2 * Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
4 * CUPS printing backend helper to execute smbspool
6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Andreas Schneider <asn@samba.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 #include "system/filesys.h"
24 #include "system/kerberos.h"
25 #include "system/passwd.h"
26 #include "lib/krb5_wrap/krb5_samba.h"
28 #include <cups/backend.h>
30 #include "dynconfig/dynconfig.h"
34 enum cups_smb_dbglvl_e {
35 CUPS_SMB_LOG_DEBUG = 0,
38 static void cups_smb_debug(enum cups_smb_dbglvl_e lvl, const char *format, ...)
39 PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2, 3);
41 #define CUPS_SMB_DEBUG(...) cups_smb_debug(CUPS_SMB_LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
42 #define CUPS_SMB_ERROR(...) cups_smb_debug(CUPS_SMB_LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
44 static void cups_smb_debug(enum cups_smb_dbglvl_e lvl, const char *format, ...)
46 const char *prefix = "DEBUG";
51 vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, va);
55 case CUPS_SMB_LOG_DEBUG:
58 case CUPS_SMB_LOG_ERROR:
64 "%s: SMBSPOOL_KRB5 - %s\n",
69 static bool kerberos_get_default_ccache(char *ccache_buf, size_t len)
72 const char *ccache_name = NULL;
73 char *full_ccache_name = NULL;
74 krb5_ccache ccache = NULL;
77 code = krb5_init_context(&ctx);
82 ccache_name = smb_force_krb5_cc_default_name(ctx);
83 if (ccache_name == NULL) {
84 krb5_free_context(ctx);
88 code = krb5_cc_resolve(ctx, ccache_name, &ccache);
90 krb5_free_context(ctx);
94 code = krb5_cc_get_full_name(ctx, ccache, &full_ccache_name);
95 krb5_cc_close(ctx, ccache);
97 krb5_free_context(ctx);
101 snprintf(ccache_buf, len, "%s", full_ccache_name);
103 #ifdef SAMBA4_USES_HEIMDAL
104 free(full_ccache_name);
106 krb5_free_string(ctx, full_ccache_name);
108 krb5_free_context(ctx);
114 * This is a helper binary to execute smbspool.
116 * It needs to be installed or symlinked as:
117 * /usr/lib/cups/backend/smb
119 * The permissions of the binary need to be set to 0700 so that it is executed
120 * as root. The binary switches to the user which is passed via the environment
121 * variable AUTH_UID, so we can access the kerberos ticket.
123 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
125 char smbspool_cmd[PATH_MAX] = {0};
127 struct group *g = NULL;
128 char gen_cc[PATH_MAX] = {0};
130 char auth_info_required[256] = {0};
131 char device_uri[4096] = {0};
132 uid_t uid = (uid_t)-1;
133 gid_t gid = (gid_t)-1;
134 gid_t groups[1] = { (gid_t)-1 };
140 env = getenv("DEVICE_URI");
141 if (env != NULL && strlen(env) > 2) {
142 snprintf(device_uri, sizeof(device_uri), "%s", env);
145 /* We must handle the following values of AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED:
146 * none: Anonymous/guest printing
147 * username,password: A username (of the form "username" or "DOMAIN\username")
148 * and password are required
149 * negotiate: Kerberos authentication
150 * NULL (not set): will never happen when called from cupsd
151 * https://www.cups.org/doc/spec-ipp.html#auth-info-required
152 * https://github.com/apple/cups/issues/5674
154 env = getenv("AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED");
156 /* If not set, then just call smbspool. */
157 if (env == NULL || env[0] == 0) {
158 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED is not set - "
159 "executing smbspool");
160 /* Pass this printing task to smbspool without Kerberos auth */
163 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED=%s", env);
165 /* First test the value of AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED
166 * against known possible values
168 cmp = strcmp(env, "none");
170 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Authenticate using none (anonymous) - "
171 "executing smbspool");
175 cmp = strcmp(env, "username,password");
177 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Authenticate using username/password - "
178 "executing smbspool");
182 /* Now, if 'goto smbspool' still has not happened,
183 * there are only two variants left:
184 * 1) AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED is "negotiate" and then
185 * we have to continue working
186 * 2) or it is something not known to us, then Kerberos
187 * authentication is not required, so just also pass
188 * this task to smbspool
190 cmp = strcmp(env, "negotiate");
192 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Value of AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED is not known "
193 "to smbspool_krb5_wrapper, executing smbspool");
197 snprintf(auth_info_required,
198 sizeof(auth_info_required),
205 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Started with uid=%d\n", uid);
211 * AUTH_UID gets only set if we have an incoming connection over the
212 * CUPS unix domain socket.
214 env = getenv("AUTH_UID");
216 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("AUTH_UID is not set");
217 fprintf(stderr, "ATTR: auth-info-required=negotiate\n");
218 return CUPS_BACKEND_AUTH_REQUIRED;
221 if (strlen(env) > 10) {
222 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("Invalid AUTH_UID");
223 return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
227 tmp = strtoul(env, NULL, 10);
228 if (errno != 0 || tmp >= UINT32_MAX) {
229 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("Failed to convert AUTH_UID=%s", env);
230 return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
234 /* If we are printing as the root user, we're done here. */
241 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("Failed to find system user: %u - %s",
242 uid, strerror(errno));
243 return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
247 rc = setgroups(0, NULL);
249 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("Failed to clear groups - %s",
251 return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
255 * We need the primary group of the 'lp' user. This is needed to access
256 * temporary files in /var/spool/cups/.
260 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("Failed to find user 'lp' - %s",
262 return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
265 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Adding group 'lp' (%u)", g->gr_gid);
266 groups[0] = g->gr_gid;
267 rc = setgroups(ARRAY_SIZE(groups), groups);
269 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("Failed to set groups for 'lp' - %s",
271 return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
274 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Switching to gid=%d", gid);
277 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("Failed to switch to gid=%u - %s",
280 return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
283 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Switching to uid=%u", uid);
286 CUPS_SMB_ERROR("Failed to switch to uid=%u - %s",
289 return CUPS_BACKEND_FAILED;
292 env = getenv("KRB5CCNAME");
293 if (env != NULL && env[0] != 0) {
294 snprintf(gen_cc, sizeof(gen_cc), "%s", env);
295 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("User already set KRB5CCNAME [%s] as ccache",
301 ok = kerberos_get_default_ccache(gen_cc, sizeof(gen_cc));
303 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Use default KRB5CCNAME [%s]",
308 /* Fallback to a FILE ccache */
309 snprintf(gen_cc, sizeof(gen_cc), "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%u", uid);
313 * Make sure we do not have LD_PRELOAD or other security relevant
314 * environment variables set.
319 environ = calloc(3, sizeof(*environ));
322 CUPS_SMB_DEBUG("Setting KRB5CCNAME to '%s'", gen_cc);
323 setenv("KRB5CCNAME", gen_cc, 1);
324 if (device_uri[0] != '\0') {
325 setenv("DEVICE_URI", device_uri, 1);
327 if (auth_info_required[0] != '\0') {
328 setenv("AUTH_INFO_REQUIRED", auth_info_required, 1);
332 snprintf(smbspool_cmd,
333 sizeof(smbspool_cmd),
337 return execv(smbspool_cmd, argv);