2 * Routines for the Cisco Auto-RP protocol
3 * ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/ipmulticast/specs/pim-autorp-spec01.txt
5 * Heikki Vatiainen <hessu@cs.tut.fi>
7 * $Id: packet-auto_rp.c,v 1.20 2002/02/01 12:05:59 guy Exp $
9 * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
10 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
11 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
16 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 * GNU General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
33 # include <sys/types.h>
36 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
37 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <epan/packet.h>
43 #include <epan/resolv.h>
45 static gint proto_auto_rp = -1;
46 static gint ett_auto_rp = -1;
47 static gint ett_auto_rp_ver_type = -1;
48 static gint ett_auto_rp_map = -1;
49 static gint ett_auto_rp_group = -1;
51 static gint hf_auto_rp_version = -1;
52 static gint hf_auto_rp_type = -1;
53 static gint hf_auto_rp_count = -1;
54 static gint hf_auto_rp_holdtime = -1;
55 static gint hf_auto_rp_pim_ver = -1;
56 static gint hf_auto_rp_rp_addr = -1;
57 static gint hf_auto_rp_prefix_sgn = -1;
58 static gint hf_auto_rp_mask_len = -1;
59 static gint hf_auto_rp_group_prefix = -1;
61 #define UDP_PORT_PIM_RP_DISC 496
63 struct auto_rp_fixed_hdr {
64 #define AUTO_RP_VERSION_MASK 0xf0
65 #define AUTO_RP_TYPE_MASK 0x0f
66 guint8 ver_type; /* pim-autorp-spec01.txt defines version 1+ */
67 guint8 rp_count; /* Number of struct auto_rp_maps that follow the this header */
68 guint16 holdtime; /* Time in seconds this announcement is valid. 0 equals forever */
72 struct auto_rp_map_hdr {
73 guint32 rp_address; /* The unicast IPv4 address of this RP */
74 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VER_MASK 0x03
75 guint8 pim_version; /* RP's highest PIM version. 2-bit field */
76 guint8 group_count; /* Number of encoded group addresses that follow this header */
79 struct auto_rp_enc_grp_hdr { /* Encoded group address */
80 #define AUTO_RP_SIGN_MASK 0x01
81 guint8 prefix_sgn; /* 0 positive, 1 negative group prefix */
82 guint8 mask_len; /* Length of group prefix */
83 guint32 addr; /* Group prefix */
86 #define AUTO_RP_VER_1PLUS 1
87 static const value_string auto_rp_ver_vals[] = {
88 {AUTO_RP_VER_1PLUS, "1 or 1+"},
92 #define AUTO_RP_TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT 1
93 #define AUTO_RP_TYPE_MAPPING 2
94 static const value_string auto_rp_type_vals[] = {
95 {AUTO_RP_TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT, "RP announcement"},
96 {AUTO_RP_TYPE_MAPPING, "RP mapping"},
100 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_UNKNOWN 0x00
101 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_1 0x01
102 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_2 0x02
103 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_DUAL 0x03
104 static const value_string auto_rp_pim_ver_vals[] = {
105 {AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_UNKNOWN, "Version unknown"},
106 {AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_1, "Version 1"},
107 {AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_2, "Version 2"},
108 {AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_DUAL, "Dual version 1 and 2"},
112 #define AUTO_RP_GROUP_MASK_SIGN_POS 0
113 #define AUTO_RP_GROUP_MASK_SIGN_NEG 1
114 static const value_string auto_rp_mask_sign_vals[] = {
115 {AUTO_RP_GROUP_MASK_SIGN_POS, "Positive group prefix"},
116 {AUTO_RP_GROUP_MASK_SIGN_NEG, "Negative group prefix"},
120 static int do_auto_rp_map(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, proto_tree *auto_rp_tree);
122 static void dissect_auto_rp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
124 guint8 ver_type, rp_count;
126 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL))
127 col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "Auto-RP");
128 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
129 col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
131 ver_type = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
132 rp_count = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1);
133 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
134 col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "%s (v%s) for %u RP%s",
135 val_to_str(lo_nibble(ver_type), auto_rp_type_vals, "Unknown"),
136 val_to_str(hi_nibble(ver_type), auto_rp_ver_vals, "Unknown"),
137 rp_count, plurality(rp_count, "", "s"));
141 proto_tree *auto_rp_tree, *ver_type_tree;
146 ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_auto_rp, tvb, offset, -1, FALSE);
147 auto_rp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_auto_rp);
149 tv = proto_tree_add_text(auto_rp_tree, tvb, offset, 1, "Version: %s, Packet type: %s",
150 val_to_str(hi_nibble(ver_type), auto_rp_ver_vals, "Unknown"),
151 val_to_str(lo_nibble(ver_type), auto_rp_type_vals, "Unknown"));
152 ver_type_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tv, ett_auto_rp_ver_type);
153 proto_tree_add_uint(ver_type_tree, hf_auto_rp_version, tvb, offset, 1, ver_type);
154 proto_tree_add_uint(ver_type_tree, hf_auto_rp_type, tvb, offset, 1, ver_type);
157 proto_tree_add_uint(auto_rp_tree, hf_auto_rp_count, tvb, offset, 1, rp_count);
160 holdtime = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset);
161 proto_tree_add_uint_format(auto_rp_tree, hf_auto_rp_holdtime, tvb, offset, 2, holdtime,
162 "Holdtime: %u second%s", holdtime, plurality(holdtime, "", "s"));
165 proto_tree_add_text(auto_rp_tree, tvb, offset, 4, "Reserved: 0x%x", tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset));
168 for (i = 0; i < rp_count; i++)
169 offset = do_auto_rp_map(tvb, offset, auto_rp_tree);
171 if (tvb_offset_exists(tvb, offset))
172 proto_tree_add_text(tree, tvb, offset, -1, "Trailing junk");
178 void proto_register_auto_rp(void)
180 static hf_register_info hf[] = {
181 { &hf_auto_rp_version,
182 {"Protocol version", "auto_rp.version",
183 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(auto_rp_ver_vals), AUTO_RP_VERSION_MASK,
184 "Auto-RP protocol version", HFILL }},
187 {"Packet type", "auto_rp.type",
188 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(auto_rp_type_vals), AUTO_RP_TYPE_MASK,
189 "Auto-RP packet type", HFILL }},
192 {"RP count", "auto_rp.rp_count",
193 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
194 "The number of RP addresses contained in this message", HFILL }},
196 { &hf_auto_rp_holdtime,
197 {"Holdtime", "auto_rp.holdtime",
198 FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0,
199 "The amount of time in seconds this announcement is valid", HFILL }},
201 { &hf_auto_rp_pim_ver,
202 {"Version", "auto_rp.pim_ver",
203 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(auto_rp_pim_ver_vals), AUTO_RP_PIM_VER_MASK,
204 "RP's highest PIM version", HFILL }},
206 { &hf_auto_rp_rp_addr,
207 {"RP address", "auto_rp.rp_addr",
209 "The unicast IP address of the RP", HFILL }},
211 { &hf_auto_rp_prefix_sgn,
212 {"Sign", "auto_rp.prefix_sign",
213 FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(auto_rp_mask_sign_vals), AUTO_RP_SIGN_MASK,
214 "Group prefix sign", HFILL }},
216 { &hf_auto_rp_mask_len,
217 {"Mask length", "auto_rp.mask_len",
218 FT_UINT8, BASE_BIN, NULL, 0x0,
219 "Length of group prefix", HFILL }},
221 { &hf_auto_rp_group_prefix,
222 {"Prefix", "auto_rp.group_prefix",
224 "Group prefix", HFILL }}
227 static gint *ett[] = {
229 &ett_auto_rp_ver_type,
234 proto_auto_rp = proto_register_protocol("Cisco Auto-RP",
235 "Auto-RP", "auto_rp");
236 proto_register_field_array(proto_auto_rp, hf, array_length(hf));
237 proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
243 proto_reg_handoff_auto_rp(void)
245 dissector_handle_t auto_rp_handle;
247 auto_rp_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_auto_rp,
249 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_PIM_RP_DISC, auto_rp_handle);
253 * Handles one Auto-RP map entry. Returns the new offset.
255 static int do_auto_rp_map(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, proto_tree *auto_rp_tree)
258 proto_tree *map_tree;
260 guint32 rp_addr; /* In network byte order */
263 tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&rp_addr, offset, 4);
264 group_count = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 5);
266 /* sizeof map header + n * sizeof encoded group addresses */
267 ti = proto_tree_add_text(auto_rp_tree, tvb, offset, 6 + group_count * 6,
268 "RP %s: %u group%s", ip_to_str((void *)&rp_addr),
269 group_count, plurality(group_count, "", "s"));
270 map_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_auto_rp_map);
272 proto_tree_add_ipv4(map_tree, hf_auto_rp_rp_addr, tvb, offset, 4, rp_addr);
274 proto_tree_add_uint(map_tree, hf_auto_rp_pim_ver, tvb, offset, 1, tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset));
276 proto_tree_add_text(map_tree, tvb, offset, 1, "Number of groups this RP maps to: %u", group_count);
279 for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
281 proto_tree *grp_tree;
282 guint8 sign, mask_len;
283 guint32 group_addr; /* In network byte order */
285 sign = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
286 mask_len = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 1);
287 tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&group_addr, offset + 2, 4);
288 gi = proto_tree_add_text(map_tree, tvb, offset, 6, "Group %s/%u (%s)",
289 ip_to_str((void *)&group_addr), mask_len,
290 val_to_str(sign&AUTO_RP_SIGN_MASK, auto_rp_mask_sign_vals, ""));
291 grp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(gi, ett_auto_rp_group);
293 proto_tree_add_uint(grp_tree, hf_auto_rp_prefix_sgn, tvb, offset, 1, sign);
295 proto_tree_add_uint(grp_tree, hf_auto_rp_mask_len, tvb, offset, 1, mask_len);
297 proto_tree_add_ipv4(grp_tree, hf_auto_rp_group_prefix, tvb, offset, 4, group_addr);