Add support for DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE_1394.
[obnox/wireshark/wip.git] / wiretap / libpcap.c
index 378c51f943db3a384c7b2a1328dd416e6d8060f8..e7cd0c278e42db2f2f84843758ca619193f7e13a 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* libpcap.c
  *
- * $Id: libpcap.c,v 1.111 2004/01/29 10:58:28 guy Exp $
+ * $Id: libpcap.c,v 1.119 2004/03/23 01:02:41 guy Exp $
  *
  * Wiretap Library
  * Copyright (c) 1998 by Gilbert Ramirez <gram@alumni.rice.edu>
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
- * The link-layer header on ATM packets.
+ * The link-layer header on SunATM packets.
  */
 struct sunatm_hdr {
        guint8  flags;          /* destination and traffic type */
@@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ struct sunatm_hdr {
        guint16 vci;            /* VCI */
 };
 
+/*
+ * The link-layer header on Nokia IPSO ATM packets.
+ */
+struct nokiaatm_hdr {
+       guint8  flags;          /* destination */
+       guint8  vpi;            /* VPI */
+       guint16 vci;            /* VCI */
+};
+
 /*
  * The fake link-layer header of IrDA packets as introduced by Jean Tourrilhes
  * to libpcap.
@@ -87,9 +96,11 @@ static gboolean libpcap_seek_read(wtap *wth, long seek_off,
 static int libpcap_read_header(wtap *wth, int *err, gchar **err_info,
     struct pcaprec_ss990915_hdr *hdr);
 static void adjust_header(wtap *wth, struct pcaprec_hdr *hdr);
-static void libpcap_get_atm_pseudoheader(const struct sunatm_hdr *atm_phdr,
+static void libpcap_get_sunatm_pseudoheader(const struct sunatm_hdr *atm_phdr,
     union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header);
-static gboolean libpcap_read_atm_pseudoheader(FILE_T fh,
+static gboolean libpcap_read_sunatm_pseudoheader(FILE_T fh,
+    union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, int *err);
+static gboolean libpcap_read_nokiaatm_pseudoheader(FILE_T fh,
     union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, int *err);
 static gboolean libpcap_get_irda_pseudoheader(const struct irda_sll_hdr *irda_phdr,
     union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, int *err, gchar **err_info);
@@ -216,6 +227,14 @@ static const struct {
         */
        { 50,           WTAP_ENCAP_PPP },
 
+       /*
+        * Apparently used by the Axent Raptor firewall (now Symantec
+        * Enterprise Firewall).
+        * Thanks, Axent, for not reserving that type with tcpdump.org
+        * and not telling anybody about it.
+        */
+       { 99,           WTAP_ENCAP_SYMANTEC },
+
        /*
         * These are the values that libpcap 0.5 and later use in
         * capture file headers, in an attempt to work around the
@@ -275,18 +294,19 @@ static const struct {
        { 129,          WTAP_ENCAP_ARCNET_LINUX },
 
        /*
-        * Values 130 thorugh 137 are reserved for use in Juniper
+        * Values 130 through 137 are reserved for use in Juniper
         * hardware.
-        *
-        * 138 is reserved for Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394.
         */
 
-       { 144,          WTAP_ENCAP_IRDA },      /* IrDA capture */
+       { 138,          WTAP_ENCAP_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394 },
+                                               /* Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394 */
+
+       /* 139 is reserved for SS7 */
 
        { 140,          WTAP_ENCAP_MTP2 },
        { 141,          WTAP_ENCAP_MTP3 },
-
        { 143,          WTAP_ENCAP_DOCSIS },
+       { 144,          WTAP_ENCAP_IRDA },      /* IrDA capture */
 
        /* Reserved for private use. */
        { 147,          WTAP_ENCAP_USER0 },
@@ -308,6 +328,11 @@ static const struct {
 
        { 163,          WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11_WLAN_AVS },  /* 802.11 plus AVS WLAN header */
 
+       /*
+        * 164 is reserved for Juniper-private chassis-internal
+        * meta-information such as QoS profiles, etc..
+        */
+
        /*
         * To repeat:
         *
@@ -656,8 +681,19 @@ int libpcap_open(wtap *wth, int *err, gchar **err_info)
                        break;
                }
        }
+
+       /*
+        * We treat a DLT_ value of 13 specially - it appears that in
+        * Nokia libpcap format, it's some form of ATM with what I
+        * suspect is a pseudo-header (even though Nokia's IPSO is
+        * based on FreeBSD, which #defines DLT_SLIP_BSDOS as 13).
+        *
+        * We don't yet know whether this is a Nokia capture, so if
+        * "wtap_pcap_encap_to_wtap_encap()" returned WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN
+        * but "hdr.network" is 13, we don't treat that as an error yet.
+        */
        file_encap = wtap_pcap_encap_to_wtap_encap(hdr.network);
-       if (file_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN) {
+       if (file_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_UNKNOWN && hdr.network != 13) {
                *err = WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP;
                *err_info = g_strdup_printf("pcap: network type %u unknown or unsupported",
                    hdr.network);
@@ -891,6 +927,22 @@ int libpcap_open(wtap *wth, int *err, gchar **err_info)
                }
        }
 
+       if (hdr.network == 13) {
+               /*
+                * OK, if this was a Nokia capture, make it
+                * WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_PDUS, otherwise return
+                * an error.
+                */
+               if (wth->file_type == WTAP_FILE_PCAP_NOKIA)
+                       wth->file_encap = WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_PDUS;
+               else {
+                       *err = WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP;
+                       *err_info = g_strdup_printf("pcap: network type %u unknown or unsupported",
+                           hdr.network);
+                       return -1;
+               }
+       }
+
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1036,26 +1088,57 @@ static gboolean libpcap_read(wtap *wth, int *err, gchar **err_info,
        switch (wth->file_encap) {
 
        case WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_PDUS:
-               if (packet_size < sizeof (struct sunatm_hdr)) {
+               if (wth->file_type == WTAP_FILE_PCAP_NOKIA) {
                        /*
-                        * Uh-oh, the packet isn't big enough to even
-                        * have a pseudo-header.
+                        * Nokia IPSO ATM.
                         */
-                       *err = WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD;
-                       *err_info = g_strdup_printf("libpcap: SunATM file has a %u-byte packet, too small to have even an ATM pseudo-header\n",
-                           packet_size);
-                       return FALSE;
-               }
-               if (!libpcap_read_atm_pseudoheader(wth->fh, &wth->pseudo_header,
-                   err))
-                       return FALSE;   /* Read error */
+                       if (packet_size < sizeof (struct nokiaatm_hdr)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Uh-oh, the packet isn't big enough to even
+                                * have a pseudo-header.
+                                */
+                               *err = WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD;
+                               *err_info = g_strdup_printf("libpcap: Nokia IPSO ATM file has a %u-byte packet, too small to have even an ATM pseudo-header\n",
+                                   packet_size);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+                       if (!libpcap_read_nokiaatm_pseudoheader(wth->fh,
+                           &wth->pseudo_header, err))
+                               return FALSE;   /* Read error */
 
-               /*
-                * Don't count the pseudo-header as part of the packet.
-                */
-               orig_size -= sizeof (struct sunatm_hdr);
-               packet_size -= sizeof (struct sunatm_hdr);
-               wth->data_offset += sizeof (struct sunatm_hdr);
+                       /*
+                        * Don't count the pseudo-header as part of the
+                        * packet.
+                        */
+                       orig_size -= sizeof (struct nokiaatm_hdr);
+                       packet_size -= sizeof (struct nokiaatm_hdr);
+                       wth->data_offset += sizeof (struct nokiaatm_hdr);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * SunATM.
+                        */
+                       if (packet_size < sizeof (struct sunatm_hdr)) {
+                               /*
+                                * Uh-oh, the packet isn't big enough to even
+                                * have a pseudo-header.
+                                */
+                               *err = WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD;
+                               *err_info = g_strdup_printf("libpcap: SunATM file has a %u-byte packet, too small to have even an ATM pseudo-header\n",
+                                   packet_size);
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+                       if (!libpcap_read_sunatm_pseudoheader(wth->fh,
+                           &wth->pseudo_header, err))
+                               return FALSE;   /* Read error */
+
+                       /*
+                        * Don't count the pseudo-header as part of the
+                        * packet.
+                        */
+                       orig_size -= sizeof (struct sunatm_hdr);
+                       packet_size -= sizeof (struct sunatm_hdr);
+                       wth->data_offset += sizeof (struct sunatm_hdr);
+               }
                break;
 
        case WTAP_ENCAP_ETHERNET:
@@ -1066,6 +1149,9 @@ static gboolean libpcap_read(wtap *wth, int *err, gchar **err_info,
                break;
 
        case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11:
+       case WTAP_ENCAP_PRISM_HEADER:
+       case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11_WLAN_BSD:
+       case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11_WLAN_AVS:
                /*
                 * We don't know whether there's an FCS in this frame or not.
                 * XXX - are there any OSes where the capture mechanism
@@ -1108,16 +1194,30 @@ static gboolean libpcap_read(wtap *wth, int *err, gchar **err_info,
        wth->phdr.ts.tv_usec = hdr.hdr.ts_usec;
        wth->phdr.caplen = packet_size;
        wth->phdr.len = orig_size;
-       wth->phdr.pkt_encap = wth->file_encap;
 
-       /*
-        * If this is ATM LANE traffic, try to guess what type of LANE
-        * traffic it is based on the packet contents.
-        */
-       if (wth->file_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_PDUS &&
-           wth->pseudo_header.atm.type == TRAF_LANE) {
-               atm_guess_lane_type(buffer_start_ptr(wth->frame_buffer),
-                   wth->phdr.caplen, &wth->pseudo_header);
+       if (wth->file_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_PDUS) {
+               if (wth->file_type == WTAP_FILE_PCAP_NOKIA) {
+                       /*
+                        * Nokia IPSO ATM.
+                        *
+                        * Guess the traffic type based on the packet
+                        * contents.
+                        */
+                       atm_guess_traffic_type(buffer_start_ptr(wth->frame_buffer),
+                           wth->phdr.caplen, &wth->pseudo_header);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * SunATM.
+                        *
+                        * If this is ATM LANE traffic, try to guess what
+                        * type of LANE traffic it is based on the packet
+                        * contents.
+                        */
+                       if (wth->pseudo_header.atm.type == TRAF_LANE) {
+                               atm_guess_lane_type(buffer_start_ptr(wth->frame_buffer),
+                                   wth->phdr.caplen, &wth->pseudo_header);
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
        return TRUE;
@@ -1134,10 +1234,24 @@ libpcap_seek_read(wtap *wth, long seek_off,
        switch (wth->file_encap) {
 
        case WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_PDUS:
-               if (!libpcap_read_atm_pseudoheader(wth->random_fh, pseudo_header,
-                   err)) {
-                       /* Read error */
-                       return FALSE;
+               if (wth->file_type == WTAP_FILE_PCAP_NOKIA) {
+                       /*
+                        * Nokia IPSO ATM.
+                        */
+                       if (!libpcap_read_nokiaatm_pseudoheader(wth->random_fh,
+                           pseudo_header, err)) {
+                               /* Read error */
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * SunATM.
+                        */
+                       if (!libpcap_read_sunatm_pseudoheader(wth->random_fh,
+                           pseudo_header, err)) {
+                               /* Read error */
+                               return FALSE;
+                       }
                }
                break;
 
@@ -1148,6 +1262,18 @@ libpcap_seek_read(wtap *wth, long seek_off,
                pseudo_header->eth.fcs_len = -1;
                break;
 
+       case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11:
+       case WTAP_ENCAP_PRISM_HEADER:
+       case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11_WLAN_BSD:
+       case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11_WLAN_AVS:
+               /*
+                * We don't know whether there's an FCS in this frame or not.
+                * XXX - are there any OSes where the capture mechanism
+                * supplies an FCS?
+                */
+               pseudo_header->ieee_802_11.fcs_len = -1;
+               break;
+
        case WTAP_ENCAP_IRDA:
                if (!libpcap_read_irda_pseudoheader(wth->random_fh, pseudo_header,
                    err, err_info)) {
@@ -1163,13 +1289,27 @@ libpcap_seek_read(wtap *wth, long seek_off,
        if (!libpcap_read_rec_data(wth->random_fh, pd, length, err))
                return FALSE;   /* failed */
 
-       /*
-        * If this is ATM LANE traffic, try to guess what type of LANE
-        * traffic it is based on the packet contents.
-        */
-       if (wth->file_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_PDUS &&
-           pseudo_header->atm.type == TRAF_LANE)
-               atm_guess_lane_type(pd, length, pseudo_header);
+       if (wth->file_encap == WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_PDUS) {
+               if (wth->file_type == WTAP_FILE_PCAP_NOKIA) {
+                       /*
+                        * Nokia IPSO ATM.
+                        *
+                        * Guess the traffic type based on the packet
+                        * contents.
+                        */
+                       atm_guess_traffic_type(pd, length, pseudo_header);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * SunATM.
+                        *
+                        * If this is ATM LANE traffic, try to guess what
+                        * type of LANE traffic it is based on the packet
+                        * contents.
+                        */
+                       if (pseudo_header->atm.type == TRAF_LANE)
+                               atm_guess_lane_type(pd, length, pseudo_header);
+               }
+       }
        return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -1298,7 +1438,7 @@ adjust_header(wtap *wth, struct pcaprec_hdr *hdr)
 }
 
 static void
-libpcap_get_atm_pseudoheader(const struct sunatm_hdr *atm_phdr,
+libpcap_get_sunatm_pseudoheader(const struct sunatm_hdr *atm_phdr,
     union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header)
 {
        guint8  vpi;
@@ -1307,11 +1447,6 @@ libpcap_get_atm_pseudoheader(const struct sunatm_hdr *atm_phdr,
        vpi = atm_phdr->vpi;
        vci = pntohs(&atm_phdr->vci);
 
-       /*
-        * The lower 4 bits of the first byte of the header indicate
-        * the type of traffic, as per the "atmioctl.h" header in
-        * SunATM.
-        */
        switch (atm_phdr->flags & 0x0F) {
 
        case 0x01:      /* LANE */
@@ -1378,8 +1513,8 @@ libpcap_get_atm_pseudoheader(const struct sunatm_hdr *atm_phdr,
 }
 
 static gboolean
-libpcap_read_atm_pseudoheader(FILE_T fh, union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header,
-    int *err)
+libpcap_read_sunatm_pseudoheader(FILE_T fh,
+    union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, int *err)
 {
        struct sunatm_hdr atm_phdr;
        int     bytes_read;
@@ -1393,7 +1528,42 @@ libpcap_read_atm_pseudoheader(FILE_T fh, union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header
                return FALSE;
        }
 
-       libpcap_get_atm_pseudoheader(&atm_phdr, pseudo_header);
+       libpcap_get_sunatm_pseudoheader(&atm_phdr, pseudo_header);
+
+       return TRUE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+libpcap_read_nokiaatm_pseudoheader(FILE_T fh,
+    union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, int *err)
+{
+       struct nokiaatm_hdr atm_phdr;
+       int     bytes_read;
+       guint8  vpi;
+       guint16 vci;
+
+       errno = WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ;
+       bytes_read = file_read(&atm_phdr, 1, sizeof (struct nokiaatm_hdr), fh);
+       if (bytes_read != sizeof (struct nokiaatm_hdr)) {
+               *err = file_error(fh);
+               if (*err == 0)
+                       *err = WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ;
+               return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       vpi = atm_phdr.vpi;
+       vci = pntohs(&atm_phdr.vci);
+
+       pseudo_header->atm.vpi = vpi;
+       pseudo_header->atm.vci = vci;
+       pseudo_header->atm.channel = (atm_phdr.flags & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
+
+       /* We don't have this information */
+       pseudo_header->atm.flags = 0;
+       pseudo_header->atm.cells = 0;
+       pseudo_header->atm.aal5t_u2u = 0;
+       pseudo_header->atm.aal5t_len = 0;
+       pseudo_header->atm.aal5t_chksum = 0;
 
        return TRUE;
 }
@@ -1477,14 +1647,39 @@ static int wtap_wtap_encap_to_pcap_encap(int encap)
 
        case WTAP_ENCAP_PPP_WITH_PHDR:
                /*
-                * Also special-case PPP and Frame Relay with direction
-                * bits; map them to PPP and Frame Relay, even though
-                * that means that the direction of the packet is lost.
+                * Also special-case PPP with direction bits; map it to
+                * PPP, even though that means that the direction of the
+                * packet is lost.
                 */
                return 9;
 
        case WTAP_ENCAP_FRELAY_WITH_PHDR:
+               /*
+                * Do the same with Frame Relay.
+                */
                return 107;
+
+       case WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11_WITH_RADIO:
+               /*
+                * Map this to DLT_IEEE802_11, for now, even though
+                * that means the radio information will be lost.
+                * Once tcpdump support for the BSD radiotap header
+                * is sufficiently widespread, we should probably
+                * use that, instead - although we should probably
+                * ultimately just have WTAP_ENCAP_IEEE_802_11
+                * as the only Wiretap encapsulation for 802.11,
+                * and have the pseudo-header include a radiotap-style
+                * list of attributes.  If we do that, though, we
+                * should probably bypass the regular Wiretap code
+                * when writing out packets during a capture, and just
+                * do the equivalent of a libpcap write (unfortunately,
+                * libpcap doesn't have an "open dump by file descriptor"
+                * function, so we can't just use "pcap_dump()"), so
+                * that we don't spend cycles mapping from libpcap to
+                * Wiretap and then back to libpcap.  (There are other
+                * reasons to do that, e.g. to handle AIX libpcap better.)
+                */
+               return 105;
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < NUM_PCAP_ENCAPS; i++) {
@@ -1533,7 +1728,7 @@ wtap_process_pcap_packet(gint linktype, const struct pcap_pkthdr *phdr,
                        *err = WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD;
                        return NULL;
                }
-               libpcap_get_atm_pseudoheader((const struct sunatm_hdr *)pd,
+               libpcap_get_sunatm_pseudoheader((const struct sunatm_hdr *)pd,
                    pseudo_header);
 
                /*