3 * Text-mode variant of Wireshark, along the lines of tcpdump and snoop,
4 * by Gilbert Ramirez <gram@alumni.rice.edu> and Guy Harris <guy@alum.mit.edu>.
8 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
9 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
10 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
15 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
50 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
51 # include <sys/stat.h>
54 #ifdef NEED_STRERROR_H
63 #include <epan/epan.h>
64 #include <epan/filesystem.h>
65 #include <wsutil/privileges.h>
68 #include <epan/timestamp.h>
69 #include <epan/packet.h>
71 #include "disabled_protos.h"
72 #include <epan/prefs.h>
73 #include <epan/column.h>
75 #include <epan/addr_resolv.h>
77 #include "clopts_common.h"
78 #include "cmdarg_err.h"
79 #include "version_info.h"
80 #include <epan/plugins.h>
82 #include <epan/epan_dissect.h>
84 #include <epan/stat_cmd_args.h>
85 #include <epan/timestamp.h>
86 #include <epan/ex-opt.h>
89 #include "capture_ui_utils.h"
91 #include "capture-pcap-util.h"
93 #include "capture-wpcap.h"
94 #include "capture_errs.h"
96 #include "capture_sync.h"
97 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
99 #include <epan/funnel.h>
103 * This is the template for the decode as option; it is shared between the
104 * various functions that output the usage for this parameter.
106 static const gchar decode_as_arg_template[] = "<layer_type>==<selector>,<decode_as_protocol>";
108 static nstime_t first_ts;
109 static nstime_t prev_dis_ts;
110 static nstime_t prev_cap_ts;
111 static GString *comp_info_str, *runtime_info_str;
113 static gboolean print_packet_info; /* TRUE if we're to print packet information */
115 * The way the packet decode is to be written.
118 WRITE_TEXT, /* summary or detail text */
119 WRITE_XML, /* PDML or PSML */
120 WRITE_FIELDS /* User defined list of fields */
121 /* Add CSV and the like here */
123 static output_action_e output_action;
124 static gboolean do_dissection; /* TRUE if we have to dissect each packet */
125 static gboolean verbose;
126 static gboolean print_hex;
127 static gboolean line_buffered;
128 static guint32 cum_bytes = 0;
129 static print_format_e print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
130 static print_stream_t *print_stream;
132 static output_fields_t* output_fields = NULL;
135 * Standard secondary message for unexpected errors.
137 static const char please_report[] =
138 "Please report this to the Wireshark developers";
142 * TRUE if we're to print packet counts to keep track of captured packets.
144 static gboolean print_packet_counts;
147 static capture_options global_capture_opts;
150 static gboolean infodelay; /* if TRUE, don't print capture info in SIGINFO handler */
151 static gboolean infoprint; /* if TRUE, print capture info after clearing infodelay */
154 static int capture(void);
155 static void report_counts(void);
157 static BOOL WINAPI capture_cleanup(DWORD);
159 static void capture_cleanup(int);
161 static void report_counts_siginfo(int);
164 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
166 static int load_cap_file(capture_file *, char *, int, int, gint64);
167 static gboolean process_packet(capture_file *cf, gint64 offset,
168 const struct wtap_pkthdr *whdr, union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header,
169 const guchar *pd, gboolean filtering_tap_listeners, guint tap_flags);
170 static void show_capture_file_io_error(const char *, int, gboolean);
171 static void show_print_file_io_error(int err);
172 static gboolean write_preamble(capture_file *cf);
173 static gboolean print_packet(capture_file *cf, epan_dissect_t *edt);
174 static gboolean write_finale(void);
175 static const char *cf_open_error_message(int err, gchar *err_info,
176 gboolean for_writing, int file_type);
178 static void open_failure_message(const char *filename, int err,
179 gboolean for_writing);
180 static void failure_message(const char *msg_format, va_list ap);
181 static void read_failure_message(const char *filename, int err);
182 static void write_failure_message(const char *filename, int err);
187 * Mark a particular frame.
191 cf_mark_frame(capture_file *cf, frame_data *frame)
193 if (! frame->flags.marked) {
194 frame->flags.marked = TRUE;
195 if (cf->count > cf->marked_count)
201 * Unmark a particular frame.
205 cf_unmark_frame(capture_file *cf, frame_data *frame)
207 if (frame->flags.marked) {
208 frame->flags.marked = FALSE;
209 if (cf->marked_count > 0)
215 static void list_capture_types(void) {
218 fprintf(stderr, "editcap: The available capture file types for \"F\":\n");
219 for (i = 0; i < WTAP_NUM_FILE_TYPES; i++) {
220 if (wtap_dump_can_open(i))
221 fprintf(stderr, " %s - %s\n",
222 wtap_file_type_short_string(i), wtap_file_type_string(i));
227 print_usage(gboolean print_ver)
234 "TShark " VERSION "%s\n"
235 "Dump and analyze network traffic.\n"
236 "See http://www.wireshark.org for more information.\n"
239 wireshark_svnversion, get_copyright_info());
243 fprintf(output, "\n");
244 fprintf(output, "Usage: tshark [options] ...\n");
245 fprintf(output, "\n");
248 fprintf(output, "Capture interface:\n");
249 fprintf(output, " -i <interface> name or idx of interface (def: first non-loopback)\n");
250 fprintf(output, " -f <capture filter> packet filter in libpcap filter syntax\n");
251 fprintf(output, " -s <snaplen> packet snapshot length (def: 65535)\n");
252 fprintf(output, " -p don't capture in promiscuous mode\n");
254 fprintf(output, " -B <buffer size> size of kernel buffer (def: 1MB)\n");
256 fprintf(output, " -y <link type> link layer type (def: first appropriate)\n");
257 fprintf(output, " -D print list of interfaces and exit\n");
258 fprintf(output, " -L print list of link-layer types of iface and exit\n");
259 fprintf(output, "\n");
260 fprintf(output, "Capture stop conditions:\n");
261 fprintf(output, " -c <packet count> stop after n packets (def: infinite)\n");
262 fprintf(output, " -a <autostop cond.> ... duration:NUM - stop after NUM seconds\n");
263 fprintf(output, " filesize:NUM - stop this file after NUM KB\n");
264 fprintf(output, " files:NUM - stop after NUM files\n");
265 /*fprintf(output, "\n");*/
266 fprintf(output, "Capture output:\n");
267 fprintf(output, " -b <ringbuffer opt.> ... duration:NUM - switch to next file after NUM secs\n");
268 fprintf(output, " filesize:NUM - switch to next file after NUM KB\n");
269 fprintf(output, " files:NUM - ringbuffer: replace after NUM files\n");
270 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
272 /*fprintf(output, "\n");*/
273 fprintf(output, "Input file:\n");
274 fprintf(output, " -r <infile> set the filename to read from (no pipes or stdin!)\n");
276 fprintf(output, "\n");
277 fprintf(output, "Processing:\n");
278 fprintf(output, " -R <read filter> packet filter in Wireshark display filter syntax\n");
279 fprintf(output, " -n disable all name resolutions (def: all enabled)\n");
280 fprintf(output, " -N <name resolve flags> enable specific name resolution(s): \"mntC\"\n");
281 fprintf(output, " -d %s ...\n", decode_as_arg_template);
282 fprintf(output, " \"Decode As\", see the man page for details\n");
283 fprintf(output, " Example: tcp.port==8888,http\n");
285 /*fprintf(output, "\n");*/
286 fprintf(output, "Output:\n");
287 fprintf(output, " -w <outfile|-> write packets to a pcap-format file named \"outfile\"\n");
288 fprintf(output, " (or to the standard output for \"-\")\n");
289 fprintf(output, " -C <config profile> start with specified configuration profile\n");
290 fprintf(output, " -F <output file type> set the output file type, default is libpcap\n");
291 fprintf(output, " an empty \"-F\" option will list the file types\n");
292 fprintf(output, " -V add output of packet tree (Packet Details)\n");
293 fprintf(output, " -S display packets even when writing to a file\n");
294 fprintf(output, " -x add output of hex and ASCII dump (Packet Bytes)\n");
295 fprintf(output, " -T pdml|ps|psml|text|fields\n");
296 fprintf(output, " format of text output (def: text)\n");
297 fprintf(output, " -e <field> field to print if -Tfields selected (e.g. tcp.port);\n");
298 fprintf(output, " this option can be repeated to print multiple fields\n");
299 fprintf(output, " -E<fieldsoption>=<value> set options for output when -Tfields selected:\n");
300 fprintf(output, " header=y|n switch headers on and off\n");
301 fprintf(output, " separator=/t|/s|<char> select tab, space, printable character as separator\n");
302 fprintf(output, " quote=d|s|n select double, single, no quotes for values\n");
303 fprintf(output, " -t ad|a|r|d|dd|e output format of time stamps (def: r: rel. to first)\n");
304 fprintf(output, " -l flush standard output after each packet\n");
305 fprintf(output, " -q be more quiet on stdout (e.g. when using statistics)\n");
306 fprintf(output, " -X <key>:<value> eXtension options, see the man page for details\n");
307 fprintf(output, " -z <statistics> various statistics, see the man page for details\n");
309 fprintf(output, "\n");
310 fprintf(output, "Miscellaneous:\n");
311 fprintf(output, " -h display this help and exit\n");
312 fprintf(output, " -v display version info and exit\n");
313 fprintf(output, " -o <name>:<value> ... override preference setting\n");
314 fprintf(output, " -K <keytab> keytab file to use for kerberos decryption\n");
318 * For a dissector table, print on the stream described by output,
319 * its short name (which is what's used in the "-d" option) and its
323 display_dissector_table_names(const char *table_name, const char *ui_name,
326 fprintf((FILE *)output, "\t%s (%s)\n", table_name, ui_name);
330 * For a dissector handle, print on the stream described by output,
331 * the filter name (which is what's used in the "-d" option) and the full
332 * name for the protocol that corresponds to this handle.
335 display_dissector_names(const gchar *table _U_, gpointer handle, gpointer output)
338 const gchar* proto_filter_name;
339 const gchar* proto_ui_name;
341 proto_id = dissector_handle_get_protocol_index((dissector_handle_t)handle);
343 if (proto_id != -1) {
344 proto_filter_name = proto_get_protocol_filter_name(proto_id);
345 proto_ui_name = proto_get_protocol_name(proto_id);
346 g_assert(proto_filter_name != NULL);
347 g_assert(proto_ui_name != NULL);
349 fprintf((FILE *)output, "\t%s (%s)\n",
356 * The protocol_name_search structure is used by find_protocol_name_func()
357 * to pass parameters and store results
359 struct protocol_name_search{
360 gchar *searched_name; /* Protocol filter name we are looking for */
361 dissector_handle_t matched_handle; /* Handle for a dissector whose protocol has the specified filter name */
362 guint nb_match; /* How many dissectors matched searched_name */
364 typedef struct protocol_name_search *protocol_name_search_t;
367 * This function parses all dissectors associated with a table to find the
368 * one whose protocol has the specified filter name. It is called
369 * as a reference function in a call to dissector_table_foreach_handle.
370 * The name we are looking for, as well as the results, are stored in the
371 * protocol_name_search struct pointed to by user_data.
372 * If called using dissector_table_foreach_handle, we actually parse the
373 * whole list of dissectors.
376 find_protocol_name_func(const gchar *table _U_, gpointer handle, gpointer user_data)
380 const gchar *protocol_filter_name;
381 protocol_name_search_t search_info;
385 search_info = (protocol_name_search_t)user_data;
387 proto_id = dissector_handle_get_protocol_index((dissector_handle_t)handle);
388 if (proto_id != -1) {
389 protocol_filter_name = proto_get_protocol_filter_name(proto_id);
390 g_assert(protocol_filter_name != NULL);
391 if (strcmp(protocol_filter_name, search_info->searched_name) == 0) {
393 if (search_info->nb_match == 0) {
394 /* Record this handle only if this is the first match */
395 search_info->matched_handle = (dissector_handle_t)handle; /* Record the handle for this matching dissector */
397 search_info->nb_match++;
403 * Print all layer type names supported.
404 * We send the output to the stream described by the handle output.
408 fprint_all_layer_types(FILE *output)
411 dissector_all_tables_foreach_table(display_dissector_table_names, (gpointer)output);
415 * Print all protocol names supported for a specific layer type.
416 * table_name contains the layer type name in which the search is performed.
417 * We send the output to the stream described by the handle output.
421 fprint_all_protocols_for_layer_types(FILE *output, gchar *table_name)
424 dissector_table_foreach_handle(table_name,
425 display_dissector_names,
430 * The function below parses the command-line parameters for the decode as
431 * feature (a string pointer by cl_param).
432 * It checks the format of the command-line, searches for a matching table
433 * and dissector. If a table/dissector match is not found, we display a
434 * summary of the available tables/dissectors (on stderr) and return FALSE.
435 * If everything is fine, we get the "Decode as" preference activated,
436 * then we return TRUE.
439 add_decode_as(const gchar *cl_param)
443 gchar *decoded_param;
444 gchar *remaining_param;
446 gchar *dissector_str;
447 dissector_handle_t dissector_matching;
448 dissector_table_t table_matching;
449 ftenum_t dissector_table_selector_type;
450 struct protocol_name_search user_protocol_name;
452 /* The following code will allocate and copy the command-line options in a string pointed by decoded_param */
455 decoded_param = g_strdup(cl_param);
456 g_assert(decoded_param);
459 /* The lines below will parse this string (modifying it) to extract all
460 necessary information. Note that decoded_param is still needed since
461 strings are not copied - we just save pointers. */
463 /* This section extracts a layer type (table_name) from decoded_param */
464 table_name = decoded_param; /* Layer type string starts from beginning */
466 remaining_param = strchr(table_name, '=');
467 if (remaining_param == NULL) {
468 cmdarg_err("Parameter \"%s\" doesn't follow the template \"%s\"", cl_param, decode_as_arg_template);
469 /* If the argument does not follow the template, carry on anyway to check
470 if the table name is at least correct. If remaining_param is NULL,
471 we'll exit anyway further down */
474 *remaining_param = '\0'; /* Terminate the layer type string (table_name) where '=' was detected */
477 /* Remove leading and trailing spaces from the table name */
478 while ( table_name[0] == ' ' )
480 while ( table_name[strlen(table_name) - 1] == ' ' )
481 table_name[strlen(table_name) - 1] = '\0'; /* Note: if empty string, while loop will eventually exit */
483 /* The following part searches a table matching with the layer type specified */
484 table_matching = NULL;
486 /* Look for the requested table */
487 if ( !(*(table_name)) ) { /* Is the table name empty, if so, don't even search for anything, display a message */
488 cmdarg_err("No layer type specified"); /* Note, we don't exit here, but table_matching will remain NULL, so we exit below */
491 table_matching = find_dissector_table(table_name);
492 if (!table_matching) {
493 cmdarg_err("Unknown layer type -- %s", table_name); /* Note, we don't exit here, but table_matching will remain NULL, so we exit below */
497 if (!table_matching) {
498 /* Display a list of supported layer types to help the user, if the
499 specified layer type was not found */
500 cmdarg_err("Valid layer types are:");
501 fprint_all_layer_types(stderr);
503 if (remaining_param == NULL || !table_matching) {
504 /* Exit if the layer type was not found, or if no '=' separator was found
506 g_free(decoded_param);
510 if (*(remaining_param + 1) != '=') { /* Check for "==" and not only '=' */
511 cmdarg_err("WARNING: -d requires \"==\" instead of \"=\". Option will be treated as \"%s==%s\"", table_name, remaining_param + 1);
514 remaining_param++; /* Move to the second '=' */
515 *remaining_param = '\0'; /* Remove the second '=' */
517 remaining_param++; /* Position after the layer type string */
519 /* This section extracts a selector value (selector_str) from decoded_param */
521 selector_str = remaining_param; /* Next part starts with the selector number */
523 remaining_param = strchr(selector_str, ',');
524 if (remaining_param == NULL) {
525 cmdarg_err("Parameter \"%s\" doesn't follow the template \"%s\"", cl_param, decode_as_arg_template);
526 /* If the argument does not follow the template, carry on anyway to check
527 if the selector value is at least correct. If remaining_param is NULL,
528 we'll exit anyway further down */
531 *remaining_param = '\0'; /* Terminate the selector number string (selector_str) where ',' was detected */
534 dissector_table_selector_type = get_dissector_table_selector_type(table_name);
536 switch (dissector_table_selector_type) {
542 /* The selector for this table is an unsigned number. Parse it as such.
543 There's no need to remove leading and trailing spaces from the
544 selector number string, because sscanf will do that for us. */
545 if ( sscanf(selector_str, "%u", &selector) != 1 ) {
546 cmdarg_err("Invalid selector number \"%s\"", selector_str);
547 g_free(decoded_param);
555 /* The selector for this table is a string. */
559 /* There are currently no dissector tables with any types other
560 than the ones listed above. */
561 g_assert_not_reached();
564 if (remaining_param == NULL) {
565 /* Exit if no ',' separator was found (see above) */
566 cmdarg_err("Valid protocols for layer type \"%s\" are:", table_name);
567 fprint_all_protocols_for_layer_types(stderr, table_name);
568 g_free(decoded_param);
572 remaining_param++; /* Position after the selector number string */
574 /* This section extracts a protocol filter name (dissector_str) from decoded_param */
576 dissector_str = remaining_param; /* All the rest of the string is the dissector (decode as protocol) name */
578 /* Remove leading and trailing spaces from the dissector name */
579 while ( dissector_str[0] == ' ' )
581 while ( dissector_str[strlen(dissector_str) - 1] == ' ' )
582 dissector_str[strlen(dissector_str) - 1] = '\0'; /* Note: if empty string, while loop will eventually exit */
584 dissector_matching = NULL;
586 /* We now have a pointer to the handle for the requested table inside the variable table_matching */
587 if ( ! (*dissector_str) ) { /* Is the dissector name empty, if so, don't even search for a matching dissector and display all dissectors found for the selected table */
588 cmdarg_err("No protocol name specified"); /* Note, we don't exit here, but dissector_matching will remain NULL, so we exit below */
591 user_protocol_name.nb_match = 0;
592 user_protocol_name.searched_name = dissector_str;
593 user_protocol_name.matched_handle = NULL;
595 dissector_table_foreach_handle(table_name, find_protocol_name_func, &user_protocol_name); /* Go and perform the search for this dissector in the this table's dissectors' names and shortnames */
597 if (user_protocol_name.nb_match != 0) {
598 dissector_matching = user_protocol_name.matched_handle;
599 if (user_protocol_name.nb_match > 1) {
600 cmdarg_err("WARNING: Protocol \"%s\" matched %u dissectors, first one will be used", dissector_str, user_protocol_name.nb_match);
604 /* OK, check whether the problem is that there isn't any such
605 protocol, or that there is but it's not specified as a protocol
606 that's valid for that dissector table.
607 Note, we don't exit here, but dissector_matching will remain NULL,
609 if (proto_get_id_by_filter_name(dissector_str) == -1) {
610 /* No such protocol */
611 cmdarg_err("Unknown protocol -- \"%s\"", dissector_str);
613 cmdarg_err("Protocol \"%s\" isn't valid for layer type \"%s\"",
614 dissector_str, table_name);
619 if (!dissector_matching) {
620 cmdarg_err("Valid protocols for layer type \"%s\" are:", table_name);
621 fprint_all_protocols_for_layer_types(stderr, table_name);
622 g_free(decoded_param);
626 /* This is the end of the code that parses the command-line options.
627 All information is now stored in the variables:
631 The above variables that are strings are still pointing to areas within
632 decoded_parm. decoded_parm thus still needs to be kept allocated in
633 until we stop needing these variables
634 decoded_param will be deallocated at each exit point of this function */
637 /* We now have a pointer to the handle for the requested dissector
638 (requested protocol) inside the variable dissector_matching */
639 switch (dissector_table_selector_type) {
645 /* The selector for this table is an unsigned number. */
646 dissector_change(table_name, selector, dissector_matching);
652 /* The selector for this table is a string. */
653 dissector_change_string(table_name, selector_str, dissector_matching);
657 /* There are currently no dissector tables with any types other
658 than the ones listed above. */
659 g_assert_not_reached();
661 g_free(decoded_param); /* "Decode As" rule has been succesfully added */
666 tshark_log_handler (const gchar *log_domain, GLogLevelFlags log_level,
667 const gchar *message, gpointer user_data)
669 /* ignore log message, if log_level isn't interesting based
670 upon the console log preferences.
671 If the preferences haven't been loaded loaded yet, display the
674 The default console_log_level preference value is such that only
675 ERROR, CRITICAL and WARNING level messages are processed;
676 MESSAGE, INFO and DEBUG level messages are ignored.
678 XXX: Aug 07, 2009: Prior tshark g_log code was hardwired to process only
679 ERROR and CRITICAL level messages so the current code is a behavioral
680 change. The current behavior is the same as in Wireshark.
682 if((log_level & G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK & prefs.console_log_level) == 0 &&
683 prefs.console_log_level != 0) {
687 g_log_default_handler(log_domain, log_level, message, user_data);
692 output_file_description(const char *fname)
694 char *save_file_string;
696 /* Get a string that describes what we're writing to */
697 if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0) {
698 /* We're writing to the standard output */
699 save_file_string = g_strdup("standard output");
701 /* We're writing to a file with the name in save_file */
702 save_file_string = g_strdup_printf("file \"%s\"", fname);
704 return save_file_string;
708 print_current_user(void) {
709 gchar *cur_user, *cur_group;
710 if (started_with_special_privs()) {
711 cur_user = get_cur_username();
712 cur_group = get_cur_groupname();
713 fprintf(stderr, "Running as user \"%s\" and group \"%s\".",
714 cur_user, cur_group);
717 if (running_with_special_privs()) {
718 fprintf(stderr, " This could be dangerous.");
720 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
725 check_capture_privs(void) {
728 /* Warn the user if npf.sys isn't loaded. */
729 if (!npf_sys_is_running() && get_os_major_version() >= 6) {
730 fprintf(stderr, "The NPF driver isn't running. You may have trouble "
731 "capturing or\nlisting interfaces.\n");
739 main(int argc, char *argv[])
741 char *init_progfile_dir_error;
744 gboolean arg_error = FALSE;
750 char *gpf_path, *pf_path;
751 char *gdp_path, *dp_path;
752 int gpf_open_errno, gpf_read_errno;
753 int pf_open_errno, pf_read_errno;
754 int gdp_open_errno, gdp_read_errno;
755 int dp_open_errno, dp_read_errno;
758 gboolean list_link_layer_types = FALSE;
759 gboolean start_capture = FALSE;
762 gboolean capture_option_specified = FALSE;
764 gboolean quiet = FALSE;
765 int out_file_type = WTAP_FILE_PCAP;
766 gchar *cf_name = NULL, *rfilter = NULL;
767 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN_DEAD
768 struct bpf_program fcode;
770 dfilter_t *rfcode = NULL;
773 GLogLevelFlags log_flags;
776 #define OPTSTRING_INIT "a:b:c:C:d:De:E:f:F:G:hi:K:lLnN:o:pqr:R:s:St:T:vVw:xX:y:z:"
779 #define OPTSTRING_WIN32 "B:"
781 #define OPTSTRING_WIN32 ""
784 #define OPTSTRING_WIN32 ""
785 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
787 static const char optstring[] = OPTSTRING_INIT OPTSTRING_WIN32;
790 * Get credential information for later use.
792 get_credential_info();
795 * Attempt to get the pathname of the executable file.
797 init_progfile_dir_error = init_progfile_dir(argv[0], main);
798 if (init_progfile_dir_error != NULL) {
799 fprintf(stderr, "tshark: Can't get pathname of tshark program: %s.\n",
800 init_progfile_dir_error);
804 * In order to have the -X opts assigned before the wslua machine starts
805 * we need to call getopts before epan_init() gets called.
808 optind_initial = optind;
810 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
812 case 'C': /* Configuration Profile */
813 if (profile_exists (optarg)) {
814 set_profile_name (optarg);
816 cmdarg_err("Configuration Profile \"%s\" does not exist", optarg);
828 optind = optind_initial;
833 /** Send All g_log messages to our own handler **/
837 G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL|
842 G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL|G_LOG_FLAG_RECURSION;
844 g_log_set_handler(NULL,
846 tshark_log_handler, NULL /* user_data */);
847 g_log_set_handler(LOG_DOMAIN_MAIN,
849 tshark_log_handler, NULL /* user_data */);
852 g_log_set_handler(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE,
854 tshark_log_handler, NULL /* user_data */);
855 g_log_set_handler(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE_CHILD,
857 tshark_log_handler, NULL /* user_data */);
860 initialize_funnel_ops();
863 capture_opts_init(&global_capture_opts, &cfile);
866 timestamp_set_type(TS_RELATIVE);
867 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO);
869 /* Register all dissectors; we must do this before checking for the
870 "-G" flag, as the "-G" flag dumps information registered by the
871 dissectors, and we must do it before we read the preferences, in
872 case any dissectors register preferences. */
873 epan_init(register_all_protocols, register_all_protocol_handoffs, NULL, NULL,
874 failure_message, open_failure_message, read_failure_message,
875 write_failure_message);
877 /* Register all tap listeners; we do this before we parse the arguments,
878 as the "-z" argument can specify a registered tap. */
880 /* we register the plugin taps before the other taps because
881 stats_tree taps plugins will be registered as tap listeners
882 by stats_tree_stat.c and need to registered before that */
884 register_all_plugin_tap_listeners();
886 register_all_tap_listeners();
888 /* Now register the preferences for any non-dissector modules.
889 We must do that before we read the preferences as well. */
890 prefs_register_modules();
892 /* If invoked with the "-G" flag, we dump out information based on
893 the argument to the "-G" flag; if no argument is specified,
894 for backwards compatibility we dump out a glossary of display
897 XXX - we do this here, for now, to support "-G" with no arguments.
898 If none of our build or other processes uses "-G" with no arguments,
899 we can just process it with the other arguments. */
900 if (argc >= 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "-G") == 0) {
901 proto_initialize_all_prefixes();
904 proto_registrar_dump_fields(1);
906 if (strcmp(argv[2], "fields") == 0)
907 proto_registrar_dump_fields(1);
908 else if (strcmp(argv[2], "fields2") == 0)
909 proto_registrar_dump_fields(2);
910 else if (strcmp(argv[2], "fields3") == 0)
911 proto_registrar_dump_fields(3);
912 else if (strcmp(argv[2], "protocols") == 0)
913 proto_registrar_dump_protocols();
914 else if (strcmp(argv[2], "values") == 0)
915 proto_registrar_dump_values();
916 else if (strcmp(argv[2], "decodes") == 0)
917 dissector_dump_decodes();
918 else if (strcmp(argv[2], "defaultprefs") == 0)
920 else if (strcmp(argv[2], "currentprefs") == 0) {
921 read_prefs(&gpf_open_errno, &gpf_read_errno, &gpf_path,
922 &pf_open_errno, &pf_read_errno, &pf_path);
925 cmdarg_err("Invalid \"%s\" option for -G flag", argv[2]);
932 /* Set the C-language locale to the native environment. */
933 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
935 prefs = read_prefs(&gpf_open_errno, &gpf_read_errno, &gpf_path,
936 &pf_open_errno, &pf_read_errno, &pf_path);
937 if (gpf_path != NULL) {
938 if (gpf_open_errno != 0) {
939 cmdarg_err("Can't open global preferences file \"%s\": %s.",
940 pf_path, strerror(gpf_open_errno));
942 if (gpf_read_errno != 0) {
943 cmdarg_err("I/O error reading global preferences file \"%s\": %s.",
944 pf_path, strerror(gpf_read_errno));
947 if (pf_path != NULL) {
948 if (pf_open_errno != 0) {
949 cmdarg_err("Can't open your preferences file \"%s\": %s.", pf_path,
950 strerror(pf_open_errno));
952 if (pf_read_errno != 0) {
953 cmdarg_err("I/O error reading your preferences file \"%s\": %s.",
954 pf_path, strerror(pf_read_errno));
960 /* Set the name resolution code's flags from the preferences. */
961 g_resolv_flags = prefs->name_resolve;
963 /* Read the disabled protocols file. */
964 read_disabled_protos_list(&gdp_path, &gdp_open_errno, &gdp_read_errno,
965 &dp_path, &dp_open_errno, &dp_read_errno);
966 if (gdp_path != NULL) {
967 if (gdp_open_errno != 0) {
968 cmdarg_err("Could not open global disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.",
969 gdp_path, strerror(gdp_open_errno));
971 if (gdp_read_errno != 0) {
972 cmdarg_err("I/O error reading global disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.",
973 gdp_path, strerror(gdp_read_errno));
977 if (dp_path != NULL) {
978 if (dp_open_errno != 0) {
980 "Could not open your disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.", dp_path,
981 strerror(dp_open_errno));
983 if (dp_read_errno != 0) {
985 "I/O error reading your disabled protocols file\n\"%s\": %s.", dp_path,
986 strerror(dp_read_errno));
991 check_capture_privs();
993 init_cap_file(&cfile);
995 /* Assemble the compile-time version information string */
996 comp_info_str = g_string_new("Compiled ");
997 get_compiled_version_info(comp_info_str, get_epan_compiled_version_info);
999 /* Assemble the run-time version information string */
1000 runtime_info_str = g_string_new("Running ");
1001 get_runtime_version_info(runtime_info_str, NULL);
1003 /* Print format defaults to this. */
1004 print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
1006 output_fields = output_fields_new();
1008 /* Now get our args */
1009 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
1011 case 'a': /* autostop criteria */
1012 case 'b': /* Ringbuffer option */
1013 case 'c': /* Capture x packets */
1014 case 'f': /* capture filter */
1015 case 'i': /* Use interface x */
1016 case 'p': /* Don't capture in promiscuous mode */
1017 case 's': /* Set the snapshot (capture) length */
1018 case 'w': /* Write to capture file x */
1019 case 'y': /* Set the pcap data link type */
1021 case 'B': /* Buffer size */
1024 status = capture_opts_add_opt(&global_capture_opts, opt, optarg, &start_capture);
1029 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1034 /* Configuration profile settings were already processed just ignore them this time*/
1036 case 'd': /* Decode as rule */
1037 if (!add_decode_as(optarg))
1040 #if defined(HAVE_HEIMDAL_KERBEROS) || defined(HAVE_MIT_KERBEROS)
1041 case 'K': /* Kerberos keytab file */
1042 read_keytab_file(optarg);
1045 case 'D': /* Print a list of capture devices and exit */
1047 status = capture_opts_list_interfaces(FALSE);
1050 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1056 output_fields_add(output_fields, optarg);
1060 if(!output_fields_set_option(output_fields, optarg)) {
1061 cmdarg_err("\"%s\" is not a valid field output option=value pair.", optarg);
1062 output_fields_list_options(stderr);
1067 out_file_type = wtap_short_string_to_file_type(optarg);
1068 if (out_file_type < 0) {
1069 cmdarg_err("\"%s\" isn't a valid capture file type", optarg);
1070 list_capture_types();
1074 case 'h': /* Print help and exit */
1078 case 'l': /* "Line-buffer" standard output */
1079 /* This isn't line-buffering, strictly speaking, it's just
1080 flushing the standard output after the information for
1081 each packet is printed; however, that should be good
1082 enough for all the purposes to which "-l" is put (and
1083 is probably actually better for "-V", as it does fewer
1086 See the comment in "process_packet()" for an explanation of
1087 why we do that, and why we don't just use "setvbuf()" to
1088 make the standard output line-buffered (short version: in
1089 Windows, "line-buffered" is the same as "fully-buffered",
1090 and the output buffer is only flushed when it fills up). */
1091 line_buffered = TRUE;
1093 case 'L': /* Print list of link-layer types and exit */
1095 list_link_layer_types = TRUE;
1097 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1101 case 'n': /* No name resolution */
1102 g_resolv_flags = RESOLV_NONE;
1104 case 'N': /* Select what types of addresses/port #s to resolve */
1105 if (g_resolv_flags == RESOLV_ALL)
1106 g_resolv_flags = RESOLV_NONE;
1107 badopt = string_to_name_resolve(optarg, &g_resolv_flags);
1108 if (badopt != '\0') {
1109 cmdarg_err("-N specifies unknown resolving option '%c';",
1111 cmdarg_err_cont( " Valid options are 'm', 'n', 't', and 'C'");
1115 case 'o': /* Override preference from command line */
1116 switch (prefs_set_pref(optarg)) {
1121 case PREFS_SET_SYNTAX_ERR:
1122 cmdarg_err("Invalid -o flag \"%s\"", optarg);
1126 case PREFS_SET_NO_SUCH_PREF:
1127 case PREFS_SET_OBSOLETE:
1128 cmdarg_err("-o flag \"%s\" specifies unknown preference", optarg);
1133 case 'q': /* Quiet */
1136 case 'r': /* Read capture file x */
1137 cf_name = g_strdup(optarg);
1139 case 'R': /* Read file filter */
1142 case 'S': /* show packets in real time */
1143 print_packet_info = TRUE;
1145 case 't': /* Time stamp type */
1146 if (strcmp(optarg, "r") == 0)
1147 timestamp_set_type(TS_RELATIVE);
1148 else if (strcmp(optarg, "a") == 0)
1149 timestamp_set_type(TS_ABSOLUTE);
1150 else if (strcmp(optarg, "ad") == 0)
1151 timestamp_set_type(TS_ABSOLUTE_WITH_DATE);
1152 else if (strcmp(optarg, "d") == 0)
1153 timestamp_set_type(TS_DELTA);
1154 else if (strcmp(optarg, "dd") == 0)
1155 timestamp_set_type(TS_DELTA_DIS);
1156 else if (strcmp(optarg, "e") == 0)
1157 timestamp_set_type(TS_EPOCH);
1159 cmdarg_err("Invalid time stamp type \"%s\"",
1161 cmdarg_err_cont("It must be \"r\" for relative, \"a\" for absolute,");
1162 cmdarg_err_cont("\"ad\" for absolute with date, or \"d\" for delta.");
1166 case 'T': /* printing Type */
1167 if (strcmp(optarg, "text") == 0) {
1168 output_action = WRITE_TEXT;
1169 print_format = PR_FMT_TEXT;
1170 } else if (strcmp(optarg, "ps") == 0) {
1171 output_action = WRITE_TEXT;
1172 print_format = PR_FMT_PS;
1173 } else if (strcmp(optarg, "pdml") == 0) {
1174 output_action = WRITE_XML;
1176 } else if (strcmp(optarg, "psml") == 0) {
1177 output_action = WRITE_XML;
1179 } else if(strcmp(optarg, "fields") == 0) {
1180 output_action = WRITE_FIELDS;
1181 verbose = TRUE; /* Need full tree info */
1183 cmdarg_err("Invalid -T parameter.");
1184 cmdarg_err_cont("It must be \"ps\", \"text\", \"pdml\", \"psml\" or \"fields\".");
1188 case 'v': /* Show version and exit */
1189 printf("TShark " VERSION "%s\n"
1196 wireshark_svnversion, get_copyright_info(), comp_info_str->str,
1197 runtime_info_str->str);
1200 case 'V': /* Verbose */
1203 case 'x': /* Print packet data in hex (and ASCII) */
1209 /* We won't call the init function for the stat this soon
1210 as it would disallow MATE's fields (which are registered
1211 by the preferences set callback) from being used as
1212 part of a tap filter. Instead, we just add the argument
1213 to a list of stat arguments. */
1214 if (!process_stat_cmd_arg(optarg)) {
1215 cmdarg_err("invalid -z argument.");
1216 cmdarg_err_cont(" -z argument must be one of :");
1217 list_stat_cmd_args();
1222 case '?': /* Bad flag - print usage message */
1225 list_capture_types();
1235 /* If we specified output fields, but not the output field type... */
1236 if(WRITE_FIELDS != output_action && 0 != output_fields_num_fields(output_fields)) {
1237 cmdarg_err("Output fields were specified with \"-e\", "
1238 "but \"-Tfields\" was not specified.");
1240 } else if(WRITE_FIELDS == output_action && 0 == output_fields_num_fields(output_fields)) {
1241 cmdarg_err("\"-Tfields\" was specified, but no fields were "
1242 "specified with \"-e\".");
1247 /* If no capture filter or read filter has been specified, and there are
1248 still command-line arguments, treat them as the tokens of a capture
1249 filter (if no "-r" flag was specified) or a read filter (if a "-r"
1250 flag was specified. */
1251 if (optind < argc) {
1252 if (cf_name != NULL) {
1253 if (rfilter != NULL) {
1254 cmdarg_err("Read filters were specified both with \"-R\" "
1255 "and with additional command-line arguments");
1258 rfilter = get_args_as_string(argc, argv, optind);
1261 if (global_capture_opts.has_cfilter) {
1262 cmdarg_err("Capture filters were specified both with \"-f\""
1263 " and with additional command-line arguments");
1266 global_capture_opts.has_cfilter = TRUE;
1267 global_capture_opts.cfilter = get_args_as_string(argc, argv, optind);
1269 capture_option_specified = TRUE;
1275 if (!global_capture_opts.saving_to_file) {
1276 /* We're not saving the capture to a file; if "-q" wasn't specified,
1277 we should print packet information */
1279 print_packet_info = TRUE;
1281 /* We're saving to a file; if we're writing to the standard output.
1282 and we'll also be writing dissected packets to the standard
1283 output, reject the request. At best, we could redirect that
1284 to the standard error; we *can't* write both to the standard
1285 output and have either of them be useful. */
1286 if (strcmp(global_capture_opts.save_file, "-") == 0 && print_packet_info) {
1287 cmdarg_err("You can't write both raw packet data and dissected packets"
1288 " to the standard output.");
1293 /* We're not saving the capture to a file; if "-q" wasn't specified,
1294 we should print packet information */
1296 print_packet_info = TRUE;
1299 #ifndef HAVE_LIBPCAP
1300 if (capture_option_specified)
1301 cmdarg_err("This version of TShark was not built with support for capturing packets.");
1308 /* We don't support capture filters when reading from a capture file
1309 (the BPF compiler doesn't support all link-layer types that we
1310 support in capture files we read). */
1312 if (cf_name != NULL) {
1313 if (global_capture_opts.has_cfilter) {
1314 cmdarg_err("Only read filters, not capture filters, "
1315 "can be specified when reading a capture file.");
1322 if (output_action != WRITE_TEXT) {
1323 cmdarg_err("Raw packet hex data can only be printed as text or PostScript");
1329 if (list_link_layer_types) {
1330 /* We're supposed to list the link-layer types for an interface;
1331 did the user also specify a capture file to be read? */
1333 /* Yes - that's bogus. */
1334 cmdarg_err("You can't specify -L and a capture file to be read.");
1337 /* No - did they specify a ring buffer option? */
1338 if (global_capture_opts.multi_files_on) {
1339 cmdarg_err("Ring buffer requested, but a capture isn't being done.");
1345 * "-r" was specified, so we're reading a capture file.
1346 * Capture options don't apply here.
1348 if (global_capture_opts.multi_files_on) {
1349 cmdarg_err("Multiple capture files requested, but "
1350 "a capture isn't being done.");
1353 if (global_capture_opts.has_file_duration) {
1354 cmdarg_err("Switching capture files after a time interval was specified, but "
1355 "a capture isn't being done.");
1358 if (global_capture_opts.has_ring_num_files) {
1359 cmdarg_err("A ring buffer of capture files was specified, but "
1360 "a capture isn't being done.");
1363 if (global_capture_opts.has_autostop_files) {
1364 cmdarg_err("A maximum number of capture files was specified, but "
1365 "a capture isn't being done.");
1369 /* Note: TShark now allows the restriction of a _read_ file by packet count
1370 * and byte count as well as a write file. Other autostop options remain valid
1371 * only for a write file.
1373 if (global_capture_opts.has_autostop_duration) {
1374 cmdarg_err("A maximum capture time was specified, but "
1375 "a capture isn't being done.");
1380 * "-r" wasn't specified, so we're doing a live capture.
1382 if (global_capture_opts.saving_to_file) {
1383 /* They specified a "-w" flag, so we'll be saving to a capture file. */
1385 /* When capturing, we only support writing libpcap format. */
1386 if (out_file_type != WTAP_FILE_PCAP) {
1387 cmdarg_err("Live captures can only be saved in libpcap format.");
1390 if (global_capture_opts.multi_files_on) {
1391 /* Multiple-file mode doesn't work under certain conditions:
1392 a) it doesn't work if you're writing to the standard output;
1393 b) it doesn't work if you're writing to a pipe;
1395 if (strcmp(global_capture_opts.save_file, "-") == 0) {
1396 cmdarg_err("Multiple capture files requested, but "
1397 "the capture is being written to the standard output.");
1400 if (global_capture_opts.output_to_pipe) {
1401 cmdarg_err("Multiple capture files requested, but "
1402 "the capture file is a pipe.");
1405 if (!global_capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize &&
1406 !global_capture_opts.has_file_duration) {
1407 cmdarg_err("Multiple capture files requested, but "
1408 "no maximum capture file size or duration was specified.");
1413 /* They didn't specify a "-w" flag, so we won't be saving to a
1414 capture file. Check for options that only make sense if
1415 we're saving to a file. */
1416 if (global_capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize) {
1417 cmdarg_err("Maximum capture file size specified, but "
1418 "capture isn't being saved to a file.");
1421 if (global_capture_opts.multi_files_on) {
1422 cmdarg_err("Multiple capture files requested, but "
1423 "the capture isn't being saved to a file.");
1432 /* Start windows sockets */
1433 WSAStartup( MAKEWORD( 1, 1 ), &wsaData );
1436 /* Notify all registered modules that have had any of their preferences
1437 changed either from one of the preferences file or from the command
1438 line that their preferences have changed. */
1441 /* At this point MATE will have registered its field array so we can
1442 have a tap filter with one of MATE's late-registered fields as part
1443 of the filter. We can now process all the "-z" arguments. */
1444 start_requested_stats();
1446 /* disabled protocols as per configuration file */
1447 if (gdp_path == NULL && dp_path == NULL) {
1448 set_disabled_protos_list();
1451 /* Build the column format array */
1452 build_column_format_array(&cfile.cinfo, prefs->num_cols, TRUE);
1455 capture_opts_trim_snaplen(&global_capture_opts, MIN_PACKET_SIZE);
1456 capture_opts_trim_ring_num_files(&global_capture_opts);
1459 if (rfilter != NULL) {
1460 if (!dfilter_compile(rfilter, &rfcode)) {
1461 cmdarg_err("%s", dfilter_error_msg);
1463 #ifdef HAVE_PCAP_OPEN_DEAD
1467 pc = pcap_open_dead(DLT_EN10MB, MIN_PACKET_SIZE);
1469 if (pcap_compile(pc, &fcode, rfilter, 0, 0) != -1) {
1471 " Note: That display filter code looks like a valid capture filter;");
1473 " maybe you mixed them up?");
1482 cfile.rfcode = rfcode;
1484 if (print_packet_info) {
1485 /* If we're printing as text or PostScript, we have
1486 to create a print stream. */
1487 if (output_action == WRITE_TEXT) {
1488 switch (print_format) {
1491 print_stream = print_stream_text_stdio_new(stdout);
1495 print_stream = print_stream_ps_stdio_new(stdout);
1499 g_assert_not_reached();
1504 /* We have to dissect each packet if:
1506 we're printing information about each packet;
1508 we're using a read filter on the packets;
1510 we're using any taps. */
1511 do_dissection = print_packet_info || rfcode || have_tap_listeners();
1515 * We're reading a capture file.
1519 * Immediately relinquish any special privileges we have; we must not
1520 * be allowed to read any capture files the user running TShark
1523 relinquish_special_privs_perm();
1524 print_current_user();
1526 if (cf_open(&cfile, cf_name, FALSE, &err) != CF_OK) {
1531 /* Set timestamp precision; there should arguably be a command-line
1532 option to let the user set this. */
1533 switch(wtap_file_tsprecision(cfile.wth)) {
1534 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_SEC):
1535 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_SEC);
1537 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_DSEC):
1538 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_DSEC);
1540 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_CSEC):
1541 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_CSEC);
1543 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_MSEC):
1544 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_MSEC);
1546 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_USEC):
1547 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_USEC);
1549 case(WTAP_FILE_TSPREC_NSEC):
1550 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_NSEC);
1553 g_assert_not_reached();
1556 /* Process the packets in the file */
1558 err = load_cap_file(&cfile, global_capture_opts.save_file, out_file_type,
1559 global_capture_opts.has_autostop_packets ? global_capture_opts.autostop_packets : 0,
1560 global_capture_opts.has_autostop_filesize ? global_capture_opts.autostop_filesize : 0);
1562 err = load_cap_file(&cfile, NULL, out_file_type, 0, 0);
1570 /* No capture file specified, so we're supposed to do a live capture
1571 (or get a list of link-layer types for a live capture device);
1572 do we have support for live captures? */
1579 cmdarg_err("WinPcap couldn't be found.");
1580 detailed_err = cant_load_winpcap_err("TShark");
1581 cmdarg_err_cont("%s", detailed_err);
1582 g_free(detailed_err);
1587 /* trim the interface name and exit if that failed */
1588 if (!capture_opts_trim_iface(&global_capture_opts,
1589 (prefs->capture_device) ? get_if_name(prefs->capture_device) : NULL)) {
1593 /* if requested, list the link layer types and exit */
1594 if (list_link_layer_types) {
1595 status = capture_opts_list_link_layer_types(&global_capture_opts, FALSE);
1599 if (print_packet_info) {
1600 if (!write_preamble(NULL)) {
1602 show_print_file_io_error(err);
1605 } else if (!quiet) {
1607 * We're not printing information for each packet, and the user
1608 * didn't ask us not to print a count of packets as they arrive,
1609 * so print that count so the user knows that packets are arriving.
1611 * XXX - what if the user wants to do a live capture, doesn't want
1612 * to save it to a file, doesn't want information printed for each
1613 * packet, does want some "-z" statistic, and wants packet counts
1614 * so they know whether they're seeing any packets?
1616 print_packet_counts = TRUE;
1619 /* For now, assume libpcap gives microsecond precision. */
1620 timestamp_set_precision(TS_PREC_AUTO_USEC);
1624 if (print_packet_info) {
1625 if (!write_finale()) {
1627 show_print_file_io_error(err);
1631 /* No - complain. */
1632 cmdarg_err("This version of TShark was not built with support for capturing packets.");
1637 draw_tap_listeners(TRUE);
1638 funnel_dump_all_text_windows();
1641 output_fields_free(output_fields);
1642 output_fields = NULL;
1647 /*#define USE_BROKEN_G_MAIN_LOOP*/
1649 #ifdef USE_BROKEN_G_MAIN_LOOP
1652 gboolean loop_running = FALSE;
1654 guint32 packet_count = 0;
1657 /* XXX - move to the right position / file */
1658 /* read from a pipe (callback) */
1659 typedef gboolean (*pipe_input_cb_t) (gint source, gpointer user_data);
1661 typedef struct pipe_input_tag {
1665 pipe_input_cb_t input_cb;
1666 guint pipe_input_id;
1668 GStaticMutex callback_running;
1672 static pipe_input_t pipe_input;
1675 /* The timer has expired, see if there's stuff to read from the pipe,
1676 if so, do the callback */
1678 pipe_timer_cb(gpointer data)
1682 gboolean result, result1;
1684 pipe_input_t *pipe_input = data;
1685 gint iterations = 0;
1688 g_static_mutex_lock (&pipe_input->callback_running);
1690 /* try to read data from the pipe only 5 times, to avoid blocking */
1691 while(iterations < 5) {
1692 /*g_log(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "pipe_timer_cb: new iteration");*/
1694 /* Oddly enough although Named pipes don't work on win9x,
1695 PeekNamedPipe does !!! */
1696 handle = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (pipe_input->source);
1697 result = PeekNamedPipe(handle, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL);
1699 /* Get the child process exit status */
1700 result1 = GetExitCodeProcess((HANDLE)*(pipe_input->child_process),
1703 /* If the Peek returned an error, or there are bytes to be read
1704 or the childwatcher thread has terminated then call the normal
1706 if (!result || avail > 0 || childstatus != STILL_ACTIVE) {
1708 /*g_log(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "pipe_timer_cb: data avail");*/
1710 /* And call the real handler */
1711 if (!pipe_input->input_cb(pipe_input->source, pipe_input->user_data)) {
1712 g_log(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "pipe_timer_cb: input pipe closed, iterations: %u", iterations);
1713 /* pipe closed, return false so that the timer is stopped */
1714 g_static_mutex_unlock (&pipe_input->callback_running);
1719 /*g_log(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "pipe_timer_cb: no data avail");*/
1720 /* No data, stop now */
1727 /*g_log(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "pipe_timer_cb: finished with iterations: %u, new timer", iterations);*/
1729 g_static_mutex_unlock (&pipe_input->callback_running);
1731 /* we didn't stopped the timer, so let it run */
1738 pipe_input_set_handler(gint source, gpointer user_data, int *child_process, pipe_input_cb_t input_cb)
1741 pipe_input.source = source;
1742 pipe_input.child_process = child_process;
1743 pipe_input.user_data = user_data;
1744 pipe_input.input_cb = input_cb;
1747 g_static_mutex_init(&pipe_input.callback_running);
1748 /* Tricky to use pipes in win9x, as no concept of wait. NT can
1749 do this but that doesn't cover all win32 platforms. GTK can do
1750 this but doesn't seem to work over processes. Attempt to do
1751 something similar here, start a timer and check for data on every
1753 /*g_log(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "pipe_input_set_handler: new");*/
1754 pipe_input.pipe_input_id = g_timeout_add(200, pipe_timer_cb, &pipe_input);
1764 #ifdef USE_TSHARK_SELECT
1768 struct sigaction action, oldaction;
1772 * XXX - dropping privileges is still required, until code cleanup is done
1774 * remove all dependencies to pcap specific code and using only dumpcap is almost done.
1775 * when it's done, we don't need special privileges to run tshark at all,
1776 * therefore we don't need to drop these privileges
1777 * The only thing we might want to keep is a warning if tshark is run as root,
1778 * as it's no longer necessary and potentially dangerous.
1780 * THE FOLLOWING IS THE FORMER COMMENT WHICH IS NO LONGER REALLY VALID:
1781 * We've opened the capture device, so we shouldn't need any special
1782 * privileges any more; relinquish those privileges.
1784 * XXX - if we have saved set-user-ID support, we should give up those
1785 * privileges immediately, and then reclaim them long enough to get
1786 * a list of network interfaces and to open one, and then give them
1787 * up again, so that stuff we do while processing the argument list,
1788 * reading the user's preferences, loading and starting plugins
1789 * (especially *user* plugins), etc. is done with the user's privileges,
1790 * not special privileges.
1792 relinquish_special_privs_perm();
1793 print_current_user();
1795 /* Cleanup all data structures used for dissection. */
1796 cleanup_dissection();
1797 /* Initialize all data structures used for dissection. */
1801 /* Catch a CTRL+C event and, if we get it, clean up and exit. */
1802 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(capture_cleanup, TRUE);
1804 /* Catch SIGINT and SIGTERM and, if we get either of them, clean up
1806 action.sa_handler = capture_cleanup;
1807 action.sa_flags = 0;
1808 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
1809 sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
1810 sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL);
1811 sigaction(SIGHUP, NULL, &oldaction);
1812 if (oldaction.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1813 sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL);
1816 /* Catch SIGINFO and, if we get it and we're capturing to a file in
1817 quiet mode, report the number of packets we've captured. */
1818 action.sa_handler = report_counts_siginfo;
1819 action.sa_flags = 0;
1820 sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
1821 sigaction(SIGINFO, &action, NULL);
1822 #endif /* SIGINFO */
1825 global_capture_opts.state = CAPTURE_PREPARING;
1827 /* Let the user know what interface was chosen. */
1828 global_capture_opts.iface_descr = get_interface_descriptive_name(global_capture_opts.iface);
1829 fprintf(stderr, "Capturing on %s\n", global_capture_opts.iface_descr);
1831 ret = sync_pipe_start(&global_capture_opts);
1836 /* the actual capture loop
1838 * XXX - glib doesn't seem to provide any event based loop handling.
1840 * XXX - for whatever reason,
1841 * calling g_main_loop_new() ends up in 100% cpu load.
1843 * But that doesn't matter: in UNIX we can use select() to find an input
1844 * source with something to do.
1846 * But that doesn't matter because we're in a CLI (that doesn't need to
1847 * update a GUI or something at the same time) so it's OK if we block
1848 * trying to read from the pipe.
1850 * So all the stuff in USE_TSHARK_SELECT could be removed unless I'm
1851 * wrong (but I leave it there in case I am...).
1854 #ifdef USE_TSHARK_SELECT
1856 FD_SET(pipe_input.source, &readfds);
1859 loop_running = TRUE;
1861 while (loop_running)
1863 #ifdef USE_TSHARK_SELECT
1864 ret = select(pipe_input.source+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1870 } else if (ret == 1) {
1872 /* Call the real handler */
1873 if (!pipe_input.input_cb(pipe_input.source, pipe_input.user_data)) {
1874 g_log(NULL, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "input pipe closed");
1877 #ifdef USE_TSHARK_SELECT
1886 /* XXX - move the call to main_window_update() out of capture_sync.c */
1887 /* dummy for capture_sync.c to make linker happy */
1888 void main_window_update(void)
1892 /* capture child detected an error */
1894 capture_input_error_message(capture_options *capture_opts _U_, char *error_msg, char *secondary_error_msg)
1896 cmdarg_err("%s", error_msg);
1897 cmdarg_err_cont("%s", secondary_error_msg);
1901 /* capture child detected an capture filter related error */
1903 capture_input_cfilter_error_message(capture_options *capture_opts, char *error_message)
1905 dfilter_t *rfcode = NULL;
1908 if (dfilter_compile(capture_opts->cfilter, &rfcode) && rfcode != NULL) {
1910 "Invalid capture filter: \"%s\"!\n"
1912 "That string looks like a valid display filter; however, it isn't a valid\n"
1913 "capture filter (%s).\n"
1915 "Note that display filters and capture filters don't have the same syntax,\n"
1916 "so you can't use most display filter expressions as capture filters.\n"
1918 "See the User's Guide for a description of the capture filter syntax.",
1919 capture_opts->cfilter, error_message);
1920 dfilter_free(rfcode);
1923 "Invalid capture filter: \"%s\"!\n"
1925 "That string isn't a valid capture filter (%s).\n"
1926 "See the User's Guide for a description of the capture filter syntax.",
1927 capture_opts->cfilter, error_message);
1932 /* capture child tells us we have a new (or the first) capture file */
1934 capture_input_new_file(capture_options *capture_opts, gchar *new_file)
1936 gboolean is_tempfile;
1940 if(capture_opts->state == CAPTURE_PREPARING) {
1941 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, "Capture started!");
1943 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE, "File: \"%s\"", new_file);
1945 g_assert(capture_opts->state == CAPTURE_PREPARING || capture_opts->state == CAPTURE_RUNNING);
1947 /* free the old filename */
1948 if (capture_opts->save_file != NULL) {
1950 /* we start a new capture file, close the old one (if we had one before) */
1951 if( ((capture_file *) capture_opts->cf)->state != FILE_CLOSED) {
1952 if ( ((capture_file *) capture_opts->cf)->wth != NULL) {
1953 wtap_close(((capture_file *) capture_opts->cf)->wth);
1955 ((capture_file *) capture_opts->cf)->state = FILE_CLOSED;
1958 g_free(capture_opts->save_file);
1959 is_tempfile = FALSE;
1961 /* we didn't had a save_file before, must be a tempfile */
1965 /* save the new filename */
1966 capture_opts->save_file = g_strdup(new_file);
1968 /* if we are in real-time mode, open the new file now */
1970 /* Attempt to open the capture file and set up to read from it. */
1971 switch(cf_open(capture_opts->cf, capture_opts->save_file, is_tempfile, &err)) {
1975 /* Don't unlink (delete) the save file - leave it around,
1976 for debugging purposes. */
1977 g_free(capture_opts->save_file);
1978 capture_opts->save_file = NULL;
1983 capture_opts->state = CAPTURE_RUNNING;
1989 /* capture child tells us we have new packets to read */
1991 capture_input_new_packets(capture_options *capture_opts, int to_read)
1997 capture_file *cf = capture_opts->cf;
1998 gboolean filtering_tap_listeners;
2003 * Prevent a SIGINFO handler from writing to stdout while we're
2004 * doing so; instead, have it just set a flag telling us to print
2005 * that information when we're done.
2008 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2010 /* Do we have any tap listeners with filters? */
2011 filtering_tap_listeners = have_filtering_tap_listeners();
2013 /* Get the union of the flags for all tap listeners. */
2014 tap_flags = union_of_tap_listener_flags();
2017 while (to_read-- && cf->wth) {
2018 ret = wtap_read(cf->wth, &err, &err_info, &data_offset);
2020 /* read from file failed, tell the capture child to stop */
2021 sync_pipe_stop(capture_opts);
2022 wtap_close(cf->wth);
2025 ret = process_packet(cf, data_offset, wtap_phdr(cf->wth),
2026 wtap_pseudoheader(cf->wth), wtap_buf_ptr(cf->wth),
2027 filtering_tap_listeners, tap_flags);
2030 /* packet sucessfully read and gone through the "Read Filter" */
2036 * Dumpcap's doing all the work; we're not doing any dissection.
2037 * Count all the packets it wrote.
2039 packet_count += to_read;
2042 if (print_packet_counts) {
2043 /* We're printing packet counts. */
2044 if (packet_count != 0) {
2045 fprintf(stderr, "\r%u ", packet_count);
2046 /* stderr could be line buffered */
2053 * Allow SIGINFO handlers to write.
2058 * If a SIGINFO handler asked us to write out capture counts, do so.
2062 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2068 if (!print_packet_counts) {
2069 /* Report the count only if we aren't printing a packet count
2070 as packets arrive. */
2071 fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s captured\n", packet_count,
2072 plurality(packet_count, "", "s"));
2075 infoprint = FALSE; /* we just reported it */
2076 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2081 report_counts_siginfo(int signum _U_)
2083 int sav_errno = errno;
2084 /* If we've been told to delay printing, just set a flag asking
2085 that we print counts (if we're supposed to), otherwise print
2086 the count of packets captured (if we're supposed to). */
2093 #endif /* SIGINFO */
2096 /* capture child detected any packet drops? */
2098 capture_input_drops(capture_options *capture_opts _U_, guint32 dropped)
2100 if (print_packet_counts) {
2101 /* We're printing packet counts to stderr.
2102 Send a newline so that we move to the line after the packet count. */
2103 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2107 /* We're printing packet counts to stderr.
2108 Send a newline so that we move to the line after the packet count. */
2109 fprintf(stderr, "%u packet%s dropped\n", dropped, plurality(dropped, "", "s"));
2114 /* capture child closed its side of the pipe, do the required cleanup */
2116 capture_input_closed(capture_options *capture_opts)
2120 if(capture_opts->cf != NULL && ((capture_file *) capture_opts->cf)->wth != NULL) {
2121 wtap_close(((capture_file *) capture_opts->cf)->wth);
2123 #ifdef USE_BROKEN_G_MAIN_LOOP
2124 /*g_main_loop_quit(loop);*/
2127 loop_running = FALSE;
2136 capture_cleanup(DWORD ctrltype _U_)
2138 /* CTRL_C_EVENT is sort of like SIGINT, CTRL_BREAK_EVENT is unique to
2139 Windows, CTRL_CLOSE_EVENT is sort of like SIGHUP, CTRL_LOGOFF_EVENT
2140 is also sort of like SIGHUP, and CTRL_SHUTDOWN_EVENT is sort of
2141 like SIGTERM at least when the machine's shutting down.
2143 For now, we handle them all as indications that we should clean up
2144 and quit, just as we handle SIGINT, SIGHUP, and SIGTERM in that
2147 However, as handlers run in a new thread, we can't just longjmp
2148 out; we have to set "ld.go" to FALSE, and must return TRUE so that
2149 no other handler - such as one that would terminate the process -
2152 XXX - for some reason, typing ^C to TShark, if you run this in
2153 a Cygwin console window in at least some versions of Cygwin,
2154 causes TShark to terminate immediately; this routine gets
2155 called, but the main loop doesn't get a chance to run and
2156 exit cleanly, at least if this is compiled with Microsoft Visual
2157 C++ (i.e., it's a property of the Cygwin console window or Bash;
2158 it happens if TShark is not built with Cygwin - for all I know,
2159 building it with Cygwin may make the problem go away). */
2161 /* tell the capture child to stop */
2162 sync_pipe_stop(&global_capture_opts);
2164 /* don't stop our own loop already here, otherwise status messages and
2165 * cleanup wouldn't be done properly. The child will indicate the stop of
2166 * everything by calling capture_input_closed() later */
2172 capture_cleanup(int signum _U_)
2174 /* tell the capture child to stop */
2175 sync_pipe_stop(&global_capture_opts);
2178 #endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
2181 load_cap_file(capture_file *cf, char *save_file, int out_file_type,
2182 int max_packet_count, gint64 max_byte_count)
2185 int snapshot_length;
2190 char *save_file_string = NULL;
2191 gboolean filtering_tap_listeners;
2194 linktype = wtap_file_encap(cf->wth);
2195 if (save_file != NULL) {
2196 /* Get a string that describes what we're writing to */
2197 save_file_string = output_file_description(save_file);
2199 /* Set up to write to the capture file. */
2200 snapshot_length = wtap_snapshot_length(cf->wth);
2201 if (snapshot_length == 0) {
2202 /* Snapshot length of input file not known. */
2203 snapshot_length = WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
2205 pdh = wtap_dump_open(save_file, out_file_type, linktype, snapshot_length,
2206 FALSE /* compressed */, &err);
2209 /* We couldn't set up to write to the capture file. */
2212 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FILE_TYPE:
2213 cmdarg_err("Capture files can't be written in that format.");
2216 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
2217 case WTAP_ERR_ENCAP_PER_PACKET_UNSUPPORTED:
2218 cmdarg_err("The capture file being read can't be written in "
2222 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_OPEN:
2223 cmdarg_err("The %s couldn't be created for some "
2224 "unknown reason.", save_file_string);
2227 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE:
2228 cmdarg_err("A full header couldn't be written to the %s.",
2233 cmdarg_err("The %s could not be created: %s.", save_file_string,
2234 wtap_strerror(err));
2240 if (print_packet_info) {
2241 if (!write_preamble(cf)) {
2243 show_print_file_io_error(err);
2250 /* Do we have any tap listeners with filters? */
2251 filtering_tap_listeners = have_filtering_tap_listeners();
2253 /* Get the union of the flags for all tap listeners. */
2254 tap_flags = union_of_tap_listener_flags();
2256 while (wtap_read(cf->wth, &err, &err_info, &data_offset)) {
2257 if (process_packet(cf, data_offset, wtap_phdr(cf->wth),
2258 wtap_pseudoheader(cf->wth), wtap_buf_ptr(cf->wth),
2259 filtering_tap_listeners, tap_flags)) {
2260 /* Either there's no read filtering or this packet passed the
2261 filter, so, if we're writing to a capture file, write
2264 if (!wtap_dump(pdh, wtap_phdr(cf->wth),
2265 wtap_pseudoheader(cf->wth), wtap_buf_ptr(cf->wth),
2267 /* Error writing to a capture file */
2268 show_capture_file_io_error(save_file, err, FALSE);
2269 wtap_dump_close(pdh, &err);
2273 /* Stop reading if we have the maximum number of packets;
2274 * When the -c option has not been used, max_packet_count
2275 * starts at 0, which practically means, never stop reading.
2276 * (unless we roll over max_packet_count ?)
2278 if( (--max_packet_count == 0) || (max_byte_count != 0 && data_offset >= max_byte_count)) {
2279 err = 0; /* This is not an error */
2285 /* Print a message noting that the read failed somewhere along the line. */
2288 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
2289 cmdarg_err("\"%s\" has a packet with a network type that TShark doesn't support.\n(%s)",
2290 cf->filename, err_info);
2294 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_READ:
2295 cmdarg_err("An attempt to read from \"%s\" failed for some unknown reason.",
2299 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ:
2300 cmdarg_err("\"%s\" appears to have been cut short in the middle of a packet.",
2304 case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD:
2305 cmdarg_err("\"%s\" appears to be damaged or corrupt.\n(%s)",
2306 cf->filename, err_info);
2311 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while reading \"%s\": %s.",
2312 cf->filename, wtap_strerror(err));
2315 if (save_file != NULL) {
2316 /* Now close the capture file. */
2317 if (!wtap_dump_close(pdh, &err))
2318 show_capture_file_io_error(save_file, err, TRUE);
2321 if (save_file != NULL) {
2322 /* Now close the capture file. */
2323 if (!wtap_dump_close(pdh, &err))
2324 show_capture_file_io_error(save_file, err, TRUE);
2326 if (print_packet_info) {
2327 if (!write_finale()) {
2329 show_print_file_io_error(err);
2336 wtap_close(cf->wth);
2339 g_free(save_file_string);
2345 fill_in_fdata(frame_data *fdata, capture_file *cf,
2346 const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr, gint64 offset)
2351 fdata->num = cf->count;
2352 fdata->pkt_len = phdr->len;
2353 cum_bytes += phdr->len;
2354 fdata->cum_bytes = cum_bytes;
2355 fdata->cap_len = phdr->caplen;
2356 fdata->file_off = offset;
2357 /* To save some memory, we coarcese it into a gint8 */
2358 g_assert(phdr->pkt_encap <= G_MAXINT8);
2359 fdata->lnk_t = (gint8) phdr->pkt_encap;
2360 fdata->abs_ts.secs = phdr->ts.secs;
2361 fdata->abs_ts.nsecs = phdr->ts.nsecs;
2362 fdata->flags.passed_dfilter = 0;
2363 fdata->flags.encoding = CHAR_ASCII;
2364 fdata->flags.visited = 0;
2365 fdata->flags.marked = 0;
2366 fdata->flags.ref_time = 0;
2367 fdata->color_filter = NULL;
2369 /* If we don't have the time stamp of the first packet in the
2370 capture, it's because this is the first packet. Save the time
2371 stamp of this packet as the time stamp of the first packet. */
2372 if (nstime_is_unset(&first_ts)) {
2373 first_ts = fdata->abs_ts;
2376 /* If we don't have the time stamp of the previous captured packet,
2377 it's because this is the first packet. Save the time
2378 stamp of this packet as the time stamp of the previous captured
2380 if (nstime_is_unset(&prev_cap_ts)) {
2381 prev_cap_ts = fdata->abs_ts;
2384 /* Get the time elapsed between the first packet and this packet. */
2385 nstime_delta(&fdata->rel_ts, &fdata->abs_ts, &first_ts);
2387 /* If it's greater than the current elapsed time, set the elapsed time
2388 to it (we check for "greater than" so as not to be confused by
2389 time moving backwards). */
2390 if ((gint32)cf->elapsed_time.secs < fdata->rel_ts.secs
2391 || ((gint32)cf->elapsed_time.secs == fdata->rel_ts.secs && (gint32)cf->elapsed_time.nsecs < fdata->rel_ts.nsecs)) {
2392 cf->elapsed_time = fdata->rel_ts;
2395 /* If we don't have the time stamp of the previous displayed packet,
2396 it's because this is the first packet that's being displayed. Save the time
2397 stamp of this packet as the time stamp of the previous displayed
2399 if (nstime_is_unset(&prev_dis_ts))
2400 prev_dis_ts = fdata->abs_ts;
2402 /* Get the time elapsed between the previous displayed packet and
2404 nstime_delta(&fdata->del_dis_ts, &fdata->abs_ts, &prev_dis_ts);
2406 /* Get the time elapsed between the previous captured packet and
2408 nstime_delta(&fdata->del_cap_ts, &fdata->abs_ts, &prev_cap_ts);
2409 prev_cap_ts = fdata->abs_ts;
2412 /* Free up all data attached to a "frame_data" structure. */
2414 clear_fdata(frame_data *fdata)
2417 g_slist_free(fdata->pfd);
2421 process_packet(capture_file *cf, gint64 offset, const struct wtap_pkthdr *whdr,
2422 union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header, const guchar *pd,
2423 gboolean filtering_tap_listeners, guint tap_flags)
2426 gboolean create_proto_tree;
2431 /* Count this packet. */
2434 /* If we're going to print packet information, or we're going to
2435 run a read filter, or we're going to process taps, set up to
2436 do a dissection and do so. */
2437 if (do_dissection) {
2438 fill_in_fdata(&fdata, cf, whdr, offset);
2440 if (print_packet_info) {
2441 /* Grab any resolved addresses */
2443 if (g_resolv_flags) {
2444 host_name_lookup_process(NULL);
2449 if (cf->rfcode || verbose || filtering_tap_listeners ||
2450 (tap_flags & TL_REQUIRES_PROTO_TREE) || have_custom_cols(&cf->cinfo))
2451 create_proto_tree = TRUE;
2453 create_proto_tree = FALSE;
2454 /* The protocol tree will be "visible", i.e., printed, only if we're
2455 printing packet details, which is true if we're printing stuff
2456 ("print_packet_info" is true) and we're in verbose mode ("verbose"
2458 epan_dissect_init(&edt, create_proto_tree, print_packet_info && verbose);
2460 /* If we're running a read filter, prime the epan_dissect_t with that
2463 epan_dissect_prime_dfilter(&edt, cf->rfcode);
2465 col_custom_prime_edt(&edt, &cf->cinfo);
2467 tap_queue_init(&edt);
2469 /* We only need the columns if either
2471 1) some tap needs the columns
2475 2) we're printing packet info but we're *not* verbose; in verbose
2476 mode, we print the protocol tree, not the protocol summary. */
2477 if ((tap_flags & TL_REQUIRES_COLUMNS) || (print_packet_info && !verbose))
2481 epan_dissect_run(&edt, pseudo_header, pd, &fdata, cinfo);
2483 tap_push_tapped_queue(&edt);
2485 /* Run the read filter if we have one. */
2487 passed = dfilter_apply_edt(cf->rfcode, &edt);
2491 /* We're not running a display filter and we're not printing any
2492 packet information, so we don't need to do a dissection, and all
2493 packets are processed. */
2498 /* Keep the time of the current packet if the packet passed
2499 the read filter so that the delta time since last displayed
2500 packet can be calculated */
2501 prev_dis_ts = fdata.abs_ts;
2503 /* Process this packet. */
2504 if (print_packet_info) {
2505 /* We're printing packet information; print the information for
2508 print_packet(cf, &edt);
2510 print_packet(cf, NULL);
2512 /* The ANSI C standard does not appear to *require* that a line-buffered
2513 stream be flushed to the host environment whenever a newline is
2514 written, it just says that, on such a stream, characters "are
2515 intended to be transmitted to or from the host environment as a
2516 block when a new-line character is encountered".
2518 The Visual C++ 6.0 C implementation doesn't do what is intended;
2519 even if you set a stream to be line-buffered, it still doesn't
2520 flush the buffer at the end of every line.
2522 So, if the "-l" flag was specified, we flush the standard output
2523 at the end of a packet. This will do the right thing if we're
2524 printing packet summary lines, and, as we print the entire protocol
2525 tree for a single packet without waiting for anything to happen,
2526 it should be as good as line-buffered mode if we're printing
2527 protocol trees. (The whole reason for the "-l" flag in either
2528 tcpdump or TShark is to allow the output of a live capture to
2529 be piped to a program or script and to have that script see the
2530 information for the packet as soon as it's printed, rather than
2531 having to wait until a standard I/O buffer fills up. */
2535 if (ferror(stdout)) {
2536 show_print_file_io_error(errno);
2542 if (do_dissection) {
2543 epan_dissect_cleanup(&edt);
2544 clear_fdata(&fdata);
2550 show_capture_file_io_error(const char *fname, int err, gboolean is_close)
2552 char *save_file_string;
2554 save_file_string = output_file_description(fname);
2559 cmdarg_err("Not all the packets could be written to the %s because there is "
2560 "no space left on the file system.",
2566 cmdarg_err("Not all the packets could be written to the %s because you are "
2567 "too close to, or over your disk quota.",
2572 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_CLOSE:
2573 cmdarg_err("The %s couldn't be closed for some unknown reason.",
2577 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE:
2578 cmdarg_err("Not all the packets could be written to the %s.",
2584 cmdarg_err("The %s could not be closed: %s.", save_file_string,
2585 wtap_strerror(err));
2587 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while writing to the %s: %s.",
2588 save_file_string, wtap_strerror(err));
2592 g_free(save_file_string);
2596 write_preamble(capture_file *cf)
2598 switch (output_action) {
2601 return print_preamble(print_stream, cf ? cf->filename : NULL);
2605 write_pdml_preamble(stdout);
2607 write_psml_preamble(stdout);
2608 return !ferror(stdout);
2611 write_fields_preamble(output_fields, stdout);
2612 return !ferror(stdout);
2615 g_assert_not_reached();
2621 get_line_buf(size_t len)
2623 static char *line_bufp = NULL;
2624 static size_t line_buf_len = 256;
2625 size_t new_line_buf_len;
2627 for (new_line_buf_len = line_buf_len; len > new_line_buf_len;
2628 new_line_buf_len *= 2)
2630 if (line_bufp == NULL) {
2631 line_buf_len = new_line_buf_len;
2632 line_bufp = g_malloc(line_buf_len + 1);
2634 if (new_line_buf_len > line_buf_len) {
2635 line_buf_len = new_line_buf_len;
2636 line_bufp = g_realloc(line_bufp, line_buf_len + 1);
2643 print_columns(capture_file *cf)
2650 line_bufp = get_line_buf(256);
2653 for (i = 0; i < cf->cinfo.num_cols; i++) {
2654 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i]) {
2658 * Don't print this if we're doing a live capture from a network
2659 * interface - if we're doing a live capture, you won't be
2660 * able to look at the capture in the future (it's not being
2661 * saved anywhere), so the frame numbers are unlikely to be
2664 * (XXX - it might be nice to be able to save and print at
2665 * the same time, sort of like an "Update list of packets
2666 * in real time" capture in Wireshark.)
2668 if (global_capture_opts.iface != NULL)
2671 column_len = strlen(cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2674 line_bufp = get_line_buf(buf_offset + column_len);
2675 sprintf(line_bufp + buf_offset, "%3s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2681 case COL_ABS_DATE_TIME: /* XXX - wider */
2682 column_len = strlen(cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2683 if (column_len < 10)
2685 line_bufp = get_line_buf(buf_offset + column_len);
2686 sprintf(line_bufp + buf_offset, "%10s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2692 case COL_DEF_DL_SRC:
2693 case COL_RES_DL_SRC:
2694 case COL_UNRES_DL_SRC:
2695 case COL_DEF_NET_SRC:
2696 case COL_RES_NET_SRC:
2697 case COL_UNRES_NET_SRC:
2698 column_len = strlen(cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2699 if (column_len < 12)
2701 line_bufp = get_line_buf(buf_offset + column_len);
2702 sprintf(line_bufp + buf_offset, "%12s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2708 case COL_DEF_DL_DST:
2709 case COL_RES_DL_DST:
2710 case COL_UNRES_DL_DST:
2711 case COL_DEF_NET_DST:
2712 case COL_RES_NET_DST:
2713 case COL_UNRES_NET_DST:
2714 column_len = strlen(cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2715 if (column_len < 12)
2717 line_bufp = get_line_buf(buf_offset + column_len);
2718 sprintf(line_bufp + buf_offset, "%-12s", cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2722 column_len = strlen(cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2723 line_bufp = get_line_buf(buf_offset + column_len);
2724 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, cf->cinfo.col_data[i]);
2727 buf_offset += column_len;
2728 if (i != cf->cinfo.num_cols - 1) {
2730 * This isn't the last column, so we need to print a
2731 * separator between this column and the next.
2733 * If we printed a network source and are printing a
2734 * network destination of the same type next, separate
2735 * them with "->"; if we printed a network destination
2736 * and are printing a network source of the same type
2737 * next, separate them with "<-"; otherwise separate them
2740 * We add enough space to the buffer for " <- " or " -> ",
2741 * even if we're only adding " ".
2743 line_bufp = get_line_buf(buf_offset + 4);
2744 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i]) {
2749 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2754 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " -> ");
2759 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " ");
2765 case COL_DEF_DL_SRC:
2766 case COL_RES_DL_SRC:
2767 case COL_UNRES_DL_SRC:
2768 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2770 case COL_DEF_DL_DST:
2771 case COL_RES_DL_DST:
2772 case COL_UNRES_DL_DST:
2773 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " -> ");
2778 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " ");
2784 case COL_DEF_NET_SRC:
2785 case COL_RES_NET_SRC:
2786 case COL_UNRES_NET_SRC:
2787 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2789 case COL_DEF_NET_DST:
2790 case COL_RES_NET_DST:
2791 case COL_UNRES_NET_DST:
2792 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " -> ");
2797 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " ");
2806 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2811 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " <- ");
2816 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " ");
2822 case COL_DEF_DL_DST:
2823 case COL_RES_DL_DST:
2824 case COL_UNRES_DL_DST:
2825 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2827 case COL_DEF_DL_SRC:
2828 case COL_RES_DL_SRC:
2829 case COL_UNRES_DL_SRC:
2830 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " <- ");
2835 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " ");
2841 case COL_DEF_NET_DST:
2842 case COL_RES_NET_DST:
2843 case COL_UNRES_NET_DST:
2844 switch (cf->cinfo.col_fmt[i + 1]) {
2846 case COL_DEF_NET_SRC:
2847 case COL_RES_NET_SRC:
2848 case COL_UNRES_NET_SRC:
2849 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " <- ");
2854 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " ");
2861 strcat(line_bufp + buf_offset, " ");
2867 return print_line(print_stream, 0, line_bufp);
2871 print_packet(capture_file *cf, epan_dissect_t *edt)
2873 print_args_t print_args;
2876 /* Print the information in the protocol tree. */
2877 switch (output_action) {
2880 print_args.to_file = TRUE;
2881 print_args.format = print_format;
2882 print_args.print_summary = !verbose;
2883 print_args.print_hex = verbose && print_hex;
2884 print_args.print_formfeed = FALSE;
2885 print_args.print_dissections = verbose ? print_dissections_expanded : print_dissections_none;
2887 /* init the packet range */
2888 packet_range_init(&print_args.range);
2890 if (!proto_tree_print(&print_args, edt, print_stream))
2893 /* "print_hex_data()" will put out a leading blank line, as well
2894 as a trailing one; print one here, to separate the packets,
2895 only if "print_hex_data()" won't be called. */
2896 if (!print_line(print_stream, 0, ""))
2902 proto_tree_write_pdml(edt, stdout);
2904 return !ferror(stdout);
2906 proto_tree_write_fields(output_fields, edt, stdout);
2908 return !ferror(stdout);
2911 /* Just fill in the columns. */
2912 epan_dissect_fill_in_columns(edt, FALSE, TRUE);
2914 /* Now print them. */
2915 switch (output_action) {
2918 if (!print_columns(cf))
2923 proto_tree_write_psml(edt, stdout);
2924 return !ferror(stdout);
2925 case WRITE_FIELDS: /*No non-verbose "fields" format */
2926 g_assert_not_reached();
2931 if (!print_hex_data(print_stream, edt))
2933 if (!print_line(print_stream, 0, ""))
2942 switch (output_action) {
2945 return print_finale(print_stream);
2949 write_pdml_finale(stdout);
2951 write_psml_finale(stdout);
2952 return !ferror(stdout);
2955 write_fields_finale(output_fields, stdout);
2956 return !ferror(stdout);
2959 g_assert_not_reached();
2965 show_print_file_io_error(int err)
2970 cmdarg_err("Not all the packets could be printed because there is "
2971 "no space left on the file system.");
2976 cmdarg_err("Not all the packets could be printed because you are "
2977 "too close to, or over your disk quota.");
2982 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while printing packets: %s.",
2989 cf_open_error_message(int err, gchar *err_info, gboolean for_writing,
2993 static char errmsg_errno[1024+1];
2996 /* Wiretap error. */
2999 case WTAP_ERR_NOT_REGULAR_FILE:
3000 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" is a \"special file\" or socket or other non-regular file.";
3003 case WTAP_ERR_FILE_UNKNOWN_FORMAT:
3004 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for reading. */
3005 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" isn't a capture file in a format TShark understands.";
3008 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED:
3009 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for reading. */
3010 g_snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
3011 "The file \"%%s\" isn't a capture file in a format TShark understands.\n"
3014 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
3017 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_WRITE_TO_PIPE:
3018 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for writing. */
3019 g_snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
3020 "The file \"%%s\" is a pipe, and %s capture files can't be "
3021 "written to a pipe.", wtap_file_type_string(file_type));
3022 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
3025 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_FILE_TYPE:
3026 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for writing. */
3027 errmsg = "TShark doesn't support writing capture files in that format.";
3030 case WTAP_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCAP:
3032 errmsg = "TShark can't save this capture in that format.";
3034 g_snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
3035 "The file \"%%s\" is a capture for a network type that TShark doesn't support.\n"
3038 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
3042 case WTAP_ERR_ENCAP_PER_PACKET_UNSUPPORTED:
3044 errmsg = "TShark can't save this capture in that format.";
3046 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" is a capture for a network type that TShark doesn't support.";
3049 case WTAP_ERR_BAD_RECORD:
3050 /* Seen only when opening a capture file for reading. */
3051 g_snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
3052 "The file \"%%s\" appears to be damaged or corrupt.\n"
3055 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
3058 case WTAP_ERR_CANT_OPEN:
3060 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" could not be created for some unknown reason.";
3062 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" could not be opened for some unknown reason.";
3065 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_READ:
3066 errmsg = "The file \"%s\" appears to have been cut short"
3067 " in the middle of a packet or other data.";
3070 case WTAP_ERR_SHORT_WRITE:
3071 errmsg = "A full header couldn't be written to the file \"%s\".";
3075 g_snprintf(errmsg_errno, sizeof(errmsg_errno),
3076 "The file \"%%s\" could not be %s: %s.",
3077 for_writing ? "created" : "opened",
3078 wtap_strerror(err));
3079 errmsg = errmsg_errno;
3083 errmsg = file_open_error_message(err, for_writing);
3088 * Open/create errors are reported with an console message in TShark.
3091 open_failure_message(const char *filename, int err, gboolean for_writing)
3093 fprintf(stderr, "tshark: ");
3094 fprintf(stderr, file_open_error_message(err, for_writing), filename);
3095 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
3099 cf_open(capture_file *cf, const char *fname, gboolean is_tempfile, int *err)
3103 char err_msg[2048+1];
3105 wth = wtap_open_offline(fname, err, &err_info, FALSE);
3109 /* The open succeeded. Fill in the information for this file. */
3111 /* Cleanup all data structures used for dissection. */
3112 cleanup_dissection();
3113 /* Initialize all data structures used for dissection. */
3117 cf->f_datalen = 0; /* not used, but set it anyway */
3119 /* Set the file name because we need it to set the follow stream filter.
3120 XXX - is that still true? We need it for other reasons, though,
3122 cf->filename = g_strdup(fname);
3124 /* Indicate whether it's a permanent or temporary file. */
3125 cf->is_tempfile = is_tempfile;
3127 /* If it's a temporary capture buffer file, mark it as not saved. */
3128 cf->user_saved = !is_tempfile;
3130 cf->cd_t = wtap_file_type(cf->wth);
3132 cf->drops_known = FALSE;
3134 cf->snap = wtap_snapshot_length(cf->wth);
3135 if (cf->snap == 0) {
3136 /* Snapshot length not known. */
3137 cf->has_snap = FALSE;
3138 cf->snap = WTAP_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
3140 cf->has_snap = TRUE;
3141 nstime_set_zero(&cf->elapsed_time);
3142 nstime_set_unset(&first_ts);
3143 nstime_set_unset(&prev_dis_ts);
3144 nstime_set_unset(&prev_cap_ts);
3146 cf->state = FILE_READ_IN_PROGRESS;
3151 g_snprintf(err_msg, sizeof err_msg,
3152 cf_open_error_message(*err, err_info, FALSE, cf->cd_t), fname);
3153 cmdarg_err("%s", err_msg);
3159 * General errors are reported with an console message in TShark.
3162 failure_message(const char *msg_format, va_list ap)
3164 fprintf(stderr, "tshark: ");
3165 vfprintf(stderr, msg_format, ap);
3166 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
3170 * Read errors are reported with an console message in TShark.
3173 read_failure_message(const char *filename, int err)
3175 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while reading from the file \"%s\": %s.",
3176 filename, strerror(err));
3180 * Write errors are reported with an console message in TShark.
3183 write_failure_message(const char *filename, int err)
3185 cmdarg_err("An error occurred while writing to the file \"%s\": %s.",
3186 filename, strerror(err));
3190 * Report an error in command-line arguments.
3193 cmdarg_err(const char *fmt, ...)
3198 failure_message(fmt, ap);
3203 * Report additional information for an error in command-line arguments.
3206 cmdarg_err_cont(const char *fmt, ...)
3211 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3212 fprintf(stderr, "\n");