r9106: look for something more usefull in the -lnsl
[jra/samba/.git] / source4 / lib / credentials.c
index 1c65bd2aff9cd61f35b41093c1ed4960f84a5b64..58a1b8c0e33f518e8c605d9d5729ac552a085090 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
    Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2005
    Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2001
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> 2005
    
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 #include "includes.h"
 #include "system/filesys.h"
+#include "include/secrets.h"
+#include "lib/ldb/include/ldb.h"
+#include "librpc/gen_ndr/ndr_samr.h" /* for struct samrPassword */
+
+/**
+ * Create a new credentials structure
+ * @param mem_ctx TALLOC_CTX parent for credentials structure 
+ */
+struct cli_credentials *cli_credentials_init(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx) 
+{
+       struct cli_credentials *cred = talloc(mem_ctx, struct cli_credentials);
+       if (!cred) {
+               return cred;
+       }
+
+       cred->netlogon_creds = NULL;
+       cred->machine_account_pending = False;
+       cred->workstation_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
+       cred->username_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
+       cred->password_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
+       cred->domain_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
+       cred->realm_obtained = CRED_UNINITIALISED;
+       return cred;
+}
 
+/**
+ * Obtain the username for this credentials context.
+ * @param cred credentials context
+ * @retval The username set on this context.
+ * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
+ */
 const char *cli_credentials_get_username(struct cli_credentials *cred)
 {
-       if (cred == NULL) {
-               return NULL;
+       if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
+               cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred);
        }
 
        if (cred->username_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK) {
@@ -47,12 +78,17 @@ BOOL cli_credentials_set_username(struct cli_credentials *cred, const char *val,
        return False;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Obtain the password for this credentials context.
+ * @param cred credentials context
+ * @retval If set, the cleartext password, otherwise NULL
+ */
 const char *cli_credentials_get_password(struct cli_credentials *cred)
 {
-       if (cred == NULL) {
-               return NULL;
+       if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
+               cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred);
        }
-       
+
        if (cred->password_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK) {
                cred->password = cred->password_cb(cred);
                cred->password_obtained = CRED_SPECIFIED;
@@ -66,16 +102,62 @@ BOOL cli_credentials_set_password(struct cli_credentials *cred, const char *val,
        if (obtained >= cred->password_obtained) {
                cred->password = talloc_strdup(cred, val);
                cred->password_obtained = obtained;
+
+               cred->nt_hash = NULL;
+               return True;
+       }
+
+       return False;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Obtain the password for this credentials context.
+ * @param cred credentials context
+ * @retval If set, the cleartext password, otherwise NULL
+ */
+const struct samr_Password *cli_credentials_get_nt_hash(struct cli_credentials *cred, 
+                                                       TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
+{
+       const char *password = cli_credentials_get_password(cred);
+
+       if (password) {
+               struct samr_Password *nt_hash = talloc(mem_ctx, struct samr_Password);
+               if (!nt_hash) {
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               
+               E_md4hash(password, nt_hash->hash);    
+
+               return nt_hash;
+       } else {
+               return cred->nt_hash;
+       }
+}
+
+BOOL cli_credentials_set_nt_hash(struct cli_credentials *cred,
+                                const struct samr_Password *nt_hash, 
+                                enum credentials_obtained obtained)
+{
+       if (obtained >= cred->password_obtained) {
+               cli_credentials_set_password(cred, NULL, obtained);
+               cred->nt_hash = talloc(cred, struct samr_Password);
+               *cred->nt_hash = *nt_hash;
                return True;
        }
 
        return False;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Obtain the 'short' or 'NetBIOS' domain for this credentials context.
+ * @param cred credentials context
+ * @retval The domain set on this context. 
+ * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
+ */
 const char *cli_credentials_get_domain(struct cli_credentials *cred)
 {
-       if (cred == NULL) {
-               return NULL;
+       if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
+               cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred);
        }
 
        if (cred->domain_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK) {
@@ -98,10 +180,16 @@ BOOL cli_credentials_set_domain(struct cli_credentials *cred, const char *val, e
        return False;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Obtain the Kerberos realm for this credentials context.
+ * @param cred credentials context
+ * @retval The realm set on this context. 
+ * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
+ */
 const char *cli_credentials_get_realm(struct cli_credentials *cred)
 {      
-       if (cred == NULL) {
-               return NULL;
+       if (cred->machine_account_pending) {
+               cli_credentials_set_machine_account(cred);
        }
 
        if (cred->realm_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK) {
@@ -112,10 +200,29 @@ const char *cli_credentials_get_realm(struct cli_credentials *cred)
        return cred->realm;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Obtain the user's Kerberos principal for this credentials context.
+ * @param cred credentials context
+ * @param mem_ctx A talloc context to return the prinipal name on.
+ * @retval The user's Kerberos principal
+ * @note Return value may be NULL due to out-of memeory or invalid mem_ctx
+ */
+char *cli_credentials_get_principal(struct cli_credentials *cred,
+                                   TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx)
+{
+       return talloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s@%s", 
+                              cli_credentials_get_username(cred),
+                              cli_credentials_get_realm(cred));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the realm for this credentials context, and force it to
+ * uppercase for the sainity of our local kerberos libraries 
+ */
 BOOL cli_credentials_set_realm(struct cli_credentials *cred, const char *val, enum credentials_obtained obtained)
 {
        if (obtained >= cred->realm_obtained) {
-               cred->realm = talloc_strdup(cred, val);
+               cred->realm = strupper_talloc(cred, val);
                cred->realm_obtained = obtained;
                return True;
        }
@@ -123,12 +230,15 @@ BOOL cli_credentials_set_realm(struct cli_credentials *cred, const char *val, en
        return False;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Obtain the 'short' or 'NetBIOS' workstation name for this credentials context.
+ *
+ * @param cred credentials context
+ * @retval The workstation name set on this context. 
+ * @note Return value will never be NULL except by programmer error.
+ */
 const char *cli_credentials_get_workstation(struct cli_credentials *cred)
 {
-       if (cred == NULL) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
        if (cred->workstation_obtained == CRED_CALLBACK) {
                cred->workstation = cred->workstation_cb(cred);
                cred->workstation_obtained = CRED_SPECIFIED;
@@ -148,6 +258,14 @@ BOOL cli_credentials_set_workstation(struct cli_credentials *cred, const char *v
        return False;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Read a file descriptor, and parse it for a password (eg from a file or stdin)
+ *
+ * @param credentials Credentials structure on which to set the password
+ * @param fd open file descriptor to read the password from 
+ * @param obtained This enum describes how 'specified' this password is
+ */
+
 BOOL cli_credentials_parse_password_fd(struct cli_credentials *credentials, int fd, enum credentials_obtained obtained)
 {
        char *p;
@@ -182,6 +300,14 @@ BOOL cli_credentials_parse_password_fd(struct cli_credentials *credentials, int
        return True;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Read a named file, and parse it for a password
+ *
+ * @param credentials Credentials structure on which to set the password
+ * @param file a named file to read the password from 
+ * @param obtained This enum describes how 'specified' this password is
+ */
+
 BOOL cli_credentials_parse_password_file(struct cli_credentials *credentials, const char *file, enum credentials_obtained obtained)
 {
        int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, 0);
@@ -200,6 +326,14 @@ BOOL cli_credentials_parse_password_file(struct cli_credentials *credentials, co
        return ret;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Read a named file, and parse it for username, domain, realm and password
+ *
+ * @param credentials Credentials structure on which to set the password
+ * @param file a named file to read the details from 
+ * @param obtained This enum describes how 'specified' this password is
+ */
+
 BOOL cli_credentials_parse_file(struct cli_credentials *cred, const char *file, enum credentials_obtained obtained) 
 {
        XFILE *auth;
@@ -259,38 +393,68 @@ BOOL cli_credentials_parse_file(struct cli_credentials *cred, const char *file,
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * Given a string, typically obtained from a -U argument, parse it into domain, username, realm and password fields
+ *
+ * The format accepted is [domain\\]user[%password] or user[@realm][%password]
+ *
+ * @param credentials Credentials structure on which to set the password
+ * @param data the string containing the username, password etc
+ * @param obtained This enum describes how 'specified' this password is
+ */
+
 void cli_credentials_parse_string(struct cli_credentials *credentials, const char *data, enum credentials_obtained obtained)
 {
        char *uname, *p;
 
-       uname = talloc_strdup(credentials, data); 
-       cli_credentials_set_username(credentials, uname, obtained);
+       if (strcmp("%",data) == 0) {
+               cli_credentials_set_anonymous(credentials);
+               return;
+       }
 
-       if ((p = strchr_m(uname,'\\')) || (p = strchr_m(uname, '/'))) {
+       uname = talloc_strdup(credentials, data); 
+       if ((p = strchr_m(uname,'%'))) {
                *p = 0;
-               cli_credentials_set_domain(credentials, uname, obtained);
-               credentials->username = uname = p+1;
+               cli_credentials_set_password(credentials, p+1, obtained);
        }
 
        if ((p = strchr_m(uname,'@'))) {
                *p = 0;
                cli_credentials_set_realm(credentials, p+1, obtained);
-       }
-
-       if ((p = strchr_m(uname,'%'))) {
+       } else if ((p = strchr_m(uname,'\\')) || (p = strchr_m(uname, '/'))) {
                *p = 0;
-               cli_credentials_set_password(credentials, p+1, obtained);
+               cli_credentials_set_domain(credentials, uname, obtained);
+               uname = p+1;
        }
+       cli_credentials_set_username(credentials, uname, obtained);
 }
 
-void cli_credentials_guess(struct cli_credentials *cred)
+/**
+ * Specifies default values for domain, workstation and realm
+ * from the smb.conf configuration file
+ *
+ * @param cred Credentials structure to fill in
+ */
+void cli_credentials_set_conf(struct cli_credentials *cred)
 {
-       char *p;
-
        cli_credentials_set_domain(cred, lp_workgroup(), CRED_GUESSED);
        cli_credentials_set_workstation(cred, lp_netbios_name(), CRED_GUESSED);
        cli_credentials_set_realm(cred, lp_realm(), CRED_GUESSED);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Guess defaults for credentials from environment variables, 
+ * and from the configuration file
+ * 
+ * @param cred Credentials structure to fill in
+ */
+void cli_credentials_guess(struct cli_credentials *cred)
+{
+       char *p;
 
+       cli_credentials_set_username(cred, "", CRED_GUESSED);
+       cli_credentials_set_conf(cred);
+       
        if (getenv("LOGNAME")) {
                cli_credentials_set_username(cred, getenv("LOGNAME"), CRED_GUESSED);
        }
@@ -298,8 +462,7 @@ void cli_credentials_guess(struct cli_credentials *cred)
        if (getenv("USER")) {
                cli_credentials_parse_string(cred, getenv("USER"), CRED_GUESSED);
                if ((p = strchr_m(getenv("USER"),'%'))) {
-                       *p = 0;
-                       memset(strchr_m(getenv("USER"),'%')+1,'X',strlen(cred->password));
+                       memset(p,0,strlen(cred->password));
                }
        }
 
@@ -319,3 +482,221 @@ void cli_credentials_guess(struct cli_credentials *cred)
                cli_credentials_parse_password_file(cred, getenv("PASSWD_FILE"), CRED_GUESSED);
        }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Fill in credentials for the machine trust account, from the secrets database.
+ * 
+ * @param cred Credentials structure to fill in
+ * @retval NTSTATUS error detailing any failure
+ */
+NTSTATUS cli_credentials_set_machine_account(struct cli_credentials *cred)
+{
+       TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
+       
+       struct ldb_context *ldb;
+       int ldb_ret;
+       struct ldb_message **msgs;
+       const char *base_dn = SECRETS_PRIMARY_DOMAIN_DN;
+       const char *attrs[] = {
+               "secret",
+               "samAccountName",
+               "flatname",
+               "realm",
+               "secureChannelType",
+               "ntPwdHash",
+               "msDS-KeyVersionNumber",
+               NULL
+       };
+       
+       const char *machine_account;
+       const char *password;
+       const char *domain;
+       const char *realm;
+       enum netr_SchannelType sct;
+       
+       /* ok, we are going to get it now, don't recurse back here */
+       cred->machine_account_pending = False;
+
+       mem_ctx = talloc_named(cred, 0, "cli_credentials fetch machine password");
+       /* Local secrets are stored in secrets.ldb */
+       ldb = secrets_db_connect(mem_ctx);
+       if (!ldb) {
+               DEBUG(1, ("Could not open secrets.ldb\n"));
+               return NT_STATUS_CANT_ACCESS_DOMAIN_INFO;
+       }
+
+       /* search for the secret record */
+       ldb_ret = gendb_search(ldb,
+                              mem_ctx, base_dn, &msgs, attrs,
+                              SECRETS_PRIMARY_DOMAIN_FILTER, 
+                              cli_credentials_get_domain(cred));
+       if (ldb_ret == 0) {
+               DEBUG(1, ("Could not find join record to domain: %s\n",
+                         cli_credentials_get_domain(cred)));
+               talloc_free(mem_ctx);
+               return NT_STATUS_CANT_ACCESS_DOMAIN_INFO;
+       } else if (ldb_ret != 1) {
+               DEBUG(1, ("Found more than one (%d) join records to domain: %s\n",
+                         ldb_ret, cli_credentials_get_domain(cred)));
+               talloc_free(mem_ctx);
+               return NT_STATUS_CANT_ACCESS_DOMAIN_INFO;
+       }
+       
+       password = ldb_msg_find_string(msgs[0], "secret", NULL);
+
+       machine_account = ldb_msg_find_string(msgs[0], "samAccountName", NULL);
+
+       if (!machine_account) {
+               DEBUG(1, ("Could not find 'samAccountName' in join record to domain: %s\n",
+                         cli_credentials_get_domain(cred)));
+               talloc_free(mem_ctx);
+               return NT_STATUS_CANT_ACCESS_DOMAIN_INFO;
+       }
+       
+       sct = ldb_msg_find_int(msgs[0], "secureChannelType", 0);
+       if (!sct) { 
+               DEBUG(1, ("Domain join for acocunt %s did not have a secureChannelType set!\n",
+                         machine_account));
+               return NT_STATUS_CANT_ACCESS_DOMAIN_INFO;
+       }
+       
+       if (!password) {
+               const struct ldb_val *nt_password_hash = ldb_msg_find_ldb_val(msgs[0], "ntPwdHash");
+               struct samr_Password hash;
+               ZERO_STRUCT(hash);
+               if (nt_password_hash) {
+                       memcpy(hash.hash, nt_password_hash->data, 
+                              MIN(nt_password_hash->length, sizeof(hash.hash)));
+               
+                       cli_credentials_set_nt_hash(cred, &hash, CRED_SPECIFIED);
+               } else {
+               
+                       DEBUG(1, ("Could not find 'secret' in join record to domain: %s\n",
+                                 cli_credentials_get_domain(cred)));
+                       talloc_free(mem_ctx);
+                       return NT_STATUS_CANT_ACCESS_DOMAIN_INFO;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       cli_credentials_set_secure_channel_type(cred, sct);
+
+       domain = ldb_msg_find_string(msgs[0], "flatname", NULL);
+       if (domain) {
+               cli_credentials_set_domain(cred, domain, CRED_SPECIFIED);
+       }
+
+       realm = ldb_msg_find_string(msgs[0], "realm", NULL);
+       if (realm) {
+               cli_credentials_set_realm(cred, realm, CRED_SPECIFIED);
+       }
+
+       cli_credentials_set_username(cred, machine_account, CRED_SPECIFIED);
+       if (password) {
+               cli_credentials_set_password(cred, password, CRED_SPECIFIED);
+       }
+
+       cli_credentials_set_kvno(cred, ldb_msg_find_int(msgs[0], "msDS-KeyVersionNumber", 0));
+       
+       talloc_free(mem_ctx);
+       
+       return NT_STATUS_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ask that when required, the credentials system will be filled with
+ * machine trust account, from the secrets database.
+ * 
+ * @param cred Credentials structure to fill in
+ * @note This function is used to call the above function after, rather 
+ *       than during, popt processing.
+ *
+ */
+void cli_credentials_set_machine_account_pending(struct cli_credentials *cred)
+{
+       cred->machine_account_pending = True;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Attach NETLOGON credentials for use with SCHANNEL
+ */
+
+void cli_credentials_set_netlogon_creds(struct cli_credentials *cred, 
+                                       struct creds_CredentialState *netlogon_creds)
+{
+       cred->netlogon_creds = talloc_reference(cred, netlogon_creds);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return attached NETLOGON credentials 
+ */
+
+struct creds_CredentialState *cli_credentials_get_netlogon_creds(struct cli_credentials *cred)
+{
+       return cred->netlogon_creds;
+}
+
+/** 
+ * Set NETLOGON secure channel type
+ */
+
+void cli_credentials_set_secure_channel_type(struct cli_credentials *cred,
+                                            enum netr_SchannelType secure_channel_type)
+{
+       cred->secure_channel_type = secure_channel_type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return NETLOGON secure chanel type
+ */
+
+enum netr_SchannelType cli_credentials_get_secure_channel_type(struct cli_credentials *cred)
+{
+       return cred->secure_channel_type;
+}
+
+/** 
+ * Set Kerberos KVNO
+ */
+
+void cli_credentials_set_kvno(struct cli_credentials *cred,
+                             int kvno)
+{
+       cred->kvno = kvno;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return Kerberos KVNO
+ */
+
+int cli_credentials_get_kvno(struct cli_credentials *cred)
+{
+       return cred->kvno;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Fill in a credentials structure as the anonymous user
+ */
+void cli_credentials_set_anonymous(struct cli_credentials *cred) 
+{
+       cli_credentials_set_username(cred, "", CRED_SPECIFIED);
+       cli_credentials_set_domain(cred, "", CRED_SPECIFIED);
+       cli_credentials_set_password(cred, NULL, CRED_SPECIFIED);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Describe a credentials context as anonymous or authenticated
+ * @retval True if anonymous, False if a username is specified
+ */
+
+BOOL cli_credentials_is_anonymous(struct cli_credentials *cred)
+{
+       const char *username = cli_credentials_get_username(cred);
+
+       /* Yes, it is deliberate that we die if we have a NULL pointer
+        * here - anonymous is "", not NULL, which is 'never specified,
+        * never guessed', ie programmer bug */
+       if (!username[0]) 
+               return True;
+
+       return False;
+}