2 Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
5 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2000
6 Copyright (C) Tim Potter 2000
7 Copyright (C) Jeremy Allison 2000
8 Copyright (C) Jelmer Vernooij 2003
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 static int test_args = False;
28 #define CREATE_ACCESS_READ READ_CONTROL_ACCESS
30 /* numeric is set when the user wants numeric SIDs and ACEs rather
31 than going via LSA calls to resolve them */
32 static int numeric = False;
34 enum acl_mode {SMB_ACL_SET, SMB_ACL_DELETE, SMB_ACL_MODIFY, SMB_ACL_ADD };
35 enum chown_mode {REQUEST_NONE, REQUEST_CHOWN, REQUEST_CHGRP};
36 enum exit_values {EXIT_OK, EXIT_FAILED, EXIT_PARSE_ERROR};
43 /* These values discovered by inspection */
45 static const struct perm_value special_values[] = {
55 static const struct perm_value standard_values[] = {
56 { "READ", 0x001200a9 },
57 { "CHANGE", 0x001301bf },
58 { "FULL", 0x001f01ff },
62 /* Open cli connection and policy handle */
64 static NTSTATUS cli_lsa_lookup_sid(struct cli_state *cli,
67 enum lsa_SidType *type,
68 char **domain, char **name)
70 uint16 orig_cnum = cli->cnum;
71 struct rpc_pipe_client *p;
72 struct policy_handle handle;
74 TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
75 enum lsa_SidType *types;
79 if (!cli_send_tconX(cli, "IPC$", "?????", "", 0)) {
80 return cli_nt_error(cli);
83 p = cli_rpc_pipe_open_noauth(cli, PI_LSARPC, &status);
88 status = rpccli_lsa_open_policy(p, talloc_tos(), True,
89 GENERIC_EXECUTE_ACCESS, &handle);
90 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
94 status = rpccli_lsa_lookup_sids(p, talloc_tos(), &handle, 1, sid,
95 &domains, &names, &types);
96 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
101 *domain = talloc_move(mem_ctx, &domains[0]);
102 *name = talloc_move(mem_ctx, &names[0]);
104 status = NT_STATUS_OK;
107 cli_rpc_pipe_close(p);
110 cli->cnum = orig_cnum;
115 static NTSTATUS cli_lsa_lookup_name(struct cli_state *cli,
117 enum lsa_SidType *type,
120 uint16 orig_cnum = cli->cnum;
121 struct rpc_pipe_client *p;
122 struct policy_handle handle;
124 TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
126 enum lsa_SidType *types;
128 if (!cli_send_tconX(cli, "IPC$", "?????", "", 0)) {
129 return cli_nt_error(cli);
132 p = cli_rpc_pipe_open_noauth(cli, PI_LSARPC, &status);
137 status = rpccli_lsa_open_policy(p, talloc_tos(), True,
138 GENERIC_EXECUTE_ACCESS, &handle);
139 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
143 status = rpccli_lsa_lookup_names(p, talloc_tos(), &handle, 1, &name,
144 NULL, 1, &sids, &types);
145 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
152 status = NT_STATUS_OK;
155 cli_rpc_pipe_close(p);
158 cli->cnum = orig_cnum;
163 /* convert a SID to a string, either numeric or username/group */
164 static void SidToString(struct cli_state *cli, fstring str, const DOM_SID *sid)
168 enum lsa_SidType type;
171 sid_to_string(str, sid);
177 status = cli_lsa_lookup_sid(cli, sid, talloc_tos(), &type,
180 if (!NT_STATUS_IS_OK(status)) {
184 slprintf(str, sizeof(fstring) - 1, "%s%s%s",
185 domain, lp_winbind_separator(), name);
189 /* convert a string to a SID, either numeric or username/group */
190 static bool StringToSid(struct cli_state *cli, DOM_SID *sid, const char *str)
192 enum lsa_SidType type;
194 if (strncmp(str, "S-", 2) == 0) {
195 return string_to_sid(sid, str);
198 return NT_STATUS_IS_OK(cli_lsa_lookup_name(cli, str, &type, sid));
202 /* print an ACE on a FILE, using either numeric or ascii representation */
203 static void print_ace(struct cli_state *cli, FILE *f, SEC_ACE *ace)
205 const struct perm_value *v;
210 SidToString(cli, sidstr, &ace->trustee);
212 fprintf(f, "%s:", sidstr);
215 fprintf(f, "%d/%d/0x%08x",
216 ace->type, ace->flags, ace->access_mask);
222 if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED) {
223 fprintf(f, "ALLOWED");
224 } else if (ace->type == SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED) {
225 fprintf(f, "DENIED");
227 fprintf(f, "%d", ace->type);
230 /* Not sure what flags can be set in a file ACL */
232 fprintf(f, "/%d/", ace->flags);
234 /* Standard permissions */
236 for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
237 if (ace->access_mask == v->mask) {
238 fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
243 /* Special permissions. Print out a hex value if we have
244 leftover bits in the mask. */
246 got_mask = ace->access_mask;
249 for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
250 if ((ace->access_mask & v->mask) == v->mask) {
252 fprintf(f, "%s", v->perm);
254 got_mask &= ~v->mask;
260 fprintf(f, "0x%08x", ace->access_mask);
269 /* parse an ACE in the same format as print_ace() */
270 static bool parse_ace(struct cli_state *cli, SEC_ACE *ace,
271 const char *orig_str)
276 unsigned int atype = 0;
277 unsigned int aflags = 0;
278 unsigned int amask = 0;
281 const struct perm_value *v;
282 char *str = SMB_STRDUP(orig_str);
283 TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
291 p = strchr_m(str,':');
293 printf("ACE '%s': missing ':'.\n", orig_str);
300 /* Try to parse numeric form */
302 if (sscanf(p, "%i/%i/%i", &atype, &aflags, &amask) == 3 &&
303 StringToSid(cli, &sid, str)) {
307 /* Try to parse text form */
309 if (!StringToSid(cli, &sid, str)) {
310 printf("ACE '%s': failed to convert '%s' to SID\n",
318 if (!next_token_talloc(frame, &cp, &tok, "/")) {
319 printf("ACE '%s': failed to find '/' character.\n",
326 if (strncmp(tok, "ALLOWED", strlen("ALLOWED")) == 0) {
327 atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_ALLOWED;
328 } else if (strncmp(tok, "DENIED", strlen("DENIED")) == 0) {
329 atype = SEC_ACE_TYPE_ACCESS_DENIED;
331 printf("ACE '%s': missing 'ALLOWED' or 'DENIED' entry at '%s'\n",
338 /* Only numeric form accepted for flags at present */
340 if (!(next_token_talloc(frame, &cp, &tok, "/") &&
341 sscanf(tok, "%i", &aflags))) {
342 printf("ACE '%s': bad integer flags entry at '%s'\n",
349 if (!next_token_talloc(frame, &cp, &tok, "/")) {
350 printf("ACE '%s': missing / at '%s'\n",
357 if (strncmp(tok, "0x", 2) == 0) {
358 if (sscanf(tok, "%i", &amask) != 1) {
359 printf("ACE '%s': bad hex number at '%s'\n",
368 for (v = standard_values; v->perm; v++) {
369 if (strcmp(tok, v->perm) == 0) {
380 for (v = special_values; v->perm; v++) {
381 if (v->perm[0] == *p) {
388 printf("ACE '%s': bad permission value at '%s'\n",
405 init_sec_ace(ace, &sid, atype, mask, aflags);
411 /* add an ACE to a list of ACEs in a SEC_ACL */
412 static bool add_ace(SEC_ACL **the_acl, SEC_ACE *ace)
417 return (((*the_acl) = make_sec_acl(talloc_tos(), 3, 1, ace))
421 if (!(aces = SMB_CALLOC_ARRAY(SEC_ACE, 1+(*the_acl)->num_aces))) {
424 memcpy(aces, (*the_acl)->aces, (*the_acl)->num_aces * sizeof(SEC_ACE));
425 memcpy(aces+(*the_acl)->num_aces, ace, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
426 new_ace = make_sec_acl(talloc_tos(),(*the_acl)->revision,1+(*the_acl)->num_aces, aces);
428 (*the_acl) = new_ace;
432 /* parse a ascii version of a security descriptor */
433 static SEC_DESC *sec_desc_parse(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, struct cli_state *cli, char *str)
437 SEC_DESC *ret = NULL;
439 DOM_SID *grp_sid=NULL, *owner_sid=NULL;
443 while (next_token_talloc(ctx, &p, &tok, "\t,\r\n")) {
444 if (strncmp(tok,"REVISION:", 9) == 0) {
445 revision = strtol(tok+9, NULL, 16);
449 if (strncmp(tok,"OWNER:", 6) == 0) {
451 printf("Only specify owner once\n");
454 owner_sid = SMB_CALLOC_ARRAY(DOM_SID, 1);
456 !StringToSid(cli, owner_sid, tok+6)) {
457 printf("Failed to parse owner sid\n");
463 if (strncmp(tok,"GROUP:", 6) == 0) {
465 printf("Only specify group once\n");
468 grp_sid = SMB_CALLOC_ARRAY(DOM_SID, 1);
470 !StringToSid(cli, grp_sid, tok+6)) {
471 printf("Failed to parse group sid\n");
477 if (strncmp(tok,"ACL:", 4) == 0) {
479 if (!parse_ace(cli, &ace, tok+4)) {
482 if(!add_ace(&dacl, &ace)) {
483 printf("Failed to add ACL %s\n", tok);
489 printf("Failed to parse token '%s' in security descriptor,\n", tok);
493 ret = make_sec_desc(ctx,revision, SEC_DESC_SELF_RELATIVE, owner_sid, grp_sid,
494 NULL, dacl, &sd_size);
498 SAFE_FREE(owner_sid);
504 /* print a ascii version of a security descriptor on a FILE handle */
505 static void sec_desc_print(struct cli_state *cli, FILE *f, SEC_DESC *sd)
510 fprintf(f, "REVISION:%d\n", sd->revision);
512 /* Print owner and group sid */
515 SidToString(cli, sidstr, sd->owner_sid);
520 fprintf(f, "OWNER:%s\n", sidstr);
523 SidToString(cli, sidstr, sd->group_sid);
528 fprintf(f, "GROUP:%s\n", sidstr);
531 for (i = 0; sd->dacl && i < sd->dacl->num_aces; i++) {
532 SEC_ACE *ace = &sd->dacl->aces[i];
534 print_ace(cli, f, ace);
540 /*****************************************************
541 dump the acls for a file
542 *******************************************************/
543 static int cacl_dump(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename)
545 int result = EXIT_FAILED;
552 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
555 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
559 sd = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, talloc_tos());
562 printf("ERROR: secdesc query failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
566 sec_desc_print(cli, stdout, sd);
572 cli_close(cli, fnum);
577 /*****************************************************
578 Change the ownership or group ownership of a file. Just
579 because the NT docs say this can't be done :-). JRA.
580 *******************************************************/
582 static int owner_set(struct cli_state *cli, enum chown_mode change_mode,
583 const char *filename, const char *new_username)
590 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
593 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
597 if (!StringToSid(cli, &sid, new_username))
598 return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR;
600 old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, talloc_tos());
602 cli_close(cli, fnum);
605 printf("owner_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n");
609 sd = make_sec_desc(talloc_tos(),old->revision, old->type,
610 (change_mode == REQUEST_CHOWN) ? &sid : NULL,
611 (change_mode == REQUEST_CHGRP) ? &sid : NULL,
612 NULL, NULL, &sd_size);
614 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, WRITE_OWNER_ACCESS);
617 printf("Failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
621 if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) {
622 printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
625 cli_close(cli, fnum);
631 /* The MSDN is contradictory over the ordering of ACE entries in an ACL.
632 However NT4 gives a "The information may have been modified by a
633 computer running Windows NT 5.0" if denied ACEs do not appear before
636 static int ace_compare(SEC_ACE *ace1, SEC_ACE *ace2)
638 if (sec_ace_equal(ace1, ace2))
641 if (ace1->type != ace2->type)
642 return ace2->type - ace1->type;
644 if (sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee))
645 return sid_compare(&ace1->trustee, &ace2->trustee);
647 if (ace1->flags != ace2->flags)
648 return ace1->flags - ace2->flags;
650 if (ace1->access_mask != ace2->access_mask)
651 return ace1->access_mask - ace2->access_mask;
653 if (ace1->size != ace2->size)
654 return ace1->size - ace2->size;
656 return memcmp(ace1, ace2, sizeof(SEC_ACE));
659 static void sort_acl(SEC_ACL *the_acl)
662 if (!the_acl) return;
664 qsort(the_acl->aces, the_acl->num_aces, sizeof(the_acl->aces[0]), QSORT_CAST ace_compare);
666 for (i=1;i<the_acl->num_aces;) {
667 if (sec_ace_equal(&the_acl->aces[i-1], &the_acl->aces[i])) {
669 for (j=i; j<the_acl->num_aces-1; j++) {
670 the_acl->aces[j] = the_acl->aces[j+1];
679 /*****************************************************
680 set the ACLs on a file given an ascii description
681 *******************************************************/
682 static int cacl_set(struct cli_state *cli, char *filename,
683 char *the_acl, enum acl_mode mode)
689 int result = EXIT_OK;
691 sd = sec_desc_parse(talloc_tos(), cli, the_acl);
693 if (!sd) return EXIT_PARSE_ERROR;
694 if (test_args) return EXIT_OK;
696 /* The desired access below is the only one I could find that works
697 with NT4, W2KP and Samba */
699 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, CREATE_ACCESS_READ);
702 printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
706 old = cli_query_secdesc(cli, fnum, talloc_tos());
709 printf("calc_set: Failed to query old descriptor\n");
713 cli_close(cli, fnum);
715 /* the logic here is rather more complex than I would like */
718 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
721 for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
722 if (sec_ace_equal(&sd->dacl->aces[i],
723 &old->dacl->aces[j])) {
725 for (k=j; k<old->dacl->num_aces-1;k++) {
726 old->dacl->aces[k] = old->dacl->aces[k+1];
728 old->dacl->num_aces--;
735 printf("ACL for ACE:");
736 print_ace(cli, stdout, &sd->dacl->aces[i]);
737 printf(" not found\n");
743 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
746 for (j=0;old->dacl && j<old->dacl->num_aces;j++) {
747 if (sid_equal(&sd->dacl->aces[i].trustee,
748 &old->dacl->aces[j].trustee)) {
749 old->dacl->aces[j] = sd->dacl->aces[i];
757 SidToString(cli, str,
758 &sd->dacl->aces[i].trustee);
759 printf("ACL for SID %s not found\n", str);
764 old->owner_sid = sd->owner_sid;
768 old->group_sid = sd->group_sid;
774 for (i=0;sd->dacl && i<sd->dacl->num_aces;i++) {
775 add_ace(&old->dacl, &sd->dacl->aces[i]);
784 /* Denied ACE entries must come before allowed ones */
787 /* Create new security descriptor and set it */
789 /* We used to just have "WRITE_DAC_ACCESS" without WRITE_OWNER.
790 But if we're sending an owner, even if it's the same as the one
791 that already exists then W2K3 insists we open with WRITE_OWNER access.
792 I need to check that setting a SD with no owner set works against WNT
796 sd = make_sec_desc(talloc_tos(),old->revision, old->type,
797 old->owner_sid, old->group_sid,
798 NULL, old->dacl, &sd_size);
800 fnum = cli_nt_create(cli, filename, WRITE_DAC_ACCESS|WRITE_OWNER_ACCESS);
803 printf("cacl_set failed to open %s: %s\n", filename, cli_errstr(cli));
807 if (!cli_set_secdesc(cli, fnum, sd)) {
808 printf("ERROR: secdesc set failed: %s\n", cli_errstr(cli));
809 result = EXIT_FAILED;
814 cli_close(cli, fnum);
820 /*****************************************************
821 Return a connection to a server.
822 *******************************************************/
823 static struct cli_state *connect_one(const char *server, const char *share)
826 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
830 if (!get_cmdline_auth_info_got_pass()) {
831 char *pass = getpass("Password: ");
833 set_cmdline_auth_info_password(pass);
837 if (NT_STATUS_IS_OK(nt_status = cli_full_connection(&c, global_myname(), server,
840 get_cmdline_auth_info_username(),
842 get_cmdline_auth_info_password(),
844 get_cmdline_auth_info_signing_state(),
848 DEBUG(0,("cli_full_connection failed! (%s)\n", nt_errstr(nt_status)));
853 /****************************************************************************
855 ****************************************************************************/
856 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
860 enum acl_mode mode = SMB_ACL_SET;
861 static char *the_acl = NULL;
862 enum chown_mode change_mode = REQUEST_NONE;
865 char *filename = NULL;
867 struct poptOption long_options[] = {
869 { "delete", 'D', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'D', "Delete an acl", "ACL" },
870 { "modify", 'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'M', "Modify an acl", "ACL" },
871 { "add", 'a', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'a', "Add an acl", "ACL" },
872 { "set", 'S', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'S', "Set acls", "ACLS" },
873 { "chown", 'C', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'C', "Change ownership of a file", "USERNAME" },
874 { "chgrp", 'G', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, 'G', "Change group ownership of a file", "GROUPNAME" },
875 { "numeric", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &numeric, True, "Don't resolve sids or masks to names" },
876 { "test-args", 't', POPT_ARG_NONE, &test_args, True, "Test arguments"},
878 POPT_COMMON_CREDENTIALS
882 struct cli_state *cli;
883 TALLOC_CTX *frame = talloc_stackframe();
884 const char *owner_username = "";
890 /* set default debug level to 1 regardless of what smb.conf sets */
891 setup_logging( "smbcacls", True );
892 DEBUGLEVEL_CLASS[DBGC_ALL] = 1;
894 x_setbuf( x_stderr, NULL );
898 lp_load(get_dyn_CONFIGFILE(),True,False,False,True);
901 pc = poptGetContext("smbcacls", argc, argv, long_options, 0);
903 poptSetOtherOptionHelp(pc, "//server1/share1 filename\nACLs look like: "
904 "'ACL:user:[ALLOWED|DENIED]/flags/permissions'");
906 while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
909 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
914 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
915 mode = SMB_ACL_DELETE;
919 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
920 mode = SMB_ACL_MODIFY;
924 the_acl = smb_xstrdup(poptGetOptArg(pc));
929 owner_username = poptGetOptArg(pc);
930 change_mode = REQUEST_CHOWN;
934 owner_username = poptGetOptArg(pc);
935 change_mode = REQUEST_CHGRP;
940 /* Make connection to server */
941 if(!poptPeekArg(pc)) {
942 poptPrintUsage(pc, stderr, 0);
946 path = talloc_strdup(frame, poptGetArg(pc));
951 if(!poptPeekArg(pc)) {
952 poptPrintUsage(pc, stderr, 0);
956 filename = talloc_strdup(frame, poptGetArg(pc));
961 string_replace(path,'/','\\');
963 server = talloc_strdup(frame, path+2);
967 share = strchr_m(server,'\\');
969 printf("Invalid argument: %s\n", share);
977 cli = connect_one(server, share);
985 string_replace(filename, '/', '\\');
986 if (filename[0] != '\\') {
987 filename = talloc_asprintf(frame,
995 /* Perform requested action */
997 if (change_mode != REQUEST_NONE) {
998 result = owner_set(cli, change_mode, filename, owner_username);
999 } else if (the_acl) {
1000 result = cacl_set(cli, filename, the_acl, mode);
1002 result = cacl_dump(cli, filename);