Changed a "for" loop into a "do ... while" loop.
[rsync.git] / backup.c
1 /*
2    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1999
3
4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7    (at your option) any later version.
8
9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12    GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17 */
18
19 /* backup handling code */
20
21 #include "rsync.h"
22
23 extern int verbose;
24 extern int backup_suffix_len;
25 extern int backup_dir_len;
26 extern unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
27 extern char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
28 extern char *backup_suffix;
29 extern char *backup_dir;
30
31 extern int am_root;
32 extern int preserve_devices;
33 extern int preserve_links;
34 extern int preserve_hard_links;
35 extern int orig_umask;
36 extern int safe_symlinks;
37
38 /* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */
39 static int make_simple_backup(char *fname)
40 {
41         char fnamebak[MAXPATHLEN];
42
43         if (stringjoin(fnamebak, sizeof fnamebak, fname, backup_suffix, NULL)
44             >= sizeof fnamebak) {
45                 rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n");
46                 return 0;
47         }
48
49         if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) != 0) {
50                 /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */
51                 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EINVAL) {
52                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
53                                 "rename %s to backup %s", fname, fnamebak);
54                         return 0;
55                 }
56         } else if (verbose > 1) {
57                 rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n", fname, fnamebak);
58         }
59         return 1;
60 }
61
62
63 /****************************************************************************
64 Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory
65 path
66 ****************************************************************************/
67 static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
68 {
69         STRUCT_STAT st;
70         char *rel = fullpath + backup_dir_len;
71         char *end = rel + strlen(rel);
72         char *p = end;
73
74         while (strncmp(fullpath, "./", 2) == 0)
75                 fullpath += 2;
76
77         /* Try to find an existing dir, starting from the deepest dir. */
78         while (1) {
79                 if (--p == fullpath) {
80                         p += strlen(p);
81                         goto failure;
82                 }
83                 if (*p == '/') {
84                         *p = '\0';
85                         if (do_mkdir(fullpath, 0777 & ~orig_umask) == 0)
86                                 break;
87                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
88                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
89                                         "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
90                                         full_fname(fullpath));
91                                 goto failure;
92                         }
93                 }
94         }
95
96         /* Make all the dirs that we didn't find on the way here. */
97         while (1) {
98                 if (p >= rel) {
99                         /* Try to transfer the directory settings of the
100                          * actual dir that the files are coming from. */
101                         if (do_stat(rel, &st) < 0) {
102                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
103                                         "make_bak_dir stat %s failed",
104                                         full_fname(rel));
105                         } else {
106                                 do_lchown(fullpath, st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
107                                 do_chmod(fullpath, st.st_mode);
108                         }
109                 }
110                 *p = '/';
111                 p += strlen(p);
112                 if (p == end)
113                         break;
114                 if (do_mkdir(fullpath, 0777 & ~orig_umask) < 0) {
115                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
116                                 full_fname(fullpath));
117                         goto failure;
118                 }
119         }
120         return 0;
121
122 failure:
123         while (p != end) {
124                 *p = '/';
125                 p += strlen(p);
126         }
127         return -1;
128 }
129
130 /* robustly move a file, creating new directory structures if necessary */
131 static int robust_move(char *src, char *dst)
132 {
133         if (robust_rename(src, dst, 0755) < 0 && (errno != ENOENT
134             || make_bak_dir(dst) < 0 || robust_rename(src, dst, 0755) < 0))
135                 return -1;
136         return 0;
137 }
138
139
140 /* If we have a --backup-dir, then we get here from make_backup().
141  * We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree. */
142 static int keep_backup(char *fname)
143 {
144         STRUCT_STAT st;
145         struct file_struct *file;
146         int kept = 0;
147         int ret_code;
148
149         /* return if no file to keep */
150 #if SUPPORT_LINKS
151         ret_code = do_lstat(fname, &st);
152 #else
153         ret_code = do_stat(fname, &st);
154 #endif
155         if (ret_code < 0)
156                 return 1;
157
158         file = make_file(fname, NULL, NO_EXCLUDES);
159
160         /* the file could have disappeared */
161         if (!file) return 1;
162
163         /* make a complete pathname for backup file */
164         if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf + backup_dir_len, backup_dir_remainder,
165             fname, backup_suffix, NULL) >= backup_dir_remainder) {
166                 rprintf(FERROR, "keep_backup filename too long\n");
167                 return 0;
168         }
169
170 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
171         /* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
172         if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
173                 if (am_root && preserve_devices) {
174                         if (do_mknod(backup_dir_buf, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0
175                             && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(backup_dir_buf) < 0
176                              || do_mknod(backup_dir_buf, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0)) {
177                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed",
178                                         full_fname(backup_dir_buf));
179                         } else if (verbose > 2) {
180                                 rprintf(FINFO,
181                                         "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
182                                         fname);
183                         }
184                 }
185                 kept = 1;
186                 do_unlink(fname);
187         }
188 #endif
189
190         if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
191                 /* make an empty directory */
192                 if (do_mkdir(backup_dir_buf, file->mode) < 0
193                     && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(backup_dir_buf) < 0
194                      || do_mkdir(backup_dir_buf, file->mode) < 0)) {
195                         rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "mkdir %s failed",
196                                 full_fname(backup_dir_buf));
197                 }
198
199                 ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
200                 if (verbose > 2) {
201                         rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n",
202                                 full_fname(fname), ret_code);
203                 }
204                 kept = 1;
205         }
206
207 #if SUPPORT_LINKS
208         if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
209                 if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, backup_dir_buf)) {
210                         if (verbose) {
211                                 rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n",
212                                         full_fname(backup_dir_buf), file->u.link);
213                         }
214                         kept = 1;
215                 }
216                 if (do_symlink(file->u.link, backup_dir_buf) < 0
217                     && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(backup_dir_buf) < 0
218                      || do_symlink(file->u.link, backup_dir_buf) < 0)) {
219                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"",
220                                 full_fname(backup_dir_buf), file->u.link);
221                 }
222                 do_unlink(fname);
223                 kept = 1;
224         }
225 #endif
226
227         if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
228                 rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n",
229                         fname);
230         }
231
232         /* move to keep tree if a file */
233         if (!kept) {
234                 if (robust_move(fname, backup_dir_buf) != 0) {
235                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"",
236                                 full_fname(fname), backup_dir_buf);
237                 }
238         }
239         set_perms(backup_dir_buf, file, NULL, 0);
240         free(file);
241
242         if (verbose > 1)
243                 rprintf(FINFO, "keep_backup %s -> %s\n", fname, backup_dir_buf);
244         return 1;
245 }
246
247
248 /* main backup switch routine */
249 int make_backup(char *fname)
250 {
251         if (backup_dir)
252                 return keep_backup(fname);
253         return make_simple_backup(fname);
254 }