Say "Tethereal", rather than "Ethereal", in messages from Tethereal.
[obnox/wireshark/wip.git] / packet-auto_rp.c
1 /* packet-auto_rp.c
2  * Routines for the Cisco Auto-RP protocol
3  * ftp://ftpeng.cisco.com/ftp/ipmulticast/specs/pim-autorp-spec01.txt
4  *
5  * Heikki Vatiainen <hessu@cs.tut.fi>
6  *
7  * $Id: packet-auto_rp.c,v 1.2 2000/01/07 22:05:29 guy Exp $
8  *
9  * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
10  * By Gerald Combs <gerald@zing.org>
11  * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
12  *
13  * 
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
17  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18  * 
19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22  * GNU General Public License for more details.
23  * 
24  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
27  */
28
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 # include "config.h"
31 #endif
32
33 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
34 # include <sys/types.h>
35 #endif
36
37 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
38 #include <netinet/in.h>
39 #endif
40
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <glib.h>
43 #include "packet.h"
44 #include "resolv.h"
45
46 static gint proto_auto_rp = -1;
47 static gint ett_auto_rp = -1;
48 static gint ett_auto_rp_ver_type = -1;
49 static gint ett_auto_rp_map = -1;
50 static gint ett_auto_rp_group = -1;
51
52 static gint hf_auto_rp_ver_type = -1;
53 static gint hf_auto_rp_version = -1;
54 static gint hf_auto_rp_type = -1;
55 static gint hf_auto_rp_map = -1;
56 static gint hf_auto_rp_pim_ver = -1;
57 static gint hf_auto_rp_group = -1;
58 static gint hf_auto_rp_mask_sgn = -1;
59
60 struct auto_rp_fixed_hdr {
61 #define AUTO_RP_VERSION_MASK 0xf0
62 #define AUTO_RP_TYPE_MASK    0x0f
63         guint8  ver_type;       /* pim-autorp-spec01.txt defines version 1+ */
64         guint8  rp_count;       /* Number of struct auto_rp_maps that follow the this header */
65         guint16 holdtime;       /* Time in seconds this announcement is valid. 0 equals forever */
66         guint32 reserved;
67 };
68
69 struct auto_rp_map_hdr {
70         guint32 rp_address;       /* The unicast IPv4 address of this RP */
71 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VER_MASK 0x03
72         guint8  pim_version;      /* RP's highest PIM version. 2-bit field */
73         guint8  group_count;      /* Number of encoded group addresses that follow this header */
74 };
75
76 struct auto_rp_enc_grp_hdr {   /* Encoded group address */
77 #define AUTO_RP_SIGN_MASK 0x01
78         guint8  prefix_sgn;    /* 0 positive, 1 negative group prefix */
79         guint8  mask_len;      /* Length of group prefix */
80         guint32 addr;          /* Group prefix */
81 };
82
83 #define AUTO_RP_VER_1PLUS 1
84 static const value_string auto_rp_ver_vals[] = {
85         {AUTO_RP_VER_1PLUS, "1 or 1+"},
86         {0,                 NULL}
87 };
88
89 #define AUTO_RP_TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT 1
90 #define AUTO_RP_TYPE_MAPPING      2
91 static const value_string auto_rp_type_vals[] = {
92         {AUTO_RP_TYPE_ANNOUNCEMENT, "RP announcement"},
93         {AUTO_RP_TYPE_MAPPING,      "RP mapping"},
94         {0,                         NULL}
95 };
96
97 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_UNKNOWN 0x00
98 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_1       0x01
99 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_2       0x02
100 #define AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_DUAL    0x03
101 static const value_string auto_rp_pim_ver_vals[] = {
102         {AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_UNKNOWN, "Version unknown"},
103         {AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_1,       "Version 1"},
104         {AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_2,       "Version 2"},
105         {AUTO_RP_PIM_VERSION_DUAL,    "Dual version 1 and 2"},
106         {0,                           NULL}
107 };
108
109 #define AUTO_RP_GROUP_MASK_SIGN_POS 0
110 #define AUTO_RP_GROUP_MASK_SIGN_NEG 1
111 static const value_string auto_rp_mask_sign_vals[] = {
112         {AUTO_RP_GROUP_MASK_SIGN_POS,  "Positive group prefix"},
113         {AUTO_RP_GROUP_MASK_SIGN_NEG,  "Negative group prefix"},
114         {0,                            NULL}
115 };
116
117 static int do_auto_rp_map(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, proto_tree *auto_rp_tree);
118
119 void dissect_auto_rp(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, proto_tree *tree)
120 {
121         struct auto_rp_fixed_hdr arh;
122         gboolean short_hdr = FALSE;
123
124         if (sizeof(struct auto_rp_fixed_hdr) > END_OF_FRAME)
125                 short_hdr = TRUE;
126         else
127                 memcpy(&arh, pd + offset, sizeof(struct auto_rp_fixed_hdr));
128
129         if (check_col(fd, COL_PROTOCOL))
130                 col_add_str(fd, COL_PROTOCOL, "Auto-RP");
131         
132         if (check_col(fd, COL_INFO)) {
133                 if (short_hdr)
134                         col_add_fstr(fd, COL_INFO, "Short packet header, length %u", END_OF_FRAME);
135                 else
136                         col_add_fstr(fd, COL_INFO, "%s (v%s) for %u RP%s",
137                                      val_to_str(lo_nibble(arh.ver_type), auto_rp_type_vals, "Unknown"),
138                                      val_to_str(hi_nibble(arh.ver_type), auto_rp_ver_vals, "Unknown"),
139                                      arh.rp_count, plurality(arh.rp_count, "", "s"));
140         }
141
142         if (tree) {
143                 proto_item *ti, *tv;
144                 proto_tree *auto_rp_tree, *ver_type_tree;
145                 int i;
146
147                 if (short_hdr) {
148                         dissect_data(pd, offset, fd, tree);
149                         return;
150                 }
151
152                 ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_auto_rp, offset, END_OF_FRAME, NULL);
153                 auto_rp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_auto_rp);
154
155                 tv = proto_tree_add_item_format(auto_rp_tree, hf_auto_rp_ver_type, offset, 1,
156                                                 arh.ver_type, "Version: %s, Packet type: %s",
157                                                 val_to_str(hi_nibble(arh.ver_type), auto_rp_ver_vals, "Unknown"),
158                                                 val_to_str(lo_nibble(arh.ver_type), auto_rp_type_vals, "Unknown"));
159                 ver_type_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(tv, ett_auto_rp_ver_type);
160                 proto_tree_add_item(ver_type_tree, hf_auto_rp_version, offset, 1, arh.ver_type);
161                 proto_tree_add_item(ver_type_tree, hf_auto_rp_type, offset, 1, arh.ver_type);
162                 offset++;
163
164                 proto_tree_add_text(auto_rp_tree, offset++, 1, "RP Count: %u", arh.rp_count);
165                 proto_tree_add_text(auto_rp_tree, offset, 2, "Holdtime: %u second%s",
166                                     ntohs(arh.holdtime),
167                                     plurality(ntohs(arh.holdtime), "", "s"));
168                 offset+=2;
169                 proto_tree_add_text(auto_rp_tree, offset, 4, "Reserved: 0x%x", arh.reserved);
170                 offset+=4;
171
172                 for (i = 0; i < arh.rp_count; i++) {
173                         int ret;
174                         if (sizeof(struct auto_rp_map_hdr) > END_OF_FRAME)
175                                 break;
176                         ret = do_auto_rp_map(pd, offset, fd, auto_rp_tree);
177                         if (ret < 0)
178                                 break;
179                         offset += ret;
180                 }
181
182                 if (END_OF_FRAME > 0)
183                         dissect_data(pd, offset, fd, tree);
184         }
185
186         return;
187 }
188
189 void proto_register_auto_rp(void)
190 {
191         static hf_register_info hf[] = {
192                 { &hf_auto_rp_ver_type,
193                   {"Auto-RP message version and type", "auto_rp.typever",
194                    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
195                    "Auto-RP version and type"}},
196
197                 { &hf_auto_rp_version,
198                   {"Auto-RP protocol version", "auto_rp.version",
199                    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(auto_rp_ver_vals), AUTO_RP_VERSION_MASK,
200                    "Auto-RP version"}},
201
202                 { &hf_auto_rp_type,
203                   {"Auto-RP packet type", "auto_rp.type",
204                    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(auto_rp_type_vals), AUTO_RP_TYPE_MASK,
205                    "Auto-RP type"}},
206
207                 { &hf_auto_rp_map,
208                   {"Auto-RP address map", "auto_rp.map",
209                    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
210                    "Auto-RP mapping"}},
211
212                 { &hf_auto_rp_pim_ver,
213                   {"RP's highest PIM version", "auto_rp.pim_ver",
214                    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(auto_rp_pim_ver_vals), AUTO_RP_PIM_VER_MASK,
215                    "Auto-RP PIM version"}},
216
217                 { &hf_auto_rp_group,
218                   {"Group mapping to this RP", "auto_rp.grp",
219                    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
220                    "RP's group"}},
221
222                 { &hf_auto_rp_mask_sgn,
223                   {"Group prefix sign", "auto_rp.mask_sgn",
224                    FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, VALS(auto_rp_mask_sign_vals), AUTO_RP_SIGN_MASK,
225                    "Prefix sign"}}
226         };
227
228         static gint *ett[] = {
229                 &ett_auto_rp,
230                 &ett_auto_rp_ver_type,
231                 &ett_auto_rp_map,
232                 &ett_auto_rp_group
233         };
234
235         proto_auto_rp = proto_register_protocol("Cisco Auto-RP", "auto_rp");
236         proto_register_field_array(proto_auto_rp, hf, array_length(hf));
237         proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
238
239         return;
240 }
241
242 /*
243  * Handles one Auto-RP map entry. Returns the number of bytes in the map entry or < 0 for error.
244  */
245 static int do_auto_rp_map(const u_char *pd, int offset, frame_data *fd, proto_tree *auto_rp_tree)
246 {
247         struct auto_rp_map_hdr m;
248         proto_item *ti;
249         proto_tree *map_tree;
250         struct auto_rp_enc_grp_hdr g;
251         int i;
252
253         if (sizeof(struct auto_rp_map_hdr) > END_OF_FRAME)
254                 return -1;
255         memcpy(&m, pd+offset, sizeof(struct auto_rp_map_hdr));
256
257         ti = proto_tree_add_item_format(auto_rp_tree, hf_auto_rp_map, offset,
258                                         MIN(sizeof(m) + m.group_count*sizeof(g), END_OF_FRAME), 1,
259                                         "RP %s: %u group%s", ip_to_str((void *)&m.rp_address),
260                                         m.group_count, plurality(m.group_count, "", "s"));
261         map_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_auto_rp_map);
262         proto_tree_add_text(map_tree, offset, 4, "Unicast IP address of this RP: %s (%s)",
263                             ip_to_str((void *)&m.rp_address), get_hostname(m.rp_address));
264         offset +=4;
265         proto_tree_add_item(map_tree, hf_auto_rp_pim_ver, offset, 1, pd[offset]);
266         offset++;
267         proto_tree_add_text(map_tree, offset, 1, "Number of groups this RP maps to: %u", m.group_count);
268         offset++;
269
270         for (i = 0; i < m.group_count; i++) {
271                 proto_item *gi;
272                 proto_tree *grp_tree;
273                 if (2*sizeof(guint8) + sizeof(guint32) > END_OF_FRAME) /* struct auto_rp_enc_grp_hdr */
274                         return -1;
275
276                 gi = proto_tree_add_item_format(map_tree, hf_auto_rp_group, offset, 6, 1,
277                                                 "group %s/%u (%s)", ip_to_str(pd + offset + 2),
278                                                 pd[offset + 1],
279                                                 val_to_str(pd[offset]&AUTO_RP_SIGN_MASK, auto_rp_mask_sign_vals, ""));
280                 grp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(gi, ett_auto_rp_group);
281
282                 proto_tree_add_item(grp_tree, hf_auto_rp_mask_sgn, offset, 1, pd[offset]);
283                 offset++;
284                 proto_tree_add_text(grp_tree, offset, 1, "Group mask length: %u", pd[offset]);
285                 offset++;
286                 proto_tree_add_text(grp_tree, offset, 4, "Group prefix: %s", ip_to_str(pd + offset));
287                 offset +=4;
288          
289         }
290
291         return offset;
292 }
293