source4/libcli/ldap/ldap_bind.c

   1 /*
   2    Unix SMB/CIFS mplementation.
   3
   4    LDAP bind calls
   5
   6    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell  2005
   7    Copyright (C) Volker Lendecke  2004
   8
   9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  12    (at your option) any later version.
  13
  14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  17    GNU General Public License for more details.
  18
  19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  21
  22 */
  23
  24 #include "includes.h"
  25 #include "libcli/ldap/libcli_ldap.h"
  26 #include "libcli/ldap/ldap_proto.h"
  27 #include "libcli/ldap/ldap_client.h"
  28 #include "lib/tls/tls.h"
  29 #include "auth/gensec/gensec.h"
  30 #include "auth/gensec/gensec_internal.h" /* TODO: remove this */
  31 #include "auth/gensec/gensec_socket.h"
  32 #include "auth/credentials/credentials.h"
  33 #include "lib/stream/packet.h"
  34 #include "param/param.h"
  35
  36 struct ldap_simple_creds {
  37         const char *dn;
  38         const char *pw;
  39 };
  40
  41 _PUBLIC_ NTSTATUS ldap_rebind(struct ldap_connection *conn)
  42 {
  43         NTSTATUS status;
  44         struct ldap_simple_creds *creds;
  45
  46         switch (conn->bind.type) {
  47         case LDAP_BIND_SASL:
  48                 status = ldap_bind_sasl(conn, (struct cli_credentials *)conn->bind.creds,
  49                                         conn->lp_ctx);
  50                 break;
  51
  52         case LDAP_BIND_SIMPLE:
  53                 creds = (struct ldap_simple_creds *)conn->bind.creds;
  54
  55                 if (creds == NULL) {
  56                         return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
  57                 }
  58
  59                 status = ldap_bind_simple(conn, creds->dn, creds->pw);
  60                 break;
  61
  62         default:
  63                 return NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
  64         }
  65
  66         return status;
  67 }
  68
  69
  70 static struct ldap_message *new_ldap_simple_bind_msg(struct ldap_connection *conn,
  71                                                      const char *dn, const char *pw)
  72 {
  73         struct ldap_message *res;
  74
  75         res = new_ldap_message(conn);
  76         if (!res) {
  77                 return NULL;
  78         }
  79
  80         res->type = LDAP_TAG_BindRequest;
  81         res->r.BindRequest.version = 3;
  82         res->r.BindRequest.dn = talloc_strdup(res, dn);
  83         res->r.BindRequest.mechanism = LDAP_AUTH_MECH_SIMPLE;
  84         res->r.BindRequest.creds.password = talloc_strdup(res, pw);
  85         res->controls = NULL;
  86
  87         return res;
  88 }
  89
  90
  91 /*
  92   perform a simple username/password bind
  93 */
  94 _PUBLIC_ NTSTATUS ldap_bind_simple(struct ldap_connection *conn,
  95                           const char *userdn, const char *password)
  96 {
  97         struct ldap_request *req;
  98         struct ldap_message *msg;
  99         const char *dn, *pw;
 100         NTSTATUS status;
 101
 102         if (conn == NULL) {
 103                 return NT_STATUS_INVALID_CONNECTION;
 104         }
 105
 106         if (userdn) {
 107                 dn = userdn;
 108         } else {
 109                 if (conn->auth_dn) {
 110                         dn = conn->auth_dn;
 111                 } else {
 112                         dn = "";
 113                 }
 114         }
 115
 116         if (password) {
 117                 pw = password;
 118         } else {
 119                 if (conn->simple_pw) {
 120                         pw = conn->simple_pw;
 121                 } else {
 122                         pw = "";
 123                 }
 124         }
 125
 126         msg = new_ldap_simple_bind_msg(conn, dn, pw);
 127         NT_STATUS_HAVE_NO_MEMORY(msg);
 128
 129         /* send the request */
 130         req = ldap_request_send(conn, msg);
 131         talloc_free(msg);
 132         NT_STATUS_HAVE_NO_MEMORY(req);
 133
 134         /* wait for replies */
 135         status = ldap_request_wait(req);
 136         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 137                 talloc_free(req);
 138                 return status;
 139         }
 140
 141         /* check its a valid reply */
 142         msg = req->replies[0];
 143         if (msg->type != LDAP_TAG_BindResponse) {
 144                 talloc_free(req);
 145                 return NT_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NETWORK_ERROR;
 146         }
 147
 148         status = ldap_check_response(conn, &msg->r.BindResponse.response);
 149
 150         talloc_free(req);
 151
 152         if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 153                 struct ldap_simple_creds *creds = talloc(conn, struct ldap_simple_creds);
 154                 if (creds == NULL) {
 155                         return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 156                 }
 157                 creds->dn = talloc_strdup(creds, dn);
 158                 creds->pw = talloc_strdup(creds, pw);
 159                 if (creds->dn == NULL || creds->pw == NULL) {
 160                         return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 161                 }
 162                 conn->bind.type = LDAP_BIND_SIMPLE;
 163                 conn->bind.creds = creds;
 164         }
 165
 166         return status;
 167 }
 168
 169
 170 static struct ldap_message *new_ldap_sasl_bind_msg(struct ldap_connection *conn,
 171                                                    const char *sasl_mechanism,
 172                                                    DATA_BLOB *secblob)
 173 {
 174         struct ldap_message *res;
 175
 176         res = new_ldap_message(conn);
 177         if (!res) {
 178                 return NULL;
 179         }
 180
 181         res->type = LDAP_TAG_BindRequest;
 182         res->r.BindRequest.version = 3;
 183         res->r.BindRequest.dn = "";
 184         res->r.BindRequest.mechanism = LDAP_AUTH_MECH_SASL;
 185         res->r.BindRequest.creds.SASL.mechanism = talloc_strdup(res, sasl_mechanism);
 186         if (secblob) {
 187                 res->r.BindRequest.creds.SASL.secblob = talloc(res, DATA_BLOB);
 188                 if (!res->r.BindRequest.creds.SASL.secblob) {
 189                         talloc_free(res);
 190                         return NULL;
 191                 }
 192                 *res->r.BindRequest.creds.SASL.secblob = *secblob;
 193         } else {
 194                 res->r.BindRequest.creds.SASL.secblob = NULL;
 195         }
 196         res->controls = NULL;
 197
 198         return res;
 199 }
 200
 201
 202 /*
 203   perform a sasl bind using the given credentials
 204 */
 205 _PUBLIC_ NTSTATUS ldap_bind_sasl(struct ldap_connection *conn,
 206                         struct cli_credentials *creds,
 207                         struct loadparm_context *lp_ctx)
 208 {
 209         NTSTATUS status;
 210         TALLOC_CTX *tmp_ctx = NULL;
 211
 212         DATA_BLOB input = data_blob(NULL, 0);
 213         DATA_BLOB output = data_blob(NULL, 0);
 214
 215         struct ldap_message **sasl_mechs_msgs;
 216         struct ldap_SearchResEntry *search;
 217         int count, i;
 218
 219         const char **sasl_names;
 220         uint32_t old_gensec_features;
 221         static const char *supported_sasl_mech_attrs[] = {
 222                 "supportedSASLMechanisms",
 223                 NULL
 224         };
 225         unsigned int logon_retries = 0;
 226
 227         status = ildap_search(conn, "", LDAP_SEARCH_SCOPE_BASE, "", supported_sasl_mech_attrs,
 228                               false, NULL, NULL, &sasl_mechs_msgs);
 229         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 230                 DEBUG(1, ("Failed to inquire of target's available sasl mechs in rootdse search: %s\n",
 231                           nt_errstr(status)));
 232                 goto failed;
 233         }
 234
 235         count = ildap_count_entries(conn, sasl_mechs_msgs);
 236         if (count != 1) {
 237                 DEBUG(1, ("Failed to inquire of target's available sasl mechs in rootdse search: wrong number of replies: %d\n",
 238                           count));
 239                 goto failed;
 240         }
 241
 242         tmp_ctx = talloc_new(conn);
 243         if (tmp_ctx == NULL) goto failed;
 244
 245         search = &sasl_mechs_msgs[0]->r.SearchResultEntry;
 246         if (search->num_attributes != 1) {
 247                 DEBUG(1, ("Failed to inquire of target's available sasl mechs in rootdse search: wrong number of attributes: %d != 1\n",
 248                           search->num_attributes));
 249                 goto failed;
 250         }
 251
 252         sasl_names = talloc_array(tmp_ctx, const char *, search->attributes[0].num_values + 1);
 253         if (!sasl_names) {
 254                 DEBUG(1, ("talloc_arry(char *, %d) failed\n",
 255                           count));
 256                 goto failed;
 257         }
 258
 259         for (i=0; i<search->attributes[0].num_values; i++) {
 260                 sasl_names[i] = (const char *)search->attributes[0].values[i].data;
 261         }
 262         sasl_names[i] = NULL;
 263
 264         gensec_init();
 265
 266 try_logon_again:
 267         /*
 268           we loop back here on a logon failure, and re-create the
 269           gensec session. The logon_retries counter ensures we don't
 270           loop forever.
 271          */
 272
 273         status = gensec_client_start(conn, &conn->gensec,
 274                                      lpcfg_gensec_settings(conn, lp_ctx));
 275         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 276                 DEBUG(0, ("Failed to start GENSEC engine (%s)\n", nt_errstr(status)));
 277                 goto failed;
 278         }
 279
 280         /* require Kerberos SIGN/SEAL only if we don't use SSL
 281          * Windows seem not to like double encryption */
 282         old_gensec_features = cli_credentials_get_gensec_features(creds);
 283         if (tls_enabled(conn->sock)) {
 284                 cli_credentials_set_gensec_features(creds, old_gensec_features & ~(GENSEC_FEATURE_SIGN|GENSEC_FEATURE_SEAL));
 285         }
 286
 287         /* this call also sets the gensec_want_features */
 288         status = gensec_set_credentials(conn->gensec, creds);
 289         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 290                 DEBUG(1, ("Failed to set GENSEC creds: %s\n",
 291                           nt_errstr(status)));
 292                 goto failed;
 293         }
 294
 295         /* reset the original gensec_features (on the credentials
 296          * context, so we don't tatoo it ) */
 297         cli_credentials_set_gensec_features(creds, old_gensec_features);
 298
 299         if (conn->host) {
 300                 status = gensec_set_target_hostname(conn->gensec, conn->host);
 301                 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 302                         DEBUG(1, ("Failed to set GENSEC target hostname: %s\n",
 303                                   nt_errstr(status)));
 304                         goto failed;
 305                 }
 306         }
 307
 308         status = gensec_set_target_service(conn->gensec, "ldap");
 309         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 310                 DEBUG(1, ("Failed to set GENSEC target service: %s\n",
 311                           nt_errstr(status)));
 312                 goto failed;
 313         }
 314
 315         status = gensec_start_mech_by_sasl_list(conn->gensec, sasl_names);
 316         if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 317                 DEBUG(1, ("None of the %d proposed SASL mechs were acceptable: %s\n",
 318                           count, nt_errstr(status)));
 319                 goto failed;
 320         }
 321
 322         while (1) {
 323                 NTSTATUS gensec_status;
 324                 struct ldap_message *response;
 325                 struct ldap_message *msg;
 326                 struct ldap_request *req;
 327                 int result = LDAP_OTHER;
 328
 329                 status = gensec_update(conn->gensec, tmp_ctx,
 330                                        conn->event.event_ctx,
 331                                        input,
 332                                        &output);
 333                 /* The status value here, from GENSEC is vital to the security
 334                  * of the system.  Even if the other end accepts, if GENSEC
 335                  * claims 'MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED' then you must keep
 336                  * feeding it blobs, or else the remote host/attacker might
 337                  * avoid mutal authentication requirements.
 338                  *
 339                  * Likewise, you must not feed GENSEC too much (after the OK),
 340                  * it doesn't like that either
 341                  */
 342
 343                 gensec_status = status;
 344
 345                 if (!NT_STATUS_EQUAL(status, NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED) &&
 346                     !NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 347                         break;
 348                 }
 349                 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status) && output.length == 0) {
 350                         break;
 351                 }
 352
 353                 /* Perhaps we should make gensec_start_mech_by_sasl_list() return the name we got? */
 354                 msg = new_ldap_sasl_bind_msg(tmp_ctx, conn->gensec->ops->sasl_name, (output.data?&output:NULL));
 355                 if (msg == NULL) {
 356                         status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 357                         goto failed;
 358                 }
 359
 360                 req = ldap_request_send(conn, msg);
 361                 if (req == NULL) {
 362                         status = NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
 363                         goto failed;
 364                 }
 365                 talloc_reparent(conn, tmp_ctx, req);
 366
 367                 status = ldap_result_n(req, 0, &response);
 368                 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 369                         goto failed;
 370                 }
 371
 372                 if (response->type != LDAP_TAG_BindResponse) {
 373                         status = NT_STATUS_UNEXPECTED_NETWORK_ERROR;
 374                         goto failed;
 375                 }
 376
 377                 result = response->r.BindResponse.response.resultcode;
 378
 379                 if (result == LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS) {
 380                         /*
 381                           try a second time on invalid credentials, to
 382                           give the user a chance to re-enter the
 383                           password and to handle the case where our
 384                           kerberos ticket is invalid as the server
 385                           password has changed
 386                         */
 387                         const char *principal;
 388
 389                         principal = gensec_get_target_principal(conn->gensec);
 390                         if (principal == NULL) {
 391                                 const char *hostname = gensec_get_target_hostname(conn->gensec);
 392                                 const char *service  = gensec_get_target_service(conn->gensec);
 393                                 if (hostname != NULL && service != NULL) {
 394                                         principal = talloc_asprintf(tmp_ctx, "%s/%s", service, hostname);
 395                                 }
 396                         }
 397
 398                         if (cli_credentials_failed_kerberos_login(creds, principal, &logon_retries) ||
 399                             cli_credentials_wrong_password(creds)) {
 400                                 /*
 401                                   destroy our gensec session and loop
 402                                   back up to the top to retry,
 403                                   offering the user a chance to enter
 404                                   new credentials, or get a new ticket
 405                                   if using kerberos
 406                                  */
 407                                 talloc_free(conn->gensec);
 408                                 conn->gensec = NULL;
 409                                 goto try_logon_again;
 410                         }
 411                 }
 412
 413                 if (result != LDAP_SUCCESS && result != LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS) {
 414                         status = ldap_check_response(conn,
 415                                                      &response->r.BindResponse.response);
 416                         break;
 417                 }
 418
 419                 /* This is where we check if GENSEC wanted to be fed more data */
 420                 if (!NT_STATUS_EQUAL(gensec_status, NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED)) {
 421                         break;
 422                 }
 423                 if (response->r.BindResponse.SASL.secblob) {
 424                         input = *response->r.BindResponse.SASL.secblob;
 425                 } else {
 426                         input = data_blob(NULL, 0);
 427                 }
 428         }
 429
 430         talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
 431
 432         if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
 433                 struct socket_context *sasl_socket;
 434                 status = gensec_socket_init(conn->gensec,
 435                                             conn,
 436                                             conn->sock,
 437                                             conn->event.event_ctx,
 438                                             ldap_read_io_handler,
 439                                             conn,
 440                                             &sasl_socket);
 441                 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) goto failed;
 442
 443                 conn->sock = sasl_socket;
 444                 packet_set_socket(conn->packet, conn->sock);
 445
 446                 conn->bind.type = LDAP_BIND_SASL;
 447                 conn->bind.creds = creds;
 448         }
 449
 450         return status;
 451
 452 failed:
 453         talloc_free(tmp_ctx);
 454         talloc_free(conn->gensec);
 455         conn->gensec = NULL;
 456         return status;
 457 }