* Routines for arcnet dissection
* Copyright 2001-2002, Peter Fales <ethereal@fales-lorenz.net>
*
- * $Id: packet-arcnet.c,v 1.1 2002/10/18 20:59:57 guy Exp $
+ * $Id: packet-arcnet.c,v 1.9 2003/01/23 10:11:54 guy Exp $
*
* Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-# include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
-# include <netinet/in.h>
-#endif
-
#include <glib.h>
-#ifdef NEED_SNPRINTF_H
-# include "snprintf.h"
-#endif
-
#include <epan/packet.h>
-#if 0
-#include "packet-ip.h"
-#endif
+#include "packet-arcnet.h"
#include "arcnet_pids.h"
+#include "packet-ip.h"
/* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
static int proto_arcnet = -1;
static int hf_arcnet_src = -1;
static int hf_arcnet_dst = -1;
+static int hf_arcnet_offset = -1;
static int hf_arcnet_protID = -1;
+static int hf_arcnet_exception_flag = -1;
+static int hf_arcnet_split_flag = -1;
+static int hf_arcnet_sequence = -1;
/* Initialize the subtree pointers */
static gint ett_arcnet = -1;
static dissector_table_t arcnet_dissector_table;
static dissector_handle_t data_handle;
-/* Code to actually dissect the packets */
+void
+capture_arcnet (const guchar *pd, int len, packet_counts *ld,
+ gboolean has_offset, gboolean has_exception)
+{
+ int offset = has_offset ? 2 : 4;
+
+ if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, 1)) {
+ ld->other++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ switch (pd[offset]) {
+
+ case ARCNET_PROTO_IP_1051:
+ /* No fragmentation stuff in the header */
+ capture_ip(pd, offset + 1, len, ld);
+ break;
+
+ case ARCNET_PROTO_IP_1201:
+ /*
+ * There's fragmentation stuff in the header.
+ *
+ * XXX - on at least some versions of NetBSD, it appears that we
+ * might we get ARCNET frames, not reassembled packets; we should
+ * perhaps bump "ld->other" for all but the first frame of a packet.
+ *
+ * XXX - but on FreeBSD it appears that we get reassembled packets
+ * on input (but apparently we get frames on output - or maybe
+ * we get the packet *and* all its frames!); how to tell the
+ * difference? It looks from the FreeBSD reassembly code as if
+ * the reassembled packet arrives with the header for the first
+ * frame. It also looks as if, on output, we first get the
+ * full packet, with a header containing none of the fragmentation
+ * stuff, and then get the frames.
+ *
+ * On Linux, we get only reassembled packets, and the exception
+ * frame stuff is hidden - there's a split flag and sequence
+ * number, but it appears that it will never have the exception
+ * frame stuff.
+ *
+ * XXX - what about OpenBSD? And, for that matter, what about
+ * Windows? (I suspect Windows supplies reassembled frames,
+ * as WinPcap, like PF_PACKET sockets, taps into the networking
+ * stack just as other protocols do.)
+ */
+ offset++;
+ if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, 1)) {
+ ld->other++;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (has_exception && pd[offset] == 0xff) {
+ /* This is an exception packet. The flag value there is the
+ "this is an exception flag" packet; the next two bytes
+ after it are padding, and another copy of the packet
+ type appears after the padding. */
+ offset += 4;
+ }
+ capture_ip(pd, offset + 3, len, ld);
+ break;
+
+ case ARCNET_PROTO_ARP_1051:
+ case ARCNET_PROTO_ARP_1201:
+ /*
+ * XXX - do we have to worry about fragmentation for ARP?
+ */
+ ld->arp++;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ld->other++;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
static void
-dissect_arcnet (tvbuff_t * tvb, packet_info * pinfo, proto_tree * tree)
+dissect_arcnet_common (tvbuff_t * tvb, packet_info * pinfo, proto_tree * tree,
+ gboolean has_offset, gboolean has_exception)
{
- guint8 dst, src, protID;
+ int offset = 0;
+ guint8 dst, src, protID, split_flag;
tvbuff_t *next_tvb;
+ proto_item *ti = NULL;
+ proto_tree *arcnet_tree = NULL;
-/* Set up structures needed to add the protocol subtree and manage it */
- proto_item *ti;
- proto_tree *arcnet_tree;
-
-/* Make entries in Protocol column and Info column on summary display */
if (check_col (pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL))
col_set_str (pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "ARCNET");
src = tvb_get_guint8 (tvb, 0);
dst = tvb_get_guint8 (tvb, 1);
- protID = tvb_get_guint8 (tvb, 4);
+ SET_ADDRESS(&pinfo->dl_src, AT_ARCNET, 1, tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, 1));
+ SET_ADDRESS(&pinfo->src, AT_ARCNET, 1, tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 0, 1));
+ SET_ADDRESS(&pinfo->dl_dst, AT_ARCNET, 1, tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 1, 1));
+ SET_ADDRESS(&pinfo->dst, AT_ARCNET, 1, tvb_get_ptr(tvb, 1, 1));
-/* In the interest of speed, if "tree" is NULL, don't do any work not
- necessary to generate protocol tree items. */
if (tree)
{
-
-/* create display subtree for the protocol */
ti =
- proto_tree_add_item (tree, proto_arcnet, tvb, 0, tvb_length (tvb),
- FALSE);
+ proto_tree_add_item (tree, proto_arcnet, tvb, 0, -1, FALSE);
arcnet_tree = proto_item_add_subtree (ti, ett_arcnet);
- proto_tree_add_uint (tree, hf_arcnet_src, tvb, 0, 1, src);
- proto_tree_add_uint (tree, hf_arcnet_dst, tvb, 1, 1, dst);
- proto_tree_add_uint (tree, hf_arcnet_protID, tvb, 4, 1, protID);
+ proto_tree_add_uint (tree, hf_arcnet_src, tvb, offset, 1, src);
+ }
+ offset++;
+
+ if (tree)
+ proto_tree_add_uint (tree, hf_arcnet_dst, tvb, offset, 1, dst);
+ offset++;
+
+ if (has_offset) {
+ if (tree)
+ proto_tree_add_item (tree, hf_arcnet_offset, tvb, offset, 2, FALSE);
+ offset += 2;
+ }
+
+ protID = tvb_get_guint8 (tvb, offset);
+ if (tree)
+ proto_tree_add_uint (tree, hf_arcnet_protID, tvb, offset, 1, protID);
+ offset++;
+
+ switch (protID) {
+
+ case ARCNET_PROTO_IP_1051:
+ case ARCNET_PROTO_ARP_1051:
+ case ARCNET_PROTO_DIAGNOSE:
+ case ARCNET_PROTO_BACNET: /* XXX - no fragmentation? */
+ /* No fragmentation stuff in the header */
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ /*
+ * Show the fragmentation stuff - flag and sequence ID.
+ *
+ * XXX - on at least some versions of NetBSD, it appears that
+ * we might get ARCNET frames, not reassembled packets; if so,
+ * we should reassemble them.
+ *
+ * XXX - but on FreeBSD it appears that we get reassembled packets
+ * on input (but apparently we get frames on output - or maybe
+ * we get the packet *and* all its frames!); how to tell the
+ * difference? It looks from the FreeBSD reassembly code as if
+ * the reassembled packet arrives with the header for the first
+ * frame. It also looks as if, on output, we first get the
+ * full packet, with a header containing none of the fragmentation
+ * stuff, and then get the frames.
+ *
+ * On Linux, we get only reassembled packets, and the exception
+ * frame stuff is hidden - there's a split flag and sequence
+ * number, but it appears that it will never have the exception
+ * frame stuff.
+ *
+ * XXX - what about OpenBSD? And, for that matter, what about
+ * Windows? (I suspect Windows supplies reassembled frames,
+ * as WinPcap, like PF_PACKET sockets, taps into the networking
+ * stack just as other protocols do.)
+ */
+ split_flag = tvb_get_guint8 (tvb, offset);
+ if (has_exception && split_flag == 0xff) {
+ /* This is an exception packet. The flag value there is the
+ "this is an exception flag" packet; the next two bytes
+ after it are padding. */
+ if (tree) {
+ proto_tree_add_uint (tree, hf_arcnet_exception_flag, tvb, offset, 1,
+ split_flag);
+ }
+ offset++;
+
+ if (tree)
+ proto_tree_add_text (tree, tvb, offset, 2, "Padding");
+ offset += 2;
+
+ /* Another copy of the packet type appears after the padding. */
+ if (tree)
+ proto_tree_add_item (tree, hf_arcnet_protID, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE);
+ offset++;
+
+ /* And after that comes the real split flag. */
+ split_flag = tvb_get_guint8 (tvb, offset);
+ }
+ if (tree) {
+ proto_tree_add_uint (tree, hf_arcnet_split_flag, tvb, offset, 1,
+ split_flag);
}
+ offset++;
+
+ if (tree)
+ proto_tree_add_item (tree, hf_arcnet_sequence, tvb, offset, 2, FALSE);
+ offset += 2;
-/* If this protocol has a sub-dissector call it here, see section 1.8 */
+ break;
+ }
- next_tvb = tvb_new_subset (tvb, 8, -1, -1);
+ /* Set the length of the ARCNET header protocol tree item. */
+ if (tree)
+ proto_item_set_len(ti, offset);
+
+ next_tvb = tvb_new_subset (tvb, offset, -1, -1);
if (!dissector_try_port (arcnet_dissector_table, protID,
next_tvb, pinfo, tree))
}
+/*
+ * BSD-style ARCNET headers - they don't have the offset field from the
+ * ARCNET hardware packet, but we might get an exception frame header.
+ */
+static void
+dissect_arcnet (tvbuff_t * tvb, packet_info * pinfo, proto_tree * tree)
+{
+ dissect_arcnet_common (tvb, pinfo, tree, FALSE, TRUE);
+}
-/* Register the protocol with Ethereal */
-
-/* this format is require because a script is used to build the C function
- that calls all the protocol registration.
-*/
+/*
+ * Linux-style ARCNET headers - they *do* have the offset field from the
+ * ARCNET hardware packet, but we should never see an exception frame
+ * header.
+ */
+static void
+dissect_arcnet_linux (tvbuff_t * tvb, packet_info * pinfo, proto_tree * tree)
+{
+ dissect_arcnet_common (tvb, pinfo, tree, TRUE, FALSE);
+}
static const value_string arcnet_prot_id_vals[] = {
- {ARCNET_PROTO_IP, "IP packet"},
- {ARCNET_PROTO_ARP, "ARP packet"},
- {ARCNET_PROTO_IPX, "IPX packet"},
- {0, NULL}
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_IP_1051, "RFC 1051 IP"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_ARP_1051, "RFC 1051 ARP"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_IP_1201, "RFC 1201 IP"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_ARP_1201, "RFC 1201 ARP"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_RARP_1201, "RFC 1201 RARP"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_IPX, "IPX"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_NOVELL_EC, "Novell of some sort"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_IPv6, "IPv6"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_ETHERNET, "Encapsulated Ethernet"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_DATAPOINT_BOOT, "Datapoint boot"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_DATAPOINT_MOUNT, "Datapoint mount"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_POWERLAN_BEACON, "PowerLAN beacon"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_POWERLAN_BEACON2, "PowerLAN beacon2"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_APPLETALK, "Appletalk"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_BANYAN, "Banyan VINES"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_DIAGNOSE, "Diagnose"},
+ {ARCNET_PROTO_BACNET, "BACnet"},
+ {0, NULL}
};
void
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
"Dest ID", HFILL}
},
+ {&hf_arcnet_offset,
+ {"Offset", "arcnet.offset",
+ FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0,
+ "Offset", HFILL}
+ },
{&hf_arcnet_protID,
{"Protocol ID", "arcnet.protID",
FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, VALS(arcnet_prot_id_vals), 0,
"Proto type", HFILL}
},
+ {&hf_arcnet_split_flag,
+ {"Split Flag", "arcnet.split_flag",
+ FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
+ "Split flag", HFILL}
+ },
+ {&hf_arcnet_exception_flag,
+ {"Exception Flag", "arcnet.exception_flag",
+ FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0,
+ "Exception flag", HFILL}
+ },
+ {&hf_arcnet_sequence,
+ {"Sequence", "arcnet.sequence",
+ FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
+ "Sequence number", HFILL}
+ },
};
/* Setup protocol subtree array */
void
proto_reg_handoff_arcnet (void)
{
- dissector_handle_t arcnet_handle;
+ dissector_handle_t arcnet_handle, arcnet_linux_handle;
arcnet_handle = create_dissector_handle (dissect_arcnet, proto_arcnet);
-
dissector_add ("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ARCNET, arcnet_handle);
+
+ arcnet_linux_handle = create_dissector_handle (dissect_arcnet_linux,
+ proto_arcnet);
+ dissector_add ("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ARCNET_LINUX, arcnet_linux_handle);
data_handle = find_dissector ("data");
}