#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/lock.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
int prove_locking = 1;
module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644);
#if VERBOSE
# define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1
# define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1
-# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1
#else
# define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0
# define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0
-# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0
#endif
-#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE
+#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE
/*
* Quick filtering for interesting events:
*/
return is_static || static_obj(lock->key) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE
+static void cross_init(struct lockdep_map *lock, int cross);
+static int cross_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
+static int lock_acquire_crosslock(struct held_lock *hlock);
+static int lock_release_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock);
+#else
+static inline void cross_init(struct lockdep_map *lock, int cross) {}
+static inline int cross_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock) { return 0; }
+static inline int lock_acquire_crosslock(struct held_lock *hlock) { return 2; }
+static inline int lock_release_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock) { return 2; }
+#endif
+
/*
* Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
* yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
printk(KERN_CONT "\n\n");
}
- printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
- printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
- printk(" ---- ----\n");
- printk(" lock(");
- __print_lock_name(target);
- printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
- printk(" lock(");
- __print_lock_name(parent);
- printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
- printk(" lock(");
- __print_lock_name(target);
- printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
- printk(" lock(");
- __print_lock_name(source);
- printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
- printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
+ if (cross_lock(tgt->instance)) {
+ printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario by crosslock:\n\n");
+ printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
+ printk(" ---- ----\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(parent);
+ printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(target);
+ printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(source);
+ printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
+ printk(" unlock(");
+ __print_lock_name(target);
+ printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
+ printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
+ } else {
+ printk(" Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n\n");
+ printk(" CPU0 CPU1\n");
+ printk(" ---- ----\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(target);
+ printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(parent);
+ printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(target);
+ printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
+ printk(" lock(");
+ __print_lock_name(source);
+ printk(KERN_CONT ");\n");
+ printk("\n *** DEADLOCK ***\n\n");
+ }
}
/*
pr_warn("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
print_lock(check_src);
- pr_warn("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
+
+ if (cross_lock(check_tgt->instance))
+ pr_warn("\nbut now in release context of a crosslock acquired at the following:\n");
+ else
+ pr_warn("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
+
print_lock(check_tgt);
pr_warn("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
pr_warn("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
struct lock_list *target,
struct held_lock *check_src,
- struct held_lock *check_tgt)
+ struct held_lock *check_tgt,
+ struct stack_trace *trace)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct lock_list *parent;
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
return 0;
- if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
+ if (cross_lock(check_tgt->instance))
+ this->trace = *trace;
+ else if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
return 0;
depth = get_lock_depth(target);
return result;
}
+static noinline int
+check_redundant(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
+ struct lock_list **target_entry)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant_checks);
+
+ result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
#if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
/*
* Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
if (nest)
return 2;
+ if (cross_lock(prev->instance))
+ continue;
+
return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
}
return 1;
*/
static int
check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
- struct held_lock *next, int distance, int *stack_saved)
+ struct held_lock *next, int distance, struct stack_trace *trace,
+ int (*save)(struct stack_trace *trace))
{
struct lock_list *entry;
int ret;
struct lock_list this;
struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
- /*
- * Static variable, serialized by the graph_lock().
- *
- * We use this static variable to save the stack trace in case
- * we call into this function multiple times due to encountering
- * trylocks in the held lock stack.
- */
- static struct stack_trace trace;
/*
* Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
this.parent = NULL;
ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
if (unlikely(!ret))
- return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev);
+ return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev, trace);
else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
return print_bfs_bug(ret);
if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
if (distance == 1)
entry->distance = 1;
- return 2;
+ return 1;
}
}
- if (!*stack_saved) {
- if (!save_trace(&trace))
- return 0;
- *stack_saved = 1;
+ /*
+ * Is the <prev> -> <next> link redundant?
+ */
+ this.class = hlock_class(prev);
+ this.parent = NULL;
+ ret = check_redundant(&this, hlock_class(next), &target_entry);
+ if (!ret) {
+ debug_atomic_inc(nr_redundant);
+ return 2;
}
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return print_bfs_bug(ret);
+
+
+ if (save && !save(trace))
+ return 0;
/*
* Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
*/
ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next),
&hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
- next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
+ next->acquire_ip, distance, trace);
if (!ret)
return 0;
ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev),
&hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
- next->acquire_ip, distance, &trace);
+ next->acquire_ip, distance, trace);
if (!ret)
return 0;
* Debugging printouts:
*/
if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) {
- /* We drop graph lock, so another thread can overwrite trace. */
- *stack_saved = 0;
graph_unlock();
printk("\n new dependency: ");
print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
dump_stack();
- return graph_lock();
+ if (!graph_lock())
+ return 0;
}
- return 1;
+ return 2;
}
/*
check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
{
int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
- int stack_saved = 0;
struct held_lock *hlock;
+ struct stack_trace trace;
+ int (*save)(struct stack_trace *trace) = save_trace;
/*
* Debugging checks.
int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
/*
- * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
- * added:
+ * Only non-crosslock entries get new dependencies added.
+ * Crosslock entries will be added by commit later:
*/
- if (hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check) {
- if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next,
- distance, &stack_saved))
- return 0;
+ if (!cross_lock(hlock->instance)) {
/*
- * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
- * as non-trylock entries have added their
- * own direct dependencies already, so this
- * lock is connected to them indirectly:
+ * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
+ * added:
*/
- if (!hlock->trylock)
- break;
+ if (hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check) {
+ int ret = check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next,
+ distance, &trace, save);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Stop saving stack_trace if save_trace() was
+ * called at least once:
+ */
+ if (save && ret == 2)
+ save = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
+ * as non-trylock entries have added their
+ * own direct dependencies already, so this
+ * lock is connected to them indirectly:
+ */
+ if (!hlock->trylock)
+ break;
+ }
}
depth--;
/*
}
/*
- * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
- * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
- * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
- * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
+ * This is for building a chain between just two different classes,
+ * instead of adding a new hlock upon current, which is done by
+ * add_chain_cache().
+ *
+ * This can be called in any context with two classes, while
+ * add_chain_cache() must be done within the lock owener's context
+ * since it uses hlock which might be racy in another context.
*/
-static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
- struct held_lock *hlock,
- u64 chain_key)
+static inline int add_chain_cache_classes(unsigned int prev,
+ unsigned int next,
+ unsigned int irq_context,
+ u64 chain_key)
{
- struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
struct lock_chain *chain;
- int i, j;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
+ * it to the hash:
+ */
/*
* We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs
*/
if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
return 0;
+
+ if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
+ return 0;
+
+ print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!");
+ dump_stack();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
+ chain->chain_key = chain_key;
+ chain->irq_context = irq_context;
+ chain->depth = 2;
+ if (likely(nr_chain_hlocks + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
+ chain->base = nr_chain_hlocks;
+ nr_chain_hlocks += chain->depth;
+ chain_hlocks[chain->base] = prev - 1;
+ chain_hlocks[chain->base + 1] = next -1;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
/*
- * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
- * to the hash:
+ * Important for check_no_collision().
*/
- hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) {
- if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
-cache_hit:
- debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
- if (!check_no_collision(curr, hlock, chain))
- return 0;
-
- if (very_verbose(class))
- printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
- "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
- (unsigned long long)chain_key,
- class->key, class->name);
+ else {
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return 0;
- }
+
+ print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!");
+ dump_stack();
+ return 0;
}
- if (very_verbose(class))
- printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
- (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name);
+#endif
+
+ hlist_add_head_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
+ debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_misses);
+ inc_chains();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds a dependency chain into chain hashtable. And must be called with
+ * graph_lock held.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if fail, and graph_lock is released.
+ * Return 1 if succeed, with graph_lock held.
+ */
+static inline int add_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock,
+ u64 chain_key)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
+ struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
+ struct lock_chain *chain;
+ int i, j;
+
/*
* Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
* it to the hash:
*/
- if (!graph_lock())
- return 0;
+
/*
- * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
+ * We might need to take the graph lock, ensure we've got IRQs
+ * disabled to make this an IRQ-safe lock.. for recursion reasons
+ * lockdep won't complain about its own locking errors.
*/
- hlist_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
- if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
- graph_unlock();
- goto cache_hit;
- }
- }
+ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
+ return 0;
+
if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
return 0;
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * Look up a dependency chain.
+ */
+static inline struct lock_chain *lookup_chain_cache(u64 chain_key)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
+ struct lock_chain *chain;
+
+ /*
+ * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
+ * to the hash:
+ */
+ hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(chain, hash_head, entry) {
+ if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
+ debug_atomic_inc(chain_lookup_hits);
+ return chain;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the key is not present yet in dependency chain cache then
+ * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
+ * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
+ * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
+ */
+static inline int lookup_chain_cache_add(struct task_struct *curr,
+ struct held_lock *hlock,
+ u64 chain_key)
+{
+ struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
+ struct lock_chain *chain = lookup_chain_cache(chain_key);
+
+ if (chain) {
+cache_hit:
+ if (!check_no_collision(curr, hlock, chain))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (very_verbose(class)) {
+ printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
+ "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
+ (unsigned long long)chain_key,
+ class->key, class->name);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (very_verbose(class)) {
+ printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
+ (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name);
+ }
+
+ if (!graph_lock())
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
+ */
+ chain = lookup_chain_cache(chain_key);
+ if (chain) {
+ graph_unlock();
+ goto cache_hit;
+ }
+
+ if (!add_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
{
*
* We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of
* the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain.
- * (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
+ * (If lookup_chain_cache_add() return with 1 it acquires
* graph_lock for us)
*/
if (!hlock->trylock && hlock->check &&
- lookup_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
+ lookup_chain_cache_add(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
/*
* Check whether last held lock:
*
* Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
* of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
*/
- if (!chain_head && ret != 2)
+ if (!chain_head && ret != 2) {
if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
return 0;
+ }
+
graph_unlock();
- } else
- /* after lookup_chain_cache(): */
+ } else {
+ /* after lookup_chain_cache_add(): */
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0;
+ }
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
-static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
-{
-#if RECLAIM_VERBOSE
- return class_filter(class);
-#endif
- return 0;
-}
-
#define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1
static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = {
debug_atomic_inc(redundant_softirqs_off);
}
-static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
-{
- struct task_struct *curr = current;
-
- if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
- return;
-
- gfp_mask = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask);
-
- /* no reclaim without waiting on it */
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
- return;
-
- /* this guy won't enter reclaim */
- if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
- return;
-
- /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */
- if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) || (curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS))
- return;
-
- /*
- * Oi! Can't be having __GFP_FS allocations with IRQs disabled.
- */
- if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)))
- return;
-
- /* Disable lockdep if explicitly requested */
- if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOLOCKDEP)
- return;
-
- mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS);
-}
-
-static void check_flags(unsigned long flags);
-
-void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
- return;
-
- raw_local_irq_save(flags);
- check_flags(flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
- __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags);
- current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
- raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
-}
-
static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock)
{
/*
}
}
- /*
- * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general
- * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken
- * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS
- * allocation).
- */
- if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) {
- if (hlock->read) {
- if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ))
- return 0;
- } else {
- if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS))
- return 0;
- }
- }
-
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
-void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
-}
-
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) */
/*
/*
* Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
*/
-void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+static void __lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
{
int i;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
+
+void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
+{
+ cross_init(lock, 0);
+ __lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, subclass);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE
+void lockdep_init_map_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
+ struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
+{
+ cross_init(lock, 1);
+ __lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, subclass);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map_crosslock);
+#endif
+
struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lockdep_no_validate__);
int chain_head = 0;
int class_idx;
u64 chain_key;
+ int ret;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0;
class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
- if (depth) {
+ /* TODO: nest_lock is not implemented for crosslock yet. */
+ if (depth && !cross_lock(lock)) {
hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
if (hlock->references) {
if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
return 0;
+ ret = lock_acquire_crosslock(hlock);
+ /*
+ * 2 means normal acquire operations are needed. Otherwise, it's
+ * ok just to return with '0:fail, 1:success'.
+ */
+ if (ret != 2)
+ return ret;
+
curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
curr->lockdep_depth++;
check_chain_key(curr);
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock;
unsigned int depth;
- int i;
+ int ret, i;
if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
return 0;
+ ret = lock_release_crosslock(lock);
+ /*
+ * 2 means normal release operations are needed. Otherwise, it's
+ * ok just to return with '0:fail, 1:success'.
+ */
+ if (ret != 2)
+ return ret;
+
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
* So we're all set to release this lock.. wait what lock? We don't
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_unpin_lock);
-void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
-{
- current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = current_gfp_context(gfp_mask);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state);
-
-void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
-{
- current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
static int
print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
curr->comm, curr->pid);
lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
}
+
+ /*
+ * The lock history for each syscall should be independent. So wipe the
+ * slate clean on return to userspace.
+ */
+ lockdep_invariant_state(false);
}
void lockdep_rcu_suspicious(const char *file, const int line, const char *s)
dump_stack();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_rcu_suspicious);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE
+
+/*
+ * Crossrelease works by recording a lock history for each thread and
+ * connecting those historic locks that were taken after the
+ * wait_for_completion() in the complete() context.
+ *
+ * Task-A Task-B
+ *
+ * mutex_lock(&A);
+ * mutex_unlock(&A);
+ *
+ * wait_for_completion(&C);
+ * lock_acquire_crosslock();
+ * atomic_inc_return(&cross_gen_id);
+ * |
+ * | mutex_lock(&B);
+ * | mutex_unlock(&B);
+ * |
+ * | complete(&C);
+ * `-- lock_commit_crosslock();
+ *
+ * Which will then add a dependency between B and C.
+ */
+
+#define xhlock(i) (current->xhlocks[(i) % MAX_XHLOCKS_NR])
+
+/*
+ * Whenever a crosslock is held, cross_gen_id will be increased.
+ */
+static atomic_t cross_gen_id; /* Can be wrapped */
+
+/*
+ * Make an entry of the ring buffer invalid.
+ */
+static inline void invalidate_xhlock(struct hist_lock *xhlock)
+{
+ /*
+ * Normally, xhlock->hlock.instance must be !NULL.
+ */
+ xhlock->hlock.instance = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock history stacks; we have 2 nested lock history stacks:
+ *
+ * HARD(IRQ)
+ * SOFT(IRQ)
+ *
+ * The thing is that once we complete a HARD/SOFT IRQ the future task locks
+ * should not depend on any of the locks observed while running the IRQ. So
+ * what we do is rewind the history buffer and erase all our knowledge of that
+ * temporal event.
+ */
+
+void crossrelease_hist_start(enum xhlock_context_t c)
+{
+ struct task_struct *cur = current;
+
+ if (!cur->xhlocks)
+ return;
+
+ cur->xhlock_idx_hist[c] = cur->xhlock_idx;
+ cur->hist_id_save[c] = cur->hist_id;
+}
+
+void crossrelease_hist_end(enum xhlock_context_t c)
+{
+ struct task_struct *cur = current;
+
+ if (cur->xhlocks) {
+ unsigned int idx = cur->xhlock_idx_hist[c];
+ struct hist_lock *h = &xhlock(idx);
+
+ cur->xhlock_idx = idx;
+
+ /* Check if the ring was overwritten. */
+ if (h->hist_id != cur->hist_id_save[c])
+ invalidate_xhlock(h);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * lockdep_invariant_state() is used to annotate independence inside a task, to
+ * make one task look like multiple independent 'tasks'.
+ *
+ * Take for instance workqueues; each work is independent of the last. The
+ * completion of a future work does not depend on the completion of a past work
+ * (in general). Therefore we must not carry that (lock) dependency across
+ * works.
+ *
+ * This is true for many things; pretty much all kthreads fall into this
+ * pattern, where they have an invariant state and future completions do not
+ * depend on past completions. Its just that since they all have the 'same'
+ * form -- the kthread does the same over and over -- it doesn't typically
+ * matter.
+ *
+ * The same is true for system-calls, once a system call is completed (we've
+ * returned to userspace) the next system call does not depend on the lock
+ * history of the previous system call.
+ *
+ * They key property for independence, this invariant state, is that it must be
+ * a point where we hold no locks and have no history. Because if we were to
+ * hold locks, the restore at _end() would not necessarily recover it's history
+ * entry. Similarly, independence per-definition means it does not depend on
+ * prior state.
+ */
+void lockdep_invariant_state(bool force)
+{
+ /*
+ * We call this at an invariant point, no current state, no history.
+ * Verify the former, enforce the latter.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!force && current->lockdep_depth);
+ invalidate_xhlock(&xhlock(current->xhlock_idx));
+}
+
+static int cross_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ return lock ? lock->cross : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is needed to decide the relationship between wrapable variables.
+ */
+static inline int before(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
+{
+ return (int)(a - b) < 0;
+}
+
+static inline struct lock_class *xhlock_class(struct hist_lock *xhlock)
+{
+ return hlock_class(&xhlock->hlock);
+}
+
+static inline struct lock_class *xlock_class(struct cross_lock *xlock)
+{
+ return hlock_class(&xlock->hlock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should we check a dependency with previous one?
+ */
+static inline int depend_before(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ return hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check && !hlock->trylock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Should we check a dependency with next one?
+ */
+static inline int depend_after(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ return hlock->read != 2 && hlock->check;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the xhlock is valid, which would be false if,
+ *
+ * 1. Has not used after initializaion yet.
+ * 2. Got invalidated.
+ *
+ * Remind hist_lock is implemented as a ring buffer.
+ */
+static inline int xhlock_valid(struct hist_lock *xhlock)
+{
+ /*
+ * xhlock->hlock.instance must be !NULL.
+ */
+ return !!xhlock->hlock.instance;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Record a hist_lock entry.
+ *
+ * Irq disable is only required.
+ */
+static void add_xhlock(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ unsigned int idx = ++current->xhlock_idx;
+ struct hist_lock *xhlock = &xhlock(idx);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+ /*
+ * This can be done locklessly because they are all task-local
+ * state, we must however ensure IRQs are disabled.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
+#endif
+
+ /* Initialize hist_lock's members */
+ xhlock->hlock = *hlock;
+ xhlock->hist_id = ++current->hist_id;
+
+ xhlock->trace.nr_entries = 0;
+ xhlock->trace.max_entries = MAX_XHLOCK_TRACE_ENTRIES;
+ xhlock->trace.entries = xhlock->trace_entries;
+ xhlock->trace.skip = 3;
+ save_stack_trace(&xhlock->trace);
+}
+
+static inline int same_context_xhlock(struct hist_lock *xhlock)
+{
+ return xhlock->hlock.irq_context == task_irq_context(current);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This should be lockless as far as possible because this would be
+ * called very frequently.
+ */
+static void check_add_xhlock(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ /*
+ * Record a hist_lock, only in case that acquisitions ahead
+ * could depend on the held_lock. For example, if the held_lock
+ * is trylock then acquisitions ahead never depends on that.
+ * In that case, we don't need to record it. Just return.
+ */
+ if (!current->xhlocks || !depend_before(hlock))
+ return;
+
+ add_xhlock(hlock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For crosslock.
+ */
+static int add_xlock(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ struct cross_lock *xlock;
+ unsigned int gen_id;
+
+ if (!graph_lock())
+ return 0;
+
+ xlock = &((struct lockdep_map_cross *)hlock->instance)->xlock;
+
+ /*
+ * When acquisitions for a crosslock are overlapped, we use
+ * nr_acquire to perform commit for them, based on cross_gen_id
+ * of the first acquisition, which allows to add additional
+ * dependencies.
+ *
+ * Moreover, when no acquisition of a crosslock is in progress,
+ * we should not perform commit because the lock might not exist
+ * any more, which might cause incorrect memory access. So we
+ * have to track the number of acquisitions of a crosslock.
+ *
+ * depend_after() is necessary to initialize only the first
+ * valid xlock so that the xlock can be used on its commit.
+ */
+ if (xlock->nr_acquire++ && depend_after(&xlock->hlock))
+ goto unlock;
+
+ gen_id = (unsigned int)atomic_inc_return(&cross_gen_id);
+ xlock->hlock = *hlock;
+ xlock->hlock.gen_id = gen_id;
+unlock:
+ graph_unlock();
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called for both normal and crosslock acquires. Normal locks will be
+ * pushed on the hist_lock queue. Cross locks will record state and
+ * stop regular lock_acquire() to avoid being placed on the held_lock
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 - failure;
+ * 1 - crosslock, done;
+ * 2 - normal lock, continue to held_lock[] ops.
+ */
+static int lock_acquire_crosslock(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ /*
+ * CONTEXT 1 CONTEXT 2
+ * --------- ---------
+ * lock A (cross)
+ * X = atomic_inc_return(&cross_gen_id)
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ * Y = atomic_read_acquire(&cross_gen_id)
+ * lock B
+ *
+ * atomic_read_acquire() is for ordering between A and B,
+ * IOW, A happens before B, when CONTEXT 2 see Y >= X.
+ *
+ * Pairs with atomic_inc_return() in add_xlock().
+ */
+ hlock->gen_id = (unsigned int)atomic_read_acquire(&cross_gen_id);
+
+ if (cross_lock(hlock->instance))
+ return add_xlock(hlock);
+
+ check_add_xhlock(hlock);
+ return 2;
+}
+
+static int copy_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
+{
+ unsigned long *buf = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
+ unsigned int max_nr = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
+ unsigned int nr = min(max_nr, trace->nr_entries);
+
+ trace->nr_entries = nr;
+ memcpy(buf, trace->entries, nr * sizeof(trace->entries[0]));
+ trace->entries = buf;
+ nr_stack_trace_entries += nr;
+
+ if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
+ if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
+ return 0;
+
+ print_lockdep_off("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!");
+ dump_stack();
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int commit_xhlock(struct cross_lock *xlock, struct hist_lock *xhlock)
+{
+ unsigned int xid, pid;
+ u64 chain_key;
+
+ xid = xlock_class(xlock) - lock_classes;
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key((u64)0, xid);
+ pid = xhlock_class(xhlock) - lock_classes;
+ chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, pid);
+
+ if (lookup_chain_cache(chain_key))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (!add_chain_cache_classes(xid, pid, xhlock->hlock.irq_context,
+ chain_key))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!check_prev_add(current, &xlock->hlock, &xhlock->hlock, 1,
+ &xhlock->trace, copy_trace))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void commit_xhlocks(struct cross_lock *xlock)
+{
+ unsigned int cur = current->xhlock_idx;
+ unsigned int prev_hist_id = xhlock(cur).hist_id;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ if (!graph_lock())
+ return;
+
+ if (xlock->nr_acquire) {
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_XHLOCKS_NR; i++) {
+ struct hist_lock *xhlock = &xhlock(cur - i);
+
+ if (!xhlock_valid(xhlock))
+ break;
+
+ if (before(xhlock->hlock.gen_id, xlock->hlock.gen_id))
+ break;
+
+ if (!same_context_xhlock(xhlock))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Filter out the cases where the ring buffer was
+ * overwritten and the current entry has a bigger
+ * hist_id than the previous one, which is impossible
+ * otherwise:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(before(prev_hist_id, xhlock->hist_id)))
+ break;
+
+ prev_hist_id = xhlock->hist_id;
+
+ /*
+ * commit_xhlock() returns 0 with graph_lock already
+ * released if fail.
+ */
+ if (!commit_xhlock(xlock, xhlock))
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ graph_unlock();
+}
+
+void lock_commit_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ struct cross_lock *xlock;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
+ return;
+
+ if (!current->xhlocks)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Do commit hist_locks with the cross_lock, only in case that
+ * the cross_lock could depend on acquisitions after that.
+ *
+ * For example, if the cross_lock does not have the 'check' flag
+ * then we don't need to check dependencies and commit for that.
+ * Just skip it. In that case, of course, the cross_lock does
+ * not depend on acquisitions ahead, either.
+ *
+ * WARNING: Don't do that in add_xlock() in advance. When an
+ * acquisition context is different from the commit context,
+ * invalid(skipped) cross_lock might be accessed.
+ */
+ if (!depend_after(&((struct lockdep_map_cross *)lock)->xlock.hlock))
+ return;
+
+ raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+ check_flags(flags);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ xlock = &((struct lockdep_map_cross *)lock)->xlock;
+ commit_xhlocks(xlock);
+ current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
+ raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_commit_crosslock);
+
+/*
+ * Return: 0 - failure;
+ * 1 - crosslock, done;
+ * 2 - normal lock, continue to held_lock[] ops.
+ */
+static int lock_release_crosslock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
+{
+ if (cross_lock(lock)) {
+ if (!graph_lock())
+ return 0;
+ ((struct lockdep_map_cross *)lock)->xlock.nr_acquire--;
+ graph_unlock();
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 2;
+}
+
+static void cross_init(struct lockdep_map *lock, int cross)
+{
+ if (cross)
+ ((struct lockdep_map_cross *)lock)->xlock.nr_acquire = 0;
+
+ lock->cross = cross;
+
+ /*
+ * Crossrelease assumes that the ring buffer size of xhlocks
+ * is aligned with power of 2. So force it on build.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_XHLOCKS_NR & (MAX_XHLOCKS_NR - 1));
+}
+
+void lockdep_init_task(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ task->xhlock_idx = UINT_MAX;
+ task->hist_id = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < XHLOCK_CTX_NR; i++) {
+ task->xhlock_idx_hist[i] = UINT_MAX;
+ task->hist_id_save[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ task->xhlocks = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hist_lock) * MAX_XHLOCKS_NR,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+void lockdep_free_task(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ if (task->xhlocks) {
+ void *tmp = task->xhlocks;
+ /* Diable crossrelease for current */
+ task->xhlocks = NULL;
+ kfree(tmp);
+ }
+}
+#endif
git.samba.org / sfrench / cifs-2.6.git / blobdiff