2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
3 SMB parameters and setup
4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
5 Modified by Jeremy Allison 1995.
6 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 1995-2000.
7 Copyright (C) Luke Kennethc Casson Leighton 1996-2000.
8 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2002-2003
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 #include "system/time.h"
26 #include "auth/ntlmssp/ntlmssp.h"
27 #include "auth/ntlmssp/msrpc_parse.h"
28 #include "../lib/crypto/crypto.h"
29 #include "libcli/auth/libcli_auth.h"
30 #include "param/param.h"
33 This implements the X/Open SMB password encryption
34 It takes a password ('unix' string), a 8 byte "crypt key"
35 and puts 24 bytes of encrypted password into p24
37 Returns false if password must have been truncated to create LM hash
39 bool SMBencrypt(const char *passwd, const uint8_t *c8, uint8_t p24[24])
45 ret = E_deshash(passwd, p21);
47 SMBOWFencrypt(p21, c8, p24);
50 DEBUG(100,("SMBencrypt: lm#, challenge, response\n"));
51 dump_data(100, p21, 16);
52 dump_data(100, c8, 8);
53 dump_data(100, p24, 24);
60 * Creates the MD4 Hash of the users password in NT UNICODE.
61 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
62 * @param p16 return password hashed with md4, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
65 bool E_md4hash(const char *passwd, uint8_t p16[16])
70 len = push_ucs2_talloc(NULL, lp_iconv_convenience(global_loadparm), &wpwd, passwd);
72 /* We don't want to return fixed data, as most callers
74 mdfour(p16, (const uint8_t *)passwd, strlen(passwd));
79 mdfour(p16, wpwd, len);
86 * Creates the DES forward-only Hash of the users password in DOS ASCII charset
87 * @param passwd password in 'unix' charset.
88 * @param p16 return password hashed with DES, caller allocated 16 byte buffer
89 * @return false if password was > 14 characters, and therefore may be incorrect, otherwise true
90 * @note p16 is filled in regardless
93 bool E_deshash(const char *passwd, uint8_t p16[16])
99 /* Password must be converted to DOS charset - null terminated, uppercase. */
100 push_string(lp_iconv_convenience(global_loadparm), dospwd, passwd, sizeof(dospwd), STR_ASCII|STR_UPPER|STR_TERMINATE);
102 /* Only the first 14 chars are considered, password need not be null terminated. */
103 E_P16((const uint8_t *)dospwd, p16);
105 if (strlen(dospwd) > 14) {
114 /* Does both the NTLMv2 owfs of a user's password */
115 bool ntv2_owf_gen(const uint8_t owf[16],
116 const char *user_in, const char *domain_in,
117 bool upper_case_domain, /* Transform the domain into UPPER case */
122 size_t user_byte_len;
123 size_t domain_byte_len;
126 TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_init("ntv2_owf_gen for %s\\%s", domain_in, user_in);
127 struct smb_iconv_convenience *iconv_convenience = lp_iconv_convenience(global_loadparm);
141 user_in = strupper_talloc(mem_ctx, user_in);
142 if (user_in == NULL) {
143 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
147 if (upper_case_domain) {
148 domain_in = strupper_talloc(mem_ctx, domain_in);
149 if (domain_in == NULL) {
150 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
155 user_byte_len = push_ucs2_talloc(mem_ctx, iconv_convenience, &user, user_in);
156 if (user_byte_len == (ssize_t)-1) {
157 DEBUG(0, ("push_uss2_talloc() for user returned -1 (probably talloc() failure)\n"));
158 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
162 domain_byte_len = push_ucs2_talloc(mem_ctx, iconv_convenience, &domain, domain_in);
163 if (domain_byte_len == (ssize_t)-1) {
164 DEBUG(0, ("push_ucs2_talloc() for domain returned -1 (probably talloc() failure)\n"));
165 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
169 SMB_ASSERT(user_byte_len >= 2);
170 SMB_ASSERT(domain_byte_len >= 2);
172 /* We don't want null termination */
173 user_byte_len = user_byte_len - 2;
174 domain_byte_len = domain_byte_len - 2;
176 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(owf, 16, &ctx);
177 hmac_md5_update(user, user_byte_len, &ctx);
178 hmac_md5_update(domain, domain_byte_len, &ctx);
179 hmac_md5_final(kr_buf, &ctx);
181 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
182 DEBUG(100, ("ntv2_owf_gen: user, domain, owfkey, kr\n"));
183 dump_data(100, user, user_byte_len);
184 dump_data(100, domain, domain_byte_len);
185 dump_data(100, owf, 16);
186 dump_data(100, kr_buf, 16);
189 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
193 /* Does the des encryption from the NT or LM MD4 hash. */
194 void SMBOWFencrypt(const uint8_t passwd[16], const uint8_t *c8, uint8_t p24[24])
200 memcpy(p21, passwd, 16);
204 /* Does the NT MD4 hash then des encryption. */
206 void SMBNTencrypt(const char *passwd, uint8_t *c8, uint8_t *p24)
212 E_md4hash(passwd, p21);
213 SMBOWFencrypt(p21, c8, p24);
215 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
216 DEBUG(100,("SMBNTencrypt: nt#, challenge, response\n"));
217 dump_data(100, p21, 16);
218 dump_data(100, c8, 8);
219 dump_data(100, p24, 24);
223 /* Does the md5 encryption from the Key Response for NTLMv2. */
224 void SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(const uint8_t kr[16],
225 const DATA_BLOB *srv_chal,
226 const DATA_BLOB *smbcli_chal,
227 uint8_t resp_buf[16])
231 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(kr, 16, &ctx);
232 hmac_md5_update(srv_chal->data, srv_chal->length, &ctx);
233 hmac_md5_update(smbcli_chal->data, smbcli_chal->length, &ctx);
234 hmac_md5_final(resp_buf, &ctx);
236 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
237 DEBUG(100, ("SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2: srv_chal, smbcli_chal, resp_buf\n"));
238 dump_data(100, srv_chal->data, srv_chal->length);
239 dump_data(100, smbcli_chal->data, smbcli_chal->length);
240 dump_data(100, resp_buf, 16);
244 void SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(const uint8_t kr[16],
245 const uint8_t * nt_resp, uint8_t sess_key[16])
247 /* a very nice, 128 bit, variable session key */
251 hmac_md5_init_limK_to_64(kr, 16, &ctx);
252 hmac_md5_update(nt_resp, 16, &ctx);
253 hmac_md5_final((uint8_t *)sess_key, &ctx);
255 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
256 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_ntv2:\n"));
257 dump_data(100, sess_key, 16);
261 void SMBsesskeygen_ntv1(const uint8_t kr[16], uint8_t sess_key[16])
263 /* yes, this session key does not change - yes, this
264 is a problem - but it is 128 bits */
266 mdfour((uint8_t *)sess_key, kr, 16);
268 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
269 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_ntv1:\n"));
270 dump_data(100, sess_key, 16);
274 void SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key(const uint8_t lm_hash[16],
275 const uint8_t lm_resp[24], /* only uses 8 */
276 uint8_t sess_key[16])
278 /* Calculate the LM session key (effective length 40 bits,
279 but changes with each session) */
281 uint8_t partial_lm_hash[14];
283 memcpy(partial_lm_hash, lm_hash, 8);
284 memset(partial_lm_hash + 8, 0xbd, 6);
286 des_crypt56(p24, lm_resp, partial_lm_hash, 1);
287 des_crypt56(p24+8, lm_resp, partial_lm_hash + 7, 1);
289 memcpy(sess_key, p24, 16);
291 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
292 DEBUG(100, ("SMBsesskeygen_lm_sess_key: \n"));
293 dump_data(100, sess_key, 16);
297 DATA_BLOB NTLMv2_generate_names_blob(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
298 struct smb_iconv_convenience *iconv_convenience,
299 const char *hostname,
302 DATA_BLOB names_blob = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 0);
304 msrpc_gen(mem_ctx, iconv_convenience, &names_blob,
306 NTLMSSP_NAME_TYPE_DOMAIN, domain,
307 NTLMSSP_NAME_TYPE_SERVER, hostname,
312 static DATA_BLOB NTLMv2_generate_client_data(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, const DATA_BLOB *names_blob)
314 uint8_t client_chal[8];
315 DATA_BLOB response = data_blob(NULL, 0);
316 uint8_t long_date[8];
319 unix_to_nt_time(&nttime, time(NULL));
321 generate_random_buffer(client_chal, sizeof(client_chal));
323 push_nttime(long_date, 0, nttime);
325 /* See http://www.ubiqx.org/cifs/SMB.html#SMB.8.5 */
327 msrpc_gen(mem_ctx, NULL, &response, "ddbbdb",
328 0x00000101, /* Header */
330 long_date, 8, /* Timestamp */
331 client_chal, 8, /* client challenge */
333 names_blob->data, names_blob->length); /* End of name list */
338 static DATA_BLOB NTLMv2_generate_response(TALLOC_CTX *out_mem_ctx,
339 const uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash[16],
340 const DATA_BLOB *server_chal,
341 const DATA_BLOB *names_blob)
343 uint8_t ntlmv2_response[16];
344 DATA_BLOB ntlmv2_client_data;
345 DATA_BLOB final_response;
347 TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx = talloc_named(out_mem_ctx, 0,
348 "NTLMv2_generate_response internal context");
351 return data_blob(NULL, 0);
355 /* generate some data to pass into the response function - including
356 the hostname and domain name of the server */
357 ntlmv2_client_data = NTLMv2_generate_client_data(mem_ctx, names_blob);
359 /* Given that data, and the challenge from the server, generate a response */
360 SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash, server_chal, &ntlmv2_client_data, ntlmv2_response);
362 final_response = data_blob_talloc(out_mem_ctx, NULL, sizeof(ntlmv2_response) + ntlmv2_client_data.length);
364 memcpy(final_response.data, ntlmv2_response, sizeof(ntlmv2_response));
366 memcpy(final_response.data+sizeof(ntlmv2_response),
367 ntlmv2_client_data.data, ntlmv2_client_data.length);
369 talloc_free(mem_ctx);
371 return final_response;
374 static DATA_BLOB LMv2_generate_response(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
375 const uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash[16],
376 const DATA_BLOB *server_chal)
378 uint8_t lmv2_response[16];
379 DATA_BLOB lmv2_client_data = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 8);
380 DATA_BLOB final_response = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL,24);
383 /* client-supplied random data */
384 generate_random_buffer(lmv2_client_data.data, lmv2_client_data.length);
386 /* Given that data, and the challenge from the server, generate a response */
387 SMBOWFencrypt_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash, server_chal, &lmv2_client_data, lmv2_response);
388 memcpy(final_response.data, lmv2_response, sizeof(lmv2_response));
390 /* after the first 16 bytes is the random data we generated above,
391 so the server can verify us with it */
392 memcpy(final_response.data+sizeof(lmv2_response),
393 lmv2_client_data.data, lmv2_client_data.length);
395 data_blob_free(&lmv2_client_data);
397 return final_response;
400 bool SMBNTLMv2encrypt_hash(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
401 const char *user, const char *domain, const uint8_t nt_hash[16],
402 const DATA_BLOB *server_chal,
403 const DATA_BLOB *names_blob,
404 DATA_BLOB *lm_response, DATA_BLOB *nt_response,
405 DATA_BLOB *lm_session_key, DATA_BLOB *user_session_key)
407 uint8_t ntlm_v2_hash[16];
409 /* We don't use the NT# directly. Instead we use it mashed up with
410 the username and domain.
411 This prevents username swapping during the auth exchange
413 if (!ntv2_owf_gen(nt_hash, user, domain, true, ntlm_v2_hash)) {
418 *nt_response = NTLMv2_generate_response(mem_ctx,
419 ntlm_v2_hash, server_chal,
421 if (user_session_key) {
422 *user_session_key = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 16);
424 /* The NTLMv2 calculations also provide a session key, for signing etc later */
425 /* use only the first 16 bytes of nt_response for session key */
426 SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash, nt_response->data, user_session_key->data);
433 *lm_response = LMv2_generate_response(mem_ctx,
434 ntlm_v2_hash, server_chal);
435 if (lm_session_key) {
436 *lm_session_key = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 16);
438 /* The NTLMv2 calculations also provide a session key, for signing etc later */
439 /* use only the first 16 bytes of lm_response for session key */
440 SMBsesskeygen_ntv2(ntlm_v2_hash, lm_response->data, lm_session_key->data);
447 bool SMBNTLMv2encrypt(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
448 const char *user, const char *domain,
449 const char *password,
450 const DATA_BLOB *server_chal,
451 const DATA_BLOB *names_blob,
452 DATA_BLOB *lm_response, DATA_BLOB *nt_response,
453 DATA_BLOB *lm_session_key, DATA_BLOB *user_session_key)
456 E_md4hash(password, nt_hash);
458 return SMBNTLMv2encrypt_hash(mem_ctx,
459 user, domain, nt_hash, server_chal, names_blob,
460 lm_response, nt_response, lm_session_key, user_session_key);
463 /***********************************************************
464 encode a password buffer with a unicode password. The buffer
465 is filled with random data to make it harder to attack.
466 ************************************************************/
467 bool encode_pw_buffer(uint8_t buffer[516], const char *password, int string_flags)
472 /* the incoming buffer can be any alignment. */
473 string_flags |= STR_NOALIGN;
475 new_pw_len = push_string(lp_iconv_convenience(global_loadparm), new_pw,
477 sizeof(new_pw), string_flags);
479 memcpy(&buffer[512 - new_pw_len], new_pw, new_pw_len);
481 generate_random_buffer(buffer, 512 - new_pw_len);
484 * The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of
487 SIVAL(buffer, 512, new_pw_len);
493 /***********************************************************
494 decode a password buffer
495 *new_pw_len is the length in bytes of the possibly mulitbyte
496 returned password including termination.
497 ************************************************************/
498 bool decode_pw_buffer(uint8_t in_buffer[516], char *new_pwrd,
499 int new_pwrd_size, int string_flags)
502 ssize_t converted_pw_len;
504 /* the incoming buffer can be any alignment. */
505 string_flags |= STR_NOALIGN;
508 Warning !!! : This function is called from some rpc call.
509 The password IN the buffer may be a UNICODE string.
510 The password IN new_pwrd is an ASCII string
511 If you reuse that code somewhere else check first.
514 /* The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of the data buffer. */
516 byte_len = IVAL(in_buffer, 512);
518 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
519 dump_data(100, in_buffer, 516);
522 /* Password cannot be longer than the size of the password buffer */
523 if ( (byte_len < 0) || (byte_len > 512)) {
527 /* decode into the return buffer. Buffer length supplied */
528 converted_pw_len = pull_string(lp_iconv_convenience(global_loadparm), new_pwrd, &in_buffer[512 - byte_len], new_pwrd_size,
529 byte_len, string_flags);
531 if (converted_pw_len == -1) {
535 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
536 DEBUG(100,("decode_pw_buffer: new_pwrd: "));
537 dump_data(100, (const uint8_t *)new_pwrd, converted_pw_len);
538 DEBUG(100,("multibyte len:%d\n", (int)converted_pw_len));
539 DEBUG(100,("original char len:%d\n", byte_len/2));
545 /***********************************************************
546 encode a password buffer with an already unicode password. The
547 rest of the buffer is filled with random data to make it harder to attack.
548 ************************************************************/
549 bool set_pw_in_buffer(uint8_t buffer[516], DATA_BLOB *password)
551 if (password->length > 512) {
555 memcpy(&buffer[512 - password->length], password->data, password->length);
557 generate_random_buffer(buffer, 512 - password->length);
560 * The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of
563 SIVAL(buffer, 512, password->length);
567 /***********************************************************
568 decode a password buffer
569 *new_pw_size is the length in bytes of the extracted unicode password
570 ************************************************************/
571 bool extract_pw_from_buffer(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx,
572 uint8_t in_buffer[516], DATA_BLOB *new_pass)
576 /* The length of the new password is in the last 4 bytes of the data buffer. */
578 byte_len = IVAL(in_buffer, 512);
580 #ifdef DEBUG_PASSWORD
581 dump_data(100, in_buffer, 516);
584 /* Password cannot be longer than the size of the password buffer */
585 if ( (byte_len < 0) || (byte_len > 512)) {
589 *new_pass = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, &in_buffer[512 - byte_len], byte_len);
591 if (!*new_pass->data) {