2 * Routines for IEEE 802.2 LLC layer
3 * Gilbert Ramirez <gram@alumni.rice.edu>
5 * $Id: packet-llc.c,v 1.109 2003/04/18 03:41:39 guy Exp $
7 * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
8 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
9 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
14 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
31 #include <epan/packet.h>
36 #include "bridged_pids.h"
38 #include "arcnet_pids.h"
39 #include "packet-fc.h"
40 #include "packet-ip.h"
41 #include "packet-ipx.h"
42 #include "packet-netbios.h"
43 #include "packet-vines.h"
44 #include <epan/sna-utils.h>
46 #include "packet-llc.h"
48 #define UDP_PORT_LLC1 12000
49 #define UDP_PORT_LLC2 12001
50 #define UDP_PORT_LLC3 12002
51 #define UDP_PORT_LLC4 12003
52 #define UDP_PORT_LLC5 12004
54 static int proto_llc = -1;
55 static int hf_llc_dsap = -1;
56 static int hf_llc_ssap = -1;
57 static int hf_llc_dsap_ig = -1;
58 static int hf_llc_ssap_cr = -1;
59 static int hf_llc_ctrl = -1;
60 static int hf_llc_type = -1;
61 static int hf_llc_oui = -1;
62 static int hf_llc_pid = -1;
64 static gint ett_llc = -1;
65 static gint ett_llc_ctrl = -1;
67 static dissector_table_t subdissector_table;
68 static dissector_table_t cisco_subdissector_table;
69 static dissector_table_t xid_subdissector_table;
71 static dissector_handle_t bpdu_handle;
72 static dissector_handle_t eth_handle;
73 static dissector_handle_t fddi_handle;
74 static dissector_handle_t tr_handle;
75 static dissector_handle_t data_handle;
78 * Group/Individual bit, in the DSAP.
80 #define DSAP_GI_BIT 0x01
83 * Command/Response bit, in the SSAP.
85 * The low-order bit of the SSAP apparently determines whether this
86 * is a request or a response. (RFC 1390, "Transmission of IP and
87 * ARP over FDDI Networks", says
89 * Command frames are identified by having the low order
90 * bit of the SSAP address reset to zero. Response frames
91 * have the low order bit of the SSAP address set to one.
93 * and a page I've seen seems to imply that's part of 802.2.)
95 #define SSAP_CR_BIT 0x01
98 * Mask to extrace the SAP number from the DSAP or the SSAP.
100 #define SAP_MASK 0xFE
103 * These are for SSAP and DSAP, wth last bit always zero.
104 * XXX - some DSAPs come in separate "individual" and "group" versions,
105 * with the last bit 0 and 1, respectively (e.g., LLC Sub-layer Management,
106 * IBM SNA Path Control, IBM Net Management), but, whilst 0xFE is
107 * the ISO Network Layer Protocol, 0xFF is the Global LSAP.
109 const value_string sap_vals[] = {
110 { SAP_NULL, "NULL LSAP" },
111 { SAP_LLC_SLMGMT, "LLC Sub-Layer Management" },
112 { SAP_SNA_PATHCTRL, "SNA Path Control" },
113 { SAP_IP, "TCP/IP" },
116 { SAP_PROWAY_NM_INIT, "PROWAY (IEC955) Network Management and Initialization" },
117 { SAP_TI, "Texas Instruments" },
118 { SAP_BPDU, "Spanning Tree BPDU" },
119 { SAP_RS511, "EIA RS-511 Manufacturing Message Service" },
120 { SAP_X25, "ISO 8208 (X.25 over 802.2)" },
122 * XXX - setting the group bit of SAP_X25 make 0x7F; is this just
123 * a group version of that?
125 { 0x7F, "ISO 802.2" },
127 { SAP_BACNET, "BACnet" },
128 { SAP_NESTAR, "Nestar" },
129 { SAP_PROWAY_ASLM, "PROWAY (IEC955) Active Station List Maintenance" },
130 { SAP_ARP, "ARP" }, /* XXX - hand to "dissect_arp()"? */
131 { SAP_SNAP, "SNAP" },
132 { SAP_VINES1, "Banyan Vines" },
133 { SAP_VINES2, "Banyan Vines" },
134 { SAP_NETWARE, "NetWare" },
135 { SAP_NETBIOS, "NetBIOS" },
136 { SAP_IBMNM, "IBM Net Management" },
137 { SAP_HPEXT, "HP Extended LLC" },
138 { SAP_UB, "Ungermann-Bass" },
139 { SAP_RPL, "Remote Program Load" },
140 { SAP_OSINL, "ISO Network Layer" },
141 { SAP_GLOBAL, "Global LSAP" },
148 * http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/vlan.htm
150 * for the PIDs for VTP and DRiP that go with an OUI of OUI_CISCO.
152 const value_string oui_vals[] = {
153 { OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, "Encapsulated Ethernet" },
155 http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios113ed/113ed_cr/ibm_r/brprt1/brsrb.htm
157 { OUI_CISCO, "Cisco" },
158 { OUI_CISCO_90, "Cisco IOS 9.0 Compatible" },
159 { OUI_BRIDGED, "Frame Relay or ATM bridged frames" },
160 /* RFC 2427, RFC 2684 */
161 { OUI_ATM_FORUM, "ATM Forum" },
162 { OUI_CABLE_BPDU, "DOCSIS Spanning Tree" }, /* DOCSIS spanning tree BPDU */
163 { OUI_APPLE_ATALK, "Apple (AppleTalk)" },
168 capture_llc(const guchar *pd, int offset, int len, packet_counts *ld) {
176 if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, 2)) {
180 is_snap = (pd[offset] == SAP_SNAP) && (pd[offset+1] == SAP_SNAP);
181 llc_header_len = 2; /* DSAP + SSAP */
184 * XXX - the page referred to in the comment above about the
185 * Command/Response bit also implies that LLC Type 2 always
186 * uses extended operation, so we don't need to determine
187 * whether it's basic or extended operation; is that the case?
189 control = get_xdlc_control(pd, offset+2, pd[offset+1] & SSAP_CR_BIT);
190 llc_header_len += XDLC_CONTROL_LEN(control, TRUE);
192 llc_header_len += 5; /* 3 bytes of OUI, 2 bytes of protocol ID */
193 if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, llc_header_len)) {
199 oui = pd[offset+3] << 16 | pd[offset+4] << 8 | pd[offset+5];
200 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
201 etype = pntohs(&pd[offset+6]);
204 case OUI_ENCAP_ETHER:
206 case OUI_APPLE_ATALK:
207 /* No, I have no idea why Apple used
208 one of their own OUIs, rather than
209 OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, and an Ethernet
210 packet type as protocol ID, for
211 AppleTalk data packets - but used
212 OUI_ENCAP_ETHER and an Ethernet
213 packet type for AARP packets. */
214 capture_ethertype(etype, pd, offset+8, len,
218 capture_ethertype(etype, pd, offset + 8, len,
229 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
230 switch (pd[offset]) {
233 capture_ip(pd, offset + llc_header_len, len,
259 dissect_llc(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
261 proto_tree *llc_tree = NULL;
262 proto_item *ti = NULL;
269 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL)) {
270 col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "LLC");
272 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
273 col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
276 dsap = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
278 ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_llc, tvb, 0, -1, FALSE);
279 llc_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_llc);
280 proto_tree_add_uint(llc_tree, hf_llc_dsap, tvb, 0,
282 proto_tree_add_boolean(llc_tree, hf_llc_dsap_ig, tvb, 0,
283 1, dsap & DSAP_GI_BIT);
287 ssap = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 1);
289 proto_tree_add_uint(llc_tree, hf_llc_ssap, tvb, 1,
291 proto_tree_add_boolean(llc_tree, hf_llc_ssap_cr, tvb, 1,
292 1, ssap & SSAP_CR_BIT);
296 is_snap = (dsap == SAP_SNAP) && (ssap == SAP_SNAP);
297 llc_header_len = 2; /* DSAP + SSAP */
300 * XXX - the page referred to in the comment above about the
301 * Command/Response bit also implies that LLC Type 2 always
302 * uses extended operation, so we don't need to determine
303 * whether it's basic or extended operation; is that the case?
305 control = dissect_xdlc_control(tvb, 2, pinfo, llc_tree,
306 hf_llc_ctrl, ett_llc_ctrl,
307 ssap & SSAP_CR_BIT, TRUE);
308 llc_header_len += XDLC_CONTROL_LEN(control, TRUE);
310 llc_header_len += 5; /* 3 bytes of OUI, 2 bytes of protocol ID */
313 proto_item_set_len(ti, llc_header_len);
316 dissect_snap(tvb, 3, pinfo, tree, llc_tree, control,
317 hf_llc_oui, hf_llc_type, hf_llc_pid, 2);
320 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
321 col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
322 "; DSAP %s %s, SSAP %s %s",
323 val_to_str(dsap & SAP_MASK, sap_vals, "%02x"),
325 "Group" : "Individual",
326 val_to_str(ssap & SAP_MASK, sap_vals, "%02x"),
328 "Response" : "Command"
332 if (tvb_length_remaining(tvb, llc_header_len) > 0) {
333 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, llc_header_len, -1, -1);
334 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
336 * Non-SNAP I or UI frame.
337 * Try the regular LLC subdissector table
340 if (!dissector_try_port(subdissector_table,
341 dsap, next_tvb, pinfo, tree)) {
342 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb,
345 } else if ((control & (XDLC_U_MODIFIER_MASK|XDLC_U))
346 == (XDLC_XID|XDLC_U)) {
348 * Non-SNAP XID frame.
349 * Try the XID LLC subdissector table
352 if (!dissector_try_port(xid_subdissector_table,
353 dsap, next_tvb, pinfo, tree)) {
354 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb,
358 call_dissector(data_handle, next_tvb, pinfo,
366 * Dissect SNAP header; used elsewhere, e.g. in the Frame Relay dissector.
369 dissect_snap(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree,
370 proto_tree *snap_tree, int control, int hf_oui, int hf_type, int hf_pid,
377 oui = tvb_get_ntoh24(tvb, offset);
378 etype = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset+3);
380 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
381 col_append_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
382 "; SNAP, OUI 0x%06X (%s), PID 0x%04X",
383 oui, val_to_str(oui, oui_vals, "Unknown"), etype);
386 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_oui, tvb, offset, 3, oui);
391 case OUI_ENCAP_ETHER:
393 case OUI_APPLE_ATALK:
394 /* No, I have no idea why Apple used
395 one of their own OUIs, rather than
396 OUI_ENCAP_ETHER, and an Ethernet
397 packet type as protocol ID, for
398 AppleTalk data packets - but used
399 OUI_ENCAP_ETHER and an Ethernet
400 packet type for AARP packets. */
401 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
402 ethertype(etype, tvb, offset+5,
403 pinfo, tree, snap_tree, hf_type, -1);
405 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
406 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
412 * MAC frames bridged over ATM (RFC 2684) or Frame Relay
415 * We have to figure out how much padding to put
416 * into the frame. We were handed a "bridge_pad"
417 * argument which should be 0 for Frame Relay and
418 * 2 for ATM; we add to that the amount of padding
419 * common to both bridging types.
422 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
428 case BPID_ETH_WITH_FCS:
429 case BPID_ETH_WITHOUT_FCS:
430 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+bridge_pad,
432 call_dissector(eth_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
435 case BPID_802_5_WITH_FCS:
436 case BPID_802_5_WITHOUT_FCS:
438 * We treat the last padding byte as the Access
439 * Control byte, as that's what the Token
440 * Ring dissector expects the first byte to
443 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+bridge_pad,
445 call_dissector(tr_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
448 case BPID_FDDI_WITH_FCS:
449 case BPID_FDDI_WITHOUT_FCS:
450 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5+1+bridge_pad,
452 call_dissector(fddi_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
456 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
457 call_dissector(bpdu_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
461 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
462 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
468 /* So are all CDP packets LLC packets
469 with an OUI of OUI_CISCO and a
470 protocol ID of 0x2000, or
471 are some of them raw or encapsulated
474 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
477 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
478 if (XDLC_IS_INFORMATION(control)) {
479 /* do lookup with the subdissector table */
480 /* for future reference, 0x0102 is Cisco DRIP */
481 if (!dissector_try_port(cisco_subdissector_table,
482 etype, next_tvb, pinfo, tree))
483 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
485 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
488 case OUI_CABLE_BPDU: /* DOCSIS cable modem spanning tree BPDU */
490 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
493 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
494 call_dissector(bpdu_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
499 proto_tree_add_uint(snap_tree, hf_pid, tvb, offset+3, 2,
502 next_tvb = tvb_new_subset(tvb, offset+5, -1, -1);
503 call_dissector(data_handle,next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
509 proto_register_llc(void)
511 static struct true_false_string ig_bit = { "Group", "Individual" };
512 static struct true_false_string cr_bit = { "Response", "Command" };
514 static hf_register_info hf[] = {
516 { "DSAP", "llc.dsap", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
517 VALS(sap_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
520 { "IG Bit", "llc.dsap.ig", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_HEX,
521 &ig_bit, 0x0, "Individual/Group", HFILL }},
524 { "SSAP", "llc.ssap", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
525 VALS(sap_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
528 { "CR Bit", "llc.ssap.cr", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_HEX,
529 &cr_bit, 0x0, "Command/Response", HFILL }},
532 { "Control", "llc.control", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
533 NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }},
535 /* registered here but handled in ethertype.c */
537 { "Type", "llc.type", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
538 VALS(etype_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
541 { "Organization Code", "llc.oui", FT_UINT24, BASE_HEX,
542 VALS(oui_vals), 0x0, "", HFILL }},
545 { "Protocol ID", "llc.pid", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
546 NULL, 0x0, "", HFILL }}
548 static gint *ett[] = {
553 proto_llc = proto_register_protocol("Logical-Link Control", "LLC", "llc");
554 proto_register_field_array(proto_llc, hf, array_length(hf));
555 proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
557 /* subdissector code */
558 subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.dsap",
559 "LLC SAP", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX);
560 cisco_subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.cisco_pid",
561 "Cisco OUI PID", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX);
562 xid_subdissector_table = register_dissector_table("llc.xid_dsap",
563 "LLC XID SAP", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX);
565 register_dissector("llc", dissect_llc, proto_llc);
569 proto_reg_handoff_llc(void)
571 dissector_handle_t llc_handle;
574 * Get handles for the BPDU, Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring
577 bpdu_handle = find_dissector("bpdu");
578 eth_handle = find_dissector("eth");
579 fddi_handle = find_dissector("fddi");
580 tr_handle = find_dissector("tr");
581 data_handle = find_dissector("data");
583 llc_handle = find_dissector("llc");
584 dissector_add("wtap_encap", WTAP_ENCAP_ATM_RFC1483, llc_handle);
586 dissector_add("ppp.protocol", PPP_LLC, llc_handle);
588 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC1, llc_handle);
589 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC2, llc_handle);
590 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC3, llc_handle);
591 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC4, llc_handle);
592 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_LLC5, llc_handle);
593 /* IP-over-FC when we have the full FC frame */
594 dissector_add("fc.ftype", FC_FTYPE_IP, llc_handle);
597 * BACNET-over-ARCNET is really BACNET-over-802.2 LLC-over-ARCNET,
600 dissector_add("arcnet.protocol_id", ARCNET_PROTO_BACNET, llc_handle);