s4:password_hash Only store the LM hash if 'lanman auth = yes'
[kai/samba.git] / source4 / dsdb / samdb / ldb_modules / password_hash.c
index a04fb52cd21eb2592751e0ac61d44a5f33e23941..5a9926b6d18c6e8113512e346b69b77941db3191 100644 (file)
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 /* 
    ldb database module
 
-   Copyright (C) Simo Sorce  2004-2006
+   Copyright (C) Simo Sorce  2004-2008
    Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2005-2006
    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004
+   Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2007
 
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
    
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -16,8 +17,7 @@
    GNU General Public License for more details.
    
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
 /*
  *
  *  Component: ldb password_hash module
  *
- *  Description: correctly update hash values based on changes to sambaPassword and friends
+ *  Description: correctly update hash values based on changes to userPassword and friends
  *
  *  Author: Andrew Bartlett
+ *  Author: Stefan Metzmacher
  */
 
 #include "includes.h"
-#include "libcli/ldap/ldap.h"
-#include "ldb/include/ldb_errors.h"
-#include "ldb/include/ldb_private.h"
+#include "libcli/ldap/ldap_ndr.h"
+#include "ldb_module.h"
 #include "librpc/gen_ndr/misc.h"
 #include "librpc/gen_ndr/samr.h"
 #include "libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
 #include "auth/kerberos/kerberos.h"
 #include "system/time.h"
 #include "dsdb/samdb/samdb.h"
-#include "ads.h"
-#include "hdb.h"
+#include "dsdb/common/flags.h"
+#include "dsdb/samdb/ldb_modules/password_modules.h"
+#include "librpc/ndr/libndr.h"
+#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_drsblobs.h"
+#include "../lib/crypto/crypto.h"
+#include "param/param.h"
 
 /* If we have decided there is reason to work on this request, then
  * setup all the password hash types correctly.
  *
- * If the administrator doesn't want the sambaPassword stored (set in the
+ * If the administrator doesn't want the userPassword stored (set in the
  * domain and per-account policies) then we must strip that out before
  * we do the first operation.
  *
  * Once this is done (which could update anything at all), we
  * calculate the password hashes.
  *
- * This function must not only update the ntPwdHash, lmPwdHash and
- * krb5Key fields, it must also atomicly increment the
+ * This function must not only update the unicodePwd, dBCSPwd and
+ * supplementalCredentials fields, it must also atomicly increment the
  * msDS-KeyVersionNumber.  We should be in a transaction, so all this
  * should be quite safe...
  *
  *
  */
 
-struct ph_async_context {
-
-       enum ph_type {PH_ADD, PH_MOD} type;
-       enum ph_step {PH_ADD_SEARCH_DOM, PH_ADD_DO_ADD, PH_MOD_DO_REQ, PH_MOD_SEARCH_SELF, PH_MOD_SEARCH_DOM, PH_MOD_DO_MOD} step;
+struct ph_context {
 
        struct ldb_module *module;
-       struct ldb_request *orig_req;
+       struct ldb_request *req;
 
        struct ldb_request *dom_req;
-       struct ldb_async_result *dom_res;
-
-       struct ldb_request *down_req;
+       struct ldb_reply *dom_res;
 
-       struct ldb_request *search_req;
-       struct ldb_async_result *search_res;
+       struct ldb_reply *search_res;
 
-       struct ldb_request *mod_req;
+       struct dom_sid *domain_sid;
+       struct domain_data *domain;
 };
 
 struct domain_data {
+       bool store_cleartext;
        uint_t pwdProperties;
        uint_t pwdHistoryLength;
-       char *dnsDomain;
+       char *netbios_domain;
+       char *dns_domain;
        char *realm;
 };
 
-static int add_password_hashes(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_message *msg, int is_mod)
+struct setup_password_fields_io {
+       struct ph_context *ac;
+       struct domain_data *domain;
+       struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context;
+
+       /* infos about the user account */
+       struct {
+               uint32_t user_account_control;
+               const char *sAMAccountName;
+               const char *user_principal_name;
+               bool is_computer;
+       } u;
+
+       /* new credentials */
+       struct {
+               const struct ldb_val *cleartext_utf8;
+               const struct ldb_val *cleartext_utf16;
+               struct ldb_val quoted_utf16;
+               struct samr_Password *nt_hash;
+               struct samr_Password *lm_hash;
+       } n;
+
+       /* old credentials */
+       struct {
+               uint32_t nt_history_len;
+               struct samr_Password *nt_history;
+               uint32_t lm_history_len;
+               struct samr_Password *lm_history;
+               const struct ldb_val *supplemental;
+               struct supplementalCredentialsBlob scb;
+               uint32_t kvno;
+       } o;
+
+       /* generated credentials */
+       struct {
+               struct samr_Password *nt_hash;
+               struct samr_Password *lm_hash;
+               uint32_t nt_history_len;
+               struct samr_Password *nt_history;
+               uint32_t lm_history_len;
+               struct samr_Password *lm_history;
+               const char *salt;
+               DATA_BLOB aes_256;
+               DATA_BLOB aes_128;
+               DATA_BLOB des_md5;
+               DATA_BLOB des_crc;
+               struct ldb_val supplemental;
+               NTTIME last_set;
+               uint32_t kvno;
+       } g;
+};
+
+/* Get the NT hash, and fill it in as an entry in the password history, 
+   and specify it into io->g.nt_hash */
+
+static int setup_nt_fields(struct setup_password_fields_io *io)
 {
-       const char *sambaPassword;
-       struct samr_Password tmp_hash;
-       
-       sambaPassword = ldb_msg_find_string(msg, "sambaPassword", NULL);
-       if (sambaPassword == NULL) { /* impossible, what happened ?! */
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       uint32_t i;
+
+       io->g.nt_hash = io->n.nt_hash;
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(io->ac->module);
+
+       if (io->domain->pwdHistoryLength == 0) {
+               return LDB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       /* We might not have an old NT password */
+       io->g.nt_history = talloc_array(io->ac,
+                                       struct samr_Password,
+                                       io->domain->pwdHistoryLength);
+       if (!io->g.nt_history) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       if (is_mod) {
-               if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "ntPwdHash", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE) != 0) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
-               if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "lmPwdHash", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE) != 0) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
-       }       
+       for (i = 0; i < MIN(io->domain->pwdHistoryLength-1, io->o.nt_history_len); i++) {
+               io->g.nt_history[i+1] = io->o.nt_history[i];
+       }
+       io->g.nt_history_len = i + 1;
+
+       if (io->g.nt_hash) {
+               io->g.nt_history[0] = *io->g.nt_hash;
+       } else {
+               /* 
+                * TODO: is this correct?
+                * the simular behavior is correct for the lm history case
+                */
+               E_md4hash("", io->g.nt_history[0].hash);
+       }
+
+       return LDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/* Get the LANMAN hash, and fill it in as an entry in the password history, 
+   and specify it into io->g.lm_hash */
+
+static int setup_lm_fields(struct setup_password_fields_io *io)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       uint32_t i;
+
+       io->g.lm_hash = io->n.lm_hash;
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(io->ac->module);
+
+       if (io->domain->pwdHistoryLength == 0) {
+               return LDB_SUCCESS;
+       }
 
-       /* compute the new nt and lm hashes */
-       E_md4hash(sambaPassword, tmp_hash.hash);
-       if (samdb_msg_add_hash(module->ldb, msg, msg, "ntPwdHash", &tmp_hash) != 0) {
+       /* We might not have an old NT password */
+       io->g.lm_history = talloc_array(io->ac,
+                                       struct samr_Password,
+                                       io->domain->pwdHistoryLength);
+       if (!io->g.lm_history) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       if (E_deshash(sambaPassword, tmp_hash.hash)) {
-               if (samdb_msg_add_hash(module->ldb, msg, msg, "lmPwdHash", &tmp_hash) != 0) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
+       for (i = 0; i < MIN(io->domain->pwdHistoryLength-1, io->o.lm_history_len); i++) {
+               io->g.lm_history[i+1] = io->o.lm_history[i];
+       }
+       io->g.lm_history_len = i + 1;
+
+       if (io->g.lm_hash) {
+               io->g.lm_history[0] = *io->g.lm_hash;
+       } else {
+               E_deshash("", io->g.lm_history[0].hash);
        }
 
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int add_krb5_keys_from_password(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_message *msg,
-                                       struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context,
-                                       struct domain_data *domain,
-                                       const char *samAccountName,
-                                       const char *user_principal_name,
-                                       int is_computer)
+static int setup_kerberos_keys(struct setup_password_fields_io *io)
 {
-       const char *sambaPassword;
-       Principal *salt_principal;
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
        krb5_error_code krb5_ret;
-       size_t num_keys;
-       Key *keys;
-       int i;
+       Principal *salt_principal;
+       krb5_salt salt;
+       krb5_keyblock key;
+       krb5_data cleartext_data;
+
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(io->ac->module);
+       cleartext_data.data = io->n.cleartext_utf8->data;
+       cleartext_data.length = io->n.cleartext_utf8->length;
 
        /* Many, many thanks to lukeh@padl.com for this
         * algorithm, described in his Nov 10 2004 mail to
         * samba-technical@samba.org */
 
-       sambaPassword = ldb_msg_find_string(msg, "sambaPassword", NULL);
-       if (sambaPassword == NULL) { /* impossible, what happened ?! */
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-       }
-
-       if (is_computer) {
-               /* Determine a salting principal */
-               char *name = talloc_strdup(msg, samAccountName);
+       /*
+        * Determine a salting principal
+        */
+       if (io->u.is_computer) {
+               char *name;
                char *saltbody;
-               if (name == NULL) {
-                       ldb_set_errstring(module->ldb,
-                                         talloc_asprintf(msg, "password_hash_handle: "
-                                                         "generation of new kerberos keys failed: %s is a computer without a samAccountName",
-                                                         ldb_dn_linearize(msg, msg->dn)));
+
+               name = talloc_strdup(io->ac, io->u.sAMAccountName);
+               if (!name) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
+
                if (name[strlen(name)-1] == '$') {
                        name[strlen(name)-1] = '\0';
                }
-               saltbody = talloc_asprintf(msg, "%s.%s", name, domain->dnsDomain);
+
+               saltbody = talloc_asprintf(io->ac, "%s.%s", name, io->domain->dns_domain);
+               if (!saltbody) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
                
-               krb5_ret = krb5_make_principal(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
-                                               &salt_principal,
-                                               domain->realm, "host",
-                                               saltbody, NULL);
-       } else if (user_principal_name) {
+               krb5_ret = krb5_make_principal(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
+                                              &salt_principal,
+                                              io->domain->realm, "host",
+                                              saltbody, NULL);
+       } else if (io->u.user_principal_name) {
+               char *user_principal_name;
                char *p;
-               user_principal_name = talloc_strdup(msg, user_principal_name);
-               if (user_principal_name == NULL) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               } else {
-                       p = strchr(user_principal_name, '@');
-                       if (p) {
-                               p[0] = '\0';
-                       }
-                       krb5_ret = krb5_make_principal(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
-                                                       &salt_principal,
-                                                       domain->realm, user_principal_name, NULL);
-               } 
-       } else {
-               if (!samAccountName) {
-                       ldb_set_errstring(module->ldb,
-                                         talloc_asprintf(msg, "password_hash_handle: "
-                                                         "generation of new kerberos keys failed: %s has no samAccountName",
-                                                         ldb_dn_linearize(msg, msg->dn)));
+
+               user_principal_name = talloc_strdup(io->ac, io->u.user_principal_name);
+               if (!user_principal_name) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
-               krb5_ret = krb5_make_principal(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
-                                               &salt_principal,
-                                               domain->realm, samAccountName,
-                                               NULL);
-       }
 
+               p = strchr(user_principal_name, '@');
+               if (p) {
+                       p[0] = '\0';
+               }
+
+               krb5_ret = krb5_make_principal(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
+                                              &salt_principal,
+                                              io->domain->realm, user_principal_name,
+                                              NULL);
+       } else {
+               krb5_ret = krb5_make_principal(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
+                                              &salt_principal,
+                                              io->domain->realm, io->u.sAMAccountName,
+                                              NULL);
+       }
        if (krb5_ret) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(module->ldb,
-                                 talloc_asprintf(msg, "password_hash_handle: "
-                                                 "generation of a saltking principal failed: %s",
-                                                 smb_get_krb5_error_message(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, 
-                                                                            krb5_ret, msg)));
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_kerberos_keys: "
+                                      "generation of a salting principal failed: %s",
+                                      smb_get_krb5_error_message(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, krb5_ret, io->ac));
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       /* TODO: We may wish to control the encryption types chosen in future */
-       krb5_ret = hdb_generate_key_set_password(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
-                                                salt_principal, sambaPassword, &keys, &num_keys);
-       krb5_free_principal(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, salt_principal);
-
+       /*
+        * create salt from salt_principal
+        */
+       krb5_ret = krb5_get_pw_salt(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
+                                   salt_principal, &salt);
+       krb5_free_principal(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, salt_principal);
        if (krb5_ret) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(module->ldb,
-                                 talloc_asprintf(msg, "password_hash_handle: "
-                                                 "generation of new kerberos keys failed: %s",
-                                                 smb_get_krb5_error_message(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, 
-                                                                            krb5_ret, msg)));
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_kerberos_keys: "
+                                      "generation of krb5_salt failed: %s",
+                                      smb_get_krb5_error_message(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, krb5_ret, io->ac));
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
+       /* create a talloc copy */
+       io->g.salt = talloc_strndup(io->ac,
+                                   salt.saltvalue.data,
+                                   salt.saltvalue.length);
+       krb5_free_salt(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, salt);
+       if (!io->g.salt) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
+       salt.saltvalue.data     = discard_const(io->g.salt);
+       salt.saltvalue.length   = strlen(io->g.salt);
 
-       /* Walking all the key types generated, transform each
-        * key into an ASN.1 blob
+       /*
+        * create ENCTYPE_AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96 key out of
+        * the salt and the cleartext password
         */
-       for (i=0; i < num_keys; i++) {
-               unsigned char *buf;
-               size_t buf_size;
-               size_t len;
-               struct ldb_val val;
-               int ret;
-               
-               if (keys[i].key.keytype == ETYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC_MD5) {
-                       /* We might end up doing this below:
-                        * This ensures we get the unicode
-                        * conversion right.  This should also
-                        * be fixed in the Heimdal libs */
-                       continue;
-               }
-               ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(Key, buf, buf_size, &keys[i], &len, krb5_ret);
-               if (krb5_ret) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
-               
-               val.data = talloc_memdup(msg, buf, len);
-               val.length = len;
-               free(buf);
-               if (!val.data || krb5_ret) {
-                       hdb_free_keys (smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, num_keys, keys);
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
-               ret = ldb_msg_add_value(msg, "krb5Key", &val);
-               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       hdb_free_keys (smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, num_keys, keys);
-                       return ret;
-               }
+       krb5_ret = krb5_string_to_key_data_salt(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
+                                               ENCTYPE_AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96,
+                                               cleartext_data,
+                                               salt,
+                                               &key);
+       if (krb5_ret) {
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_kerberos_keys: "
+                                      "generation of a aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96 key failed: %s",
+                                      smb_get_krb5_error_message(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, krb5_ret, io->ac));
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       
-       hdb_free_keys (smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, num_keys, keys);
-
-       return LDB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int add_krb5_keys_from_NThash(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_message *msg,
-                                       struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context)
-{
-       struct samr_Password *ntPwdHash;
-       krb5_error_code krb5_ret;
-       unsigned char *buf;
-       size_t buf_size;
-       size_t len;
-       struct ldb_val val;
-       Key key;
-       
-       key.mkvno = 0;
-       key.salt = NULL; /* No salt for this enc type */
-
-       ntPwdHash = samdb_result_hash(msg, msg, "ntPwdHash");
-       if (ntPwdHash == NULL) { /* what happened ?! */
+       io->g.aes_256 = data_blob_talloc(io->ac,
+                                        key.keyvalue.data,
+                                        key.keyvalue.length);
+       krb5_free_keyblock_contents(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, &key);
+       if (!io->g.aes_256.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       krb5_ret = krb5_keyblock_init(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
-                                     ETYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC_MD5,
-                                     ntPwdHash->hash, sizeof(ntPwdHash->hash), 
-                                     &key.key);
+       /*
+        * create ENCTYPE_AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96 key out of
+        * the salt and the cleartext password
+        */
+       krb5_ret = krb5_string_to_key_data_salt(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
+                                               ENCTYPE_AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96,
+                                               cleartext_data,
+                                               salt,
+                                               &key);
        if (krb5_ret) {
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_kerberos_keys: "
+                                      "generation of a aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96 key failed: %s",
+                                      smb_get_krb5_error_message(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, krb5_ret, io->ac));
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
+       io->g.aes_128 = data_blob_talloc(io->ac,
+                                        key.keyvalue.data,
+                                        key.keyvalue.length);
+       krb5_free_keyblock_contents(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, &key);
+       if (!io->g.aes_128.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       ASN1_MALLOC_ENCODE(Key, buf, buf_size, &key, &len, krb5_ret);
+
+       /*
+        * create ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD5 key out of
+        * the salt and the cleartext password
+        */
+       krb5_ret = krb5_string_to_key_data_salt(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
+                                               ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD5,
+                                               cleartext_data,
+                                               salt,
+                                               &key);
        if (krb5_ret) {
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_kerberos_keys: "
+                                      "generation of a des-cbc-md5 key failed: %s",
+                                      smb_get_krb5_error_message(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, krb5_ret, io->ac));
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       krb5_free_keyblock_contents(smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
-                                   &key.key);
-       
-       val.data = talloc_memdup(msg, buf, len);
-       val.length = len;
-       free(buf);
-       if (!val.data) {
+       io->g.des_md5 = data_blob_talloc(io->ac,
+                                        key.keyvalue.data,
+                                        key.keyvalue.length);
+       krb5_free_keyblock_contents(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, &key);
+       if (!io->g.des_md5.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       if (ldb_msg_add_value(msg, "krb5Key", &val) != 0) {
+
+       /*
+        * create ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC key out of
+        * the salt and the cleartext password
+        */
+       krb5_ret = krb5_string_to_key_data_salt(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
+                                               ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC,
+                                               cleartext_data,
+                                               salt,
+                                               &key);
+       if (krb5_ret) {
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_kerberos_keys: "
+                                      "generation of a des-cbc-crc key failed: %s",
+                                      smb_get_krb5_error_message(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, krb5_ret, io->ac));
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
+       io->g.des_crc = data_blob_talloc(io->ac,
+                                        key.keyvalue.data,
+                                        key.keyvalue.length);
+       krb5_free_keyblock_contents(io->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context, &key);
+       if (!io->g.des_crc.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int set_pwdLastSet(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_message *msg, int is_mod)
+static int setup_primary_kerberos(struct setup_password_fields_io *io,
+                                 const struct supplementalCredentialsBlob *old_scb,
+                                 struct package_PrimaryKerberosBlob *pkb)
 {
-       NTTIME now_nt;
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct package_PrimaryKerberosCtr3 *pkb3 = &pkb->ctr.ctr3;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsPackage *old_scp = NULL;
+       struct package_PrimaryKerberosBlob _old_pkb;
+       struct package_PrimaryKerberosCtr3 *old_pkb3 = NULL;
+       uint32_t i;
+       enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
+
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(io->ac->module);
+
+       /*
+        * prepare generation of keys
+        *
+        * ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD5
+        * ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC
+        */
+       pkb->version            = 3;
+       pkb3->salt.string       = io->g.salt;
+       pkb3->num_keys          = 2;
+       pkb3->keys              = talloc_array(io->ac,
+                                              struct package_PrimaryKerberosKey3,
+                                              pkb3->num_keys);
+       if (!pkb3->keys) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
 
-       /* set it as now */
-       unix_to_nt_time(&now_nt, time(NULL));
+       pkb3->keys[0].keytype   = ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD5;
+       pkb3->keys[0].value     = &io->g.des_md5;
+       pkb3->keys[1].keytype   = ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC;
+       pkb3->keys[1].value     = &io->g.des_crc;
+
+       /* initialize the old keys to zero */
+       pkb3->num_old_keys      = 0;
+       pkb3->old_keys          = NULL;
+
+       /* if there're no old keys, then we're done */
+       if (!old_scb) {
+               return LDB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       for (i=0; i < old_scb->sub.num_packages; i++) {
+               if (strcmp("Primary:Kerberos", old_scb->sub.packages[i].name) != 0) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!old_scb->sub.packages[i].data || !old_scb->sub.packages[i].data[0]) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               old_scp = &old_scb->sub.packages[i];
+               break;
+       }
+       /* Primary:Kerberos element of supplementalCredentials */
+       if (old_scp) {
+               DATA_BLOB blob;
 
-       if (!is_mod) {
-               /* be sure there isn't a 0 value set (eg. coming from the template) */
-               ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "pwdLastSet");
-               /* add */
-               if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "pwdLastSet", LDB_FLAG_MOD_ADD) != 0) {
+               blob = strhex_to_data_blob(io->ac, old_scp->data);
+               if (!blob.data) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
-       } else {
-               /* replace */
-               if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "pwdLastSet", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE) != 0) {
+
+               /* TODO: use ndr_pull_struct_blob_all(), when the ndr layer handles it correct with relative pointers */
+               ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob(&blob, io->ac, lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")), &_old_pkb,
+                                              (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_package_PrimaryKerberosBlob);
+               if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+                       NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+                       ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                              "setup_primary_kerberos: "
+                                              "failed to pull old package_PrimaryKerberosBlob: %s",
+                                              nt_errstr(status));
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+
+               if (_old_pkb.version != 3) {
+                       ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                              "setup_primary_kerberos: "
+                                              "package_PrimaryKerberosBlob version[%u] expected[3]",
+                                              _old_pkb.version);
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
+
+               old_pkb3 = &_old_pkb.ctr.ctr3;
        }
 
-       if (samdb_msg_add_uint64(module->ldb, msg, msg, "pwdLastSet", now_nt) != 0) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       /* if we didn't found the old keys we're done */
+       if (!old_pkb3) {
+               return LDB_SUCCESS;
        }
 
+       /* fill in the old keys */
+       pkb3->num_old_keys      = old_pkb3->num_keys;
+       pkb3->old_keys          = old_pkb3->keys;
+
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int add_keyVersionNumber(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_message *msg, int previous)
+static int setup_primary_kerberos_newer(struct setup_password_fields_io *io,
+                                       const struct supplementalCredentialsBlob *old_scb,
+                                       struct package_PrimaryKerberosBlob *pkb)
 {
-       /* replace or add */
-       if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "msDS-KeyVersionNumber", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE) != 0) {
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct package_PrimaryKerberosCtr4 *pkb4 = &pkb->ctr.ctr4;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsPackage *old_scp = NULL;
+       struct package_PrimaryKerberosBlob _old_pkb;
+       struct package_PrimaryKerberosCtr4 *old_pkb4 = NULL;
+       uint32_t i;
+       enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
+
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(io->ac->module);
+
+       /*
+        * prepare generation of keys
+        *
+        * ENCTYPE_AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96
+        * ENCTYPE_AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96
+        * ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD5
+        * ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC
+        */
+       pkb->version                    = 4;
+       pkb4->salt.string               = io->g.salt;
+       pkb4->default_iteration_count   = 4096;
+       pkb4->num_keys                  = 4;
+
+       pkb4->keys = talloc_array(io->ac,
+                                 struct package_PrimaryKerberosKey4,
+                                 pkb4->num_keys);
+       if (!pkb4->keys) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       if (samdb_msg_add_uint(module->ldb, msg, msg, "msDS-KeyVersionNumber", previous+1) != 0) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       pkb4->keys[0].iteration_count   = 4096;
+       pkb4->keys[0].keytype           = ENCTYPE_AES256_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96;
+       pkb4->keys[0].value             = &io->g.aes_256;
+       pkb4->keys[1].iteration_count   = 4096;
+       pkb4->keys[1].keytype           = ENCTYPE_AES128_CTS_HMAC_SHA1_96;
+       pkb4->keys[1].value             = &io->g.aes_128;
+       pkb4->keys[2].iteration_count   = 4096;
+       pkb4->keys[2].keytype           = ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_MD5;
+       pkb4->keys[2].value             = &io->g.des_md5;
+       pkb4->keys[3].iteration_count   = 4096;
+       pkb4->keys[3].keytype           = ENCTYPE_DES_CBC_CRC;
+       pkb4->keys[3].value             = &io->g.des_crc;
+
+       /* initialize the old keys to zero */
+       pkb4->num_old_keys      = 0;
+       pkb4->old_keys          = NULL;
+       pkb4->num_older_keys    = 0;
+       pkb4->older_keys        = NULL;
+
+       /* if there're no old keys, then we're done */
+       if (!old_scb) {
+               return LDB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       for (i=0; i < old_scb->sub.num_packages; i++) {
+               if (strcmp("Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys", old_scb->sub.packages[i].name) != 0) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!old_scb->sub.packages[i].data || !old_scb->sub.packages[i].data[0]) {
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               old_scp = &old_scb->sub.packages[i];
+               break;
        }
+       /* Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys element of supplementalCredentials */
+       if (old_scp) {
+               DATA_BLOB blob;
 
-       return LDB_SUCCESS;
-}
+               blob = strhex_to_data_blob(io->ac, old_scp->data);
+               if (!blob.data) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
 
-static int setPwdHistory(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_message *msg, struct ldb_message *old_msg, int hlen)
-{
-       struct samr_Password *nt_hash;
-       struct samr_Password *lm_hash;
-       struct samr_Password *nt_history;
-       struct samr_Password *lm_history;
-       struct samr_Password *new_nt_history;
-       struct samr_Password *new_lm_history;
-       int nt_hist_len;
-       int lm_hist_len;
-       int i;
+               /* TODO: use ndr_pull_struct_blob_all(), when the ndr layer handles it correct with relative pointers */
+               ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob(&blob, io->ac,
+                                              lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")),
+                                              &_old_pkb,
+                                              (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_package_PrimaryKerberosBlob);
+               if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+                       NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+                       ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                              "setup_primary_kerberos_newer: "
+                                              "failed to pull old package_PrimaryKerberosBlob: %s",
+                                              nt_errstr(status));
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+
+               if (_old_pkb.version != 4) {
+                       ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                              "setup_primary_kerberos_newer: "
+                                              "package_PrimaryKerberosBlob version[%u] expected[4]",
+                                              _old_pkb.version);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
 
-       nt_hash = samdb_result_hash(msg, old_msg, "ntPwdHash");
-       lm_hash = samdb_result_hash(msg, old_msg, "lmPwdHash");
+               old_pkb4 = &_old_pkb.ctr.ctr4;
+       }
 
-       /* if no previous passwords just return */
-       if (nt_hash == NULL && lm_hash == NULL) return LDB_SUCCESS;
+       /* if we didn't found the old keys we're done */
+       if (!old_pkb4) {
+               return LDB_SUCCESS;
+       }
 
-       nt_hist_len = samdb_result_hashes(msg, old_msg, "sambaNTPwdHistory", &nt_history);
-       lm_hist_len = samdb_result_hashes(msg, old_msg, "sambaLMPwdHistory", &lm_history);
+       /* fill in the old keys */
+       pkb4->num_old_keys      = old_pkb4->num_keys;
+       pkb4->old_keys          = old_pkb4->keys;
+       pkb4->num_older_keys    = old_pkb4->num_old_keys;
+       pkb4->older_keys        = old_pkb4->old_keys;
 
-       /* We might not have an old NT password */
-       new_nt_history = talloc_array(msg, struct samr_Password, hlen);
-       if (new_nt_history == NULL) {
+       return LDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int setup_primary_wdigest(struct setup_password_fields_io *io,
+                                const struct supplementalCredentialsBlob *old_scb,
+                                struct package_PrimaryWDigestBlob *pdb)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(io->ac->module);
+       DATA_BLOB sAMAccountName;
+       DATA_BLOB sAMAccountName_l;
+       DATA_BLOB sAMAccountName_u;
+       const char *user_principal_name = io->u.user_principal_name;
+       DATA_BLOB userPrincipalName;
+       DATA_BLOB userPrincipalName_l;
+       DATA_BLOB userPrincipalName_u;
+       DATA_BLOB netbios_domain;
+       DATA_BLOB netbios_domain_l;
+       DATA_BLOB netbios_domain_u;
+       DATA_BLOB dns_domain;
+       DATA_BLOB dns_domain_l;
+       DATA_BLOB dns_domain_u;
+       DATA_BLOB digest;
+       DATA_BLOB delim;
+       DATA_BLOB backslash;
+       uint8_t i;
+       struct {
+               DATA_BLOB *user;
+               DATA_BLOB *realm;
+               DATA_BLOB *nt4dom;
+       } wdigest[] = {
+       /*
+        * See
+        * http://technet2.microsoft.com/WindowsServer/en/library/717b450c-f4a0-4cc9-86f4-cc0633aae5f91033.mspx?mfr=true
+        * for what precalculated hashes are supposed to be stored...
+        *
+        * I can't reproduce all values which should contain "Digest" as realm,
+        * am I doing something wrong or is w2k3 just broken...?
+        *
+        * W2K3 fills in following for a user:
+        *
+        * dn: CN=NewUser,OU=newtop,DC=sub1,DC=w2k3,DC=vmnet1,DC=vm,DC=base
+        * sAMAccountName: NewUser2Sam
+        * userPrincipalName: NewUser2Princ@sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base
+        *
+        * 4279815024bda54fc074a5f8bd0a6e6f => NewUser2Sam:SUB1:TestPwd2007
+        * b7ec9da91062199aee7d121e6710fe23 => newuser2sam:sub1:TestPwd2007
+        * 17d290bc5c9f463fac54c37a8cea134d => NEWUSER2SAM:SUB1:TestPwd2007
+        * 4279815024bda54fc074a5f8bd0a6e6f => NewUser2Sam:SUB1:TestPwd2007
+        * 5d57e7823938348127322e08cd81bcb5 => NewUser2Sam:sub1:TestPwd2007
+        * 07dd701bf8a011ece585de3d47237140 => NEWUSER2SAM:sub1:TestPwd2007
+        * e14fb0eb401498d2cb33c9aae1cc7f37 => newuser2sam:SUB1:TestPwd2007
+        * 8dadc90250f873d8b883f79d890bef82 => NewUser2Sam:sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base:TestPwd2007
+        * f52da1266a6bdd290ffd48b2c823dda7 => newuser2sam:sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base:TestPwd2007
+        * d2b42f171248cec37a3c5c6b55404062 => NEWUSER2SAM:SUB1.W2K3.VMNET1.VM.BASE:TestPwd2007
+        * fff8d790ff6c152aaeb6ebe17b4021de => NewUser2Sam:SUB1.W2K3.VMNET1.VM.BASE:TestPwd2007
+        * 8dadc90250f873d8b883f79d890bef82 => NewUser2Sam:sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base:TestPwd2007
+        * 2a7563c3715bc418d626dabef378c008 => NEWUSER2SAM:sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base:TestPwd2007
+        * c8e9557a87cd4200fda0c11d2fa03f96 => newuser2sam:SUB1.W2K3.VMNET1.VM.BASE:TestPwd2007
+        * 221c55284451ae9b3aacaa2a3c86f10f => NewUser2Princ@sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base::TestPwd2007
+        * 74e1be668853d4324d38c07e2acfb8ea => (w2k3 has a bug here!) newuser2princ@sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base::TestPwd2007
+        * e1e244ab7f098e3ae1761be7f9229bbb => NEWUSER2PRINC@SUB1.W2K3.VMNET1.VM.BASE::TestPwd2007
+        * 86db637df42513039920e605499c3af6 => SUB1\NewUser2Sam::TestPwd2007
+        * f5e43474dfaf067fee8197a253debaa2 => sub1\newuser2sam::TestPwd2007
+        * 2ecaa8382e2518e4b77a52422b279467 => SUB1\NEWUSER2SAM::TestPwd2007
+        * 31dc704d3640335b2123d4ee28aa1f11 => ??? changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam
+        * 36349f5cecd07320fb3bb0e119230c43 => ??? changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam
+        * 12adf019d037fb535c01fd0608e78d9d => ??? changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam
+        * 6feecf8e724906f3ee1105819c5105a1 => ??? changes with NewUser2Princ => NewUser1Princ
+        * 6c6911f3de6333422640221b9c51ff1f => ??? changes with NewUser2Princ => NewUser1Princ
+        * 4b279877e742895f9348ac67a8de2f69 => ??? changes with NewUser2Princ => NewUser1Princ
+        * db0c6bff069513e3ebb9870d29b57490 => ??? changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam
+        * 45072621e56b1c113a4e04a8ff68cd0e => ??? changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam
+        * 11d1220abc44a9c10cf91ef4a9c1de02 => ??? changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam
+        *
+        * dn: CN=NewUser,OU=newtop,DC=sub1,DC=w2k3,DC=vmnet1,DC=vm,DC=base
+        * sAMAccountName: NewUser2Sam
+        *
+        * 4279815024bda54fc074a5f8bd0a6e6f => NewUser2Sam:SUB1:TestPwd2007
+        * b7ec9da91062199aee7d121e6710fe23 => newuser2sam:sub1:TestPwd2007
+        * 17d290bc5c9f463fac54c37a8cea134d => NEWUSER2SAM:SUB1:TestPwd2007
+        * 4279815024bda54fc074a5f8bd0a6e6f => NewUser2Sam:SUB1:TestPwd2007
+        * 5d57e7823938348127322e08cd81bcb5 => NewUser2Sam:sub1:TestPwd2007
+        * 07dd701bf8a011ece585de3d47237140 => NEWUSER2SAM:sub1:TestPwd2007
+        * e14fb0eb401498d2cb33c9aae1cc7f37 => newuser2sam:SUB1:TestPwd2007
+        * 8dadc90250f873d8b883f79d890bef82 => NewUser2Sam:sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base:TestPwd2007
+        * f52da1266a6bdd290ffd48b2c823dda7 => newuser2sam:sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base:TestPwd2007
+        * d2b42f171248cec37a3c5c6b55404062 => NEWUSER2SAM:SUB1.W2K3.VMNET1.VM.BASE:TestPwd2007
+        * fff8d790ff6c152aaeb6ebe17b4021de => NewUser2Sam:SUB1.W2K3.VMNET1.VM.BASE:TestPwd2007
+        * 8dadc90250f873d8b883f79d890bef82 => NewUser2Sam:sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base:TestPwd2007
+        * 2a7563c3715bc418d626dabef378c008 => NEWUSER2SAM:sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base:TestPwd2007
+        * c8e9557a87cd4200fda0c11d2fa03f96 => newuser2sam:SUB1.W2K3.VMNET1.VM.BASE:TestPwd2007
+        * 8a140d30b6f0a5912735dc1e3bc993b4 => NewUser2Sam@sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base::TestPwd2007
+        * 86d95b2faae6cae4ec261e7fbaccf093 => (here w2k3 is correct) newuser2sam@sub1.w2k3.vmnet1.vm.base::TestPwd2007
+        * dfeff1493110220efcdfc6362e5f5450 => NEWUSER2SAM@SUB1.W2K3.VMNET1.VM.BASE::TestPwd2007
+        * 86db637df42513039920e605499c3af6 => SUB1\NewUser2Sam::TestPwd2007
+        * f5e43474dfaf067fee8197a253debaa2 => sub1\newuser2sam::TestPwd2007
+        * 2ecaa8382e2518e4b77a52422b279467 => SUB1\NEWUSER2SAM::TestPwd2007
+        * 31dc704d3640335b2123d4ee28aa1f11 => ???M1   changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam
+        * 36349f5cecd07320fb3bb0e119230c43 => ???M1.L changes with newuser2sam => newuser1sam
+        * 12adf019d037fb535c01fd0608e78d9d => ???M1.U changes with NEWUSER2SAM => NEWUSER1SAM
+        * 569b4533f2d9e580211dd040e5e360a8 => ???M2   changes with NewUser2Princ => NewUser1Princ
+        * 52528bddf310a587c5d7e6a9ae2cbb20 => ???M2.L changes with newuser2princ => newuser1princ
+        * 4f629a4f0361289ca4255ab0f658fcd5 => ???M3 changes with NewUser2Princ => NewUser1Princ (doesn't depend on case of userPrincipal )
+        * db0c6bff069513e3ebb9870d29b57490 => ???M4 changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam
+        * 45072621e56b1c113a4e04a8ff68cd0e => ???M5 changes with NewUser2Sam => NewUser1Sam (doesn't depend on case of sAMAccountName)
+        * 11d1220abc44a9c10cf91ef4a9c1de02 => ???M4.U changes with NEWUSER2SAM => NEWUSER1SAM
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * sAMAccountName, netbios_domain
+        */
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .realm  = &netbios_domain,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_l,
+               .realm  = &netbios_domain_l,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_u,
+               .realm  = &netbios_domain_u,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .realm  = &netbios_domain_u,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .realm  = &netbios_domain_l,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_u,
+               .realm  = &netbios_domain_l,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_l,
+               .realm  = &netbios_domain_u,
+               },
+       /* 
+        * sAMAccountName, dns_domain
+        */
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .realm  = &dns_domain,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_l,
+               .realm  = &dns_domain_l,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_u,
+               .realm  = &dns_domain_u,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .realm  = &dns_domain_u,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .realm  = &dns_domain_l,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_u,
+               .realm  = &dns_domain_l,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_l,
+               .realm  = &dns_domain_u,
+               },
+       /* 
+        * userPrincipalName, no realm
+        */
+               {
+               .user   = &userPrincipalName,
+               },
+               {
+               /* 
+                * NOTE: w2k3 messes this up, if the user has a real userPrincipalName,
+                *       the fallback to the sAMAccountName based userPrincipalName is correct
+                */
+               .user   = &userPrincipalName_l,
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &userPrincipalName_u,
+               },
+       /* 
+        * nt4dom\sAMAccountName, no realm
+        */
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .nt4dom = &netbios_domain
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_l,
+               .nt4dom = &netbios_domain_l
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_u,
+               .nt4dom = &netbios_domain_u
+               },
+
+       /*
+        * the following ones are guessed depending on the technet2 article
+        * but not reproducable on a w2k3 server
+        */
+       /* sAMAccountName with "Digest" realm */
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_l,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_u,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+       /* userPrincipalName with "Digest" realm */
+               {
+               .user   = &userPrincipalName,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &userPrincipalName_l,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &userPrincipalName_u,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+       /* nt4dom\\sAMAccountName with "Digest" realm */
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName,
+               .nt4dom = &netbios_domain,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_l,
+               .nt4dom = &netbios_domain_l,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+               {
+               .user   = &sAMAccountName_u,
+               .nt4dom = &netbios_domain_u,
+               .realm  = &digest
+               },
+       };
+
+       /* prepare DATA_BLOB's used in the combinations array */
+       sAMAccountName          = data_blob_string_const(io->u.sAMAccountName);
+       sAMAccountName_l        = data_blob_string_const(strlower_talloc(io->ac, io->u.sAMAccountName));
+       if (!sAMAccountName_l.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       for (i = 0; i < MIN(hlen-1, nt_hist_len); i++) {
-               new_nt_history[i+1] = nt_history[i];
+       sAMAccountName_u        = data_blob_string_const(strupper_talloc(io->ac, io->u.sAMAccountName));
+       if (!sAMAccountName_u.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       nt_hist_len = i + 1;
-       if (nt_hash) {
-               new_nt_history[0] = *nt_hash;
-       } else {
-               ZERO_STRUCT(new_nt_history[0]);
+
+       /* if the user doesn't have a userPrincipalName, create one (with lower case realm) */
+       if (!user_principal_name) {
+               user_principal_name = talloc_asprintf(io->ac, "%s@%s",
+                                                     io->u.sAMAccountName,
+                                                     io->domain->dns_domain);
+               if (!user_principal_name) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }       
        }
-       if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "sambaNTPwdHistory", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+       userPrincipalName       = data_blob_string_const(user_principal_name);
+       userPrincipalName_l     = data_blob_string_const(strlower_talloc(io->ac, user_principal_name));
+       if (!userPrincipalName_l.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       if (samdb_msg_add_hashes(msg, msg, "sambaNTPwdHistory", new_nt_history, nt_hist_len) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+       userPrincipalName_u     = data_blob_string_const(strupper_talloc(io->ac, user_principal_name));
+       if (!userPrincipalName_u.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-               
 
-       /* Don't store 'long' passwords in the LM history, 
-          but make sure to 'expire' one password off the other end */
-       new_lm_history = talloc_array(msg, struct samr_Password, hlen);
-       if (new_lm_history == NULL) {
+       netbios_domain          = data_blob_string_const(io->domain->netbios_domain);
+       netbios_domain_l        = data_blob_string_const(strlower_talloc(io->ac, io->domain->netbios_domain));
+       if (!netbios_domain_l.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       for (i = 0; i < MIN(hlen-1, lm_hist_len); i++) {
-               new_lm_history[i+1] = lm_history[i];
-       }
-       lm_hist_len = i + 1;
-       if (lm_hash) {
-               new_lm_history[0] = *lm_hash;
-       } else {
-               ZERO_STRUCT(new_lm_history[0]);
-       }
-       if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "sambaLMPwdHistory", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+       netbios_domain_u        = data_blob_string_const(strupper_talloc(io->ac, io->domain->netbios_domain));
+       if (!netbios_domain_u.data) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       if (samdb_msg_add_hashes(msg, msg, "sambaLMPwdHistory", new_lm_history, lm_hist_len) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+
+       dns_domain              = data_blob_string_const(io->domain->dns_domain);
+       dns_domain_l            = data_blob_string_const(io->domain->dns_domain);
+       dns_domain_u            = data_blob_string_const(io->domain->realm);
+
+       digest                  = data_blob_string_const("Digest");
+
+       delim                   = data_blob_string_const(":");
+       backslash               = data_blob_string_const("\\");
+
+       pdb->num_hashes = ARRAY_SIZE(wdigest);
+       pdb->hashes     = talloc_array(io->ac, struct package_PrimaryWDigestHash, pdb->num_hashes);
+       if (!pdb->hashes) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
+       for (i=0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wdigest); i++) {
+               struct MD5Context md5;
+               MD5Init(&md5);
+               if (wdigest[i].nt4dom) {
+                       MD5Update(&md5, wdigest[i].nt4dom->data, wdigest[i].nt4dom->length);
+                       MD5Update(&md5, backslash.data, backslash.length);
+               }
+               MD5Update(&md5, wdigest[i].user->data, wdigest[i].user->length);
+               MD5Update(&md5, delim.data, delim.length);
+               if (wdigest[i].realm) {
+                       MD5Update(&md5, wdigest[i].realm->data, wdigest[i].realm->length);
+               }
+               MD5Update(&md5, delim.data, delim.length);
+               MD5Update(&md5, io->n.cleartext_utf8->data, io->n.cleartext_utf8->length);
+               MD5Final(pdb->hashes[i].hash, &md5);
+       }
+
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static struct ldb_async_handle *ph_init_handle(struct ldb_request *req, struct ldb_module *module, enum ph_type type)
+static int setup_supplemental_field(struct setup_password_fields_io *io)
 {
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
-       struct ldb_async_handle *h;
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsBlob scb;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsBlob _old_scb;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsBlob *old_scb = NULL;
+       /* Packages + (Kerberos-Newer-Keys, Kerberos, WDigest and CLEARTEXT) */
+       uint32_t num_names = 0;
+       const char *names[1+4];
+       uint32_t num_packages = 0;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsPackage packages[1+4];
+       /* Packages */
+       struct supplementalCredentialsPackage *pp = NULL;
+       struct package_PackagesBlob pb;
+       DATA_BLOB pb_blob;
+       char *pb_hexstr;
+       /* Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys */
+       const char **nkn = NULL;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsPackage *pkn = NULL;
+       struct package_PrimaryKerberosBlob pknb;
+       DATA_BLOB pknb_blob;
+       char *pknb_hexstr;
+       /* Primary:Kerberos */
+       const char **nk = NULL;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsPackage *pk = NULL;
+       struct package_PrimaryKerberosBlob pkb;
+       DATA_BLOB pkb_blob;
+       char *pkb_hexstr;
+       /* Primary:WDigest */
+       const char **nd = NULL;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsPackage *pd = NULL;
+       struct package_PrimaryWDigestBlob pdb;
+       DATA_BLOB pdb_blob;
+       char *pdb_hexstr;
+       /* Primary:CLEARTEXT */
+       const char **nc = NULL;
+       struct supplementalCredentialsPackage *pc = NULL;
+       struct package_PrimaryCLEARTEXTBlob pcb;
+       DATA_BLOB pcb_blob;
+       char *pcb_hexstr;
+       int ret;
+       enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
+       uint8_t zero16[16];
+       bool do_newer_keys = false;
+       bool do_cleartext = false;
+
+       ZERO_STRUCT(zero16);
+       ZERO_STRUCT(names);
+
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(io->ac->module);
+
+       if (!io->n.cleartext_utf8) {
+               /* 
+                * when we don't have a cleartext password
+                * we can't setup a supplementalCredential value
+                */
+               return LDB_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       /* if there's an old supplementaCredentials blob then parse it */
+       if (io->o.supplemental) {
+               ndr_err = ndr_pull_struct_blob_all(io->o.supplemental, io->ac,
+                                                  lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")),
+                                                  &_old_scb,
+                                                  (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_supplementalCredentialsBlob);
+               if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+                       NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+                       ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                              "setup_supplemental_field: "
+                                              "failed to pull old supplementalCredentialsBlob: %s",
+                                              nt_errstr(status));
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
 
-       h = talloc_zero(req, struct ldb_async_handle);
-       if (h == NULL) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(module->ldb, talloc_asprintf(module, "Out of Memory"));
-               return NULL;
+               if (_old_scb.sub.signature == SUPPLEMENTAL_CREDENTIALS_SIGNATURE) {
+                       old_scb = &_old_scb;
+               } else {
+                       ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR,
+                                              "setup_supplemental_field: "
+                                              "supplementalCredentialsBlob signature[0x%04X] expected[0x%04X]",
+                                              _old_scb.sub.signature, SUPPLEMENTAL_CREDENTIALS_SIGNATURE);
+               }
        }
 
-       h->module = module;
+       /* TODO: do the correct check for this, it maybe depends on the functional level? */
+       do_newer_keys = lp_parm_bool(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm"),
+                                    NULL, "password_hash", "create_aes_key", false);
 
-       ac = talloc_zero(h, struct ph_async_context);
-       if (ac == NULL) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(module->ldb, talloc_asprintf(module, "Out of Memory"));
-               talloc_free(h);
-               return NULL;
+       if (io->domain->store_cleartext &&
+           (io->u.user_account_control & UF_ENCRYPTED_TEXT_PASSWORD_ALLOWED)) {
+               do_cleartext = true;
        }
 
-       h->private_data = (void *)ac;
+       /*
+        * The ordering is this
+        *
+        * Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys (optional)
+        * Primary:Kerberos
+        * Primary:WDigest
+        * Primary:CLEARTEXT (optional)
+        *
+        * And the 'Packages' package is insert before the last
+        * other package.
+        */
+       if (do_newer_keys) {
+               /* Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys */
+               nkn = &names[num_names++];
+               pkn = &packages[num_packages++];
+       }
 
-       h->state = LDB_ASYNC_INIT;
-       h->status = LDB_SUCCESS;
+       /* Primary:Kerberos */
+       nk = &names[num_names++];
+       pk = &packages[num_packages++];
 
-       ac->type = type;
-       ac->module = module;
-       ac->orig_req = req;
+       if (!do_cleartext) {
+               /* Packages */
+               pp = &packages[num_packages++];
+       }
 
-       return h;
-}
+       /* Primary:WDigest */
+       nd = &names[num_names++];
+       pd = &packages[num_packages++];
 
-static int get_domain_data_callback(struct ldb_context *ldb, void *context, struct ldb_async_result *ares)
-{
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
+       if (do_cleartext) {
+               /* Packages */
+               pp = &packages[num_packages++];
 
-       if (!context || !ares) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, talloc_asprintf(ldb, "NULL Context or Result in callback"));
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               /* Primary:CLEARTEXT */
+               nc = &names[num_names++];
+               pc = &packages[num_packages++];
        }
 
-       ac = talloc_get_type(context, struct ph_async_context);
+       if (pkn) {
+               /*
+                * setup 'Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys' element
+                */
+               *nkn = "Kerberos-Newer-Keys";
 
-       /* we are interested only in the single reply (base search) we receive here */
-       if (ares->type == LDB_REPLY_ENTRY) {
-               if (ac->dom_res != NULL) {
-                       ldb_set_errstring(ldb, talloc_asprintf(ldb, "Too many results"));
-                       talloc_free(ares);
+               ret = setup_primary_kerberos_newer(io, old_scb, &pknb);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+
+               ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&pknb_blob, io->ac,
+                                              lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")),
+                                              &pknb,
+                                              (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_package_PrimaryKerberosBlob);
+               if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+                       NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+                       ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                              "setup_supplemental_field: "
+                                              "failed to push package_PrimaryKerberosNeverBlob: %s",
+                                              nt_errstr(status));
                        return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
                }
-               ac->dom_res = talloc_steal(ac, ares);
-       } else {
-               talloc_free(ares);
+               pknb_hexstr = data_blob_hex_string(io->ac, &pknb_blob);
+               if (!pknb_hexstr) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+               pkn->name       = "Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys";
+               pkn->reserved   = 1;
+               pkn->data       = pknb_hexstr;
        }
 
-       return LDB_SUCCESS;
-}
+       /*
+        * setup 'Primary:Kerberos' element
+        */
+       *nk = "Kerberos";
 
-static int build_domain_data_request(struct ph_async_context *ac,
-                                    struct dom_sid *sid)
-{
-       /* attrs[] is returned from this function in
-          ac->dom_req->op.search.attrs, so it must be static, as
-          otherwise the compiler can put it on the stack */
-       static const char * const attrs[] = { "pwdProperties", "pwdHistoryLength", "dnsDomain", NULL };
-       char *filter;
+       ret = setup_primary_kerberos(io, old_scb, &pkb);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-       ac->dom_req = talloc_zero(ac, struct ldb_request);
-       if (ac->dom_req == NULL) {
-               ldb_debug(ac->module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "Out of Memory!\n");
+       ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&pkb_blob, io->ac, 
+                                      lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")),
+                                      &pkb,
+                                      (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_package_PrimaryKerberosBlob);
+       if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+               NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_supplemental_field: "
+                                      "failed to push package_PrimaryKerberosBlob: %s",
+                                      nt_errstr(status));
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
+       pkb_hexstr = data_blob_hex_string(io->ac, &pkb_blob);
+       if (!pkb_hexstr) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       ac->dom_req->operation = LDB_SEARCH;
-       ac->dom_req->op.search.base = NULL;
-       ac->dom_req->op.search.scope = LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
+       pk->name        = "Primary:Kerberos";
+       pk->reserved    = 1;
+       pk->data        = pkb_hexstr;
 
-       filter = talloc_asprintf(ac->dom_req, "(&(objectSid=%s)(objectClass=domain))", dom_sid_string(ac->dom_req, sid));
-       if (filter == NULL) {
-               ldb_debug(ac->module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "Out of Memory!\n");
-               talloc_free(ac->dom_req);
+       /*
+        * setup 'Primary:WDigest' element
+        */
+       *nd = "WDigest";
+
+       ret = setup_primary_wdigest(io, old_scb, &pdb);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&pdb_blob, io->ac, 
+                                      lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")),
+                                      &pdb,
+                                      (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_package_PrimaryWDigestBlob);
+       if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+               NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_supplemental_field: "
+                                      "failed to push package_PrimaryWDigestBlob: %s",
+                                      nt_errstr(status));
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
+       pdb_hexstr = data_blob_hex_string(io->ac, &pdb_blob);
+       if (!pdb_hexstr) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
+       pd->name        = "Primary:WDigest";
+       pd->reserved    = 1;
+       pd->data        = pdb_hexstr;
+
+       /*
+        * setup 'Primary:CLEARTEXT' element
+        */
+       if (pc) {
+               *nc             = "CLEARTEXT";
+
+               pcb.cleartext   = *io->n.cleartext_utf16;
+
+               ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&pcb_blob, io->ac, 
+                                              lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")),
+                                              &pcb,
+                                              (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_package_PrimaryCLEARTEXTBlob);
+               if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+                       NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+                       ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                              "setup_supplemental_field: "
+                                              "failed to push package_PrimaryCLEARTEXTBlob: %s",
+                                              nt_errstr(status));
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+               pcb_hexstr = data_blob_hex_string(io->ac, &pcb_blob);
+               if (!pcb_hexstr) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+               pc->name        = "Primary:CLEARTEXT";
+               pc->reserved    = 1;
+               pc->data        = pcb_hexstr;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * setup 'Packages' element
+        */
+       pb.names = names;
+       ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&pb_blob, io->ac, 
+                                      lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")), 
+                                      &pb,
+                                      (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_package_PackagesBlob);
+       if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+               NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_supplemental_field: "
+                                      "failed to push package_PackagesBlob: %s",
+                                      nt_errstr(status));
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
+       pb_hexstr = data_blob_hex_string(io->ac, &pb_blob);
+       if (!pb_hexstr) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
+       pp->name        = "Packages";
+       pp->reserved    = 2;
+       pp->data        = pb_hexstr;
 
-       ac->dom_req->op.search.tree = ldb_parse_tree(ac->module->ldb, filter);
-       if (ac->dom_req->op.search.tree == NULL) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(ac->module->ldb, talloc_asprintf(ac, "Invalid search filter"));
-               talloc_free(ac->dom_req);
+       /*
+        * setup 'supplementalCredentials' value
+        */
+       ZERO_STRUCT(scb);
+       scb.sub.num_packages    = num_packages;
+       scb.sub.packages        = packages;
+
+       ndr_err = ndr_push_struct_blob(&io->g.supplemental, io->ac, 
+                                      lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")),
+                                      &scb,
+                                      (ndr_push_flags_fn_t)ndr_push_supplementalCredentialsBlob);
+       if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+               NTSTATUS status = ndr_map_error2ntstatus(ndr_err);
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_supplemental_field: "
+                                      "failed to push supplementalCredentialsBlob: %s",
+                                      nt_errstr(status));
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       ac->dom_req->op.search.attrs = attrs;
-       ac->dom_req->controls = NULL;
-       ac->dom_req->async.context = ac;
-       ac->dom_req->async.callback = get_domain_data_callback;
-       ac->dom_req->async.timeout = ac->orig_req->async.timeout;
 
        return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static struct domain_data *get_domain_data(struct ldb_module *module, void *mem_ctx, struct ldb_async_result *res)
+static int setup_last_set_field(struct setup_password_fields_io *io)
 {
-       struct domain_data *data;
-       const char *tmp;
-       
-       data = talloc_zero(mem_ctx, struct domain_data);
-       if (data == NULL) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
+       /* set it as now */
+       unix_to_nt_time(&io->g.last_set, time(NULL));
 
-       data->pwdProperties = samdb_result_uint(res->message, "pwdProperties", 0);
-       data->pwdHistoryLength = samdb_result_uint(res->message, "pwdHistoryLength", 0);
-       tmp = ldb_msg_find_string(res->message, "dnsDomain", NULL);
+       return LDB_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-       if (tmp != NULL) {
-               data->dnsDomain = talloc_strdup(data, tmp);
-               if (data->dnsDomain == NULL) {
-                       ldb_debug(module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "Out of memory!\n");
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-               data->realm = strupper_talloc(mem_ctx, tmp);
-               if (data->realm == NULL) {
-                       ldb_debug(module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "Out of memory!\n");
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
+static int setup_kvno_field(struct setup_password_fields_io *io)
+{
+       /* increment by one */
+       io->g.kvno = io->o.kvno + 1;
 
-       return data;
+       return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int password_hash_add(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_request *req)
+static int setup_password_fields(struct setup_password_fields_io *io)
 {
-       struct ldb_async_handle *h;
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
-       struct ldb_message_element *attribute;
-       struct dom_sid *domain_sid;
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       bool ok;
        int ret;
+       size_t converted_pw_len;
 
-       ldb_debug(module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "password_hash_add\n");
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(io->ac->module);
 
-       if (ldb_dn_is_special(req->op.add.message->dn)) { /* do not manipulate our control entries */
-               return ldb_next_request(module, req);
+       /*
+        * refuse the change if someone want to change the cleartext
+        * and supply his own hashes at the same time...
+        */
+       if ((io->n.cleartext_utf8 || io->n.cleartext_utf16) && (io->n.nt_hash || io->n.lm_hash)) {
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_password_fields: "
+                                      "it's only allowed to set the cleartext password or the password hashes");
+               return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        }
-
-       /* nobody must touch password Histories */
-       if (ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "sambaNTPwdHistory") ||
-           ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "sambaLMPwdHistory")) {
+       
+       if (io->n.cleartext_utf8 && io->n.cleartext_utf16) {
+               ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                      "setup_password_fields: "
+                                      "it's only allowed to set the cleartext password as userPassword or clearTextPasssword, not both at once");
                return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        }
+       
+       if (io->n.cleartext_utf8) {
+               char **cleartext_utf16_str;
+               struct ldb_val *cleartext_utf16_blob;
+               io->n.cleartext_utf16 = cleartext_utf16_blob = talloc(io->ac, struct ldb_val);
+               if (!io->n.cleartext_utf16) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+               if (!convert_string_talloc_convenience(io->ac, lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")), 
+                                                        CH_UTF8, CH_UTF16, io->n.cleartext_utf8->data, io->n.cleartext_utf8->length, 
+                                                        (void **)&cleartext_utf16_str, &converted_pw_len, false)) {
+                       ldb_asprintf_errstring(ldb,
+                                              "setup_password_fields: "
+                                              "failed to generate UTF16 password from cleartext UTF8 password");
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+               *cleartext_utf16_blob = data_blob_const(cleartext_utf16_str, converted_pw_len);
+       } else if (io->n.cleartext_utf16) {
+               char *cleartext_utf8_str;
+               struct ldb_val *cleartext_utf8_blob;
+               io->n.cleartext_utf8 = cleartext_utf8_blob = talloc(io->ac, struct ldb_val);
+               if (!io->n.cleartext_utf8) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+               if (!convert_string_talloc_convenience(io->ac, lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")), 
+                                                        CH_UTF16MUNGED, CH_UTF8, io->n.cleartext_utf16->data, io->n.cleartext_utf16->length, 
+                                                        (void **)&cleartext_utf8_str, &converted_pw_len, false)) {
+                       /* We can't bail out entirely, as these unconvertable passwords are frustratingly valid */
+                       io->n.cleartext_utf8 = NULL;    
+                       talloc_free(cleartext_utf8_blob);
+               }
+               *cleartext_utf8_blob = data_blob_const(cleartext_utf8_str, converted_pw_len);
+       }
+       if (io->n.cleartext_utf16) {
+               struct samr_Password *nt_hash;
+               nt_hash = talloc(io->ac, struct samr_Password);
+               if (!nt_hash) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               }
+               io->n.nt_hash = nt_hash;
+
+               /* compute the new nt hash */
+               mdfour(nt_hash->hash, io->n.cleartext_utf16->data, io->n.cleartext_utf16->length);
+       }
+
+       if (io->n.cleartext_utf8) {
+               struct samr_Password *lm_hash;
+               char *cleartext_unix;
+               if (lp_lanman_auth(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")) &&
+                   convert_string_talloc_convenience(io->ac, lp_iconv_convenience(ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm")), 
+                                                        CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX, io->n.cleartext_utf8->data, io->n.cleartext_utf8->length, 
+                                                        (void **)&cleartext_unix, &converted_pw_len, false)) {
+                       lm_hash = talloc(io->ac, struct samr_Password);
+                       if (!lm_hash) {
+                               ldb_oom(ldb);
+                               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+                       }
+                       
+                       /* compute the new lm hash.   */
+                       ok = E_deshash((char *)cleartext_unix, lm_hash->hash);
+                       if (ok) {
+                               io->n.lm_hash = lm_hash;
+                       } else {
+                               talloc_free(lm_hash->hash);
+                       }
+               }
 
-       /* If no part of this touches the sambaPassword, then we don't
-        * need to make any changes.  For password changes/set there should
-        * be a 'delete' or a 'modify' on this attribute. */
-       if ((attribute = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "sambaPassword")) == NULL ) {
-               return ldb_next_request(module, req);
+               ret = setup_kerberos_keys(io);
+               if (ret != 0) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
        }
 
-       /* if it is not an entry of type person its an error */
-       /* TODO: remove this when sambaPassword will be in schema */
-       if (!ldb_msg_check_string_attribute(req->op.add.message, "objectClass", "person")) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
+       ret = setup_nt_fields(io);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               return ret;
        }
 
-       /* check sambaPassword is single valued here */
-       /* TODO: remove this when sambaPassword will be single valued in schema */
-       if (attribute->num_values > 1) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(module->ldb, talloc_asprintf(req,
-                                       "mupltiple values for sambaPassword not allowed!\n"));
-               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
+       ret = setup_lm_fields(io);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               return ret;
        }
 
-       /* get user domain data */
-       domain_sid = samdb_result_sid_prefix(req, req->op.add.message, "objectSid");
-       if (domain_sid == NULL) {
-               ldb_debug(module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "can't handle entry with missing objectSid!\n");
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       ret = setup_supplemental_field(io);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               return ret;
        }
 
-       h = ph_init_handle(req, module, PH_ADD);
-       if (!h) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       ret = setup_last_set_field(io);
+       if (ret != 0) {
+               return ret;
        }
-       ac = talloc_get_type(h->private_data, struct ph_async_context);
 
-       ret = build_domain_data_request(ac, domain_sid);
-       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+       ret = setup_kvno_field(io);
+       if (ret != 0) {
                return ret;
        }
 
-       ac->step = PH_ADD_SEARCH_DOM;
+       return LDB_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-       req->async.handle = h;
+static struct ph_context *ph_init_context(struct ldb_module *module,
+                                         struct ldb_request *req)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct ph_context *ac;
 
-       return ldb_next_request(module, ac->dom_req);
-}
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(module);
 
-static int password_hash_add_do_add(struct ldb_async_handle *h) {
+       ac = talloc_zero(req, struct ph_context);
+       if (ac == NULL) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "Out of Memory");
+               return NULL;
+       }
 
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
-       struct domain_data *domain;
-       struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context;
-       struct ldb_message *msg;
+       ac->module = module;
+       ac->req = req;
 
-       ac = talloc_get_type(h->private_data, struct ph_async_context);
+       return ac;
+}
 
-       domain = get_domain_data(ac->module, ac, ac->dom_res);
-       if (domain == NULL) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-       }
+static int ph_op_callback(struct ldb_request *req, struct ldb_reply *ares)
+{
+       struct ph_context *ac;
 
-       ac->down_req = talloc(ac, struct ldb_request);
-       if (ac->down_req == NULL) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-       }
+       ac = talloc_get_type(req->context, struct ph_context);
 
-       *(ac->down_req) = *(ac->orig_req);
-       ac->down_req->op.add.message = msg = ldb_msg_copy_shallow(ac->down_req, ac->orig_req->op.add.message);
-       if (ac->down_req->op.add.message == NULL) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       if (!ares) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                       LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
        }
-       
-       /* Some operations below require kerberos contexts */
-       if (smb_krb5_init_context(ac->down_req, &smb_krb5_context) != 0) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       if (ares->error != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, ares->controls,
+                                       ares->response, ares->error);
        }
 
-       /* we can compute new password hashes from the unicode password */
-       if (add_password_hashes(ac->module, msg, 0) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       if (ares->type != LDB_REPLY_DONE) {
+               talloc_free(ares);
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                       LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
        }
 
-       /* now add krb5 keys based on unicode password */
-       if (add_krb5_keys_from_password(ac->module, msg, smb_krb5_context, domain,
-                                       ldb_msg_find_string(msg, "samAccountName", NULL),
-                                       ldb_msg_find_string(msg, "userPrincipalName", NULL),
-                                       ldb_msg_check_string_attribute(msg, "objectClass", "computer")
-                                      ) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-       }
+       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, ares->controls,
+                               ares->response, ares->error);
+}
 
-       /* add also kr5 keys based on NT the hash */
-       if (add_krb5_keys_from_NThash(ac->module, msg, smb_krb5_context) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-       }
+static int password_hash_add_do_add(struct ph_context *ac);
+static int ph_modify_callback(struct ldb_request *req, struct ldb_reply *ares);
+static int password_hash_mod_search_self(struct ph_context *ac);
+static int ph_mod_search_callback(struct ldb_request *req, struct ldb_reply *ares);
+static int password_hash_mod_do_mod(struct ph_context *ac);
 
-       /* if both the domain properties and the user account controls do not permit
-        * clear text passwords then wipe out the sambaPassword */
-       if ((!(domain->pwdProperties & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT)) ||
-           (!(ldb_msg_find_uint(msg, "userAccountControl", 0) & UF_ENCRYPTED_TEXT_PASSWORD_ALLOWED))) {
-               ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "sambaPassword");
+static int get_domain_data_callback(struct ldb_request *req,
+                                   struct ldb_reply *ares)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct domain_data *data;
+       struct ph_context *ac;
+       int ret;
+       char *tmp;
+       char *p;
+
+       ac = talloc_get_type(req->context, struct ph_context);
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(ac->module);
+
+       if (!ares) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                       LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+       }
+       if (ares->error != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, ares->controls,
+                                       ares->response, ares->error);
        }
 
-       /* don't touch it if a value is set. It could be an incoming samsync */
-       if (ldb_msg_find_uint64(msg, "pwdLastSet", 0) == 0) {
-               if (set_pwdLastSet(ac->module, msg, 0) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       switch (ares->type) {
+       case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
+               if (ac->domain != NULL) {
+                       ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "Too many results");
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                               LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
                }
-       }
 
-       /* don't touch it if a value is set. It could be an incoming samsync */
-       if (!ldb_msg_find_element(msg, "msDS-KeyVersionNumber")) {
-               if (add_keyVersionNumber(ac->module, msg, 0) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+               data = talloc_zero(ac, struct domain_data);
+               if (data == NULL) {
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                               LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
                }
-       }
 
-       h->state = LDB_ASYNC_INIT;
-       h->status = LDB_SUCCESS;
+               data->pwdProperties = samdb_result_uint(ares->message, "pwdProperties", 0);
+               data->store_cleartext = data->pwdProperties & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT;
+               data->pwdHistoryLength = samdb_result_uint(ares->message, "pwdHistoryLength", 0);
+
+               /* For a domain DN, this puts things in dotted notation */
+               /* For builtin domains, this will give details for the host,
+                * but that doesn't really matter, as it's just used for salt
+                * and kerberos principals, which don't exist here */
+
+               tmp = ldb_dn_canonical_string(data, ares->message->dn);
+               if (!tmp) {
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                               LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+               }
+
+               /* But it puts a trailing (or just before 'builtin') / on things, so kill that */
+               p = strchr(tmp, '/');
+               if (p) {
+                       p[0] = '\0';
+               }
+
+               data->dns_domain = strlower_talloc(data, tmp);
+               if (data->dns_domain == NULL) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                               LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+               }
+               data->realm = strupper_talloc(data, tmp);
+               if (data->realm == NULL) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                               LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+               }
+               /* FIXME: NetbIOS name is *always* the first domain component ?? -SSS */
+               p = strchr(tmp, '.');
+               if (p) {
+                       p[0] = '\0';
+               }
+               data->netbios_domain = strupper_talloc(data, tmp);
+               if (data->netbios_domain == NULL) {
+                       ldb_oom(ldb);
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                               LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+               }
+
+               talloc_free(tmp);
+               ac->domain = data;
+               break;
+
+       case LDB_REPLY_DONE:
+
+               /* call the next step */
+               switch (ac->req->operation) {
+               case LDB_ADD:
+                       ret = password_hash_add_do_add(ac);
+                       break;
+
+               case LDB_MODIFY:
+                       ret = password_hash_mod_do_mod(ac);
+                       break;
 
-       ac->step = PH_ADD_DO_ADD;
+               default:
+                       ret = LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL, ret);
+               }
+
+       case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
+               /* ignore */
+               break;
+       }
 
-       /* perform the operation */
-       return ldb_next_request(ac->module, ac->down_req);
+       talloc_free(ares);
+       return LDB_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static int password_hash_mod_search_self(struct ldb_async_handle *h);
+static int build_domain_data_request(struct ph_context *ac)
+{
+       /* attrs[] is returned from this function in
+          ac->dom_req->op.search.attrs, so it must be static, as
+          otherwise the compiler can put it on the stack */
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       static const char * const attrs[] = { "pwdProperties", "pwdHistoryLength", NULL };
+       char *filter;
 
-static int password_hash_modify(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_request *req)
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(ac->module);
+
+       filter = talloc_asprintf(ac,
+                               "(&(objectSid=%s)(|(|(objectClass=domain)(objectClass=builtinDomain))(objectClass=samba4LocalDomain)))",
+                                ldap_encode_ndr_dom_sid(ac, ac->domain_sid));
+       if (filter == NULL) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
+
+       return ldb_build_search_req(&ac->dom_req, ldb, ac,
+                                   ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb),
+                                   LDB_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
+                                   filter, attrs,
+                                   NULL,
+                                   ac, get_domain_data_callback,
+                                   ac->req);
+}
+
+static int password_hash_add(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_request *req)
 {
-       struct ldb_async_handle *h;
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct ph_context *ac;
        struct ldb_message_element *sambaAttr;
+       struct ldb_message_element *clearTextPasswordAttr;
        struct ldb_message_element *ntAttr;
        struct ldb_message_element *lmAttr;
+       int ret;
 
-       ldb_debug(module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "password_hash_modify\n");
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(module);
 
-       if (ldb_dn_is_special(req->op.mod.message->dn)) { /* do not manipulate our control entries */
+       ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "password_hash_add\n");
+
+       if (ldb_dn_is_special(req->op.add.message->dn)) { /* do not manipulate our control entries */
                return ldb_next_request(module, req);
        }
-       
-       /* nobody must touch password Histories */
-       if (ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "sambaNTPwdHistory") ||
-           ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "sambaLMPwdHistory")) {
+
+       /* If the caller is manipulating the local passwords directly, let them pass */
+       if (ldb_dn_compare_base(ldb_dn_new(req, ldb, LOCAL_BASE),
+                               req->op.add.message->dn) == 0) {
+               return ldb_next_request(module, req);
+       }
+
+       /* nobody must touch these fields */
+       if (ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "ntPwdHistory")) {
+               return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+       }
+       if (ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "lmPwdHistory")) {
+               return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+       }
+       if (ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "supplementalCredentials")) {
                return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        }
 
-       sambaAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "sambaPassword");
-       ntAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "ntPwdHash");
-       lmAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "lmPwdHash");
+       /* If no part of this ADD touches the userPassword, or the NT
+        * or LM hashes, then we don't need to make any changes.  */
 
-       /* check passwords are single valued here */
-       /* TODO: remove this when passwords will be single valued in schema */
-       if (sambaAttr && (sambaAttr->num_values > 1)) {
+       sambaAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "userPassword");
+       clearTextPasswordAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "clearTextPassword");
+       ntAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "unicodePwd");
+       lmAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "dBCSPwd");
+
+       if ((!sambaAttr) && (!clearTextPasswordAttr) && (!ntAttr) && (!lmAttr)) {
+               return ldb_next_request(module, req);
+       }
+
+       /* if it is not an entry of type person its an error */
+       /* TODO: remove this when userPassword will be in schema */
+       if (!ldb_msg_check_string_attribute(req->op.add.message, "objectClass", "person")) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "Cannot set a password on entry that does not have objectClass 'person'");
+               return LDB_ERR_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
+       }
+
+       /* check userPassword is single valued here */
+       /* TODO: remove this when userPassword will be single valued in schema */
+       if (sambaAttr && sambaAttr->num_values > 1) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "mupltiple values for userPassword not allowed!\n");
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
+       }
+       if (clearTextPasswordAttr && clearTextPasswordAttr->num_values > 1) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "mupltiple values for clearTextPassword not allowed!\n");
                return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
+
        if (ntAttr && (ntAttr->num_values > 1)) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "mupltiple values for unicodePwd not allowed!\n");
                return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
        if (lmAttr && (lmAttr->num_values > 1)) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "mupltiple values for dBCSPwd not allowed!\n");
                return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
 
-       /* If no part of this touches the sambaPassword OR ntPwdHash and/or lmPwdHash, then we don't
-        * need to make any changes.  For password changes/set there should
-        * be a 'delete' or a 'modify' on this attribute. */
-       /* If the only operation is the deletion of the passwords then go on */
-       if (       ((!sambaAttr) || ((sambaAttr->flags & LDB_FLAG_MOD_MASK) == LDB_FLAG_MOD_DELETE))
-               && ((!ntAttr) || ((ntAttr->flags & LDB_FLAG_MOD_MASK) == LDB_FLAG_MOD_DELETE))
-               && ((!lmAttr) || ((lmAttr->flags & LDB_FLAG_MOD_MASK) == LDB_FLAG_MOD_DELETE))  ) {
-
-               return ldb_next_request(module, req);
+       if (sambaAttr && sambaAttr->num_values == 0) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "userPassword must have a value!\n");
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
 
-       h = ph_init_handle(req, module, PH_MOD);
-       if (!h) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       if (clearTextPasswordAttr && clearTextPasswordAttr->num_values == 0) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "clearTextPassword must have a value!\n");
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
-       ac = talloc_get_type(h->private_data, struct ph_async_context);
 
-       /* return or own handle to deal with this call */
-       req->async.handle = h;
-
-       /* prepare the first operation */
-       ac->down_req = talloc_zero(ac, struct ldb_request);
-       if (ac->down_req == NULL) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(module->ldb, talloc_asprintf(module->ldb, "Out of memory!"));
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       if (ntAttr && (ntAttr->num_values == 0)) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "unicodePwd must have a value!\n");
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
-
-       *(ac->down_req) = *req; /* copy the request */
-
-       /* use a new message structure so that we can modify it */
-       ac->down_req->op.mod.message = ldb_msg_copy_shallow(ac->down_req, req->op.mod.message);
-
-       /* - remove any imodification to the password from the first commit
-        *   we will make the real modification later */
-       if (sambaAttr) ldb_msg_remove_attr(ac->down_req->op.mod.message, "sambaPassword");
-       if (ntAttr) ldb_msg_remove_attr(ac->down_req->op.mod.message, "ntPwdHash");
-       if (lmAttr) ldb_msg_remove_attr(ac->down_req->op.mod.message, "lmPwdHash");
-
-       /* if there was nothing else to be modify skip to next step */
-       if (ac->down_req->op.mod.message->num_elements == 0) {
-               talloc_free(ac->down_req);
-               ac->down_req = NULL;
-               return password_hash_mod_search_self(h);
+       if (lmAttr && (lmAttr->num_values == 0)) {
+               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "dBCSPwd must have a value!\n");
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
-       
-       ac->down_req->async.context = NULL;
-       ac->down_req->async.callback = NULL;
-
-       ac->step = PH_MOD_DO_REQ;
-
-       return ldb_next_request(module, ac->down_req);
-}
-
-static int get_self_callback(struct ldb_context *ldb, void *context, struct ldb_async_result *ares)
-{
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
 
-       if (!context || !ares) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(ldb, talloc_asprintf(ldb, "NULL Context or Result in callback"));
+       ac = ph_init_context(module, req);
+       if (ac == NULL) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       ac = talloc_get_type(context, struct ph_async_context);
-
-       /* we are interested only in the single reply (base search) we receive here */
-       if (ares->type == LDB_REPLY_ENTRY) {
-               if (ac->search_res != NULL) {
-                       ldb_set_errstring(ldb, talloc_asprintf(ldb, "Too many results"));
-                       talloc_free(ares);
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
-
-               /* if it is not an entry of type person this is an error */
-               /* TODO: remove this when sambaPassword will be in schema */
-               if (!ldb_msg_check_string_attribute(ares->message, "objectClass", "person")) {
-                       ldb_set_errstring(ldb, talloc_asprintf(ldb, "Object class violation"));
-                       talloc_free(ares);
-                       return LDB_ERR_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
-               }
+       /* get user domain data */
+       ac->domain_sid = samdb_result_sid_prefix(ac, req->op.add.message, "objectSid");
+       if (ac->domain_sid == NULL) {
+               ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR,
+                         "can't handle entry with missing objectSid!\n");
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
 
-               ac->search_res = talloc_steal(ac, ares);
-       } else {
-               talloc_free(ares);
+       ret = build_domain_data_request(ac);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
        }
 
-       return LDB_SUCCESS;
+       return ldb_next_request(module, ac->dom_req);
 }
 
-static int password_hash_mod_search_self(struct ldb_async_handle *h) {
-
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
-       static const char * const attrs[] = { "userAccountControl", "sambaLMPwdHistory", 
-                                             "sambaNTPwdHistory", 
-                                             "ntPwdHash", 
-                                             "objectSid", "msDS-KeyVersionNumber", 
-                                             "objectClass", "userPrincipalName",
-                                             "samAccountName", 
-                                             "lmPwdHash", "ntPwdHash",
-                                             NULL };
+static int password_hash_add_do_add(struct ph_context *ac)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct ldb_request *down_req;
+       struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context;
+       struct ldb_message *msg;
+       struct setup_password_fields_io io;
+       int ret;
 
-       ac = talloc_get_type(h->private_data, struct ph_async_context);
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(ac->module);
 
-       /* prepare the search operation */
-       ac->search_req = talloc_zero(ac, struct ldb_request);
-       if (ac->search_req == NULL) {
-               ldb_debug(ac->module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "Out of Memory!\n");
+       msg = ldb_msg_copy_shallow(ac, ac->req->op.add.message);
+       if (msg == NULL) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       ac->search_req->operation = LDB_SEARCH;
-       ac->search_req->op.search.base = ac->orig_req->op.mod.message->dn;
-       ac->search_req->op.search.scope = LDB_SCOPE_BASE;
-       ac->search_req->op.search.tree = ldb_parse_tree(ac->module->ldb, NULL);
-       if (ac->search_req->op.search.tree == NULL) {
-               ldb_set_errstring(ac->module->ldb, talloc_asprintf(ac, "Invalid search filter"));
+       /* Some operations below require kerberos contexts */
+       if (smb_krb5_init_context(ac,
+                                 ldb_get_event_context(ldb),
+                                 (struct loadparm_context *)ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm"),
+                                 &smb_krb5_context) != 0) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
-       ac->search_req->op.search.attrs = attrs;
-       ac->search_req->controls = NULL;
-       ac->search_req->async.context = ac;
-       ac->search_req->async.callback = get_self_callback;
-       ac->search_req->async.timeout = ac->orig_req->async.timeout;
 
-       ac->step = PH_MOD_SEARCH_SELF;
+       ZERO_STRUCT(io);
+       io.ac                           = ac;
+       io.domain                       = ac->domain;
+       io.smb_krb5_context             = smb_krb5_context;
 
-       return ldb_next_request(ac->module, ac->search_req);
-}
-
-static int password_hash_mod_search_dom(struct ldb_async_handle *h) {
+       io.u.user_account_control       = samdb_result_uint(msg, "userAccountControl", 0);
+       io.u.sAMAccountName             = samdb_result_string(msg, "samAccountName", NULL);
+       io.u.user_principal_name        = samdb_result_string(msg, "userPrincipalName", NULL);
+       io.u.is_computer                = ldb_msg_check_string_attribute(msg, "objectClass", "computer");
 
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
-       struct dom_sid *domain_sid;
-       int ret;
+       io.n.cleartext_utf8             = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, "userPassword");
+       io.n.cleartext_utf16            = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msg, "clearTextPassword");
+       io.n.nt_hash                    = samdb_result_hash(io.ac, msg, "unicodePwd");
+       io.n.lm_hash                    = samdb_result_hash(io.ac, msg, "dBCSPwd");
 
-       ac = talloc_get_type(h->private_data, struct ph_async_context);
+       /* remove attributes */
+       if (io.n.cleartext_utf8) ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "userPassword");
+       if (io.n.cleartext_utf16) ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "clearTextPassword");
+       if (io.n.nt_hash) ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "unicodePwd");
+       if (io.n.lm_hash) ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "dBCSPwd");
+       ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "pwdLastSet");
+       io.o.kvno = samdb_result_uint(msg, "msDs-KeyVersionNumber", 1) - 1;
+       ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "msDs-KeyVersionNumber");
 
-       /* get object domain sid */
-       domain_sid = samdb_result_sid_prefix(ac, ac->search_res->message, "objectSid");
-       if (domain_sid == NULL) {
-               ldb_debug(ac->module->ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR, "can't handle entry with missing objectSid!\n");
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       ret = setup_password_fields(&io);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
        }
 
-       /* get user domain data */
-       ret = build_domain_data_request(ac, domain_sid);
+       if (io.g.nt_hash) {
+               ret = samdb_msg_add_hash(ldb, ac, msg,
+                                        "unicodePwd", io.g.nt_hash);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (io.g.lm_hash) {
+               ret = samdb_msg_add_hash(ldb, ac, msg,
+                                        "dBCSPwd", io.g.lm_hash);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (io.g.nt_history_len > 0) {
+               ret = samdb_msg_add_hashes(ac, msg,
+                                          "ntPwdHistory",
+                                          io.g.nt_history,
+                                          io.g.nt_history_len);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (io.g.lm_history_len > 0) {
+               ret = samdb_msg_add_hashes(ac, msg,
+                                          "lmPwdHistory",
+                                          io.g.lm_history,
+                                          io.g.lm_history_len);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (io.g.supplemental.length > 0) {
+               ret = ldb_msg_add_value(msg, "supplementalCredentials",
+                                       &io.g.supplemental, NULL);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = samdb_msg_add_uint64(ldb, ac, msg,
+                                  "pwdLastSet",
+                                  io.g.last_set);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
+       ret = samdb_msg_add_uint(ldb, ac, msg,
+                                "msDs-KeyVersionNumber",
+                                io.g.kvno);
        if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                return ret;
        }
 
-       ac->step = PH_MOD_SEARCH_DOM;
+       ret = ldb_build_add_req(&down_req, ldb, ac,
+                               msg,
+                               ac->req->controls,
+                               ac, ph_op_callback,
+                               ac->req);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-       return ldb_next_request(ac->module, ac->dom_req);
+       return ldb_next_request(ac->module, down_req);
 }
 
-static int password_hash_mod_do_mod(struct ldb_async_handle *h) {
-
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
-       struct domain_data *domain;
-       struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context;
+static int password_hash_modify(struct ldb_module *module, struct ldb_request *req)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct ph_context *ac;
        struct ldb_message_element *sambaAttr;
+       struct ldb_message_element *clearTextAttr;
+       struct ldb_message_element *ntAttr;
+       struct ldb_message_element *lmAttr;
        struct ldb_message *msg;
-       int phlen;
+       struct ldb_request *down_req;
+       int ret;
 
-       ac = talloc_get_type(h->private_data, struct ph_async_context);
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(module);
 
-       domain = get_domain_data(ac->module, ac, ac->dom_res);
-       if (domain == NULL) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-       }
+       ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_TRACE, "password_hash_modify\n");
 
-       ac->mod_req = talloc(ac, struct ldb_request);
-       if (ac->mod_req == NULL) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       if (ldb_dn_is_special(req->op.mod.message->dn)) { /* do not manipulate our control entries */
+               return ldb_next_request(module, req);
        }
-
-       *(ac->mod_req) = *(ac->orig_req);
        
-       /* use a new message structure so that we can modify it */
-       ac->mod_req->op.mod.message = msg = ldb_msg_new(ac->mod_req);
-       if (msg == NULL) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       /* If the caller is manipulating the local passwords directly, let them pass */
+       if (ldb_dn_compare_base(ldb_dn_new(req, ldb, LOCAL_BASE),
+                               req->op.mod.message->dn) == 0) {
+               return ldb_next_request(module, req);
        }
 
-       /* modify dn */
-       msg->dn = ac->orig_req->op.mod.message->dn;
-
-       /* Some operations below require kerberos contexts */
-       if (smb_krb5_init_context(ac->mod_req, &smb_krb5_context) != 0) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       /* nobody must touch password Histories */
+       if (ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "ntPwdHistory")) {
+               return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        }
-
-       /* we are going to replace the existing krb5key or delete it */
-       if (ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "krb5key", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE) != 0) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       if (ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "lmPwdHistory")) {
+               return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
+       }
+       if (ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.add.message, "supplementalCredentials")) {
+               return LDB_ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
        }
 
-       /* if we have sambaPassword in the original message add the operatio on it here */
-       sambaAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(ac->orig_req->op.mod.message, "sambaPassword");
-       if (sambaAttr) {
-
-               if (ldb_msg_add(msg, sambaAttr, sambaAttr->flags) != 0) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
-
-               /* we are not deleteing it add password hashes */
-               if ((sambaAttr->flags & LDB_FLAG_MOD_MASK) != LDB_FLAG_MOD_DELETE) {
-               
-                       /* we can compute new password hashes from the unicode password */
-                       if (add_password_hashes(ac->module, msg, 1) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-                       }
-
-                       /* now add krb5 keys based on unicode password */
-                       if (add_krb5_keys_from_password(ac->module, msg, smb_krb5_context, domain,
-                               ldb_msg_find_string(ac->search_res->message, "samAccountName", NULL),
-                               ldb_msg_find_string(ac->search_res->message, "userPrincipalName", NULL),
-                               ldb_msg_check_string_attribute(ac->search_res->message, "objectClass", "computer")
-                                                      ) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-                       }
-
-                       /* if the domain properties or the user account controls do not permit
-                        * clear text passwords then wipe out the sambaPassword */
-                       if ((!(domain->pwdProperties & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT)) ||
-                           (!(ldb_msg_find_uint(ac->search_res->message, "userAccountControl", 0) & UF_ENCRYPTED_TEXT_PASSWORD_ALLOWED))) {
-                               ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "sambaPassword");
-                       }
+       sambaAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "userPassword");
+       clearTextAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "clearTextPassword");
+       ntAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "unicodePwd");
+       lmAttr = ldb_msg_find_element(req->op.mod.message, "dBCSPwd");
 
-               }
+       /* If no part of this touches the userPassword OR
+        * clearTextPassword OR unicodePwd and/or dBCSPwd, then we
+        * don't need to make any changes.  For password changes/set
+        * there should be a 'delete' or a 'modify' on this
+        * attribute. */
+       if ((!sambaAttr) && (!clearTextAttr) && (!ntAttr) && (!lmAttr)) {
+               return ldb_next_request(module, req);
        }
 
-       /* if we don't have sambaPassword or we are trying to delete it try with nt or lm hasehs */
-       if ((!sambaAttr) || ((sambaAttr->flags & LDB_FLAG_MOD_MASK) == LDB_FLAG_MOD_DELETE)) {
-               struct ldb_message_element *el;
-               
-               el = ldb_msg_find_element(ac->orig_req->op.mod.message, "ntPwdHash");
-               if (ldb_msg_add(msg, el, el->flags) != 0) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
-               
-               el = ldb_msg_find_element(ac->orig_req->op.mod.message, "lmPwdHash");
-               if (ldb_msg_add(msg, el, el->flags) != 0) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
+       /* check passwords are single valued here */
+       /* TODO: remove this when passwords will be single valued in schema */
+       if (sambaAttr && (sambaAttr->num_values > 1)) {
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
-
-       /* add also krb5 keys based on NT the hash */
-       if (add_krb5_keys_from_NThash(ac->module, msg, smb_krb5_context) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       if (clearTextAttr && (clearTextAttr->num_values > 1)) {
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
+       }
+       if (ntAttr && (ntAttr->num_values > 1)) {
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
+       }
+       if (lmAttr && (lmAttr->num_values > 1)) {
+               return LDB_ERR_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
        }
 
-       /* set change time */
-       if (set_pwdLastSet(ac->module, msg, 1) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+       ac = ph_init_context(module, req);
+       if (!ac) {
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       /* don't touch it if a value is set. It could be an incoming samsync */
-       if (add_keyVersionNumber(ac->module, msg,
-                                ldb_msg_find_uint(msg, "msDS-KeyVersionNumber", 0)
-                               ) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+       /* use a new message structure so that we can modify it */
+       msg = ldb_msg_copy_shallow(ac, req->op.mod.message);
+       if (msg == NULL) {
+               ldb_oom(ldb);
                return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       if ((phlen = samdb_result_uint(ac->dom_res->message, "pwdHistoryLength", 0)) > 0) {
-               if (setPwdHistory(ac->module, msg, ac->search_res->message, phlen) != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               }
-       }
+       /* - remove any modification to the password from the first commit
+        *   we will make the real modification later */
+       if (sambaAttr) ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "userPassword");
+       if (clearTextAttr) ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "clearTextPassword");
+       if (ntAttr) ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "unicodePwd");
+       if (lmAttr) ldb_msg_remove_attr(msg, "dBCSPwd");
 
-       h->state = LDB_ASYNC_INIT;
-       h->status = LDB_SUCCESS;
+       /* if there was nothing else to be modified skip to next step */
+       if (msg->num_elements == 0) {
+               return password_hash_mod_search_self(ac);
+       }
 
-       ac->step = PH_MOD_DO_MOD;
+       ret = ldb_build_mod_req(&down_req, ldb, ac,
+                               msg,
+                               req->controls,
+                               ac, ph_modify_callback,
+                               req);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-       /* perform the search */
-       return ldb_next_request(ac->module, ac->mod_req);
+       return ldb_next_request(module, down_req);
 }
 
-static int ph_async_wait(struct ldb_async_handle *handle) {
-       struct ph_async_context *ac;
+static int ph_modify_callback(struct ldb_request *req, struct ldb_reply *ares)
+{
+       struct ph_context *ac;
        int ret;
-    
-       if (!handle || !handle->private_data) {
-               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-       }
 
-       if (handle->state == LDB_ASYNC_DONE) {
-               return handle->status;
+       ac = talloc_get_type(req->context, struct ph_context);
+
+       if (!ares) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                       LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+       }
+       if (ares->error != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, ares->controls,
+                                       ares->response, ares->error);
        }
 
-       handle->state = LDB_ASYNC_PENDING;
-       handle->status = LDB_SUCCESS;
+       if (ares->type != LDB_REPLY_DONE) {
+               talloc_free(ares);
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                       LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+       }
 
-       ac = talloc_get_type(handle->private_data, struct ph_async_context);
+       ret = password_hash_mod_search_self(ac);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL, ret);
+       }
 
-       switch (ac->step) {
-       case PH_ADD_SEARCH_DOM:
-               ret = ldb_async_wait(ac->dom_req->async.handle, LDB_WAIT_NONE);
+       talloc_free(ares);
+       return LDB_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ret;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (ac->dom_req->async.handle->status != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ac->dom_req->async.handle->status;
-                       goto done;
-               }
+static int ph_mod_search_callback(struct ldb_request *req, struct ldb_reply *ares)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct ph_context *ac;
+       int ret;
 
-               if (ac->dom_req->async.handle->state != LDB_ASYNC_DONE) {
-                       return LDB_SUCCESS;
-               }
+       ac = talloc_get_type(req->context, struct ph_context);
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(ac->module);
 
-               /* domain search done, go on */
-               return password_hash_add_do_add(handle);
+       if (!ares) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                       LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+       }
+       if (ares->error != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ldb_module_done(ac->req, ares->controls,
+                                       ares->response, ares->error);
+       }
 
-       case PH_ADD_DO_ADD:
-               ret = ldb_async_wait(ac->down_req->async.handle, LDB_WAIT_NONE);
+       /* we are interested only in the single reply (base search) */
+       switch (ares->type) {
+       case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
 
-               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ret;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (ac->down_req->async.handle->status != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ac->down_req->async.handle->status;
-                       goto done;
+               if (ac->search_res != NULL) {
+                       ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "Too many results");
+                       talloc_free(ares);
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                               LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
                }
 
-               if (ac->down_req->async.handle->state != LDB_ASYNC_DONE) {
-                       return LDB_SUCCESS;
+               /* if it is not an entry of type person this is an error */
+               /* TODO: remove this when sambaPassword will be in schema */
+               if (!ldb_msg_check_string_attribute(ares->message, "objectClass", "person")) {
+                       ldb_set_errstring(ldb, "Object class violation");
+                       talloc_free(ares);
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                       LDB_ERR_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION);
                }
 
-               break;
-               
-       case PH_MOD_DO_REQ:
-               ret = ldb_async_wait(ac->down_req->async.handle, LDB_WAIT_NONE);
+               ac->search_res = talloc_steal(ac, ares);
+               return LDB_SUCCESS;
+
+       case LDB_REPLY_DONE:
+
+               /* get object domain sid */
+               ac->domain_sid = samdb_result_sid_prefix(ac,
+                                                       ac->search_res->message,
+                                                       "objectSid");
+               if (ac->domain_sid == NULL) {
+                       ldb_debug(ldb, LDB_DEBUG_ERROR,
+                                 "can't handle entry without objectSid!\n");
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,
+                                               LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR);
+               }
 
+               /* get user domain data */
+               ret = build_domain_data_request(ac);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ret;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (ac->down_req->async.handle->status != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ac->down_req->async.handle->status;
-                       goto done;
+                       return ldb_module_done(ac->req, NULL, NULL,ret);
                }
 
-               if (ac->down_req->async.handle->state != LDB_ASYNC_DONE) {
-                       return LDB_SUCCESS;
-               }
+               return ldb_next_request(ac->module, ac->dom_req);
 
-               /* non-password mods done, go on */
-               return password_hash_mod_search_self(handle);
-               
-       case PH_MOD_SEARCH_SELF:
-               ret = ldb_async_wait(ac->search_req->async.handle, LDB_WAIT_NONE);
+       case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
+               /*ignore anything else for now */
+               break;
+       }
 
-               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ret;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (ac->search_req->async.handle->status != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ac->search_req->async.handle->status;
-                       goto done;
-               }
+       talloc_free(ares);
+       return LDB_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-               if (ac->search_req->async.handle->state != LDB_ASYNC_DONE) {
-                       return LDB_SUCCESS;
-               }
+static int password_hash_mod_search_self(struct ph_context *ac)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       static const char * const attrs[] = { "userAccountControl", "lmPwdHistory", 
+                                             "ntPwdHistory", 
+                                             "objectSid", "msDS-KeyVersionNumber", 
+                                             "objectClass", "userPrincipalName",
+                                             "sAMAccountName", 
+                                             "dBCSPwd", "unicodePwd",
+                                             "supplementalCredentials",
+                                             NULL };
+       struct ldb_request *search_req;
+       int ret;
 
-               /* self search done, go on */
-               return password_hash_mod_search_dom(handle);
-               
-       case PH_MOD_SEARCH_DOM:
-               ret = ldb_async_wait(ac->dom_req->async.handle, LDB_WAIT_NONE);
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(ac->module);
 
-               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ret;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (ac->dom_req->async.handle->status != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ac->dom_req->async.handle->status;
-                       goto done;
-               }
+       ret = ldb_build_search_req(&search_req, ldb, ac,
+                                  ac->req->op.mod.message->dn,
+                                  LDB_SCOPE_BASE,
+                                  "(objectclass=*)",
+                                  attrs,
+                                  NULL,
+                                  ac, ph_mod_search_callback,
+                                  ac->req);
 
-               if (ac->dom_req->async.handle->state != LDB_ASYNC_DONE) {
-                       return LDB_SUCCESS;
-               }
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-               /* domain search done, go on */
-               return password_hash_mod_do_mod(handle);
+       return ldb_next_request(ac->module, search_req);
+}
 
-       case PH_MOD_DO_MOD:
-               ret = ldb_async_wait(ac->mod_req->async.handle, LDB_WAIT_NONE);
+static int password_hash_mod_do_mod(struct ph_context *ac)
+{
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       struct ldb_request *mod_req;
+       struct smb_krb5_context *smb_krb5_context;
+       struct ldb_message *msg;
+       struct ldb_message *orig_msg;
+       struct ldb_message *searched_msg;
+       struct setup_password_fields_io io;
+       const struct ldb_val *quoted_utf16;
+       int ret;
 
-               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ret;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-               if (ac->mod_req->async.handle->status != LDB_SUCCESS) {
-                       handle->status = ac->mod_req->async.handle->status;
-                       goto done;
-               }
+       ldb = ldb_module_get_ctx(ac->module);
 
-               if (ac->mod_req->async.handle->state != LDB_ASYNC_DONE) {
-                       return LDB_SUCCESS;
-               }
+       /* use a new message structure so that we can modify it */
+       msg = ldb_msg_new(ac);
+       if (msg == NULL) {
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       }
 
-               break;
-               
-       default:
-               ret = LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
-               goto done;
+       /* modify dn */
+       msg->dn = ac->req->op.mod.message->dn;
+
+       /* Some operations below require kerberos contexts */
+       if (smb_krb5_init_context(ac,
+                                 ldb_get_event_context(ldb),
+                                 (struct loadparm_context *)ldb_get_opaque(ldb, "loadparm"),
+                                 &smb_krb5_context) != 0) {
+               return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
        }
 
-       ret = LDB_SUCCESS;
+       orig_msg        = discard_const(ac->req->op.mod.message);
+       searched_msg    = ac->search_res->message;
+
+       ZERO_STRUCT(io);
+       io.ac                           = ac;
+       io.domain                       = ac->domain;
+       io.smb_krb5_context             = smb_krb5_context;
+
+       io.u.user_account_control       = samdb_result_uint(searched_msg, "userAccountControl", 0);
+       io.u.sAMAccountName             = samdb_result_string(searched_msg, "samAccountName", NULL);
+       io.u.user_principal_name        = samdb_result_string(searched_msg, "userPrincipalName", NULL);
+       io.u.is_computer                = ldb_msg_check_string_attribute(searched_msg, "objectClass", "computer");
+
+       io.n.cleartext_utf8             = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(orig_msg, "userPassword");
+       io.n.cleartext_utf16            = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(orig_msg, "clearTextPassword");
+
+       /* this rather strange looking piece of code is there to
+          handle a ldap client setting a password remotely using the
+          unicodePwd ldap field. The syntax is that the password is
+          in UTF-16LE, with a " at either end. Unfortunately the
+          unicodePwd field is also used to store the nt hashes
+          internally in Samba, and is used in the nt hash format on
+          the wire in DRS replication, so we have a single name for
+          two distinct values. The code below leaves us with a small
+          chance (less than 1 in 2^32) of a mixup, if someone manages
+          to create a MD4 hash which starts and ends in 0x22 0x00, as
+          that would then be treated as a UTF16 password rather than
+          a nthash */
+       quoted_utf16                    = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(orig_msg, "unicodePwd");
+       if (quoted_utf16 && 
+           quoted_utf16->length >= 4 &&
+           quoted_utf16->data[0] == '"' && 
+           quoted_utf16->data[1] == 0 && 
+           quoted_utf16->data[quoted_utf16->length-2] == '"' && 
+           quoted_utf16->data[quoted_utf16->length-1] == 0) {
+               io.n.quoted_utf16.data = talloc_memdup(orig_msg, quoted_utf16->data+2, quoted_utf16->length-4);
+               io.n.quoted_utf16.length = quoted_utf16->length-4;
+               io.n.cleartext_utf16 = &io.n.quoted_utf16;
+               io.n.nt_hash = NULL;
+       } else {
+               io.n.nt_hash            = samdb_result_hash(io.ac, orig_msg, "unicodePwd");
+       }
 
-done:
-       handle->state = LDB_ASYNC_DONE;
-       return ret;
-}
+       io.n.lm_hash                    = samdb_result_hash(io.ac, orig_msg, "dBCSPwd");
 
-static int ph_async_wait_all(struct ldb_async_handle *handle) {
+       io.o.kvno                       = samdb_result_uint(searched_msg, "msDs-KeyVersionNumber", 0);
+       io.o.nt_history_len             = samdb_result_hashes(io.ac, searched_msg, "ntPwdHistory", &io.o.nt_history);
+       io.o.lm_history_len             = samdb_result_hashes(io.ac, searched_msg, "lmPwdHistory", &io.o.lm_history);
+       io.o.supplemental               = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(searched_msg, "supplementalCredentials");
 
-       int ret;
+       ret = setup_password_fields(&io);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-       while (handle->state != LDB_ASYNC_DONE) {
-               ret = ph_async_wait(handle);
+       /* make sure we replace all the old attributes */
+       ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "unicodePwd", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, NULL);
+       ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "dBCSPwd", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, NULL);
+       ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "ntPwdHistory", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, NULL);
+       ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "lmPwdHistory", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, NULL);
+       ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "supplementalCredentials", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, NULL);
+       ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "pwdLastSet", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, NULL);
+       ret = ldb_msg_add_empty(msg, "msDs-KeyVersionNumber", LDB_FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, NULL);
+
+       if (io.g.nt_hash) {
+               ret = samdb_msg_add_hash(ldb, ac, msg,
+                                        "unicodePwd", io.g.nt_hash);
                if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
                        return ret;
                }
        }
+       if (io.g.lm_hash) {
+               ret = samdb_msg_add_hash(ldb, ac, msg,
+                                        "dBCSPwd", io.g.lm_hash);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (io.g.nt_history_len > 0) {
+               ret = samdb_msg_add_hashes(ac, msg,
+                                          "ntPwdHistory",
+                                          io.g.nt_history,
+                                          io.g.nt_history_len);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (io.g.lm_history_len > 0) {
+               ret = samdb_msg_add_hashes(ac, msg,
+                                          "lmPwdHistory",
+                                          io.g.lm_history,
+                                          io.g.lm_history_len);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (io.g.supplemental.length > 0) {
+               ret = ldb_msg_add_value(msg, "supplementalCredentials",
+                                       &io.g.supplemental, NULL);
+               if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+                       return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = samdb_msg_add_uint64(ldb, ac, msg,
+                                  "pwdLastSet",
+                                  io.g.last_set);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
+       ret = samdb_msg_add_uint(ldb, ac, msg,
+                                "msDs-KeyVersionNumber",
+                                io.g.kvno);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
+       }
 
-       return handle->status;
-}
-
-static int password_hash_async_wait(struct ldb_async_handle *handle, enum ldb_async_wait_type type)
-{
-       if (type == LDB_WAIT_ALL) {
-               return ph_async_wait_all(handle);
-       } else {
-               return ph_async_wait(handle);
+       ret = ldb_build_mod_req(&mod_req, ldb, ac,
+                               msg,
+                               ac->req->controls,
+                               ac, ph_op_callback,
+                               ac->req);
+       if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
+               return ret;
        }
+
+       return ldb_next_request(ac->module, mod_req);
 }
 
-static const struct ldb_module_ops password_hash_ops = {
+_PUBLIC_ const struct ldb_module_ops ldb_password_hash_module_ops = {
        .name          = "password_hash",
        .add           = password_hash_add,
        .modify        = password_hash_modify,
-       .async_wait    = password_hash_async_wait
 };
-
-
-int password_hash_module_init(void)
-{
-       return ldb_register_module(&password_hash_ops);
-}