source3/smbd/uid.c

   1 /*
   2    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   3    uid/user handling
   4    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1998
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20
  21 #include "includes.h"
  22
  23 /* what user is current? */
  24 extern struct current_user current_user;
  25
  26 /****************************************************************************
  27  Iterator functions for getting all gid's from current_user.
  28 ****************************************************************************/
  29
  30 gid_t get_current_user_gid_first(int *piterator)
  31 {
  32         *piterator = 0;
  33         return current_user.ut.gid;
  34 }
  35
  36 gid_t get_current_user_gid_next(int *piterator)
  37 {
  38         gid_t ret;
  39
  40         if (!current_user.ut.groups || *piterator >= current_user.ut.ngroups) {
  41                 return (gid_t)-1;
  42         }
  43
  44         ret = current_user.ut.groups[*piterator];
  45         (*piterator) += 1;
  46         return ret;
  47 }
  48
  49 /****************************************************************************
  50  Become the guest user without changing the security context stack.
  51 ****************************************************************************/
  52
  53 BOOL change_to_guest(void)
  54 {
  55         static struct passwd *pass=NULL;
  56
  57         if (!pass) {
  58                 /* Don't need to free() this as its stored in a static */
  59                 pass = getpwnam_alloc(NULL, lp_guestaccount());
  60                 if (!pass)
  61                         return(False);
  62         }
  63
  64 #ifdef AIX
  65         /* MWW: From AIX FAQ patch to WU-ftpd: call initgroups before
  66            setting IDs */
  67         initgroups(pass->pw_name, pass->pw_gid);
  68 #endif
  69
  70         set_sec_ctx(pass->pw_uid, pass->pw_gid, 0, NULL, NULL);
  71
  72         current_user.conn = NULL;
  73         current_user.vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
  74
  75         TALLOC_FREE(pass);
  76         pass = NULL;
  77
  78         return True;
  79 }
  80
  81 /*******************************************************************
  82  Check if a username is OK.
  83 ********************************************************************/
  84
  85 static BOOL check_user_ok(connection_struct *conn, user_struct *vuser,int snum)
  86 {
  87         unsigned int i;
  88         struct vuid_cache_entry *ent = NULL;
  89         BOOL readonly_share;
  90         NT_USER_TOKEN *token;
  91
  92         for (i=0;i<conn->vuid_cache.entries && i< VUID_CACHE_SIZE;i++) {
  93                 if (conn->vuid_cache.array[i].vuid == vuser->vuid) {
  94                         ent = &conn->vuid_cache.array[i];
  95                         conn->read_only = ent->read_only;
  96                         conn->admin_user = ent->admin_user;
  97                         return(True);
  98                 }
  99         }
 100
 101         if (!user_ok_token(vuser->user.unix_name, vuser->nt_user_token, snum))
 102                 return(False);
 103
 104         readonly_share = is_share_read_only_for_token(vuser->user.unix_name,
 105                                                       vuser->nt_user_token,
 106                                                       SNUM(conn));
 107
 108         token = conn->nt_user_token ?
 109                 conn->nt_user_token : vuser->nt_user_token;
 110
 111         if (!readonly_share &&
 112             !share_access_check(token, lp_servicename(snum),
 113                                 FILE_WRITE_DATA)) {
 114                 /* smb.conf allows r/w, but the security descriptor denies
 115                  * write. Fall back to looking at readonly. */
 116                 readonly_share = True;
 117                 DEBUG(5,("falling back to read-only access-evaluation due to "
 118                          "security descriptor\n"));
 119         }
 120
 121         if (!share_access_check(token, lp_servicename(snum),
 122                                 readonly_share ?
 123                                 FILE_READ_DATA : FILE_WRITE_DATA)) {
 124                 return False;
 125         }
 126
 127         i = conn->vuid_cache.entries % VUID_CACHE_SIZE;
 128         if (conn->vuid_cache.entries < VUID_CACHE_SIZE)
 129                 conn->vuid_cache.entries++;
 130
 131         ent = &conn->vuid_cache.array[i];
 132         ent->vuid = vuser->vuid;
 133         ent->read_only = readonly_share;
 134
 135         ent->admin_user = token_contains_name_in_list(
 136                 vuser->user.unix_name, NULL, vuser->nt_user_token,
 137                 lp_admin_users(SNUM(conn)));
 138
 139         conn->read_only = ent->read_only;
 140         conn->admin_user = ent->admin_user;
 141
 142         return(True);
 143 }
 144
 145 /****************************************************************************
 146  Become the user of a connection number without changing the security context
 147  stack, but modify the current_user entries.
 148 ****************************************************************************/
 149
 150 BOOL change_to_user(connection_struct *conn, uint16 vuid)
 151 {
 152         user_struct *vuser = get_valid_user_struct(vuid);
 153         int snum;
 154         gid_t gid;
 155         uid_t uid;
 156         char group_c;
 157         BOOL must_free_token = False;
 158         NT_USER_TOKEN *token = NULL;
 159
 160         if (!conn) {
 161                 DEBUG(2,("change_to_user: Connection not open\n"));
 162                 return(False);
 163         }
 164
 165         /*
 166          * We need a separate check in security=share mode due to vuid
 167          * always being UID_FIELD_INVALID. If we don't do this then
 168          * in share mode security we are *always* changing uid's between
 169          * SMB's - this hurts performance - Badly.
 170          */
 171
 172         if((lp_security() == SEC_SHARE) && (current_user.conn == conn) &&
 173            (current_user.ut.uid == conn->uid)) {
 174                 DEBUG(4,("change_to_user: Skipping user change - already "
 175                          "user\n"));
 176                 return(True);
 177         } else if ((current_user.conn == conn) &&
 178                    (vuser != 0) && (current_user.vuid == vuid) &&
 179                    (current_user.ut.uid == vuser->uid)) {
 180                 DEBUG(4,("change_to_user: Skipping user change - already "
 181                          "user\n"));
 182                 return(True);
 183         }
 184
 185         snum = SNUM(conn);
 186
 187         if ((vuser) && !check_user_ok(conn, vuser, snum)) {
 188                 DEBUG(2,("change_to_user: SMB user %s (unix user %s, vuid %d) "
 189                          "not permitted access to share %s.\n",
 190                          vuser->user.smb_name, vuser->user.unix_name, vuid,
 191                          lp_servicename(snum)));
 192                 return False;
 193         }
 194
 195         if (conn->force_user) /* security = share sets this too */ {
 196                 uid = conn->uid;
 197                 gid = conn->gid;
 198                 current_user.ut.groups = conn->groups;
 199                 current_user.ut.ngroups = conn->ngroups;
 200                 token = conn->nt_user_token;
 201         } else if (vuser) {
 202                 uid = conn->admin_user ? 0 : vuser->uid;
 203                 gid = vuser->gid;
 204                 current_user.ut.ngroups = vuser->n_groups;
 205                 current_user.ut.groups  = vuser->groups;
 206                 token = vuser->nt_user_token;
 207         } else {
 208                 DEBUG(2,("change_to_user: Invalid vuid used %d in accessing "
 209                          "share %s.\n",vuid, lp_servicename(snum) ));
 210                 return False;
 211         }
 212
 213         /*
 214          * See if we should force group for this service.
 215          * If so this overrides any group set in the force
 216          * user code.
 217          */
 218
 219         if((group_c = *lp_force_group(snum))) {
 220
 221                 token = dup_nt_token(NULL, token);
 222                 if (token == NULL) {
 223                         DEBUG(0, ("dup_nt_token failed\n"));
 224                         return False;
 225                 }
 226                 must_free_token = True;
 227
 228                 if(group_c == '+') {
 229
 230                         /*
 231                          * Only force group if the user is a member of
 232                          * the service group. Check the group memberships for
 233                          * this user (we already have this) to
 234                          * see if we should force the group.
 235                          */
 236
 237                         int i;
 238                         for (i = 0; i < current_user.ut.ngroups; i++) {
 239                                 if (current_user.ut.groups[i] == conn->gid) {
 240                                         gid = conn->gid;
 241                                         gid_to_sid(&token->user_sids[1], gid);
 242                                         break;
 243                                 }
 244                         }
 245                 } else {
 246                         gid = conn->gid;
 247                         gid_to_sid(&token->user_sids[1], gid);
 248                 }
 249         }
 250
 251         set_sec_ctx(uid, gid, current_user.ut.ngroups, current_user.ut.groups,
 252                     token);
 253
 254         /*
 255          * Free the new token (as set_sec_ctx copies it).
 256          */
 257
 258         if (must_free_token)
 259                 TALLOC_FREE(token);
 260
 261         current_user.conn = conn;
 262         current_user.vuid = vuid;
 263
 264         DEBUG(5,("change_to_user uid=(%d,%d) gid=(%d,%d)\n",
 265                  (int)getuid(),(int)geteuid(),(int)getgid(),(int)getegid()));
 266
 267         return(True);
 268 }
 269
 270 /****************************************************************************
 271  Go back to being root without changing the security context stack,
 272  but modify the current_user entries.
 273 ****************************************************************************/
 274
 275 BOOL change_to_root_user(void)
 276 {
 277         set_root_sec_ctx();
 278
 279         DEBUG(5,("change_to_root_user: now uid=(%d,%d) gid=(%d,%d)\n",
 280                 (int)getuid(),(int)geteuid(),(int)getgid(),(int)getegid()));
 281
 282         current_user.conn = NULL;
 283         current_user.vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
 284
 285         return(True);
 286 }
 287
 288 /****************************************************************************
 289  Become the user of an authenticated connected named pipe.
 290  When this is called we are currently running as the connection
 291  user. Doesn't modify current_user.
 292 ****************************************************************************/
 293
 294 BOOL become_authenticated_pipe_user(pipes_struct *p)
 295 {
 296         if (!push_sec_ctx())
 297                 return False;
 298
 299         set_sec_ctx(p->pipe_user.ut.uid, p->pipe_user.ut.gid,
 300                     p->pipe_user.ut.ngroups, p->pipe_user.ut.groups,
 301                     p->pipe_user.nt_user_token);
 302
 303         return True;
 304 }
 305
 306 /****************************************************************************
 307  Unbecome the user of an authenticated connected named pipe.
 308  When this is called we are running as the authenticated pipe
 309  user and need to go back to being the connection user. Doesn't modify
 310  current_user.
 311 ****************************************************************************/
 312
 313 BOOL unbecome_authenticated_pipe_user(void)
 314 {
 315         return pop_sec_ctx();
 316 }
 317
 318 /****************************************************************************
 319  Utility functions used by become_xxx/unbecome_xxx.
 320 ****************************************************************************/
 321
 322 struct conn_ctx {
 323         connection_struct *conn;
 324         uint16 vuid;
 325 };
 326
 327 /* A stack of current_user connection contexts. */
 328
 329 static struct conn_ctx conn_ctx_stack[MAX_SEC_CTX_DEPTH];
 330 static int conn_ctx_stack_ndx;
 331
 332 static void push_conn_ctx(void)
 333 {
 334         struct conn_ctx *ctx_p;
 335
 336         /* Check we don't overflow our stack */
 337
 338         if (conn_ctx_stack_ndx == MAX_SEC_CTX_DEPTH) {
 339                 DEBUG(0, ("Connection context stack overflow!\n"));
 340                 smb_panic("Connection context stack overflow!\n");
 341         }
 342
 343         /* Store previous user context */
 344         ctx_p = &conn_ctx_stack[conn_ctx_stack_ndx];
 345
 346         ctx_p->conn = current_user.conn;
 347         ctx_p->vuid = current_user.vuid;
 348
 349         DEBUG(3, ("push_conn_ctx(%u) : conn_ctx_stack_ndx = %d\n",
 350                 (unsigned int)ctx_p->vuid, conn_ctx_stack_ndx ));
 351
 352         conn_ctx_stack_ndx++;
 353 }
 354
 355 static void pop_conn_ctx(void)
 356 {
 357         struct conn_ctx *ctx_p;
 358
 359         /* Check for stack underflow. */
 360
 361         if (conn_ctx_stack_ndx == 0) {
 362                 DEBUG(0, ("Connection context stack underflow!\n"));
 363                 smb_panic("Connection context stack underflow!\n");
 364         }
 365
 366         conn_ctx_stack_ndx--;
 367         ctx_p = &conn_ctx_stack[conn_ctx_stack_ndx];
 368
 369         current_user.conn = ctx_p->conn;
 370         current_user.vuid = ctx_p->vuid;
 371
 372         ctx_p->conn = NULL;
 373         ctx_p->vuid = UID_FIELD_INVALID;
 374 }
 375
 376 /****************************************************************************
 377  Temporarily become a root user.  Must match with unbecome_root(). Saves and
 378  restores the connection context.
 379 ****************************************************************************/
 380
 381 void become_root(void)
 382 {
 383         push_sec_ctx();
 384         push_conn_ctx();
 385         set_root_sec_ctx();
 386 }
 387
 388 /* Unbecome the root user */
 389
 390 void unbecome_root(void)
 391 {
 392         pop_sec_ctx();
 393         pop_conn_ctx();
 394 }
 395
 396 /****************************************************************************
 397  Push the current security context then force a change via change_to_user().
 398  Saves and restores the connection context.
 399 ****************************************************************************/
 400
 401 BOOL become_user(connection_struct *conn, uint16 vuid)
 402 {
 403         if (!push_sec_ctx())
 404                 return False;
 405
 406         push_conn_ctx();
 407
 408         if (!change_to_user(conn, vuid)) {
 409                 pop_sec_ctx();
 410                 pop_conn_ctx();
 411                 return False;
 412         }
 413
 414         return True;
 415 }
 416
 417 BOOL unbecome_user(void)
 418 {
 419         pop_sec_ctx();
 420         pop_conn_ctx();
 421         return True;
 422 }