2 * WinPcap-specific interfaces for capturing. We load WinPcap at run
3 * time, so that we only need one Ethereal binary and one Tethereal binary
4 * for Windows, regardless of whether WinPcap is installed or not.
8 * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
9 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
10 * Copyright 2001 Gerald Combs
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
38 #include "pcap-util.h"
39 #include "pcap-util-int.h"
41 /* XXX - yes, I know, I should move cppmagic.h to a generic location. */
42 #include "tools/lemon/cppmagic.h"
44 gboolean has_wpcap = FALSE;
48 static char* (*p_pcap_lookupdev) (char *);
49 static void (*p_pcap_close) (pcap_t *);
50 static int (*p_pcap_stats) (pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
51 static int (*p_pcap_dispatch) (pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, guchar *);
52 static int (*p_pcap_snapshot) (pcap_t *);
53 static int (*p_pcap_datalink) (pcap_t *);
54 static int (*p_pcap_setfilter) (pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
55 static char* (*p_pcap_geterr) (pcap_t *);
56 static int (*p_pcap_compile) (pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *, char *, int,
58 #ifdef WPCAP_CONSTIFIED
59 static int (*p_pcap_lookupnet) (const char *, bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *,
61 static pcap_t* (*p_pcap_open_live) (const char *, int, int, int, char *);
63 static int (*p_pcap_lookupnet) (char *, bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *,
65 static pcap_t* (*p_pcap_open_live) (char *, int, int, int, char *);
67 static int (*p_pcap_loop) (pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, guchar *);
68 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
69 static int (*p_pcap_findalldevs) (pcap_if_t **, char *);
70 static void (*p_pcap_freealldevs) (pcap_if_t *);
72 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL
73 static int (*p_pcap_datalink_name_to_val) (const char *);
75 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME
76 static const char *(*p_pcap_datalink_val_to_name) (int);
78 static const char *(*p_pcap_lib_version) (void);
79 static int (*p_pcap_setbuff) (pcap_t *, int dim);
87 #define SYM(x, y) { STRINGIFY(x) , (gpointer) &CONCAT(p_,x), y }
93 /* These are the symbols I need or want from Wpcap */
94 static const symbol_table_t symbols[] = {
95 SYM(pcap_lookupdev, FALSE),
96 SYM(pcap_close, FALSE),
97 SYM(pcap_stats, FALSE),
98 SYM(pcap_dispatch, FALSE),
99 SYM(pcap_snapshot, FALSE),
100 SYM(pcap_datalink, FALSE),
101 SYM(pcap_setfilter, FALSE),
102 SYM(pcap_geterr, FALSE),
103 SYM(pcap_compile, FALSE),
104 SYM(pcap_lookupnet, FALSE),
105 SYM(pcap_open_live, FALSE),
106 SYM(pcap_loop, FALSE),
107 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
108 SYM(pcap_findalldevs, TRUE),
109 SYM(pcap_freealldevs, TRUE),
111 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL
112 SYM(pcap_datalink_name_to_val, TRUE),
114 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME
115 SYM(pcap_datalink_val_to_name, TRUE),
117 SYM(pcap_lib_version, TRUE),
118 SYM(pcap_setbuff, TRUE),
119 { NULL, NULL, FALSE }
122 GModule *wh; /* wpcap handle */
123 const symbol_table_t *sym;
125 wh = g_module_open("wpcap", 0);
133 if (!g_module_symbol(wh, sym->name, sym->ptr)) {
136 * We don't care if it's missing; we just
142 * We require this symbol.
155 pcap_lookupdev (char *a)
158 return p_pcap_lookupdev(a);
162 pcap_close(pcap_t *a)
169 pcap_stats(pcap_t *a, struct pcap_stat *b)
172 return p_pcap_stats(a, b);
176 pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *a, int b, pcap_handler c, guchar *d)
179 return p_pcap_dispatch(a, b, c, d);
184 pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *a)
187 return p_pcap_snapshot(a);
192 pcap_datalink(pcap_t *a)
195 return p_pcap_datalink(a);
199 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *a, struct bpf_program *b)
202 return p_pcap_setfilter(a, b);
206 pcap_geterr(pcap_t *a)
209 return p_pcap_geterr(a);
213 pcap_compile(pcap_t *a, struct bpf_program *b, char *c, int d,
217 return p_pcap_compile(a, b, c, d, e);
221 #ifdef WPCAP_CONSTIFIED
222 pcap_lookupnet(const char *a, bpf_u_int32 *b, bpf_u_int32 *c, char *d)
224 pcap_lookupnet(char *a, bpf_u_int32 *b, bpf_u_int32 *c, char *d)
228 return p_pcap_lookupnet(a, b, c, d);
232 #ifdef WPCAP_CONSTIFIED
233 pcap_open_live(const char *a, int b, int c, int d, char *e)
235 pcap_open_live(char *a, int b, int c, int d, char *e)
239 return p_pcap_open_live(a, b, c, d, e);
243 pcap_loop(pcap_t *a, int b, pcap_handler c, guchar *d)
246 return p_pcap_loop(a, b, c, d);
249 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
251 pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **a, char *b)
253 g_assert(has_wpcap && p_pcap_findalldevs != NULL);
254 return p_pcap_findalldevs(a, b);
258 pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *a)
260 g_assert(has_wpcap && p_pcap_freealldevs != NULL);
261 p_pcap_freealldevs(a);
265 #if defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME)
267 * Table of DLT_ types, names, and descriptions, for use if the version
268 * of WinPcap we have installed lacks "pcap_datalink_name_to_val()"
269 * or "pcap_datalink_val_to_name()".
273 const char *description;
277 #define DLT_CHOICE(code, description) { #code, description, code }
278 #define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, NULL, 0 }
280 static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices[] = {
281 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_NULL, "BSD loopback"),
282 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_EN10MB, "Ethernet"),
283 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802, "Token ring"),
284 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET, "ARCNET"),
285 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP, "SLIP"),
286 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP, "PPP"),
287 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FDDI, "FDDI"),
288 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_RFC1483, "RFC 1483 IP-over-ATM"),
289 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_RAW, "Raw IP"),
290 #ifdef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
291 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SLIP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS SLIP"),
294 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS PPP"),
297 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ATM_CLIP, "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"),
299 #ifdef DLT_PPP_SERIAL
300 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_SERIAL, "PPP over serial"),
303 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PPP_ETHER, "PPPoE"),
306 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_C_HDLC, "Cisco HDLC"),
308 #ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11
309 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11, "802.11"),
312 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_FRELAY, "Frame Relay"),
315 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LOOP, "OpenBSD loopback"),
318 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ENC, "OpenBSD encapsulated IP"),
321 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_SLL, "Linux cooked"),
324 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LTALK, "Localtalk"),
327 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PFLOG, "OpenBSD pflog file"),
329 #ifdef DLT_PRISM_HEADER
330 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_PRISM_HEADER, "802.11 plus Prism header"),
332 #ifdef DLT_IP_OVER_FC
333 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IP_OVER_FC, "RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel"),
336 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_SUNATM, "Sun raw ATM"),
338 #ifdef DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO
339 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO, "802.11 plus radio information header"),
341 #ifdef DLT_ARCNET_LINUX
342 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_ARCNET_LINUX, "Linux ARCNET"),
344 #ifdef DLT_LINUX_IRDA
345 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LINUX_IRDA, "Linux IrDA"),
348 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_LANE8023, "Linux 802.3 LANE"),
351 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_CIP, "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"),
354 DLT_CHOICE(DLT_HDLC, "Cisco HDLC"),
358 #endif /* defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL) || defined(HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME) */
360 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_NAME_TO_VAL
362 pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name)
368 if (p_pcap_datalink_name_to_val != NULL)
369 return p_pcap_datalink_name_to_val(name);
372 * We don't have it in WinPcap; do it ourselves.
374 for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
375 if (strcasecmp(dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1,
377 return dlt_choices[i].dlt;
384 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DATALINK_VAL_TO_NAME
386 pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt)
392 if (p_pcap_datalink_val_to_name != NULL)
393 return p_pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
396 * We don't have it in WinPcap; do it ourselves.
398 for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
399 if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
400 return dlt_choices[i].name + sizeof("DLT_") - 1;
407 /* setbuff is win32 specific! */
408 int pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *a, int b)
411 return p_pcap_setbuff(a, b);
415 * This will use "pcap_findalldevs()" if we have it, otherwise it'll
416 * fall back on "pcap_lookupdev()".
419 get_interface_list(int *err, char *err_str)
424 char ascii_name[MAX_WIN_IF_NAME_LEN + 1];
425 char ascii_desc[MAX_WIN_IF_NAME_LEN + 1];
428 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FINDALLDEVS
429 if (p_pcap_findalldevs != NULL)
430 return get_interface_list_findalldevs(err, err_str);
434 * In WinPcap, pcap_lookupdev is implemented by calling
435 * PacketGetAdapterNames. According to the documentation
438 * http://winpcap.polito.it/docs/man/html/Packet32_8c.html#a43
442 * On Windows OT (95, 98, Me), pcap_lookupdev returns a sequence
443 * of bytes consisting of:
445 * a sequence of null-terminated ASCII strings (i.e., each
446 * one is terminated by a single 0 byte), giving the names
449 * an empty ASCII string (i.e., a single 0 byte);
451 * a sequence of null-terminated ASCII strings, giving the
452 * descriptions of the interfaces;
454 * an empty ASCII string.
456 * On Windows NT (NT 4.0, W2K, WXP, W2K3, etc.), pcap_lookupdev
457 * returns a sequence of bytes consisting of:
459 * a sequence of null-terminated double-byte Unicode strings
460 * (i.e., each one consits of a sequence of double-byte
461 * characters, terminated by a double-byte 0), giving the
462 * names of the interfaces;
464 * an empty Unicode string (i.e., a double 0 byte);
466 * a sequence of null-terminated ASCII strings, giving the
467 * descriptions of the interfaces;
469 * an empty ASCII string.
471 * The Nth string in the first sequence is the name of the Nth
472 * adapter; the Nth string in the second sequence is the
473 * description of the Nth adapter.
476 names = (wchar_t *)pcap_lookupdev(err_str);
485 * If names[0] is less than 256 it means the first
486 * byte is 0. This implies that we are using Unicode
489 while (*(names+desc_pos) || *(names+desc_pos-1))
491 desc_pos++; /* Step over the extra '\0' */
492 desc = (char*)(names + desc_pos); /* cast *after* addition */
494 while (names[i] != 0) {
496 * Copy the Unicode description to an ASCII
501 if (j < MAX_WIN_IF_NAME_LEN)
502 ascii_desc[j++] = *desc;
505 ascii_desc[j] = '\0';
509 * Copy the Unicode name to an ASCII string.
512 while (names[i] != 0) {
513 if (j < MAX_WIN_IF_NAME_LEN)
514 ascii_name[j++] = (char) names[i++];
516 ascii_name[j] = '\0';
518 il = g_list_append(il,
519 if_info_new(ascii_name, ascii_desc));
523 * Otherwise we are in Windows 95/98 and using ASCII
524 * (8-bit) characters.
526 win95names=(char *)names;
527 while (*(win95names+desc_pos) || *(win95names+desc_pos-1))
529 desc_pos++; /* Step over the extra '\0' */
530 desc = win95names + desc_pos;
532 while (win95names[i] != '\0') {
534 * "&win95names[i]" points to the current
535 * interface name, and "desc" points to
536 * that interface's description.
538 il = g_list_append(il,
539 if_info_new(&win95names[i], desc));
542 * Skip to the next description.
549 * Skip to the next name.
551 while (win95names[i] != 0)
560 * No interfaces found.
562 *err = NO_INTERFACES_FOUND;
569 * Get an error message string for a CANT_GET_INTERFACE_LIST error from
570 * "get_interface_list()".
573 cant_get_if_list_error_message(const char *err_str)
576 * If the error message includes "Not enough storage is available
577 * to process this command" or "The operation completed successfully",
578 * suggest that they install a WinPcap version later than 3.0.
580 if (strstr(err_str, "Not enough storage is available to process this command") != NULL ||
581 strstr(err_str, "The operation completed successfully") != NULL) {
582 return g_strdup_printf("Can't get list of interfaces: %s\n"
583 "This might be a problem with WinPcap 3.0; you should try updating to\n"
584 "a later version of WinPcap - see the WinPcap site at winpcap.polito.it",
587 return g_strdup_printf("Can't get list of interfaces: %s", err_str);
591 * Append the version of WinPcap with which we were compiled to a GString.
594 get_compiled_pcap_version(GString *str)
596 g_string_append(str, "with WinPcap (version unknown)");
600 * Append the version of WinPcap with which we we're running to a GString.
603 get_runtime_pcap_version(GString *str)
606 * On Windows, we might have been compiled with WinPcap but
607 * might not have it loaded; indicate whether we have it or
608 * not and, if we have it and we have "pcap_lib_version()",
609 * what version we have.
611 GModule *handle; /* handle returned by dlopen */
612 gchar *packetVer = NULL;
615 /* An alternative method of obtaining the version number */
616 if ((handle = g_module_open("Packet.dll", 0)) != NULL) {
617 if (g_module_symbol(handle, "PacketLibraryVersion",
618 (gpointer*)&packetVer) == FALSE)
620 g_module_close(handle);
623 g_string_sprintfa(str, "with ");
624 if (p_pcap_lib_version != NULL)
625 g_string_sprintfa(str, p_pcap_lib_version());
626 else if (packetVer != NULL)
627 g_string_sprintfa(str, "WinPcap (%s)", packetVer);
629 g_string_append(str, "WinPcap (version unknown)");
631 g_string_append(str, "without WinPcap");
632 g_string_append(str, " ");
635 #else /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
644 * Append an indication that we were not compiled with WinPcap
648 get_compiled_pcap_version(GString *str)
650 g_string_append(str, "without WinPcap");
654 * Don't append anything, as we weren't even compiled to use WinPcap.
657 get_runtime_pcap_version(GString *str _U_)
661 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */