-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
-<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 27. The samba checklist</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.59.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="SAMBA Project Documentation"><link rel="up" href="troubleshooting.html" title="Part IV. Troubleshooting"><link rel="previous" href="troubleshooting.html" title="Part IV. Troubleshooting"><link rel="next" href="problems.html" title="Chapter 28. Analysing and solving samba problems"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 27. The samba checklist</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="troubleshooting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part IV. Troubleshooting</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="problems.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><h2 class="title"><a name="diagnosis"></a>Chapter 27. The samba checklist</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">Andrew Tridgell</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt><<a href="mailto:tridge@samba.org">tridge@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">Jelmer R. Vernooij</h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">The Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt><<a href="mailto:jelmer@samba.org">jelmer@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">Wed Jan 15</p></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><a href="diagnosis.html#id2901594">Introduction</a></dt><dt><a href="diagnosis.html#id2901628">Assumptions</a></dt><dt><a href="diagnosis.html#id2902640">The tests</a></dt><dt><a href="diagnosis.html#id2903749">Still having troubles?</a></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2901594"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div><p>
+<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>Chapter 33. The Samba checklist</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="samba.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.60.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="SAMBA Project Documentation"><link rel="up" href="troubleshooting.html" title="Part V. Troubleshooting"><link rel="previous" href="troubleshooting.html" title="Part V. Troubleshooting"><link rel="next" href="problems.html" title="Chapter 34. Analysing and solving samba problems"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 33. The Samba checklist</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="troubleshooting.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Part V. Troubleshooting</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="problems.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="chapter" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a name="diagnosis"></a>Chapter 33. The Samba checklist</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Andrew</span> <span class="surname">Tridgell</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:tridge@samba.org">tridge@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="firstname">Jelmer</span> <span class="othername">R.</span> <span class="surname">Vernooij</span></h3><div class="affiliation"><span class="orgname">The Samba Team<br></span><div class="address"><p><tt class="email"><<a href="mailto:jelmer@samba.org">jelmer@samba.org</a>></tt></p></div></div></div></div><div><p class="pubdate">Wed Jan 15</p></div></div><div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><a href="diagnosis.html#id3006072">Introduction</a></dt><dt><a href="diagnosis.html#id3007931">Assumptions</a></dt><dt><a href="diagnosis.html#id3008108">The tests</a></dt><dt><a href="diagnosis.html#id3009283">Still having troubles?</a></dt></dl></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id3006072"></a>Introduction</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
This file contains a list of tests you can perform to validate your
Samba server. It also tells you what the likely cause of the problem
is if it fails any one of these steps. If it passes all these tests
If you send one of the samba mailing lists an email saying "it doesn't work"
and you have not followed this test procedure then you should not be surprised
if your email is ignored.
-</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><
h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2901628"></a>Assumptions</h2></div></div><p>
+</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><
div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id3007931"></a>Assumptions</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>
In all of the tests it is assumed you have a Samba server called
BIGSERVER and a PC called ACLIENT both in workgroup TESTGROUP.
</p><p>
The procedure is similar for other types of clients.
</p><p>
It is also assumed you know the name of an available share in your
-<tt>smb.conf</tt>. I will assume this share is called <i><tt>tmp</tt></i>.
-You can add a <i><tt>tmp</tt></i> share like this by adding the
-following to <tt>smb.conf</tt>:
+<tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>. I will assume this share is called <i class="replaceable"><tt>tmp</tt></i>.
+You can add a <i class="replaceable"><tt>tmp</tt></i> share like this by adding the
+following to <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
[tmp]
</p></div><p>
Please pay attention to the error messages you receive. If any error message
reports that your server is being unfriendly you should first check that your
-IP name resolution is correctly set up. eg: Make sure your <tt>/etc/resolv.conf</tt>
+IP name resolution is correctly set up. eg: Make sure your <tt class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</tt>
file points to name servers that really do exist.
</p><p>
Also, if you do not have DNS server access for name resolution please check
-that the settings for your <tt>smb.conf</tt> file results in <b>dns proxy = no</b>. The
-best way to check this is with <b><tt>testparm smb.conf</tt></b>.
+that the settings for your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file results in <b class="command">dns proxy = no</b>. The
+best way to check this is with <b class="userinput"><tt>testparm smb.conf</tt></b>.
</p><p>
It is helpful to monitor the log files during testing by using the
-<b>tail -F <i><tt>log_file_name</tt></i></b> in a separate
+<b class="command">tail -F <i class="replaceable"><tt>log_file_name</tt></i></b> in a separate
terminal console (use ctrl-alt-F1 through F6 or multiple terminals in X).
Relevant log files can be found (for default installations) in
-<tt>/usr/local/samba/var</tt>. Also, connection logs from
-machines can be found here or possibly in <tt>/var/log/samba</tt>
-depending on how or if you specified logging in your <tt>smb.conf</tt> file.
+<tt class="filename">/usr/local/samba/var</tt>. Also, connection logs from
+machines can be found here or possibly in <tt class="filename">/var/log/samba</tt>
+depending on how or if you specified logging in your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file.
</p><p>
-If you make changes to your <tt>smb.conf</tt> file while going through these test,
-don't forget to restart smbd and nmbd.
-</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><
h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2902640"></a>The tests</h2></div></div><div class="procedure"><p class="title"><b>Procedure 27.1. Diagnosing your samba server</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>
-In the directory in which you store your <tt>smb.conf</tt> file, run the command
-<b><tt>testparm smb.conf</tt></b>. If it reports any errors then your <tt>smb.conf</tt>
+If you make changes to your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file while going through these test,
+don't forget to restart <span class="application">smbd</span> and <span class="application">nmbd</span>.
+</p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><
div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id3008108"></a>The tests</h2></div></div><div></div></div><div class="procedure"><p class="title"><b>Procedure 33.1. Diagnosing your samba server</b></p><ol type="1"><li><p>
+In the directory in which you store your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file, run the command
+<b class="userinput"><tt>testparm smb.conf</tt></b>. If it reports any errors then your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>
configuration file is faulty.
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>
-Your <tt>smb.conf</tt> file may be located in: <tt>/etc/samba</tt>
-Or in: <tt>/usr/local/samba/lib</tt>
+Your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file may be located in: <tt class="filename">/etc/samba</tt>
+Or in: <tt class="filename">/usr/local/samba/lib</tt>
</p></div></li><li><p>
-Run the command <b><tt>ping BIGSERVER</tt></b> from the PC and
-<b><tt>ping ACLIENT</tt></b> from
+Run the command <b class="userinput"><tt>ping BIGSERVER</tt></b> from the PC and
+<b class="userinput"><tt>ping ACLIENT</tt></b> from
the unix box. If you don't get a valid response then your TCP/IP
software is not correctly installed.
</p><p>
Note that you will need to start a "dos prompt" window on the PC to
run ping.
</p><p>
-If you get a message saying "host not found" or similar then your DNS
-software or <tt>/etc/hosts</tt> file is not correctly setup.
+If you get a message saying <span class="errorname">host not found</span> or similar then your DNS
+software or <tt class="filename">/etc/hosts</tt> file is not correctly setup.
It is possible to
run samba without DNS entries for the server and client, but I assume
you do have correct entries for the remainder of these tests.
Another reason why ping might fail is if your host is running firewall
software. You will need to relax the rules to let in the workstation
in question, perhaps by allowing access from another subnet (on Linux
-this is done via the ipfwadm program.)
-</p><p>
-Note: Modern Linux distributions install ipchains/iptables by default.
+this is done via the <span class="application">ipfwadm</span> program.)
+</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>
+Modern Linux distributions install ipchains/iptables by default.
This is a common problem that is often overlooked.
-</p></li><li><p>
-Run the command <b><tt>smbclient -L BIGSERVER</tt></b> on the unix box. You
+Run the command <b class="userinput"><tt>smbclient -L BIGSERVER</tt></b> on the unix box. You
should get a list of available shares back.
</p><p>
If you get a error message containing the string "Bad password" then
-you probably have either an incorrect <b>hosts allow</b>,
-<b>hosts deny</b> or <b>valid users</b> line in your
-<tt>smb.conf</tt>, or your guest account is not
-valid. Check what your guest account is using testparm and
-temporarily remove any <b>hosts allow</b>, <b>hosts deny</b>, <b>valid users</b> or <b>invalid users</b> lines.
+you probably have either an incorrect <b class="command">hosts allow</b>,
+<b class="command">hosts deny</b> or <b class="command">valid users</b> line in your
+<tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>, or your guest account is not
+valid. Check what your guest account is using <span class="application">testparm</span> and
+temporarily remove any <b class="command">hosts allow</b>, <b class="command">hosts deny</b>, <b class="command">valid users</b> or <b class="command">invalid users</b> lines.
</p><p>
-If you get a "connection refused" response then the smbd server may
+If you get a <span class="errorname">connection refused</span> response then the smbd server may
not be running. If you installed it in inetd.conf then you probably edited
that file incorrectly. If you installed it as a daemon then check that
it is running, and check that the netbios-ssn port is in a LISTEN
-state using <b><tt>netstat -a</tt></b>.
+state using <b class="userinput"><tt>netstat -a</tt></b>.
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>
-Some Unix / Linux systems use <b>xinetd</b> in place of
-<b>inetd</b>. Check your system documentation for the location
+Some Unix / Linux systems use <b class="command">xinetd</b> in place of
+<b class="command">inetd</b>. Check your system documentation for the location
of the control file/s for your particular system implementation of
this network super daemon.
</p></div><p>
-If you get a "session request failed" then the server refused the
+If you get a <span class="errorname">session request failed</span> then the server refused the
connection. If it says "Your server software is being unfriendly" then
-its probably because you have invalid command line parameters to smbd,
-or a similar fatal problem with the initial startup of smbd. Also
-check your config file (<tt>smb.conf</tt>) for syntax errors with testparm
+its probably because you have invalid command line parameters to <span class="application">smbd</span>,
+or a similar fatal problem with the initial startup of <span class="application">smbd</span>. Also
+check your config file (<tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>) for syntax errors with <span class="application">testparm</span>
and that the various directories where samba keeps its log and lock
files exist.
</p><p>
There are a number of reasons for which smbd may refuse or decline
a session request. The most common of these involve one or more of
-the following <tt>smb.conf</tt> file entries:
+the following <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file entries:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
hosts deny = ALL
hosts allow = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yy
bind interfaces only = Yes
</pre><p>
In the above, no allowance has been made for any session requests that
-will automatically translate to the loopback adaptor address 127.0.0.1.
+will automatically translate to the loopback adapter address 127.0.0.1.
To solve this problem change these lines to:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
hosts deny = ALL
hosts allow = xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/yy 127.
</pre><p>
-Do NOT use the <b>bind interfaces only</b> parameter where you
+Do <span class="emphasis"><em>not</em></span> use the <b class="command">bind interfaces only</b> parameter where you
may wish to
-use the samba password change facility, or where smbclient may need to
+use the samba password change facility, or where <span class="application">smbclient</span> may need to
access a local service for name resolution or for local resource
-connections. (Note: the <b>bind interfaces only</b> parameter deficiency
+connections. (Note: the <b class="command">bind interfaces only</b> parameter deficiency
where it will not allow connections to the loopback address will be
fixed soon).
</p><p>
Another common cause of these two errors is having something already running
-on port 139, such as Samba (ie: smbd is running from inetd already) or
-something like Digital's Pathworks. Check your <tt>inetd.conf</tt> file before trying
-to start smbd as a daemon, it can avoid a lot of frustration!
+on port <tt class="constant">139</tt>, such as Samba
+(ie: <span class="application">smbd</span> is running from <span class="application">inetd</span> already) or
+something like Digital's Pathworks. Check your <tt class="filename">inetd.conf</tt> file before trying
+to start <span class="application">smbd</span> as a daemon, it can avoid a lot of frustration!
</p><p>
And yet another possible cause for failure of this test is when the subnet mask
and / or broadcast address settings are incorrect. Please check that the
network interface IP Address / Broadcast Address / Subnet Mask settings are
-correct and that Samba has correctly noted these in the <tt>log.nmb</tt> file.
+correct and that Samba has correctly noted these in the <tt class="filename">log.nmbd</tt> file.
</p></li><li><p>
-Run the command <b><tt>nmblookup -B BIGSERVER __SAMBA__</tt></b>. You should get the
+Run the command <b class="userinput"><tt>nmblookup -B BIGSERVER __SAMBA__</tt></b>. You should get the
IP address of your Samba server back.
</p><p>
-If you don't then nmbd is incorrectly installed. Check your <tt>inetd.conf</tt>
+If you don't then nmbd is incorrectly installed. Check your <tt class="filename">inetd.conf</tt>
if you run it from there, or that the daemon is running and listening
to udp port 137.
</p><p>
parameters on the command line. If this is the case then create a
one-line script that contains the right parameters and run that from
inetd.
-</p></li><li><p>run the command <b><tt>nmblookup -B ACLIENT '*'</tt></b></p><p>
+</p></li><li><p>run the command <b
class="userinput"><tt>nmblookup -B ACLIENT '*'</tt></b></p><p>
You should get the PCs IP address back. If you don't then the client
software on the PC isn't installed correctly, or isn't started, or you
got the name of the PC wrong.
If ACLIENT doesn't resolve via DNS then use the IP address of the
client in the above test.
</p></li><li><p>
-Run the command <b><tt>nmblookup -d 2 '*'</tt></b>
+Run the command <b class="userinput"><tt>nmblookup -d 2 '*'</tt></b>
</p><p>
This time we are trying the same as the previous test but are trying
it via a broadcast to the default broadcast address. A number of
-Netbios/TCPIP hosts on the network should respond, although Samba may
+NetBIOS / TCP/IP hosts on the network should respond, although Samba may
not catch all of the responses in the short time it listens. You
-should see "got a positive name query response" messages from several
-hosts.
+should see <span class="errorname">got a positive name query response</span>
+messages from several hosts.
</p><p>
If this doesn't give a similar result to the previous test then
nmblookup isn't correctly getting your broadcast address through its
automatic mechanism. In this case you should experiment with the
-<b>interfaces</b> option in <tt>smb.conf</tt> to manually configure your IP
+<b class="command">interfaces</b> option in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> to manually configure your IP
address, broadcast and netmask.
</p><p>
If your PC and server aren't on the same subnet then you will need to
-use the <i><tt>-B</tt></i> option to set the broadcast address to that of the PCs
+use the <i class="parameter"><tt>-B</tt></i> option to set the broadcast address to that of the PCs
subnet.
</p><p>
This test will probably fail if your subnet mask and broadcast address are
not correct. (Refer to TEST 3 notes above).
</p></li><li><p>
-Run the command <b><tt>smbclient //BIGSERVER/TMP</tt></b>. You should
+Run the command <b class="userinput"><tt>smbclient //BIGSERVER/TMP</tt></b>. You should
then be prompted for a password. You should use the password of the account
you are logged into the unix box with. If you want to test with
-another account then add the <i><tt>-U <i><tt>accountname</tt></i></tt></i> option to the end of
+another account then add the <i class="parameter"><tt>-U <i class="replaceable"><tt>accountname</tt></i></tt></i> option to the end of
the command line. eg:
-<b><tt>smbclient //bigserver/tmp -Ujohndoe</tt></b>
+<b class="userinput"><tt>smbclient //bigserver/tmp -Ujohndoe</tt></b>
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><h3 class="title">Note</h3><p>
It is possible to specify the password along with the username
as follows:
-<b><tt>smbclient //bigserver/tmp -Ujohndoe%secret</tt></b>
+<b class="userinput"><tt>smbclient //bigserver/tmp -Ujohndoe%secret</tt></b>
</p></div><p>
-Once you enter the password you should get the <tt>smb></tt> prompt. If you
-don't then look at the error message. If it says "invalid network
-name" then the service "tmp" is not correctly setup in your <tt>smb.conf</tt>.
+Once you enter the password you should get the <tt class="prompt">smb></tt> prompt. If you
+don't then look at the error message. If it says <span class="errorname">invalid network
+name</span> then the service <span class="emphasis"><em>"tmp"</em></span> is not correctly setup in your <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>.
</p><p>
-If it says "bad password" then the likely causes are:
+If it says <span class="errorname">bad password</span> then the likely causes are:
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>
- you have shadow passords (or some other password system) but didn't
- compile in support for them in smbd
+ you have shadow passwords (or some other password system) but didn't
+ compile in support for them in <span class="application">smbd</span>
</p></li><li><p>
- your <b>valid users</b> configuration is incorrect
+ your <b class="command">valid users</b> configuration is incorrect
</p></li><li><p>
- you have a mixed case password and you haven't enabled the <b>password
+ you have a mixed case password and you haven't enabled the <b class="command">password
level</b> option at a high enough level
</p></li><li><p>
- the <b>path =</b> line in <tt>smb.conf</tt> is incorrect. Check it with testparm
+ the <b class="command">path =</b> line in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> is incorrect. Check it with <span class="application">testparm</span>
</p></li><li><p>
- you enabled password encryption but didn't create the SMB encrypted
- password file
+ you enabled password encryption but didn't map unix to samba users
</p></li></ol></div><p>
Once connected you should be able to use the commands
-<b>dir</b> <b>get</b> <b>put</b> etc.
-Type <b>help <i><tt>command</tt></i></b> for instructions. You should
+<b class="command">dir</b> <b class="command">get</b> <b class="command">put</b> etc.
+Type <b class="command">help <i class="replaceable"><tt>command</tt></i></b> for instructions. You should
especially check that the amount of free disk space shown is correct
-when you type <b>dir</b>.
+when you type <b class="command">dir</b>.
</p></li><li><p>
-On the PC, type the command <b><tt>net view \\BIGSERVER</tt></b>. You will
+On the PC, type the command <b class="userinput"><tt>net view \\BIGSERVER</tt></b>. You will
need to do this from within a "dos prompt" window. You should get back a
list of available shares on the server.
</p><p>
-If you get a "network name not found" or similar error then netbios
+If you get a <span class="errorname">network name not found</span> or similar error then netbios
name resolution is not working. This is usually caused by a problem in
nmbd. To overcome it you could do one of the following (you only need
to choose one of them):
</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol type="1"><li><p>
- fixup the nmbd installation
+ fixup the <span class="application">nmbd</span> installation
</p></li><li><p>
- add the IP address of BIGSERVER to the <b>wins server</b> box in the
- advanced tcp/ip setup on the PC.
+ add the IP address of BIGSERVER to the <b class="command">wins server</b> box in the
+ advanced TCP/IP setup on the PC.
</p></li><li><p>
enable windows name resolution via DNS in the advanced section of
- the tcp/ip setup
+ the TCP/IP setup
</p></li><li><p>
add BIGSERVER to your lmhosts file on the PC.
</p></li></ol></div><p>
-If you get a "invalid network name" or "bad password error" then the
-same fixes apply as they did for the <b><tt>smbclient -L</tt></b> test above. In
-particular, make sure your <b>hosts allow</b> line is correct (see the man
+If you get a <span class="errorname">invalid network name</span> or <span class="errorname">bad password error</span> then the
+same fixes apply as they did for the <b class="userinput"><tt>smbclient -L</tt></b> test above. In
+particular, make sure your <b class="command">hosts allow</b> line is correct (see the man
pages)
</p><p>
Also, do not overlook that fact that when the workstation requests the
sure that an account exists on your Samba server with that exact same
name and password.
</p><p>
-If you get "specified computer is not receiving requests" or similar
+If you get <span class="errorname">specified computer is not receiving requests</span> or similar
it probably means that the host is not contactable via tcp services.
Check to see if the host is running tcp wrappers, and if so add an entry in
-the <tt>hosts.allow</tt> file for your client (or subnet, etc.)
+the <tt class="filename">hosts.allow</tt> file for your client (or subnet, etc.)
</p></li><li><p>
-Run the command <b><tt>net use x: \\BIGSERVER\TMP</tt></b>. You should
-be prompted for a password then you should get a "command completed
-successfully" message. If not then your PC software is incorrectly
-installed or your smb.conf is incorrect. make sure your <b>hosts allow</b>
-and other config lines in <tt>smb.conf</tt> are correct.
+Run the command <b class="userinput"><tt>net use x: \\BIGSERVER\TMP</tt></b>. You should
+be prompted for a password then you should get a <tt class="computeroutput">command completed
+successfully</tt> message. If not then your PC software is incorrectly
+installed or your smb.conf is incorrect. make sure your <b class="command">hosts allow</b>
+and other config lines in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> are correct.
</p><p>
It's also possible that the server can't work out what user name to
-connect you as. To see if this is the problem add the line <b>user =
-<i><tt>username</tt></i></b> to the <b>[tmp]</b> section of
-<tt>smb.conf</tt> where <i><tt>username</tt></i> is the
+connect you as. To see if this is the problem add the line <i class="parameter"><tt>user =
+<i class="replaceable"><tt>username</tt></i></tt></i> to the <i class="parameter"><tt>[tmp]</tt></i> section of
+<tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> where <i class="replaceable"><tt>username</tt></i> is the
username corresponding to the password you typed. If you find this
fixes things you may need the username mapping option.
</p><p>
It might also be the case that your client only sends encrypted passwords
-and you have <b>encrypt passwords = no</b> in <tt>smb.conf</tt>
+and you have <i class="parameter"><tt>encrypt passwords = no</tt></i> in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>
Turn it back on to fix.
</p></li><li><p>
-Run the command <b><tt>nmblookup -M <i><tt>testgroup</tt></i></tt></b> where
-<i><tt>testgroup</tt></i> is the name of the workgroup that your Samba server and
+Run the command <b class="userinput"><tt>nmblookup -M <i class="replaceable"><tt>testgroup</tt></i></tt></b> where
+<i class="replaceable"><tt>testgroup</tt></i> is the name of the workgroup that your Samba server and
Windows PCs belong to. You should get back the IP address of the
master browser for that workgroup.
</p><p>
If you don't then the election process has failed. Wait a minute to
see if it is just being slow then try again. If it still fails after
-that then look at the browsing options you have set in <tt>smb.conf</tt>. Make
-sure you have <b>preferred master = yes</b> to ensure that
+that then look at the browsing options you have set in <tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt>. Make
+sure you have <i class="parameter"><tt>preferred master = yes</tt></i> to ensure that
an election is held at startup.
</p></li><li><p>
>From file manager try to browse the server. Your samba server should
password" error when you do then you are probably running WinNT and it
is refusing to browse a server that has no encrypted password
capability and is in user level security mode. In this case either set
-<b>security = server</b> AND
-<b>password server = Windows_NT_Machine</b> in your
-<tt>smb.conf</tt> file, or make sure <b>encrypted passwords</b> is
+<i class="parameter"><tt>security = server</tt></i> AND
+<i class="parameter"><tt>password server = Windows_NT_Machine</tt></i> in your
+<tt class="filename">smb.conf</tt> file, or make sure <i class="parameter"><tt>encrypted passwords</tt></i> is
set to "yes".
-</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><
h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id2903749"></a>Still having troubles?</h2></div></div><p>Read the chapter on
-<a href="problems.html" title="Chapter 28. Analysing and solving samba problems">Analysing and Solving Problems</a>.
-</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="troubleshooting.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="troubleshooting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="problems.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part IV. Troubleshooting </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 28. Analysing and solving samba problems</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
+</p></li></ol></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><
div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="id3009283"></a>Still having troubles?</h2></div></div><div></div></div><p>Read the chapter on
+<a href="problems.html" title="Chapter 34. Analysing and solving samba problems">Analysing and Solving Problems</a>.
+</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="troubleshooting.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="troubleshooting.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="problems.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Part V. Troubleshooting </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Chapter 34. Analysing and solving samba problems</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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