Allow smbpasswd to join a W2K hosted AD domain.
[kai/samba.git] / source3 / utils / smbpasswd.c
1 /*
2  * Unix SMB/Netbios implementation. 
3  * Version 1.9. 
4  * smbpasswd module. 
5  * Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 1995-1998
6  * Copyright (C) Tim Potter     2001
7  * 
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11  * option) any later version.
12  * 
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
16  * more details.
17  * 
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
19  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675
20  * Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
21
22 #include "includes.h"
23
24 extern pstring global_myname;
25 extern int DEBUGLEVEL;
26
27 /*
28  * Next two lines needed for SunOS and don't
29  * hurt anything else...
30  */
31 extern char *optarg;
32 extern int optind;
33
34 /* forced running in root-mode */
35 static BOOL local_mode;
36
37 /*********************************************************
38 a strdup with exit
39 **********************************************************/
40 static char *xstrdup(char *s)
41 {
42         s = strdup(s);
43         if (!s) {
44                 fprintf(stderr,"out of memory\n");
45                 exit(1);
46         }
47         return s;
48 }
49
50
51 /*********************************************************
52  Print command usage on stderr and die.
53 **********************************************************/
54 static void usage(void)
55 {
56         if (getuid() == 0) {
57                 printf("smbpasswd [options] [username] [password]\n");
58         } else {
59                 printf("smbpasswd [options] [password]\n");
60         }
61         printf("options:\n");
62         printf("  -s                   use stdin for password prompt\n");
63         printf("  -D LEVEL             debug level\n");
64         printf("  -U USER              remote username\n");
65         printf("  -r MACHINE           remote machine\n");
66
67         if (getuid() == 0 || local_mode) {
68                 printf("  -L                   local mode (must be first option)\n");
69                 printf("  -R ORDER             name resolve order\n");
70                 printf("  -j DOMAIN            join domain name\n");
71                 printf("  -a                   add user\n");
72                 printf("  -x                   delete user\n");
73                 printf("  -d                   disable user\n");
74                 printf("  -e                   enable user\n");
75                 printf("  -n                   set no password\n");
76                 printf("  -m                   machine trust account\n");
77         }
78         exit(1);
79 }
80
81 /*********************************************************
82 Join a domain.
83 **********************************************************/
84 static int join_domain(char *domain, char *remote)
85 {
86         pstring remote_machine;
87         fstring trust_passwd;
88         unsigned char orig_trust_passwd_hash[16];
89         BOOL ret;
90
91         pstrcpy(remote_machine, remote ? remote : "");
92         fstrcpy(trust_passwd, global_myname);
93         strlower(trust_passwd);
94         E_md4hash( (uchar *)trust_passwd, orig_trust_passwd_hash);
95
96         /* Ensure that we are not trying to join a
97            domain if we are locally set up as a domain
98            controller. */
99
100         if(strequal(remote, global_myname)) {
101                 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot join domain %s as the domain controller name is our own. We cannot be a domain controller for a domain and also be a domain member.\n", domain);
102                 return 1;
103         }
104
105         /*
106          * Write the old machine account password.
107          */
108         
109         if(!secrets_store_trust_account_password(domain,  orig_trust_passwd_hash)) {              
110                 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to write the machine account password for \
111 machine %s in domain %s.\n", global_myname, domain);
112                 return 1;
113         }
114         
115         /*
116          * If we are given a remote machine assume this is the PDC.
117          */
118         
119         if(remote == NULL) {
120                 pstrcpy(remote_machine, lp_passwordserver());
121         }
122
123         if(!*remote_machine) {
124                 fprintf(stderr, "No password server list given in smb.conf - \
125 unable to join domain.\n");
126                 return 1;
127         }
128
129         ret = change_trust_account_password( domain, remote_machine);
130         
131         if(!ret) {
132                 trust_password_delete(domain);
133                 fprintf(stderr,"Unable to join domain %s.\n",domain);
134         } else {
135                 printf("Joined domain %s.\n",domain);
136         }
137         
138         return (int)ret;
139 }
140
141 /* Initialise client credentials for authenticated pipe access */
142
143 void init_rpcclient_creds(struct ntuser_creds *creds, char* username,
144                           char* domain, char* password)
145 {
146         ZERO_STRUCTP(creds);
147         
148         if (lp_encrypted_passwords()) {
149                 pwd_make_lm_nt_16(&creds->pwd, password);
150         } else {
151                 pwd_set_cleartext(&creds->pwd, password);
152         }
153
154         fstrcpy(creds->user_name, username);
155         fstrcpy(creds->domain, domain);
156 }
157
158 /*********************************************************
159 Join a domain using the administrator username and password
160 **********************************************************/
161
162 /* Macro for checking RPC error codes to make things more readable */
163
164 #define CHECK_RPC_ERR(rpc, msg) \
165         if ((result = rpc) != NT_STATUS_NOPROBLEMO) { \
166                 DEBUG(0, (msg ": %s\n", get_nt_error_msg(result))); \
167                 goto done; \
168         }
169
170 #define CHECK_RPC_ERR_DEBUG(rpc, debug_args) \
171         if ((result = rpc) != NT_STATUS_NOPROBLEMO) { \
172                 DEBUG(0, debug_args); \
173                 goto done; \
174         }
175
176 static int join_domain_byuser(char *domain, char *remote_machine,
177                               char *username, char *password)
178 {
179         /* libsmb variables */
180
181         struct nmb_name calling, called;
182         struct ntuser_creds creds;
183         struct cli_state cli;
184         fstring dest_host, acct_name;
185         struct in_addr dest_ip;
186         TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
187
188         /* rpc variables */
189
190         POLICY_HND lsa_pol, sam_pol, domain_pol, user_pol;
191         DOM_SID domain_sid;
192         uint32 user_rid;
193
194         /* Password stuff */
195
196         char *machine_pwd;
197         int plen = 0;
198         uchar pwbuf[516], ntpw[16], sess_key[16];
199         SAM_USERINFO_CTR ctr;
200         SAM_USER_INFO_24 p24;
201         SAM_USER_INFO_10 p10;
202
203         /* Misc */
204
205         uint32 result;
206         int retval = 1;
207
208         /* Connect to remote machine */
209
210         ZERO_STRUCT(cli);
211         ZERO_STRUCT(creds);
212
213         if (!(mem_ctx = talloc_init())) {
214                 DEBUG(0, ("Could not initialise talloc context\n"));
215                 goto done;
216         }
217
218         if (!cli_initialise(&cli)) {
219                 DEBUG(0, ("Could not initialise client structure\n"));
220                 goto done;
221         }
222
223         init_rpcclient_creds(&creds, username, domain, password);
224         cli_init_creds(&cli, &creds);
225
226         if (!resolve_srv_name(remote_machine, dest_host, &dest_ip)) {
227                 DEBUG(0, ("Could not resolve name %s\n", remote_machine));
228                 goto done;
229         }
230
231         make_nmb_name(&called, dns_to_netbios_name(dest_host), 0x20);
232         make_nmb_name(&calling, dns_to_netbios_name(global_myname), 0);
233
234         if (!cli_establish_connection(&cli, dest_host, &dest_ip, &calling, 
235                                       &called, "IPC$", "IPC", False, True)) {
236                 DEBUG(0, ("Error connecting to %s\n", dest_host));
237                 goto done;
238         }
239
240         /* Fetch domain sid */
241
242         if (!cli_nt_session_open(&cli, PIPE_LSARPC)) {
243                 DEBUG(0, ("Error connecting to SAM pipe\n"));
244                 goto done;
245         }
246
247
248         CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_lsa_open_policy(&cli, mem_ctx, True,
249                                           SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
250                                           &lsa_pol),
251                       "error opening lsa policy handle");
252
253         CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_lsa_query_info_policy(&cli, mem_ctx, &lsa_pol,
254                                                 5, domain, &domain_sid),
255                       "error querying info policy");
256
257         cli_lsa_close(&cli, mem_ctx, &lsa_pol);
258
259         cli_nt_session_close(&cli); /* Done with this pipe */
260
261         /* Create domain user */
262
263         if (!cli_nt_session_open(&cli, PIPE_SAMR)) {
264                 DEBUG(0, ("Error connecting to SAM pipe\n"));
265                 goto done;
266         }
267
268         CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_samr_connect(&cli, mem_ctx, 
269                                        SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
270                                        &sam_pol),
271                       "could not connect to SAM database");
272
273         
274         CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_samr_open_domain(&cli, mem_ctx, &sam_pol,
275                                            SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
276                                            &domain_sid, &domain_pol),
277                       "could not open domain");
278
279         /* Create domain user */
280
281         fstrcpy(acct_name, global_myname);
282         fstrcat(acct_name, "$");
283
284         strlower(acct_name);
285
286         {
287                 uint32 unknown = 0xe005000b;
288
289                 result = cli_samr_create_dom_user(&cli, mem_ctx, &domain_pol,
290                                                   acct_name, ACB_WSTRUST,
291                                                   unknown, &user_pol, 
292                                                   &user_rid);
293
294                 /* We *must* do this.... don't ask... */
295
296                 CHECK_RPC_ERR_DEBUG(cli_samr_close(&cli, mem_ctx, &user_pol), ("error closing user policy"));
297                 result = NT_STATUS_USER_EXISTS;
298         }       
299
300         if (result == NT_STATUS_USER_EXISTS) {
301                 uint32 num_rids, *name_types, *user_rids;
302                 uint32 flags = 0x3e8;
303                 char *names;
304                 
305                 /* Look up existing rid */
306                 
307                 names = (char *)&acct_name[0];
308
309                 CHECK_RPC_ERR_DEBUG(
310                         cli_samr_lookup_names(&cli, mem_ctx,
311                                               &domain_pol, flags,
312                                               1, &names, &num_rids,
313                                               &user_rids, &name_types),
314                         ("error looking up rid for user %s: %s\n",
315                          acct_name, get_nt_error_msg(result)));
316
317                 if (name_types[0] != SID_NAME_USER) {
318                         DEBUG(0, ("%s is not a user account\n", acct_name));
319                         goto done;
320                 }
321
322                 user_rid = user_rids[0];
323                 
324                 /* Open handle on user */
325
326                 CHECK_RPC_ERR_DEBUG(
327                         cli_samr_open_user(&cli, mem_ctx, &domain_pol,
328                                            SEC_RIGHTS_MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
329                                            user_rid, &user_pol),
330                         ("could not re-open existing user %s: %s\n",
331                          acct_name, get_nt_error_msg(result)));
332                 
333         } else if (result != NT_STATUS_NOPROBLEMO) {
334                 DEBUG(0, ("error creating domain user: %s\n",
335                           get_nt_error_msg(result)));
336                 goto done;
337         }
338
339         /* Create a random machine account password */
340
341         {
342                 UNISTR2 upw;    /* Unicode password */
343
344                 upw.buffer = (uint16 *)talloc_zero(mem_ctx, 0xc * 
345                                                    sizeof(uint16));
346
347                 upw.uni_str_len = 0xc;
348                 upw.uni_max_len = 0xc;
349
350                 machine_pwd = (char *)upw.buffer;
351                 plen = upw.uni_str_len * 2;
352                 generate_random_buffer(machine_pwd, plen, True);
353
354                 encode_pw_buffer(pwbuf, machine_pwd, plen, False);
355
356                 nt_owf_genW(&upw, ntpw);
357         }
358
359         /* Set password on machine account */
360
361         ZERO_STRUCT(ctr);
362         ZERO_STRUCT(p24);
363
364         init_sam_user_info24(&p24, pwbuf,24);
365
366         ctr.switch_value = 24;
367         ctr.info.id24 = &p24;
368
369         /* I don't think this is quite the right place for this
370            calculation.  It should be moved somewhere where the credentials
371            are calculated. )-: */
372
373         mdfour(sess_key, cli.pwd.smb_nt_pwd, 16);
374
375         CHECK_RPC_ERR(cli_samr_set_userinfo(&cli, mem_ctx, &user_pol, 24, 
376                                             sess_key, &ctr),
377                       "error setting trust account password");
378
379         /* Why do we have to try to (re-)set the ACB to be the same as what
380            we passed in the samr_create_dom_user() call?  When a NT
381            workstation is joined to a domain by an administrator the
382            acb_info is set to 0x80.  For a normal user with "Add
383            workstations to the domain" rights the acb_info is 0x84.  I'm
384            not sure whether it is supposed to make a difference or not.  NT
385            seems to cope with either value so don't bomb out if the set
386            userinfo2 level 0x10 fails.  -tpot */
387
388         ZERO_STRUCT(ctr);
389         ctr.switch_value = 0x10;
390         ctr.info.id10 = &p10;
391
392         init_sam_user_info10(&p10, ACB_WSTRUST);
393
394         /* Ignoring the return value is necessary for joining a domain
395            as a normal user with "Add workstation to domain" privilege. */
396
397         result = cli_samr_set_userinfo2(&cli, mem_ctx, &user_pol, 0x10, 
398                                         sess_key, &ctr);
399
400         /* Now store the secret in the secrets database */
401
402         strupper(domain);
403
404         if (!secrets_store_domain_sid(domain, &domain_sid) ||
405             !secrets_store_trust_account_password(domain, ntpw)) {
406                 DEBUG(0, ("error storing domain secrets\n"));
407                 goto done;
408         }
409
410         retval = 0;             /* Success! */
411
412  done:
413         /* Close down pipe - this will clean up open policy handles */
414
415         if (cli.nt_pipe_fnum)
416                 cli_nt_session_close(&cli);
417
418         /* Display success or failure */
419
420         if (retval != 0) {
421                 trust_password_delete(domain);
422                 fprintf(stderr,"Unable to join domain %s.\n",domain);
423         } else {
424                 printf("Joined domain %s.\n",domain);
425         }
426         
427         return retval;
428 }
429
430 static void set_line_buffering(FILE *f)
431 {
432         setvbuf(f, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
433 }
434
435 /*************************************************************
436  Utility function to prompt for passwords from stdin. Each
437  password entered must end with a newline.
438 *************************************************************/
439 static char *stdin_new_passwd(void)
440 {
441         static fstring new_passwd;
442         size_t len;
443
444         ZERO_ARRAY(new_passwd);
445
446         /*
447          * if no error is reported from fgets() and string at least contains
448          * the newline that ends the password, then replace the newline with
449          * a null terminator.
450          */
451         if ( fgets(new_passwd, sizeof(new_passwd), stdin) != NULL) {
452                 if ((len = strlen(new_passwd)) > 0) {
453                         if(new_passwd[len-1] == '\n')
454                                 new_passwd[len - 1] = 0; 
455                 }
456         }
457         return(new_passwd);
458 }
459
460
461 /*************************************************************
462  Utility function to get passwords via tty or stdin
463  Used if the '-s' option is set to silently get passwords
464  to enable scripting.
465 *************************************************************/
466 static char *get_pass( char *prompt, BOOL stdin_get)
467 {
468         char *p;
469         if (stdin_get) {
470                 p = stdin_new_passwd();
471         } else {
472                 p = getpass(prompt);
473         }
474         return xstrdup(p);
475 }
476
477 /*************************************************************
478  Utility function to prompt for new password.
479 *************************************************************/
480 static char *prompt_for_new_password(BOOL stdin_get)
481 {
482         char *p;
483         fstring new_passwd;
484
485         ZERO_ARRAY(new_passwd);
486  
487         p = get_pass("New SMB password:", stdin_get);
488
489         fstrcpy(new_passwd, p);
490         safe_free(p);
491
492         p = get_pass("Retype new SMB password:", stdin_get);
493
494         if (strcmp(p, new_passwd)) {
495                 fprintf(stderr, "Mismatch - password unchanged.\n");
496                 ZERO_ARRAY(new_passwd);
497                 safe_free(p);
498                 return NULL;
499         }
500
501         return p;
502 }
503
504
505 /*************************************************************
506  Change a password either locally or remotely.
507 *************************************************************/
508
509 static BOOL password_change(const char *remote_machine, char *user_name, 
510                             char *old_passwd, char *new_passwd, int local_flags)
511 {
512         BOOL ret;
513         pstring err_str;
514         pstring msg_str;
515
516         if (remote_machine != NULL) {
517                 if (local_flags & (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER|LOCAL_DISABLE_USER|LOCAL_ENABLE_USER|
518                                                         LOCAL_TRUST_ACCOUNT|LOCAL_SET_NO_PASSWORD)) {
519                         /* these things can't be done remotely yet */
520                         return False;
521                 }
522                 ret = remote_password_change(remote_machine, user_name, 
523                                                                          old_passwd, new_passwd, err_str, sizeof(err_str));
524                 if(*err_str)
525                         fprintf(stderr, err_str);
526                 return ret;
527         }
528         
529         ret = local_password_change(user_name, local_flags, new_passwd, 
530                                      err_str, sizeof(err_str), msg_str, sizeof(msg_str));
531
532         if(*msg_str)
533                 printf(msg_str);
534         if(*err_str)
535                 fprintf(stderr, err_str);
536
537         return ret;
538 }
539
540
541 /*************************************************************
542  Handle password changing for root.
543 *************************************************************/
544
545 static int process_root(int argc, char *argv[])
546 {
547         struct passwd  *pwd;
548         int result = 0, ch;
549         BOOL joining_domain = False, got_pass = False;
550         int local_flags = 0;
551         BOOL stdin_passwd_get = False;
552         fstring user_name, user_password;
553         char *new_domain = NULL;
554         char *new_passwd = NULL;
555         char *old_passwd = NULL;
556         char *remote_machine = NULL;
557
558         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ax:d:e:hmnj:r:sR:D:U:L")) != EOF) {
559                 switch(ch) {
560                 case 'L':
561                         local_mode = True;
562                         break;
563                 case 'a':
564                         local_flags |= LOCAL_ADD_USER;
565                         break;
566                 case 'x':
567                         local_flags |= LOCAL_DELETE_USER;
568                         fstrcpy(user_name, optarg);
569                         new_passwd = xstrdup("XXXXXX");
570                         break;
571                 case 'd':
572                         local_flags |= LOCAL_DISABLE_USER;
573                         fstrcpy(user_name, optarg);
574                         new_passwd = xstrdup("XXXXXX");
575                         break;
576                 case 'e':
577                         local_flags |= LOCAL_ENABLE_USER;
578                         fstrcpy(user_name, optarg);
579                         break;
580                 case 'm':
581                         local_flags |= LOCAL_TRUST_ACCOUNT;
582                         break;
583                 case 'n':
584                         local_flags |= LOCAL_SET_NO_PASSWORD;
585                         new_passwd = xstrdup("NO PASSWORD");
586                         break;
587                 case 'j':
588                         new_domain = optarg;
589                         strupper(new_domain);
590                         joining_domain = True;
591                         break;
592                 case 'r':
593                         remote_machine = optarg;
594                         break;
595                 case 's':
596                         set_line_buffering(stdin);
597                         set_line_buffering(stdout);
598                         set_line_buffering(stderr);
599                         stdin_passwd_get = True;
600                         break;
601                 case 'R':
602                         lp_set_name_resolve_order(optarg);
603                         break;
604                 case 'D':
605                         DEBUGLEVEL = atoi(optarg);
606                         break;
607                 case 'U': {
608                         char *lp;
609
610                         fstrcpy(user_name, optarg);
611
612                         if ((lp = strchr_m(user_name, '%'))) {
613                                 *lp = 0;
614                                 fstrcpy(user_password, lp + 1);
615                                 got_pass = True;
616                                 memset(strchr_m(optarg, '%') + 1, 'X',
617                                        strlen(user_password));
618                         }
619
620                         break;
621                 }
622                 case 'h':
623                 default:
624                         usage();
625                 }
626         }
627         
628         argc -= optind;
629         argv += optind;
630
631         /*
632          * Ensure both add/delete user are not set
633          * Ensure add/delete user and either remote machine or join domain are
634          * not both set.
635          */     
636         if(((local_flags & (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER)) == (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER)) || 
637            ((local_flags & (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER)) && 
638                 ((remote_machine != NULL) || joining_domain))) {
639                 usage();
640         }
641         
642         /* Only load interfaces if we are doing network operations. */
643
644         if (joining_domain || remote_machine) {
645                 load_interfaces();
646         }
647
648         /* Join a domain */
649
650         if (joining_domain) {
651
652                 if (argc != 0)
653                         usage();
654
655                 /* Are we joining by specifing an admin username and
656                    password? */
657
658                 if (user_name[0]) {
659
660                         /* Get administrator password if not specified */
661
662                         if (!got_pass) {
663                                 char *pass = getpass("Password: ");
664
665                                 if (pass)
666                                         pstrcpy(user_password, pass);
667                         }
668                                 
669                         return join_domain_byuser(new_domain, remote_machine,
670                                                   user_name, user_password);
671                 } else {
672
673                         /* Or just with the server manager? */
674
675                         return join_domain(new_domain, remote_machine);
676                 }
677         }
678
679         /*
680          * Deal with root - can add a user, but only locally.
681          */
682
683         switch(argc) {
684         case 0:
685                 break;
686         case 1:
687                 fstrcpy(user_name, argv[0]);
688                 break;
689         case 2:
690                 fstrcpy(user_name, argv[0]);
691                 new_passwd = xstrdup(argv[1]);
692                 break;
693         default:
694                 usage();
695         }
696
697         if (!user_name[0] && (pwd = sys_getpwuid(0))) {
698                 fstrcpy(user_name, pwd->pw_name);
699         } 
700
701         if (!user_name[0]) {
702                 fprintf(stderr,"You must specify a username\n");
703                 exit(1);
704         }
705
706         if (local_flags & LOCAL_TRUST_ACCOUNT) {
707                 /* add the $ automatically */
708                 static fstring buf;
709
710                 /*
711                  * Remove any trailing '$' before we
712                  * generate the initial machine password.
713                  */
714
715                 if (user_name[strlen(user_name)-1] == '$') {
716                         user_name[strlen(user_name)-1] = 0;
717                 }
718
719                 if (local_flags & LOCAL_ADD_USER) {
720                         safe_free(new_passwd);
721                         new_passwd = xstrdup(user_name);
722                         strlower(new_passwd);
723                 }
724
725                 /*
726                  * Now ensure the username ends in '$' for
727                  * the machine add.
728                  */
729
730                 slprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "%s$", user_name);
731                 fstrcpy(user_name, buf);
732         }
733
734         if (remote_machine != NULL) {
735                 old_passwd = get_pass("Old SMB password:",stdin_passwd_get);
736         }
737         
738         if (!new_passwd) {
739
740                 /*
741                  * If we are trying to enable a user, first we need to find out
742                  * if they are using a modern version of the smbpasswd file that
743                  * disables a user by just writing a flag into the file. If so
744                  * then we can re-enable a user without prompting for a new
745                  * password. If not (ie. they have a no stored password in the
746                  * smbpasswd file) then we need to prompt for a new password.
747                  */
748
749                 if(local_flags & LOCAL_ENABLE_USER) {
750                         SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass = NULL;
751                         BOOL ret;
752                         
753                         pdb_init_sam(&sampass);
754                         ret = pdb_getsampwnam(sampass, user_name);
755                         if((sampass != False) && (pdb_get_lanman_passwd(sampass) != NULL)) {
756                                 new_passwd = xstrdup("XXXX"); /* Don't care. */
757                         }
758                         pdb_free_sam(sampass);
759                 }
760
761                 if(!new_passwd)
762                         new_passwd = prompt_for_new_password(stdin_passwd_get);
763
764                 if(!new_passwd) {
765                         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get new password.\n");
766                         exit(1);
767                 }
768         }
769         
770         if (!password_change(remote_machine, user_name, old_passwd, new_passwd, local_flags)) {
771                 fprintf(stderr,"Failed to modify password entry for user %s\n", user_name);
772                 result = 1;
773                 goto done;
774         } 
775
776         if(!(local_flags & (LOCAL_ADD_USER|LOCAL_DISABLE_USER|LOCAL_ENABLE_USER|LOCAL_DELETE_USER|LOCAL_SET_NO_PASSWORD))) {
777                 SAM_ACCOUNT *sampass = NULL;
778                 BOOL ret;
779                 
780                 pdb_init_sam(&sampass);
781                 ret = pdb_getsampwnam(sampass, user_name);
782
783                 printf("Password changed for user %s.", user_name );
784                 if( (ret != False) && (pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sampass)&ACB_DISABLED) )
785                         printf(" User has disabled flag set.");
786                 if((ret != False) && (pdb_get_acct_ctrl(sampass) & ACB_PWNOTREQ) )
787                         printf(" User has no password flag set.");
788                 printf("\n");
789                 pdb_free_sam(sampass);
790         }
791
792  done:
793         safe_free(new_passwd);
794         return result;
795 }
796
797
798 /*************************************************************
799 handle password changing for non-root
800 *************************************************************/
801 static int process_nonroot(int argc, char *argv[])
802 {
803         struct passwd  *pwd = NULL;
804         int result = 0, ch;
805         BOOL stdin_passwd_get = False;
806         char *old_passwd = NULL;
807         char *remote_machine = NULL;
808         char *user_name = NULL;
809         char *new_passwd = NULL;
810
811         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "hD:r:sU:")) != EOF) {
812                 switch(ch) {
813                 case 'D':
814                         DEBUGLEVEL = atoi(optarg);
815                         break;
816                 case 'r':
817                         remote_machine = optarg;
818                         break;
819                 case 's':
820                         set_line_buffering(stdin);
821                         set_line_buffering(stdout);
822                         set_line_buffering(stderr);
823                         stdin_passwd_get = True;
824                         break;
825                 case 'U':
826                         user_name = optarg;
827                         break;
828                 default:
829                         usage();
830                 }
831         }
832         
833         argc -= optind;
834         argv += optind;
835
836         if(argc > 1) {
837                 usage();
838         }
839         
840         if (argc == 1) {
841                 new_passwd = argv[0];
842         }
843         
844         if (!user_name) {
845                 pwd = sys_getpwuid(getuid());
846                 if (pwd) {
847                         user_name = xstrdup(pwd->pw_name);
848                 } else {
849                         fprintf(stderr,"you don't exist - go away\n");
850                         exit(1);
851                 }
852         }
853         
854         /*
855          * A non-root user is always setting a password
856          * via a remote machine (even if that machine is
857          * localhost).
858          */     
859
860         load_interfaces(); /* Delayed from main() */
861
862         if (remote_machine == NULL) {
863                 remote_machine = "127.0.0.1";
864         }
865
866         if (remote_machine != NULL) {
867                 old_passwd = get_pass("Old SMB password:",stdin_passwd_get);
868         }
869         
870         if (!new_passwd) {
871                 new_passwd = prompt_for_new_password(stdin_passwd_get);
872         }
873         
874         if (!new_passwd) {
875                 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get new password.\n");
876                 exit(1);
877         }
878
879         if (!password_change(remote_machine, user_name, old_passwd, new_passwd, 0)) {
880                 fprintf(stderr,"Failed to change password for %s\n", user_name);
881                 result = 1;
882                 goto done;
883         }
884
885         printf("Password changed for user %s\n", user_name);
886
887  done:
888         safe_free(old_passwd);
889         safe_free(new_passwd);
890
891         return result;
892 }
893
894
895
896 /*********************************************************
897  Start here.
898 **********************************************************/
899 int main(int argc, char **argv)
900 {       
901         static pstring servicesf = CONFIGFILE;
902
903 #if defined(HAVE_SET_AUTH_PARAMETERS)
904         set_auth_parameters(argc, argv);
905 #endif /* HAVE_SET_AUTH_PARAMETERS */
906
907         TimeInit();
908         
909         setup_logging("smbpasswd", True);
910         
911         if(!initialize_password_db(True)) {
912                 fprintf(stderr, "Can't setup password database vectors.\n");
913                 exit(1);
914         }
915
916         if (!lp_load(servicesf,True,False,False)) {
917                 fprintf(stderr, "Can't load %s - run testparm to debug it\n", 
918                         servicesf);
919                 exit(1);
920         }
921
922         /*
923          * Set the machine NETBIOS name if not already
924          * set from the config file. 
925          */ 
926     
927         if (!*global_myname) {   
928                 char *p;
929                 fstrcpy(global_myname, myhostname());
930                 p = strchr_m(global_myname, '.' );
931                 if (p) *p = 0;
932         }           
933         strupper(global_myname);
934
935         /* Check the effective uid - make sure we are not setuid */
936         if ((geteuid() == (uid_t)0) && (getuid() != (uid_t)0)) {
937                 fprintf(stderr, "smbpasswd must *NOT* be setuid root.\n");
938                 exit(1);
939         }
940
941         /* pre-check for local mode option as first option. We can't
942            do this via normal getopt as getopt can't be called
943            twice. */
944         if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-L") == 0) {
945                 local_mode = True;
946         }
947
948         if (local_mode || getuid() == 0) {
949                 secrets_init();
950                 return process_root(argc, argv);
951         } 
952
953         return process_nonroot(argc, argv);
954 }