2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
4 kpasswd Server implementation
6 Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2005
7 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2005
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 #include "smbd/service_task.h"
25 #include "lib/events/events.h"
26 #include "lib/socket/socket.h"
27 #include "lib/tsocket/tsocket.h"
28 #include "system/network.h"
29 #include "../lib/util/dlinklist.h"
30 #include "lib/ldb/include/ldb.h"
31 #include "auth/gensec/gensec.h"
32 #include "auth/credentials/credentials.h"
33 #include "auth/credentials/credentials_krb5.h"
34 #include "auth/auth.h"
35 #include "dsdb/samdb/samdb.h"
36 #include "rpc_server/dcerpc_server.h"
37 #include "rpc_server/samr/proto.h"
38 #include "libcli/security/security.h"
39 #include "param/param.h"
42 /* TODO: remove all SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL stuff from this file */
43 #ifdef SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL
44 #include "heimdal_build/kpasswdd-glue.h"
47 /* Return true if there is a valid error packet formed in the error_blob */
48 static bool kpasswdd_make_error_reply(struct kdc_server *kdc,
51 const char *error_string,
52 DATA_BLOB *error_blob)
54 char *error_string_utf8;
57 DEBUG(result_code ? 3 : 10, ("kpasswdd: %s\n", error_string));
59 if (!push_utf8_talloc(mem_ctx, &error_string_utf8, error_string, &len)) {
63 *error_blob = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, 2 + len + 1);
64 if (!error_blob->data) {
67 RSSVAL(error_blob->data, 0, result_code);
68 memcpy(error_blob->data + 2, error_string_utf8, len + 1);
72 /* Return true if there is a valid error packet formed in the error_blob */
73 static bool kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(struct kdc_server *kdc,
76 const char *error_string,
77 DATA_BLOB *error_blob)
81 DATA_BLOB error_bytes;
82 krb5_data k5_error_bytes, k5_error_blob;
83 ret = kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx, result_code, error_string,
88 k5_error_bytes.data = error_bytes.data;
89 k5_error_bytes.length = error_bytes.length;
90 kret = krb5_mk_error(kdc->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
91 result_code, NULL, &k5_error_bytes,
92 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &k5_error_blob);
96 *error_blob = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, k5_error_blob.data, k5_error_blob.length);
97 krb5_data_free(&k5_error_blob);
98 if (!error_blob->data) {
104 static bool kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(struct kdc_server *kdc,
107 enum samPwdChangeReason reject_reason,
108 struct samr_DomInfo1 *dominfo,
109 DATA_BLOB *error_blob)
111 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER)) {
112 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
113 KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED,
114 "No such user when changing password",
117 if (NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED)) {
118 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
119 KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED,
120 "Not permitted to change password",
123 if (dominfo && NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_PASSWORD_RESTRICTION)) {
124 const char *reject_string;
125 switch (reject_reason) {
126 case SAM_PWD_CHANGE_PASSWORD_TOO_SHORT:
127 reject_string = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "Password too short, password must be at least %d characters long",
128 dominfo->min_password_length);
130 case SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NOT_COMPLEX:
131 reject_string = "Password does not meet complexity requirements";
133 case SAM_PWD_CHANGE_PWD_IN_HISTORY:
134 reject_string = "Password is already in password history";
137 reject_string = talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "Password must be at least %d characters long, and cannot match any of your %d previous passwords",
138 dominfo->min_password_length, dominfo->password_history_length);
141 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
142 KRB5_KPASSWD_SOFTERROR,
146 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
147 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
148 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
149 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "failed to set password: %s", nt_errstr(status)),
153 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx, KRB5_KPASSWD_SUCCESS,
159 A user password change
161 Return true if there is a valid error packet (or success) formed in
164 static bool kpasswdd_change_password(struct kdc_server *kdc,
166 struct auth_session_info *session_info,
167 const DATA_BLOB *password,
171 enum samPwdChangeReason reject_reason;
172 struct samr_DomInfo1 *dominfo;
173 struct samr_Password *oldLmHash, *oldNtHash;
174 struct ldb_context *samdb;
175 const char * const attrs[] = { "dBCSPwd", "unicodePwd", NULL };
176 struct ldb_message **res;
179 /* Connect to a SAMDB with system privileges for fetching the old pw
181 samdb = samdb_connect(mem_ctx, kdc->task->event_ctx, kdc->task->lp_ctx,
182 system_session(kdc->task->lp_ctx), 0);
184 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
185 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
186 "Failed to open samdb",
190 /* Fetch the old hashes to get the old password in order to perform
191 * the password change operation. Naturally it would be much better to
192 * have a password hash from an authentication around but this doesn't
193 * seem to be the case here. */
194 ret = gendb_search(samdb, mem_ctx, NULL, &res, attrs,
195 "(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s))",
196 session_info->server_info->account_name);
198 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
199 KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED,
200 "No such user when changing password",
204 status = samdb_result_passwords(mem_ctx, kdc->task->lp_ctx, res[0],
205 &oldLmHash, &oldNtHash);
206 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
207 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
208 KRB5_KPASSWD_ACCESSDENIED,
209 "Not permitted to change password",
213 /* Start a SAM with user privileges for the password change */
214 samdb = samdb_connect(mem_ctx, kdc->task->event_ctx, kdc->task->lp_ctx,
217 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
218 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
219 "Failed to open samdb",
223 DEBUG(3, ("Changing password of %s\\%s (%s)\n",
224 session_info->server_info->domain_name,
225 session_info->server_info->account_name,
226 dom_sid_string(mem_ctx, &session_info->security_token->sids[PRIMARY_USER_SID_INDEX])));
228 /* Performs the password change */
229 status = samdb_set_password_sid(samdb, mem_ctx,
230 &session_info->security_token->sids[PRIMARY_USER_SID_INDEX],
231 password, NULL, NULL,
232 oldLmHash, oldNtHash, /* this is a user password change */
235 return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
243 static bool kpasswd_process_request(struct kdc_server *kdc,
245 struct gensec_security *gensec_security,
250 struct auth_session_info *session_info;
253 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(gensec_session_info(gensec_security,
255 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
256 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
257 "gensec_session_info failed!",
262 case KRB5_KPASSWD_VERS_CHANGEPW:
265 if (!convert_string_talloc_convenience(mem_ctx, lpcfg_iconv_convenience(kdc->task->lp_ctx),
267 (const char *)input->data,
269 (void **)&password.data, &pw_len, false)) {
272 password.length = pw_len;
274 return kpasswdd_change_password(kdc, mem_ctx, session_info,
277 case KRB5_KPASSWD_VERS_SETPW:
280 enum samPwdChangeReason reject_reason = SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NO_ERROR;
281 struct samr_DomInfo1 *dominfo = NULL;
282 struct ldb_context *samdb;
283 krb5_context context = kdc->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context;
285 ChangePasswdDataMS chpw;
288 krb5_principal principal;
289 char *set_password_on_princ;
290 struct ldb_dn *set_password_on_dn;
291 bool service_principal_name = false;
296 ret = decode_ChangePasswdDataMS(input->data, input->length,
299 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
300 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
301 "failed to decode password change structure",
305 if (!convert_string_talloc_convenience(mem_ctx, lpcfg_iconv_convenience(kdc->task->lp_ctx),
307 (const char *)chpw.newpasswd.data,
308 chpw.newpasswd.length,
309 (void **)&password.data, &pw_len, false)) {
310 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw);
314 password.length = pw_len;
316 if ((chpw.targname && !chpw.targrealm)
317 || (!chpw.targname && chpw.targrealm)) {
318 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
319 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
320 "Realm and principal must be both present, or neither present",
323 if (chpw.targname && chpw.targrealm) {
324 #ifdef SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL
325 if (_krb5_principalname2krb5_principal(kdc->smb_krb5_context->krb5_context,
326 &principal, *chpw.targname,
327 *chpw.targrealm) != 0) {
328 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw);
329 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
330 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
331 "failed to extract principal to set",
335 #else /* SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL */
336 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
337 KRB5_KPASSWD_BAD_VERSION,
338 "Operation Not Implemented",
340 #endif /* SAMBA4_INTERNAL_HEIMDAL */
342 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw);
343 return kpasswdd_change_password(kdc, mem_ctx, session_info,
346 free_ChangePasswdDataMS(&chpw);
348 if (principal->name.name_string.len >= 2) {
349 service_principal_name = true;
351 /* We use this, rather than 'no realm' flag,
352 * as we don't want to accept a password
353 * change on a principal from another realm */
355 if (krb5_unparse_name_short(context, principal, &set_password_on_princ) != 0) {
356 krb5_free_principal(context, principal);
357 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
358 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
359 "krb5_unparse_name failed!",
363 if (krb5_unparse_name(context, principal, &set_password_on_princ) != 0) {
364 krb5_free_principal(context, principal);
365 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
366 KRB5_KPASSWD_MALFORMED,
367 "krb5_unparse_name failed!",
371 krb5_free_principal(context, principal);
373 samdb = samdb_connect(mem_ctx, kdc->task->event_ctx, kdc->task->lp_ctx, session_info, 0);
375 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
376 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
377 "Unable to open database!",
381 DEBUG(3, ("%s\\%s (%s) is changing password of %s\n",
382 session_info->server_info->domain_name,
383 session_info->server_info->account_name,
384 dom_sid_string(mem_ctx, &session_info->security_token->sids[PRIMARY_USER_SID_INDEX]),
385 set_password_on_princ));
386 ret = ldb_transaction_start(samdb);
387 if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
388 status = NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED;
389 return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
391 SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NO_ERROR,
396 if (service_principal_name) {
397 status = crack_service_principal_name(samdb, mem_ctx,
398 set_password_on_princ,
399 &set_password_on_dn, NULL);
401 status = crack_user_principal_name(samdb, mem_ctx,
402 set_password_on_princ,
403 &set_password_on_dn, NULL);
405 free(set_password_on_princ);
406 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
407 ldb_transaction_cancel(samdb);
408 return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
410 SAM_PWD_CHANGE_NO_ERROR,
415 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
416 /* Admin password set */
417 status = samdb_set_password(samdb, mem_ctx,
418 set_password_on_dn, NULL,
419 &password, NULL, NULL,
420 NULL, NULL, /* this is not a user password change */
421 &reject_reason, &dominfo);
424 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
425 ret = ldb_transaction_commit(samdb);
426 if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
427 DEBUG(1,("Failed to commit transaction to set password on %s: %s\n",
428 ldb_dn_get_linearized(set_password_on_dn),
429 ldb_errstring(samdb)));
430 status = NT_STATUS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED;
433 ldb_transaction_cancel(samdb);
435 return kpasswd_make_pwchange_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
442 return kpasswdd_make_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
443 KRB5_KPASSWD_BAD_VERSION,
444 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
445 "Protocol version %u not supported",
451 bool kpasswdd_process(struct kdc_server *kdc,
455 struct tsocket_address *peer_addr,
456 struct tsocket_address *my_addr,
460 const uint16_t header_len = 6;
463 uint16_t krb_priv_len;
466 DATA_BLOB ap_req, krb_priv_req;
467 DATA_BLOB krb_priv_rep = data_blob(NULL, 0);
468 DATA_BLOB ap_rep = data_blob(NULL, 0);
469 DATA_BLOB kpasswd_req, kpasswd_rep;
470 struct cli_credentials *server_credentials;
471 struct gensec_security *gensec_security;
472 TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = talloc_new(mem_ctx);
480 /* Be parinoid. We need to ensure we don't just let the
481 * caller lead us into a buffer overflow */
482 if (input->length <= header_len) {
483 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
487 len = RSVAL(input->data, 0);
488 if (input->length != len) {
489 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
493 /* There are two different versions of this protocol so far,
494 * plus others in the standards pipe. Fortunetly they all
495 * take a very similar framing */
496 version = RSVAL(input->data, 2);
497 ap_req_len = RSVAL(input->data, 4);
498 if ((ap_req_len >= len) || (ap_req_len + header_len) >= len) {
499 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
503 krb_priv_len = len - ap_req_len;
504 ap_req = data_blob_const(&input->data[header_len], ap_req_len);
505 krb_priv_req = data_blob_const(&input->data[header_len + ap_req_len], krb_priv_len);
507 server_credentials = cli_credentials_init(tmp_ctx);
508 if (!server_credentials) {
509 DEBUG(1, ("Failed to init server credentials\n"));
513 /* We want the credentials subsystem to use the krb5 context
514 * we already have, rather than a new context */
515 cli_credentials_set_krb5_context(server_credentials, kdc->smb_krb5_context);
516 cli_credentials_set_conf(server_credentials, kdc->task->lp_ctx);
518 keytab_name = talloc_asprintf(server_credentials, "HDB:samba4&%p", kdc->base_ctx);
520 cli_credentials_set_username(server_credentials, "kadmin/changepw", CRED_SPECIFIED);
521 ret = cli_credentials_set_keytab_name(server_credentials, kdc->task->lp_ctx, keytab_name, CRED_SPECIFIED);
523 ret = kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
524 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
525 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
526 "Failed to obtain server credentials for kadmin/changepw: %s\n",
527 nt_errstr(nt_status)),
533 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
537 /* We don't strictly need to call this wrapper, and could call
538 * gensec_server_start directly, as we have no need for NTLM
539 * and we have a PAC, but this ensures that the wrapper can be
540 * safely extended for other helpful things in future */
541 nt_status = samba_server_gensec_start(tmp_ctx, kdc->task->event_ctx,
547 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
548 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
552 /* The kerberos PRIV packets include these addresses. MIT
553 * clients check that they are present */
555 /* Skip this part for now, it breaks with a NetAPP filer and
556 * in any case where the client address is behind NAT. If
557 * older MIT clients need this, we might have to insert more
560 nt_status = gensec_set_local_address(gensec_security, peer_addr);
561 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
562 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
567 nt_status = gensec_set_local_address(gensec_security, my_addr);
568 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
569 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
573 /* We want the GENSEC wrap calls to generate PRIV tokens */
574 gensec_want_feature(gensec_security, GENSEC_FEATURE_SEAL);
576 nt_status = gensec_start_mech_by_name(gensec_security, "krb5");
577 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
578 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
582 /* Accept the AP-REQ and generate teh AP-REP we need for the reply */
583 nt_status = gensec_update(gensec_security, tmp_ctx, ap_req, &ap_rep);
584 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status) && !NT_STATUS_EQUAL(nt_status, NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED)) {
586 ret = kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
587 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
588 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
589 "gensec_update failed: %s",
590 nt_errstr(nt_status)),
596 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
600 /* Extract the data from the KRB-PRIV half of the message */
601 nt_status = gensec_unwrap(gensec_security, tmp_ctx, &krb_priv_req, &kpasswd_req);
602 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
603 ret = kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
604 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
605 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
606 "gensec_unwrap failed: %s",
607 nt_errstr(nt_status)),
613 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
617 /* Figure out something to do with it (probably changing a password...) */
618 ret = kpasswd_process_request(kdc, tmp_ctx,
621 &kpasswd_req, &kpasswd_rep);
627 /* And wrap up the reply: This ensures that the error message
628 * or success can be verified by the client */
629 nt_status = gensec_wrap(gensec_security, tmp_ctx,
630 &kpasswd_rep, &krb_priv_rep);
631 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status)) {
632 ret = kpasswdd_make_unauth_error_reply(kdc, mem_ctx,
633 KRB5_KPASSWD_HARDERROR,
634 talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx,
635 "gensec_wrap failed: %s",
636 nt_errstr(nt_status)),
642 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
647 *reply = data_blob_talloc(mem_ctx, NULL, krb_priv_rep.length + ap_rep.length + header_len);
652 RSSVAL(reply->data, 0, reply->length);
653 RSSVAL(reply->data, 2, 1); /* This is a version 1 reply, MS change/set or otherwise */
654 RSSVAL(reply->data, 4, ap_rep.length);
655 memcpy(reply->data + header_len,
658 memcpy(reply->data + header_len + ap_rep.length,
660 krb_priv_rep.length);
662 talloc_free(tmp_ctx);