1 /* packet-dvmrp.c 2001 Ronnie Sahlberg <See AUTHORS for email>
2 * Routines for IGMP/DVMRP packet disassembly
4 * $Id: packet-dvmrp.c,v 1.8 2002/02/01 11:01:56 guy Exp $
6 * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
7 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
8 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
13 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
39 * V3 has len>=8 and byte[6]==0xff and byte[7]==0x03
42 DVMRP is defined in the following RFCs
44 draft-ietf-idmr-dvmrp-v3-10.txt Version 3
46 V1 and V3 can be distinguished by looking at bytes 6 and 7 in the
48 If header[6]==0xff and header[7]==0x03 we have version 3.
51 RFC1075 has typos in 3.12.2 and 3.12.4, see if you can spot them.
58 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
59 # include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <epan/packet.h>
68 #include "packet-igmp.h"
69 #include "packet-dvmrp.h"
71 static int proto_dvmrp = -1;
72 static int hf_version = -1;
73 static int hf_type = -1;
74 static int hf_code_v1 = -1;
75 static int hf_checksum = -1;
76 static int hf_checksum_bad = -1;
77 static int hf_commands = -1;
78 static int hf_command = -1;
79 static int hf_count = -1;
80 static int hf_afi = -1;
81 static int hf_netmask = -1;
82 static int hf_metric = -1;
83 static int hf_dest_unr = -1;
84 static int hf_split_horiz = -1;
85 static int hf_infinity = -1;
86 static int hf_daddr = -1;
87 static int hf_maddr = -1;
88 static int hf_hold = -1;
89 static int hf_code_v3 = -1;
90 static int hf_capabilities = -1;
91 static int hf_cap_leaf = -1;
92 static int hf_cap_prune = -1;
93 static int hf_cap_genid = -1;
94 static int hf_cap_mtrace = -1;
95 static int hf_cap_snmp = -1;
96 static int hf_cap_netmask = -1;
97 static int hf_min_ver = -1;
98 static int hf_maj_ver = -1;
99 static int hf_genid = -1;
100 static int hf_naddr = -1;
101 static int hf_route = -1;
102 static int hf_saddr = -1;
103 static int hf_life = -1;
104 static int hf_neighbor = -1;
106 static int ett_dvmrp = -1;
107 static int ett_commands = -1;
108 static int ett_capabilities = -1;
109 static int ett_route = -1;
112 #define DVMRP_TYPE 0x13
113 static const value_string dvmrp_type[] = {
114 {DVMRP_TYPE, "DVMRP" },
118 #define DVMRP_V1_RESPONSE 1
119 #define DVMRP_V1_REQUEST 2
120 #define DVMRP_V1_NON_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT 3
121 #define DVMRP_V1_NON_MEMBERSHIP_CANCELLATION 4
122 static const value_string code_v1[] = {
123 {DVMRP_V1_RESPONSE, "Response" },
124 {DVMRP_V1_REQUEST, "Request" },
125 {DVMRP_V1_NON_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT, "Non-membership report" },
126 {DVMRP_V1_NON_MEMBERSHIP_CANCELLATION, "Non-membership cancellation" },
130 #define DVMRP_V3_PROBE 1
131 #define DVMRP_V3_REPORT 2
132 #define DVMRP_V3_PRUNE 7
133 #define DVMRP_V3_GRAFT 8
134 #define DVMRP_V3_GRAFT_ACK 9
135 static const value_string code_v3[] = {
136 {DVMRP_V3_PROBE, "Probe"},
137 {DVMRP_V3_REPORT, "Report"},
138 {DVMRP_V3_PRUNE, "Prune"},
139 {DVMRP_V3_GRAFT, "Graft"},
140 {DVMRP_V3_GRAFT_ACK, "Graft ACK"},
144 #define DVMRP_V3_CAP_LEAF 0x01
145 #define DVMRP_V3_CAP_PRUNE 0x02
146 #define DVMRP_V3_CAP_GENID 0x04
147 #define DVMRP_V3_CAP_MTRACE 0x08
148 #define DVMRP_V3_CAP_SNMP 0x10
149 #define DVMRP_V3_CAP_NETMASK 0x20
152 #define V1_COMMAND_NULL 0
153 #define V1_COMMAND_AFI 2
154 #define V1_COMMAND_SUBNETMASK 3
155 #define V1_COMMAND_METRIC 4
156 #define V1_COMMAND_FLAGS0 5
157 #define V1_COMMAND_INFINITY 6
158 #define V1_COMMAND_DA 7
159 #define V1_COMMAND_RDA 8
160 #define V1_COMMAND_NMR 9
161 #define V1_COMMAND_NMR_CANCEL 10
162 static const value_string command[] = {
163 {V1_COMMAND_NULL, "NULL" },
164 {V1_COMMAND_AFI, "Address Family Indicator"},
165 {V1_COMMAND_SUBNETMASK, "Subnetmask"},
166 {V1_COMMAND_METRIC, "Metric"},
167 {V1_COMMAND_FLAGS0, "Flags0"},
168 {V1_COMMAND_INFINITY, "Infinity"},
169 {V1_COMMAND_DA, "Destination Address"},
170 {V1_COMMAND_RDA, "Requested Destination Address"},
171 {V1_COMMAND_NMR, "Non-Membership Report"},
172 {V1_COMMAND_NMR_CANCEL, "Non-Membership Report Cancel"},
177 static const value_string afi[] = {
178 {V1_AFI_IP, "IP v4 Family"},
182 static const true_false_string tfs_dest_unreach = {
183 "Destination Unreachable",
184 "NOT Destination Unreachable"
187 static const true_false_string tfs_split_horiz = {
188 "Split Horizon concealed route",
189 "NOT Split Horizon concealed route"
192 static const true_false_string tfs_cap_leaf = {
196 static const true_false_string tfs_cap_prune = {
200 static const true_false_string tfs_cap_genid = {
204 static const true_false_string tfs_cap_mtrace = {
205 "Multicast Traceroute capable",
206 "NOT Multicast Traceroute capable"
208 static const true_false_string tfs_cap_snmp = {
212 static const true_false_string tfs_cap_netmask = {
214 "NOT Netmask capable"
218 dissect_v3_report(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *parent_tree, int offset)
225 while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) {
228 int old_offset = offset;
230 item = proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_route,
231 tvb, offset, -1, FALSE);
232 tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_route);
236 m1 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
237 m2 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+1);
238 m3 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+2);
244 proto_tree_add_ipv4(tree, hf_netmask, tvb, offset, 3, ip);
248 /* read every srcnet, metric pairs */
250 int old_offset = offset;
258 s0 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
261 s1 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
265 s2 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
269 s3 = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
273 /* handle special case for default route V3/3.4.3 */
274 if ((!m1)&&(!m2)&&(!m3)&&(!s0)) {
282 proto_tree_add_ipv4_format(tree, hf_saddr, tvb,
283 old_offset, offset-old_offset, ip,
284 "%s %d.%d.%d.%d (netmask %d.%d.%d.%d)",
285 m0?"Source Network":"Default Route",
286 s0,s1,s2,s3,m0,m1,m2,m3);
288 metric = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
289 proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_metric, tvb,
290 offset, 1, metric&0x7f);
294 } while (!(metric&0x80));
296 proto_item_set_len(item, offset-old_offset);
303 dissect_dvmrp_v3(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *parent_tree, int offset)
308 proto_tree_add_uint(parent_tree, hf_version, tvb, 0, 0, 3);
310 /* type of command */
311 proto_tree_add_uint(parent_tree, hf_type, tvb, offset, 1, 0x13);
315 code = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
316 proto_tree_add_uint(parent_tree, hf_code_v3, tvb, offset, 1, code);
318 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
319 col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
320 "V%d %s",3 ,val_to_str(code, code_v3,
321 "Unknown Type:0x%02x"));
325 igmp_checksum(parent_tree, tvb, hf_checksum, hf_checksum_bad, pinfo, 0);
328 /* skip unused byte */
331 /* PROBE packets have capabilities flags, unused for other packets */
332 if (code==DVMRP_V3_PROBE) {
336 item = proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_capabilities,
337 tvb, offset, 1, FALSE);
338 tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_capabilities);
340 count = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
341 proto_tree_add_boolean(tree, hf_cap_netmask, tvb, offset, 1, count);
342 proto_tree_add_boolean(tree, hf_cap_snmp, tvb, offset, 1, count);
343 proto_tree_add_boolean(tree, hf_cap_mtrace, tvb, offset, 1, count);
344 proto_tree_add_boolean(tree, hf_cap_genid, tvb, offset, 1, count);
345 proto_tree_add_boolean(tree, hf_cap_prune, tvb, offset, 1, count);
346 proto_tree_add_boolean(tree, hf_cap_leaf, tvb, offset, 1, count);
351 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_min_ver, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE);
355 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_maj_ver, tvb, offset, 1, FALSE);
361 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_genid, tvb,
364 while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset) > 0) {
365 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_neighbor,
366 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
370 case DVMRP_V3_REPORT:
371 offset = dissect_v3_report(tvb, pinfo, parent_tree, offset);
375 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_saddr,
376 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
379 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_maddr,
380 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
383 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_life,
384 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
387 if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset)>=4) {
388 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_netmask,
389 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
395 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_saddr,
396 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
399 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_maddr,
400 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
403 if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset)>=4) {
404 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_netmask,
405 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
409 case DVMRP_V3_GRAFT_ACK:
411 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_saddr,
412 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
415 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_maddr,
416 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
419 if (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset)>=4) {
420 proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_netmask,
421 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
432 dissect_dvmrp_v1(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *parent_tree, int offset)
435 guint8 af=2; /* default */
438 proto_tree_add_uint(parent_tree, hf_version, tvb, 0, 0, 1);
440 /* type of command */
441 proto_tree_add_uint(parent_tree, hf_type, tvb, offset, 1, 0x13);
445 code = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
446 proto_tree_add_uint(parent_tree, hf_code_v1, tvb, offset, 1, code);
448 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
449 col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
450 "V%d %s",1 ,val_to_str(code, code_v1,
451 "Unknown Type:0x%02x"));
455 igmp_checksum(parent_tree, tvb, hf_checksum, hf_checksum_bad, pinfo, 0);
458 /* decode all the v1 commands */
459 while (tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, offset)) {
463 int old_offset = offset;
465 item = proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, hf_commands,
466 tvb, offset, -1, FALSE);
467 tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_commands);
469 cmd = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
470 proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_command, tvb,
475 case V1_COMMAND_NULL:
476 offset += 1; /* skip ignored/pad byte*/
478 proto_item_set_text(item, "Command: NULL");
482 af = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
483 proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_afi, tvb,
487 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s: %s",
488 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"),
489 val_to_str(af, afi, "Unknown Family:0x%02x")
493 case V1_COMMAND_SUBNETMASK:
494 count = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
495 proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_count, tvb,
498 if (count) { /* must be 0 or 1 */
499 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_netmask,
500 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
502 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s: %d.%d.%d.%d",
503 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"),
504 tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset),
505 tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+1),
506 tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+2),
507 tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset+3));
512 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s: <no mask supplied>",
513 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"));
517 case V1_COMMAND_METRIC:
518 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_metric, tvb,
521 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s: %d",
522 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"),
523 tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset));
527 case V1_COMMAND_FLAGS0:
528 count = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
529 proto_tree_add_boolean(tree, hf_dest_unr, tvb, offset, 1, count);
530 proto_tree_add_boolean(tree, hf_split_horiz, tvb, offset, 1, count);
532 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s: 0x%02x",
533 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"), count);
537 case V1_COMMAND_INFINITY:
538 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_infinity, tvb,
541 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s: %d",
542 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"), tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset));
547 case V1_COMMAND_RDA: /* same as DA */
548 count = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
549 proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_count, tvb,
553 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_daddr,
554 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
558 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s",
559 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"));
563 count = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
564 proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_count, tvb,
568 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_maddr,
569 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
571 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_hold, tvb,
576 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s",
577 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"));
580 case V1_COMMAND_NMR_CANCEL:
581 count = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset);
582 proto_tree_add_uint(tree, hf_count, tvb,
586 proto_tree_add_item(tree, hf_maddr,
587 tvb, offset, 4, FALSE);
591 proto_item_set_text(item, "%s",
592 val_to_str(cmd, command, "Unknown Command:0x%02x"));
597 proto_item_set_len(item, offset-old_offset);
603 /* This function is only called from the IGMP dissector */
605 dissect_dvmrp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *parent_tree, int offset)
610 if (!proto_is_protocol_enabled(proto_dvmrp)) {
611 /* we are not enabled, skip entire packet to be nice
612 to the igmp layer. (so clicking on IGMP will display the data)
614 return offset+tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset);
617 item = proto_tree_add_item(parent_tree, proto_dvmrp, tvb, offset, -1, FALSE);
618 tree = proto_item_add_subtree(item, ett_dvmrp);
621 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL)) {
622 col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "DVMRP");
624 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO)) {
625 col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
629 if ((tvb_length_remaining(tvb, offset)>=8)
630 && (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 6)==0xff)
631 && (tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 7)==0x03)) {
632 offset = dissect_dvmrp_v3(tvb, pinfo, tree, offset);
633 proto_item_set_len(item, offset);
638 offset = dissect_dvmrp_v1(tvb, pinfo, tree, offset);
639 proto_item_set_len(item, offset);
644 proto_register_dvmrp(void)
646 static hf_register_info hf[] = {
648 { "DVMRP Version", "dvmrp.version", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
649 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Version", HFILL }},
652 { "Type", "dvmrp.type", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
653 VALS(dvmrp_type), 0, "DVMRP Packet Type", HFILL }},
656 { "Code", "dvmrp.v1.code", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
657 VALS(code_v1), 0, "DVMRP Packet Code", HFILL }},
660 { "Checksum", "dvmrp.checksum", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
661 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Checksum", HFILL }},
664 { "Bad Checksum", "dvmrp.checksum_bad", FT_BOOLEAN, BASE_NONE,
665 NULL, 0, "Bad DVMRP Checksum", HFILL }},
668 { "Commands", "dvmrp.commands", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE,
669 NULL, 0, "DVMRP V1 Commands", HFILL }},
672 { "Command", "dvmrp.command", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
673 VALS(command), 0, "DVMRP V1 Command", HFILL }},
676 { "Address Family", "dvmrp.afi", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
677 VALS(afi), 0, "DVMRP Address Family Indicator", HFILL }},
680 { "Count", "dvmrp.count", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
681 NULL, 0, "Count", HFILL }},
684 { "Netmask", "igmp.netmask", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE,
685 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Netmask", HFILL }},
688 { "Metric", "dvmrp.metric", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
689 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Metric", HFILL }},
692 { "Destination Unreachable", "dvmrp.dest_unreach", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
693 TFS(&tfs_dest_unreach), 0x01, "Destination Unreachable", HFILL }},
696 { "Split Horizon", "dvmrp.split_horiz", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
697 TFS(&tfs_split_horiz), 0x02, "Split Horizon concealed route", HFILL }},
700 { "Infinity", "dvmrp.infinity", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
701 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Infinity", HFILL }},
704 { "Dest Addr", "igmp.daddr", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE,
705 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Destination Address", HFILL }},
708 { "Multicast Addr", "igmp.maddr", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE,
709 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Multicast Address", HFILL }},
712 { "Hold Time", "dvmrp.hold", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC,
713 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Hold Time in seconds", HFILL }},
716 { "Code", "dvmrp.v3.code", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
717 VALS(code_v3), 0, "DVMRP Packet Code", HFILL }},
720 { "Capabilities", "dvmrp.capabilities", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE,
721 NULL, 0, "DVMRP V3 Capabilities", HFILL }},
724 { "Leaf", "dvmrp.cap.leaf", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
725 TFS(&tfs_cap_leaf), DVMRP_V3_CAP_LEAF, "Leaf", HFILL }},
728 { "Prune", "dvmrp.cap.prune", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
729 TFS(&tfs_cap_prune), DVMRP_V3_CAP_PRUNE, "Prune capability", HFILL }},
732 { "Genid", "dvmrp.cap.genid", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
733 TFS(&tfs_cap_genid), DVMRP_V3_CAP_GENID, "Genid capability", HFILL }},
736 { "Mtrace", "dvmrp.cap.mtrace", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
737 TFS(&tfs_cap_mtrace), DVMRP_V3_CAP_MTRACE, "Mtrace capability", HFILL }},
740 { "SNMP", "dvmrp.cap.snmp", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
741 TFS(&tfs_cap_snmp), DVMRP_V3_CAP_SNMP, "SNMP capability", HFILL }},
744 { "Netmask", "dvmrp.cap.netmask", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
745 TFS(&tfs_cap_netmask), DVMRP_V3_CAP_NETMASK, "Netmask capability", HFILL }},
748 { "Minor Version", "dvmrp.min_ver", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
749 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Minor Version", HFILL }},
752 { "Major Version", "dvmrp.maj_ver", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
753 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Major Version", HFILL }},
756 { "Generation ID", "dvmrp.genid", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC,
757 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Generation ID", HFILL }},
760 { "Neighbor Addr", "igmp.naddr", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE,
761 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Neighbor Address", HFILL }},
764 { "Route", "dvmrp.route", FT_NONE, BASE_NONE,
765 NULL, 0, "DVMRP V3 Route Report", HFILL }},
768 { "Source Addr", "igmp.saddr", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE,
769 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Source Address", HFILL }},
772 { "Prune lifetime", "dvmrp.lifetime", FT_UINT32, BASE_DEC,
773 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Prune Lifetime", HFILL }},
776 { "Neighbor Addr", "igmp.neighbor", FT_IPv4, BASE_NONE,
777 NULL, 0, "DVMRP Neighbor Address", HFILL }},
780 static gint *ett[] = {
787 proto_dvmrp = proto_register_protocol("Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol",
789 proto_register_field_array(proto_dvmrp, hf, array_length(hf));
790 proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));