dynconfig: Have only one dynconfig.o in the common code.
[kai/samba.git] / source3 / web / cgi.c
1 /* 
2    some simple CGI helper routines
3    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1997-1998
4
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8    (at your option) any later version.
9
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18
19
20 #include "includes.h"
21 #include "system/passwd.h"
22 #include "system/filesys.h"
23 #include "web/swat_proto.h"
24 #include "intl/lang_tdb.h"
25 #include "auth.h"
26
27 #define MAX_VARIABLES 10000
28
29 /* set the expiry on fixed pages */
30 #define EXPIRY_TIME (60*60*24*7)
31
32 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
33 extern void print_title(char *fmt, ...);
34 #endif
35
36 struct cgi_var {
37         char *name;
38         char *value;
39 };
40
41 static struct cgi_var variables[MAX_VARIABLES];
42 static int num_variables;
43 static int content_length;
44 static int request_post;
45 static char *query_string;
46 static const char *baseurl;
47 static char *pathinfo;
48 static char *C_user;
49 static bool inetd_server;
50 static bool got_request;
51
52 static char *grab_line(FILE *f, int *cl)
53 {
54         char *ret = NULL;
55         int i = 0;
56         int len = 0;
57
58         while ((*cl)) {
59                 int c;
60
61                 if (i == len) {
62                         char *ret2;
63                         if (len == 0) len = 1024;
64                         else len *= 2;
65                         ret2 = (char *)SMB_REALLOC_KEEP_OLD_ON_ERROR(ret, len);
66                         if (!ret2) return ret;
67                         ret = ret2;
68                 }
69
70                 c = fgetc(f);
71                 (*cl)--;
72
73                 if (c == EOF) {
74                         (*cl) = 0;
75                         break;
76                 }
77
78                 if (c == '\r') continue;
79
80                 if (strchr_m("\n&", c)) break;
81
82                 ret[i++] = c;
83
84         }
85
86         if (ret) {
87                 ret[i] = 0;
88         }
89         return ret;
90 }
91
92 /**
93  URL encoded strings can have a '+', which should be replaced with a space
94
95  (This was in rfc1738_unescape(), but that broke the squid helper)
96 **/
97
98 static void plus_to_space_unescape(char *buf)
99 {
100         char *p=buf;
101
102         while ((p=strchr_m(p,'+')))
103                 *p = ' ';
104 }
105
106 /***************************************************************************
107   load all the variables passed to the CGI program. May have multiple variables
108   with the same name and the same or different values. Takes a file parameter
109   for simulating CGI invocation eg loading saved preferences.
110   ***************************************************************************/
111 void cgi_load_variables(void)
112 {
113         static char *line;
114         char *p, *s, *tok;
115         int len, i;
116         FILE *f = stdin;
117
118 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
119         char dummy[100]="";
120         print_title(dummy);
121         d_printf("<!== Start dump in cgi_load_variables() %s ==>\n",__FILE__);
122 #endif
123
124         if (!content_length) {
125                 p = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
126                 len = p?atoi(p):0;
127         } else {
128                 len = content_length;
129         }
130
131
132         if (len > 0 && 
133             (request_post ||
134              ((s=getenv("REQUEST_METHOD")) && 
135               strequal(s,"POST")))) {
136                 while (len && (line=grab_line(f, &len))) {
137                         p = strchr_m(line,'=');
138                         if (!p) continue;
139
140                         *p = 0;
141
142                         variables[num_variables].name = SMB_STRDUP(line);
143                         variables[num_variables].value = SMB_STRDUP(p+1);
144
145                         SAFE_FREE(line);
146
147                         if (!variables[num_variables].name || 
148                             !variables[num_variables].value)
149                                 continue;
150
151                         plus_to_space_unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
152                         rfc1738_unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
153                         plus_to_space_unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
154                         rfc1738_unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
155
156 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
157                         printf("<!== POST var %s has value \"%s\"  ==>\n",
158                                variables[num_variables].name,
159                                variables[num_variables].value);
160 #endif
161
162                         num_variables++;
163                         if (num_variables == MAX_VARIABLES) break;
164                 }
165         }
166
167         fclose(stdin);
168         open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
169
170         if ((s=query_string) || (s=getenv("QUERY_STRING"))) {
171                 char *saveptr;
172                 for (tok=strtok_r(s, "&;", &saveptr); tok;
173                      tok=strtok_r(NULL, "&;", &saveptr)) {
174                         p = strchr_m(tok,'=');
175                         if (!p) continue;
176
177                         *p = 0;
178
179                         variables[num_variables].name = SMB_STRDUP(tok);
180                         variables[num_variables].value = SMB_STRDUP(p+1);
181
182                         if (!variables[num_variables].name ||
183                             !variables[num_variables].value)
184                                 continue;
185
186                         plus_to_space_unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
187                         rfc1738_unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
188                         plus_to_space_unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
189                         rfc1738_unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
190
191 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
192                         printf("<!== Commandline var %s has value \"%s\"  ==>\n",
193                                variables[num_variables].name,
194                                variables[num_variables].value);
195 #endif
196                         num_variables++;
197                         if (num_variables == MAX_VARIABLES) break;
198                 }
199
200         }
201 #ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
202         printf("<!== End dump in cgi_load_variables() ==>\n");
203 #endif
204
205         /* variables from the client are in UTF-8 - convert them
206            to our internal unix charset before use */
207         for (i=0;i<num_variables;i++) {
208                 TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
209                 char *dest = NULL;
210                 size_t dest_len;
211
212                 convert_string_talloc(frame, CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX,
213                                variables[i].name, strlen(variables[i].name),
214                                &dest, &dest_len);
215                 SAFE_FREE(variables[i].name);
216                 variables[i].name = SMB_STRDUP(dest ? dest : "");
217
218                 dest = NULL;
219                 convert_string_talloc(frame, CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX,
220                                variables[i].value, strlen(variables[i].value),
221                                &dest, &dest_len);
222                 SAFE_FREE(variables[i].value);
223                 variables[i].value = SMB_STRDUP(dest ? dest : "");
224                 TALLOC_FREE(frame);
225         }
226 }
227
228
229 /***************************************************************************
230   find a variable passed via CGI
231   Doesn't quite do what you think in the case of POST text variables, because
232   if they exist they might have a value of "" or even " ", depending on the
233   browser. Also doesn't allow for variables[] containing multiple variables
234   with the same name and the same or different values.
235   ***************************************************************************/
236
237 const char *cgi_variable(const char *name)
238 {
239         int i;
240
241         for (i=0;i<num_variables;i++)
242                 if (strcmp(variables[i].name, name) == 0)
243                         return variables[i].value;
244         return NULL;
245 }
246
247 /***************************************************************************
248  Version of the above that can't return a NULL pointer.
249 ***************************************************************************/
250
251 const char *cgi_variable_nonull(const char *name)
252 {
253         const char *var = cgi_variable(name);
254         if (var) {
255                 return var;
256         } else {
257                 return "";
258         }
259 }
260
261 /***************************************************************************
262 tell a browser about a fatal error in the http processing
263   ***************************************************************************/
264 static void cgi_setup_error(const char *err, const char *header, const char *info)
265 {
266         if (!got_request) {
267                 /* damn browsers don't like getting cut off before they give a request */
268                 char line[1024];
269                 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line)-1, stdin)) {
270                         if (strnequal(line,"GET ", 4) || 
271                             strnequal(line,"POST ", 5) ||
272                             strnequal(line,"PUT ", 4)) {
273                                 break;
274                         }
275                 }
276         }
277
278         d_printf("HTTP/1.0 %s\r\n%sConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%s</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>%s</H1>%s<p></BODY></HTML>\r\n\r\n", err, header, err, err, info);
279         fclose(stdin);
280         fclose(stdout);
281         exit(0);
282 }
283
284
285 /***************************************************************************
286 tell a browser about a fatal authentication error
287   ***************************************************************************/
288 static void cgi_auth_error(void)
289 {
290         if (inetd_server) {
291                 cgi_setup_error("401 Authorization Required", 
292                                 "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"SWAT\"\r\n",
293                                 "You must be authenticated to use this service");
294         } else {
295                 printf("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
296
297                 printf("\r\n<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>SWAT</TITLE></HEAD>\n");
298                 printf("<BODY><H1>Installation Error</H1>\n");
299                 printf("SWAT must be installed via inetd. It cannot be run as a CGI script<p>\n");
300                 printf("</BODY></HTML>\r\n");
301         }
302         exit(0);
303 }
304
305 /***************************************************************************
306 authenticate when we are running as a CGI
307   ***************************************************************************/
308 static void cgi_web_auth(void)
309 {
310         const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
311         struct passwd *pwd;
312         const char *head = "Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<HTML><BODY><H1>SWAT installation Error</H1>\n";
313         const char *tail = "</BODY></HTML>\r\n";
314
315         if (!user) {
316                 printf("%sREMOTE_USER not set. Not authenticated by web server.<br>%s\n",
317                        head, tail);
318                 exit(0);
319         }
320
321         pwd = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), user);
322         if (!pwd) {
323                 printf("%sCannot find user %s<br>%s\n", head, user, tail);
324                 exit(0);
325         }
326
327         setuid(0);
328         setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
329         if (geteuid() != pwd->pw_uid || getuid() != pwd->pw_uid) {
330                 printf("%sFailed to become user %s - uid=%d/%d<br>%s\n", 
331                        head, user, (int)geteuid(), (int)getuid(), tail);
332                 exit(0);
333         }
334         TALLOC_FREE(pwd);
335 }
336
337
338 /***************************************************************************
339 handle a http authentication line
340   ***************************************************************************/
341 static bool cgi_handle_authorization(char *line)
342 {
343         char *p;
344         fstring user, user_pass;
345         struct passwd *pass = NULL;
346         const char *rhost;
347         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
348         size_t size = 0;
349
350         if (!strnequal(line,"Basic ", 6)) {
351                 goto err;
352         }
353         line += 6;
354         while (line[0] == ' ') line++;
355         base64_decode_inplace(line);
356         if (!(p=strchr_m(line,':'))) {
357                 /*
358                  * Always give the same error so a cracker
359                  * cannot tell why we fail.
360                  */
361                 goto err;
362         }
363         *p = 0;
364
365         if (!convert_string(CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX,
366                        line, -1, 
367                        user, sizeof(user), &size)) {
368                 goto err;
369         }
370
371         if (!convert_string(CH_UTF8, CH_UNIX,
372                        p+1, -1, 
373                        user_pass, sizeof(user_pass), &size)) {
374                 goto err;
375         }
376
377         /*
378          * Try and get the user from the UNIX password file.
379          */
380
381         pass = Get_Pwnam_alloc(talloc_tos(), user);
382
383         rhost = client_name(1);
384         if (strequal(rhost,"UNKNOWN"))
385                 rhost = client_addr(1, addr, sizeof(addr));
386
387         /*
388          * Validate the password they have given.
389          */
390
391         if NT_STATUS_IS_OK(pass_check(pass, user, rhost, user_pass, false)) {
392                 if (pass) {
393                         /*
394                          * Password was ok.
395                          */
396
397                         if ( initgroups(pass->pw_name, pass->pw_gid) != 0 )
398                                 goto err;
399
400                         become_user_permanently(pass->pw_uid, pass->pw_gid);
401
402                         /* Save the users name */
403                         C_user = SMB_STRDUP(user);
404                         TALLOC_FREE(pass);
405                         return True;
406                 }
407         }
408
409 err:
410         cgi_setup_error("401 Bad Authorization", 
411                         "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"SWAT\"\r\n",
412                         "username or password incorrect");
413
414         TALLOC_FREE(pass);
415         return False;
416 }
417
418 /***************************************************************************
419 is this root?
420   ***************************************************************************/
421 bool am_root(void)
422 {
423         if (geteuid() == 0) {
424                 return( True);
425         } else {
426                 return( False);
427         }
428 }
429
430 /***************************************************************************
431 return a ptr to the users name
432   ***************************************************************************/
433 char *cgi_user_name(void)
434 {
435         return(C_user);
436 }
437
438
439 /***************************************************************************
440 handle a file download
441   ***************************************************************************/
442 static void cgi_download(char *file)
443 {
444         SMB_STRUCT_STAT st;
445         char buf[1024];
446         int fd, l, i;
447         char *p;
448         char *lang;
449
450         /* sanitise the filename */
451         for (i=0;file[i];i++) {
452                 if (!isalnum((int)file[i]) && !strchr_m("/.-_", file[i])) {
453                         cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
454                                         "Illegal character in filename");
455                 }
456         }
457
458         if (sys_stat(file, &st, false) != 0)    {
459                 cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
460                                 "The requested file was not found");
461         }
462
463         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_ex_mode))
464         {
465                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/index.html", file);
466                 if (!file_exist_stat(buf, &st, false)
467                     || !S_ISREG(st.st_ex_mode))
468                 {
469                         cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
470                                         "The requested file was not found");
471                 }
472         }
473         else if (S_ISREG(st.st_ex_mode))
474         {
475                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", file);
476         }
477         else
478         {
479                 cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
480                                 "The requested file was not found");
481         }
482
483         fd = web_open(buf,O_RDONLY,0);
484         if (fd == -1) {
485                 cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
486                                 "The requested file was not found");
487         }
488         printf("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");
489         if ((p=strrchr_m(buf, '.'))) {
490                 if (strcmp(p,".gif")==0) {
491                         printf("Content-Type: image/gif\r\n");
492                 } else if (strcmp(p,".jpg")==0) {
493                         printf("Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n");
494                 } else if (strcmp(p,".png")==0) {
495                         printf("Content-Type: image/png\r\n");
496                 } else if (strcmp(p,".css")==0) {
497                         printf("Content-Type: text/css\r\n");
498                 } else if (strcmp(p,".txt")==0) {
499                         printf("Content-Type: text/plain\r\n");
500                 } else {
501                         printf("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
502                 }
503         }
504         printf("Expires: %s\r\n", 
505                    http_timestring(talloc_tos(), time(NULL)+EXPIRY_TIME));
506
507         lang = lang_tdb_current();
508         if (lang) {
509                 printf("Content-Language: %s\r\n", lang);
510         }
511
512         printf("Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", (int)st.st_ex_size);
513         while ((l=read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)))>0) {
514                 if (fwrite(buf, 1, l, stdout) != l) {
515                         break;
516                 }
517         }
518         close(fd);
519         exit(0);
520 }
521
522
523
524 /* return true if the char* contains ip addrs only.  Used to avoid
525 name lookup calls */
526
527 static bool only_ipaddrs_in_list(const char **list)
528 {
529         bool only_ip = true;
530
531         if (!list) {
532                 return true;
533         }
534
535         for (; *list ; list++) {
536                 /* factor out the special strings */
537                 if (strequal(*list, "ALL") || strequal(*list, "FAIL") ||
538                     strequal(*list, "EXCEPT")) {
539                         continue;
540                 }
541
542                 if (!is_ipaddress(*list)) {
543                         /*
544                          * If we failed, make sure that it was not because
545                          * the token was a network/netmask pair. Only
546                          * network/netmask pairs have a '/' in them.
547                          */
548                         if ((strchr_m(*list, '/')) == NULL) {
549                                 only_ip = false;
550                                 DEBUG(3,("only_ipaddrs_in_list: list has "
551                                         "non-ip address (%s)\n",
552                                         *list));
553                                 break;
554                         }
555                 }
556         }
557
558         return only_ip;
559 }
560
561 /* return true if access should be allowed to a service for a socket */
562 static bool check_access(int sock, const char **allow_list,
563                          const char **deny_list)
564 {
565         bool ret = false;
566         bool only_ip = false;
567         char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
568
569         if ((!deny_list || *deny_list==0) && (!allow_list || *allow_list==0)) {
570                 return true;
571         }
572
573         /* Bypass name resolution calls if the lists
574          * only contain IP addrs */
575         if (only_ipaddrs_in_list(allow_list) &&
576             only_ipaddrs_in_list(deny_list)) {
577                 only_ip = true;
578                 DEBUG (3, ("check_access: no hostnames "
579                            "in host allow/deny list.\n"));
580                 ret = allow_access(deny_list,
581                                    allow_list,
582                                    "",
583                                    get_peer_addr(sock,addr,sizeof(addr)));
584         } else {
585                 DEBUG (3, ("check_access: hostnames in "
586                            "host allow/deny list.\n"));
587                 ret = allow_access(deny_list,
588                                    allow_list,
589                                    get_peer_name(sock,true),
590                                    get_peer_addr(sock,addr,sizeof(addr)));
591         }
592
593         if (ret) {
594                 DEBUG(2,("Allowed connection from %s (%s)\n",
595                          only_ip ? "" : get_peer_name(sock,true),
596                          get_peer_addr(sock,addr,sizeof(addr))));
597         } else {
598                 DEBUG(0,("Denied connection from %s (%s)\n",
599                          only_ip ? "" : get_peer_name(sock,true),
600                          get_peer_addr(sock,addr,sizeof(addr))));
601         }
602
603         return(ret);
604 }
605
606 /**
607  * @brief Setup the CGI framework.
608  *
609  * Setup the cgi framework, handling the possibility that this program
610  * is either run as a true CGI program with a gateway to a web server, or
611  * is itself a mini web server.
612  **/
613 void cgi_setup(const char *rootdir, int auth_required)
614 {
615         bool authenticated = False;
616         char line[1024];
617         char *url=NULL;
618         char *p;
619         char *lang;
620
621         if (chdir(rootdir)) {
622                 cgi_setup_error("500 Server Error", "",
623                                 "chdir failed - the server is not configured correctly");
624         }
625
626         /* Handle the possibility we might be running as non-root */
627         sec_init();
628
629         if ((lang=getenv("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"))) {
630                 /* if running as a cgi program */
631                 web_set_lang(lang);
632         }
633
634         /* maybe we are running under a web server */
635         if (getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH") || getenv("REQUEST_METHOD")) {
636                 if (auth_required) {
637                         cgi_web_auth();
638                 }
639                 return;
640         }
641
642         inetd_server = True;
643
644         if (!check_access(1, lp_hostsallow(-1), lp_hostsdeny(-1))) {
645                 cgi_setup_error("403 Forbidden", "",
646                                 "Samba is configured to deny access from this client\n<br>Check your \"hosts allow\" and \"hosts deny\" options in smb.conf ");
647         }
648
649         /* we are a mini-web server. We need to read the request from stdin
650            and handle authentication etc */
651         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line)-1, stdin)) {
652                 if (line[0] == '\r' || line[0] == '\n') break;
653                 if (strnequal(line,"GET ", 4)) {
654                         got_request = True;
655                         url = SMB_STRDUP(&line[4]);
656                 } else if (strnequal(line,"POST ", 5)) {
657                         got_request = True;
658                         request_post = 1;
659                         url = SMB_STRDUP(&line[5]);
660                 } else if (strnequal(line,"PUT ", 4)) {
661                         got_request = True;
662                         cgi_setup_error("400 Bad Request", "",
663                                         "This server does not accept PUT requests");
664                 } else if (strnequal(line,"Authorization: ", 15)) {
665                         authenticated = cgi_handle_authorization(&line[15]);
666                 } else if (strnequal(line,"Content-Length: ", 16)) {
667                         content_length = atoi(&line[16]);
668                 } else if (strnequal(line,"Accept-Language: ", 17)) {
669                         web_set_lang(&line[17]);
670                 }
671                 /* ignore all other requests! */
672         }
673
674         if (auth_required && !authenticated) {
675                 cgi_auth_error();
676         }
677
678         if (!url) {
679                 cgi_setup_error("400 Bad Request", "",
680                                 "You must specify a GET or POST request");
681         }
682
683         /* trim the URL */
684         if ((p = strchr_m(url,' ')) || (p=strchr_m(url,'\t'))) {
685                 *p = 0;
686         }
687         while (*url && strchr_m("\r\n",url[strlen(url)-1])) {
688                 url[strlen(url)-1] = 0;
689         }
690
691         /* anything following a ? in the URL is part of the query string */
692         if ((p=strchr_m(url,'?'))) {
693                 query_string = p+1;
694                 *p = 0;
695         }
696
697         string_sub(url, "/swat/", "", 0);
698
699         if (url[0] != '/' && strstr(url,"..")==0) {
700                 cgi_download(url);
701         }
702
703         printf("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n");
704         printf("Date: %s\r\n", http_timestring(talloc_tos(), time(NULL)));
705         baseurl = "";
706         pathinfo = url+1;
707 }
708
709
710 /***************************************************************************
711 return the current pages URL
712   ***************************************************************************/
713 const char *cgi_baseurl(void)
714 {
715         if (inetd_server) {
716                 return baseurl;
717         }
718         return getenv("SCRIPT_NAME");
719 }
720
721 /***************************************************************************
722 return the current pages path info
723   ***************************************************************************/
724 const char *cgi_pathinfo(void)
725 {
726         char *r;
727         if (inetd_server) {
728                 return pathinfo;
729         }
730         r = getenv("PATH_INFO");
731         if (!r) return "";
732         if (*r == '/') r++;
733         return r;
734 }
735
736 /***************************************************************************
737 return the hostname of the client
738   ***************************************************************************/
739 const char *cgi_remote_host(void)
740 {
741         if (inetd_server) {
742                 return get_peer_name(1,False);
743         }
744         return getenv("REMOTE_HOST");
745 }
746
747 /***************************************************************************
748 return the hostname of the client
749   ***************************************************************************/
750 const char *cgi_remote_addr(void)
751 {
752         if (inetd_server) {
753                 char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
754                 get_peer_addr(1,addr,sizeof(addr));
755                 return talloc_strdup(talloc_tos(), addr);
756         }
757         return getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
758 }
759
760
761 /***************************************************************************
762 return True if the request was a POST
763   ***************************************************************************/
764 bool cgi_waspost(void)
765 {
766         if (inetd_server) {
767                 return request_post;
768         }
769         return strequal(getenv("REQUEST_METHOD"), "POST");
770 }