sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / net / netfilter / nfnetlink.c
1 /* Netfilter messages via netlink socket. Allows for user space
2  * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
3  *
4  * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>,
5  * (C) 2002-2005 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
6  * (C) 2005-2017 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
7  *
8  * Initial netfilter messages via netlink development funded and
9  * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
10  *
11  * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
12  *
13  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
14  * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
15  */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/socket.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/sockios.h>
23 #include <linux/net.h>
24 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <net/sock.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
29
30 #include <net/netlink.h>
31 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
32
33 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>");
35 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netfilter messages via netlink socket");
37
38 #define nfnl_dereference_protected(id) \
39         rcu_dereference_protected(table[(id)].subsys, \
40                                   lockdep_nfnl_is_held((id)))
41
42 #define NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT     32
43
44 static struct {
45         struct mutex                            mutex;
46         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem __rcu  *subsys;
47 } table[NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT];
48
49 static const int nfnl_group2type[NFNLGRP_MAX+1] = {
50         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_NEW]         = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
51         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_UPDATE]      = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
52         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_DESTROY]     = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
53         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_NEW]     = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
54         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_UPDATE]  = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
55         [NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_DESTROY] = NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
56         [NFNLGRP_NFTABLES]              = NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
57         [NFNLGRP_ACCT_QUOTA]            = NFNL_SUBSYS_ACCT,
58         [NFNLGRP_NFTRACE]               = NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
59 };
60
61 void nfnl_lock(__u8 subsys_id)
62 {
63         mutex_lock(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
64 }
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_lock);
66
67 void nfnl_unlock(__u8 subsys_id)
68 {
69         mutex_unlock(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
70 }
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnl_unlock);
72
73 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
74 bool lockdep_nfnl_is_held(u8 subsys_id)
75 {
76         return lockdep_is_held(&table[subsys_id].mutex);
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_nfnl_is_held);
79 #endif
80
81 int nfnetlink_subsys_register(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
82 {
83         u8 cb_id;
84
85         /* Sanity-check attr_count size to avoid stack buffer overflow. */
86         for (cb_id = 0; cb_id < n->cb_count; cb_id++)
87                 if (WARN_ON(n->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT))
88                         return -EINVAL;
89
90         nfnl_lock(n->subsys_id);
91         if (table[n->subsys_id].subsys) {
92                 nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
93                 return -EBUSY;
94         }
95         rcu_assign_pointer(table[n->subsys_id].subsys, n);
96         nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
97
98         return 0;
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_register);
101
102 int nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *n)
103 {
104         nfnl_lock(n->subsys_id);
105         table[n->subsys_id].subsys = NULL;
106         nfnl_unlock(n->subsys_id);
107         synchronize_rcu();
108         return 0;
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_subsys_unregister);
111
112 static inline const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *nfnetlink_get_subsys(u16 type)
113 {
114         u8 subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
115
116         if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
117                 return NULL;
118
119         return rcu_dereference(table[subsys_id].subsys);
120 }
121
122 static inline const struct nfnl_callback *
123 nfnetlink_find_client(u16 type, const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss)
124 {
125         u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(type);
126
127         if (cb_id >= ss->cb_count)
128                 return NULL;
129
130         return &ss->cb[cb_id];
131 }
132
133 int nfnetlink_has_listeners(struct net *net, unsigned int group)
134 {
135         return netlink_has_listeners(net->nfnl, group);
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_has_listeners);
138
139 int nfnetlink_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid,
140                    unsigned int group, int echo, gfp_t flags)
141 {
142         return nlmsg_notify(net->nfnl, skb, portid, group, echo, flags);
143 }
144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_send);
145
146 int nfnetlink_set_err(struct net *net, u32 portid, u32 group, int error)
147 {
148         return netlink_set_err(net->nfnl, portid, group, error);
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_set_err);
151
152 int nfnetlink_unicast(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid)
153 {
154         int err;
155
156         err = nlmsg_unicast(net->nfnl, skb, portid);
157         if (err == -EAGAIN)
158                 err = -ENOBUFS;
159
160         return err;
161 }
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfnetlink_unicast);
163
164 /* Process one complete nfnetlink message. */
165 static int nfnetlink_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
166                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
167 {
168         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
169         const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
170         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
171         int type, err;
172
173         /* All the messages must at least contain nfgenmsg */
174         if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))
175                 return 0;
176
177         type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
178 replay:
179         rcu_read_lock();
180         ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
181         if (!ss) {
182 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
183                 rcu_read_unlock();
184                 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type));
185                 rcu_read_lock();
186                 ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type);
187                 if (!ss)
188 #endif
189                 {
190                         rcu_read_unlock();
191                         return -EINVAL;
192                 }
193         }
194
195         nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
196         if (!nc) {
197                 rcu_read_unlock();
198                 return -EINVAL;
199         }
200
201         {
202                 int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
203                 u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
204                 struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT + 1];
205                 struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
206                 int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
207                 __u8 subsys_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type);
208
209                 /* Sanity-check NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT */
210                 if (ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT) {
211                         rcu_read_unlock();
212                         return -ENOMEM;
213                 }
214
215                 err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda, ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count,
216                                            attr, attrlen,
217                                            ss->cb[cb_id].policy, extack);
218                 if (err < 0) {
219                         rcu_read_unlock();
220                         return err;
221                 }
222
223                 if (nc->call_rcu) {
224                         err = nc->call_rcu(net, net->nfnl, skb, nlh,
225                                            (const struct nlattr **)cda,
226                                            extack);
227                         rcu_read_unlock();
228                 } else {
229                         rcu_read_unlock();
230                         nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
231                         if (nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id) != ss ||
232                             nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss) != nc)
233                                 err = -EAGAIN;
234                         else if (nc->call)
235                                 err = nc->call(net, net->nfnl, skb, nlh,
236                                                (const struct nlattr **)cda,
237                                                extack);
238                         else
239                                 err = -EINVAL;
240                         nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
241                 }
242                 if (err == -EAGAIN)
243                         goto replay;
244                 return err;
245         }
246 }
247
248 struct nfnl_err {
249         struct list_head        head;
250         struct nlmsghdr         *nlh;
251         int                     err;
252         struct netlink_ext_ack  extack;
253 };
254
255 static int nfnl_err_add(struct list_head *list, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err,
256                         const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
257 {
258         struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err;
259
260         nfnl_err = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfnl_err), GFP_KERNEL);
261         if (nfnl_err == NULL)
262                 return -ENOMEM;
263
264         nfnl_err->nlh = nlh;
265         nfnl_err->err = err;
266         nfnl_err->extack = *extack;
267         list_add_tail(&nfnl_err->head, list);
268
269         return 0;
270 }
271
272 static void nfnl_err_del(struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err)
273 {
274         list_del(&nfnl_err->head);
275         kfree(nfnl_err);
276 }
277
278 static void nfnl_err_reset(struct list_head *err_list)
279 {
280         struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err, *next;
281
282         list_for_each_entry_safe(nfnl_err, next, err_list, head)
283                 nfnl_err_del(nfnl_err);
284 }
285
286 static void nfnl_err_deliver(struct list_head *err_list, struct sk_buff *skb)
287 {
288         struct nfnl_err *nfnl_err, *next;
289
290         list_for_each_entry_safe(nfnl_err, next, err_list, head) {
291                 netlink_ack(skb, nfnl_err->nlh, nfnl_err->err,
292                             &nfnl_err->extack);
293                 nfnl_err_del(nfnl_err);
294         }
295 }
296
297 enum {
298         NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE      = (1 << 0),
299         NFNL_BATCH_DONE         = (1 << 1),
300         NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY       = (1 << 2),
301 };
302
303 static void nfnetlink_rcv_batch(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
304                                 u16 subsys_id, u32 genid)
305 {
306         struct sk_buff *oskb = skb;
307         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
308         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
309         const struct nfnl_callback *nc;
310         struct netlink_ext_ack extack;
311         LIST_HEAD(err_list);
312         u32 status;
313         int err;
314
315         if (subsys_id >= NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT)
316                 return netlink_ack(skb, nlh, -EINVAL, NULL);
317 replay:
318         status = 0;
319
320         skb = netlink_skb_clone(oskb, GFP_KERNEL);
321         if (!skb)
322                 return netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -ENOMEM, NULL);
323
324         nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
325         ss = nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id);
326         if (!ss) {
327 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
328                 nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
329                 request_module("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", subsys_id);
330                 nfnl_lock(subsys_id);
331                 ss = nfnl_dereference_protected(subsys_id);
332                 if (!ss)
333 #endif
334                 {
335                         nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
336                         netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
337                         return kfree_skb(skb);
338                 }
339         }
340
341         if (!ss->valid_genid || !ss->commit || !ss->abort) {
342                 nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
343                 netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
344                 return kfree_skb(skb);
345         }
346
347         if (!try_module_get(ss->owner)) {
348                 nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
349                 netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL);
350                 return kfree_skb(skb);
351         }
352
353         if (!ss->valid_genid(net, genid)) {
354                 module_put(ss->owner);
355                 nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
356                 netlink_ack(oskb, nlh, -ERESTART, NULL);
357                 return kfree_skb(skb);
358         }
359
360         nfnl_unlock(subsys_id);
361
362         while (skb->len >= nlmsg_total_size(0)) {
363                 int msglen, type;
364
365                 if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
366                         nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
367                         err = -EINTR;
368                         status = NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
369                         goto done;
370                 }
371
372                 memset(&extack, 0, sizeof(extack));
373                 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
374                 err = 0;
375
376                 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
377                     skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
378                     nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)) {
379                         nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
380                         status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
381                         goto done;
382                 }
383
384                 /* Only requests are handled by the kernel */
385                 if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST)) {
386                         err = -EINVAL;
387                         goto ack;
388                 }
389
390                 type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
391                 if (type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN) {
392                         /* Malformed: Batch begin twice */
393                         nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
394                         status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
395                         goto done;
396                 } else if (type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_END) {
397                         status |= NFNL_BATCH_DONE;
398                         goto done;
399                 } else if (type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE) {
400                         err = -EINVAL;
401                         goto ack;
402                 }
403
404                 /* We only accept a batch with messages for the same
405                  * subsystem.
406                  */
407                 if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(type) != subsys_id) {
408                         err = -EINVAL;
409                         goto ack;
410                 }
411
412                 nc = nfnetlink_find_client(type, ss);
413                 if (!nc) {
414                         err = -EINVAL;
415                         goto ack;
416                 }
417
418                 {
419                         int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
420                         u8 cb_id = NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type);
421                         struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT + 1];
422                         struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
423                         int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
424
425                         /* Sanity-check NFTA_MAX_ATTR */
426                         if (ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count > NFNL_MAX_ATTR_COUNT) {
427                                 err = -ENOMEM;
428                                 goto ack;
429                         }
430
431                         err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda,
432                                                    ss->cb[cb_id].attr_count,
433                                                    attr, attrlen,
434                                                    ss->cb[cb_id].policy, NULL);
435                         if (err < 0)
436                                 goto ack;
437
438                         if (nc->call_batch) {
439                                 err = nc->call_batch(net, net->nfnl, skb, nlh,
440                                                      (const struct nlattr **)cda,
441                                                      &extack);
442                         }
443
444                         /* The lock was released to autoload some module, we
445                          * have to abort and start from scratch using the
446                          * original skb.
447                          */
448                         if (err == -EAGAIN) {
449                                 status |= NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY;
450                                 goto done;
451                         }
452                 }
453 ack:
454                 if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK || err) {
455                         /* Errors are delivered once the full batch has been
456                          * processed, this avoids that the same error is
457                          * reported several times when replaying the batch.
458                          */
459                         if (nfnl_err_add(&err_list, nlh, err, &extack) < 0) {
460                                 /* We failed to enqueue an error, reset the
461                                  * list of errors and send OOM to userspace
462                                  * pointing to the batch header.
463                                  */
464                                 nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
465                                 netlink_ack(oskb, nlmsg_hdr(oskb), -ENOMEM,
466                                             NULL);
467                                 status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
468                                 goto done;
469                         }
470                         /* We don't stop processing the batch on errors, thus,
471                          * userspace gets all the errors that the batch
472                          * triggers.
473                          */
474                         if (err)
475                                 status |= NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE;
476                 }
477
478                 msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
479                 if (msglen > skb->len)
480                         msglen = skb->len;
481                 skb_pull(skb, msglen);
482         }
483 done:
484         if (status & NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY) {
485                 ss->abort(net, oskb, true);
486                 nfnl_err_reset(&err_list);
487                 kfree_skb(skb);
488                 module_put(ss->owner);
489                 goto replay;
490         } else if (status == NFNL_BATCH_DONE) {
491                 err = ss->commit(net, oskb);
492                 if (err == -EAGAIN) {
493                         status |= NFNL_BATCH_REPLAY;
494                         goto done;
495                 } else if (err) {
496                         ss->abort(net, oskb, false);
497                         netlink_ack(oskb, nlmsg_hdr(oskb), err, NULL);
498                 }
499         } else {
500                 ss->abort(net, oskb, false);
501         }
502         if (ss->cleanup)
503                 ss->cleanup(net);
504
505         nfnl_err_deliver(&err_list, oskb);
506         kfree_skb(skb);
507         module_put(ss->owner);
508 }
509
510 static const struct nla_policy nfnl_batch_policy[NFNL_BATCH_MAX + 1] = {
511         [NFNL_BATCH_GENID]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
512 };
513
514 static void nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
515 {
516         int min_len = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
517         struct nlattr *attr = (void *)nlh + min_len;
518         struct nlattr *cda[NFNL_BATCH_MAX + 1];
519         int attrlen = nlh->nlmsg_len - min_len;
520         struct nfgenmsg *nfgenmsg;
521         int msglen, err;
522         u32 gen_id = 0;
523         u16 res_id;
524
525         msglen = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
526         if (msglen > skb->len)
527                 msglen = skb->len;
528
529         if (skb->len < NLMSG_HDRLEN + sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))
530                 return;
531
532         err = nla_parse_deprecated(cda, NFNL_BATCH_MAX, attr, attrlen,
533                                    nfnl_batch_policy, NULL);
534         if (err < 0) {
535                 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err, NULL);
536                 return;
537         }
538         if (cda[NFNL_BATCH_GENID])
539                 gen_id = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[NFNL_BATCH_GENID]));
540
541         nfgenmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
542         skb_pull(skb, msglen);
543         /* Work around old nft using host byte order */
544         if (nfgenmsg->res_id == NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES)
545                 res_id = NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES;
546         else
547                 res_id = ntohs(nfgenmsg->res_id);
548
549         nfnetlink_rcv_batch(skb, nlh, res_id, gen_id);
550 }
551
552 static void nfnetlink_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
553 {
554         struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
555
556         if (skb->len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
557             nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_HDRLEN ||
558             skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len)
559                 return;
560
561         if (!netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) {
562                 netlink_ack(skb, nlh, -EPERM, NULL);
563                 return;
564         }
565
566         if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN)
567                 nfnetlink_rcv_skb_batch(skb, nlh);
568         else
569                 netlink_rcv_skb(skb, nfnetlink_rcv_msg);
570 }
571
572 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
573 static int nfnetlink_bind(struct net *net, int group)
574 {
575         const struct nfnetlink_subsystem *ss;
576         int type;
577
578         if (group <= NFNLGRP_NONE || group > NFNLGRP_MAX)
579                 return 0;
580
581         type = nfnl_group2type[group];
582
583         rcu_read_lock();
584         ss = nfnetlink_get_subsys(type << 8);
585         rcu_read_unlock();
586         if (!ss)
587                 request_module_nowait("nfnetlink-subsys-%d", type);
588         return 0;
589 }
590 #endif
591
592 static int __net_init nfnetlink_net_init(struct net *net)
593 {
594         struct sock *nfnl;
595         struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
596                 .groups = NFNLGRP_MAX,
597                 .input  = nfnetlink_rcv,
598 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
599                 .bind   = nfnetlink_bind,
600 #endif
601         };
602
603         nfnl = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_NETFILTER, &cfg);
604         if (!nfnl)
605                 return -ENOMEM;
606         net->nfnl_stash = nfnl;
607         rcu_assign_pointer(net->nfnl, nfnl);
608         return 0;
609 }
610
611 static void __net_exit nfnetlink_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
612 {
613         struct net *net;
614
615         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
616                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->nfnl, NULL);
617         synchronize_net();
618         list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
619                 netlink_kernel_release(net->nfnl_stash);
620 }
621
622 static struct pernet_operations nfnetlink_net_ops = {
623         .init           = nfnetlink_net_init,
624         .exit_batch     = nfnetlink_net_exit_batch,
625 };
626
627 static int __init nfnetlink_init(void)
628 {
629         int i;
630
631         for (i = NFNLGRP_NONE + 1; i <= NFNLGRP_MAX; i++)
632                 BUG_ON(nfnl_group2type[i] == NFNL_SUBSYS_NONE);
633
634         for (i=0; i<NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT; i++)
635                 mutex_init(&table[i].mutex);
636
637         return register_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
638 }
639
640 static void __exit nfnetlink_exit(void)
641 {
642         unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfnetlink_net_ops);
643 }
644 module_init(nfnetlink_init);
645 module_exit(nfnetlink_exit);