1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
5 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
7 * IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: FIB frontend.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/capability.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
21 #include <linux/sockios.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/inet.h>
25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/cache.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <net/inet_dscp.h>
37 #include <net/protocol.h>
38 #include <net/route.h>
42 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
43 #include <net/nexthop.h>
44 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
46 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
47 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
48 #include <trace/events/fib.h>
50 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
52 static int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
54 struct fib_table *local_table, *main_table;
56 main_table = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN, NULL);
60 local_table = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL, main_table);
64 hlist_add_head_rcu(&local_table->tb_hlist,
65 &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX]);
66 hlist_add_head_rcu(&main_table->tb_hlist,
67 &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX]);
71 fib_free_table(main_table);
76 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
78 struct fib_table *tb, *alias = NULL;
83 tb = fib_get_table(net, id);
87 if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL && !net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules)
88 alias = fib_new_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
90 tb = fib_trie_table(id, alias);
96 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, tb);
98 case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
99 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, tb);
105 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
106 hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb_hlist, &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h]);
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_new_table);
111 /* caller must hold either rtnl or rcu read lock */
112 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
114 struct fib_table *tb;
115 struct hlist_head *head;
120 h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
122 head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
123 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist,
124 lockdep_rtnl_is_held()) {
130 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
132 static void fib_replace_table(struct net *net, struct fib_table *old,
133 struct fib_table *new)
135 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
136 switch (new->tb_id) {
138 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, new);
140 case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
141 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, new);
148 /* replace the old table in the hlist */
149 hlist_replace_rcu(&old->tb_hlist, &new->tb_hlist);
152 int fib_unmerge(struct net *net)
154 struct fib_table *old, *new, *main_table;
156 /* attempt to fetch local table if it has been allocated */
157 old = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
161 new = fib_trie_unmerge(old);
165 /* table is already unmerged */
169 /* replace merged table with clean table */
170 fib_replace_table(net, old, new);
173 /* attempt to fetch main table if it has been allocated */
174 main_table = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
178 /* flush local entries from main table */
179 fib_table_flush_external(main_table);
184 void fib_flush(struct net *net)
189 for (h = 0; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
190 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
191 struct hlist_node *tmp;
192 struct fib_table *tb;
194 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist)
195 flushed += fib_table_flush(net, tb, false);
203 * Find address type as if only "dev" was present in the system. If
204 * on_dev is NULL then all interfaces are taken into consideration.
206 static inline unsigned int __inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net,
207 const struct net_device *dev,
208 __be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
210 struct flowi4 fl4 = { .daddr = addr };
211 struct fib_result res;
212 unsigned int ret = RTN_BROADCAST;
213 struct fib_table *table;
215 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr))
216 return RTN_BROADCAST;
217 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr))
218 return RTN_MULTICAST;
222 table = fib_get_table(net, tb_id);
225 if (!fib_table_lookup(table, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF)) {
226 struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(res.fi, 0);
228 if (!dev || dev == nhc->nhc_dev)
237 unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net *net, __be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
239 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, tb_id);
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_table);
243 unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr)
245 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type);
249 unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
252 u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
254 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, dev, addr, rt_table);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dev_addr_type);
258 /* inet_addr_type with dev == NULL but using the table from a dev
259 * if one is associated
261 unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net *net,
262 const struct net_device *dev,
265 u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
267 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, rt_table);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_dev_table);
271 __be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb)
273 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
274 struct in_device *in_dev;
275 struct fib_result res;
280 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
281 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL)) ==
283 return ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
285 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
289 scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
290 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr)) {
291 bool vmark = in_dev && IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(in_dev);
292 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
293 .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
294 .flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev),
295 .daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
296 .flowi4_tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
297 .flowi4_scope = scope,
298 .flowi4_mark = vmark ? skb->mark : 0,
300 if (!fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
301 return fib_result_prefsrc(net, &res);
303 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
306 return inet_select_addr(dev, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, scope);
309 bool fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info *fi, const struct net_device *dev)
311 bool dev_match = false;
312 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
313 if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
314 dev_match = nexthop_uses_dev(fi->nh, dev);
318 for (ret = 0; ret < fib_info_num_path(fi); ret++) {
319 const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, ret);
321 if (nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(nhc, dev)) {
328 if (fib_info_nhc(fi, 0)->nhc_dev == dev)
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_info_nh_uses_dev);
336 /* Given (packet source, input interface) and optional (dst, oif, tos):
337 * - (main) check, that source is valid i.e. not broadcast or our local
339 * - figure out what "logical" interface this packet arrived
340 * and calculate "specific destination" address.
341 * - check, that packet arrived from expected physical interface.
342 * called with rcu_read_lock()
344 static int __fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
345 u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
346 int rpf, struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
348 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
349 struct flow_keys flkeys;
351 struct fib_result res;
356 fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
357 fl4.flowi4_iif = oif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
360 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
361 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
362 fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
363 fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
364 fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
365 fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
367 no_addr = idev->ifa_list == NULL;
369 fl4.flowi4_mark = IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(idev) ? skb->mark : 0;
370 if (!fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &flkeys)) {
371 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
375 swap(fl4.fl4_sport, fl4.fl4_dport);
378 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
380 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST &&
381 (res.type != RTN_LOCAL || !IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev)))
383 fib_combine_itag(itag, &res);
385 dev_match = fib_info_nh_uses_dev(res.fi, dev);
386 /* This is not common, loopback packets retain skb_dst so normally they
387 * would not even hit this slow path.
389 dev_match = dev_match || (res.type == RTN_LOCAL &&
390 dev == net->loopback_dev);
392 ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
399 fl4.flowi4_oif = dev->ifindex;
402 if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE) == 0) {
403 if (res.type == RTN_UNICAST)
404 ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
420 /* Ignore rp_filter for packets protected by IPsec. */
421 int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
422 u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
423 struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
425 int r = secpath_exists(skb) ? 0 : IN_DEV_RPFILTER(idev);
426 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
428 if (!r && !fib_num_tclassid_users(net) &&
429 (dev->ifindex != oif || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(idev))) {
430 if (IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev))
432 /* with custom local routes in place, checking local addresses
433 * only will be too optimistic, with custom rules, checking
434 * local addresses only can be too strict, e.g. due to vrf
436 if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes ||
437 fib4_has_custom_rules(net))
439 /* Within the same container, it is regarded as a martian source,
440 * and the same host but different containers are not.
442 if (inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(net, src))
451 return __fib_validate_source(skb, src, dst, tos, oif, dev, r, idev, itag);
454 static inline __be32 sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr *addr)
456 return ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
459 static int put_rtax(struct nlattr *mx, int len, int type, u32 value)
463 nla = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) mx + len);
464 nla->nla_type = type;
465 nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(4);
466 *(u32 *) nla_data(nla) = value;
468 return len + nla_total_size(4);
471 static int rtentry_to_fib_config(struct net *net, int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
472 struct fib_config *cfg)
477 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
478 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
480 if (rt->rt_dst.sa_family != AF_INET)
481 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
484 * Check mask for validity:
485 * a) it must be contiguous.
486 * b) destination must have all host bits clear.
487 * c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
488 * reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
489 * both family and mask are zero.
492 addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_dst);
493 if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
494 __be32 mask = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_genmask);
496 if (rt->rt_genmask.sa_family != AF_INET) {
497 if (mask || rt->rt_genmask.sa_family)
498 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
501 if (bad_mask(mask, addr))
504 plen = inet_mask_len(mask);
507 cfg->fc_dst_len = plen;
510 if (cmd != SIOCDELRT) {
511 cfg->fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE;
512 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
516 cfg->fc_priority = rt->rt_metric - 1;
518 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
519 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
520 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
524 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
525 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNICAST;
529 struct net_device *dev;
530 char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
532 if (copy_from_user(devname, rt->rt_dev, IFNAMSIZ-1))
535 devname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
536 colon = strchr(devname, ':');
539 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, devname);
542 cfg->fc_oif = dev->ifindex;
543 cfg->fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
545 const struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
546 struct in_device *in_dev;
548 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
555 in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) {
556 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_label, devname) == 0)
563 cfg->fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local;
567 addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_gateway);
568 if (rt->rt_gateway.sa_family == AF_INET && addr) {
569 unsigned int addr_type;
572 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
573 addr_type = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr, cfg->fc_table);
574 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
575 addr_type == RTN_UNICAST)
576 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
580 cfg->fc_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
582 if (cmd == SIOCDELRT)
585 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !cfg->fc_gw_family)
588 if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)
589 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
591 if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MTU | RTF_WINDOW | RTF_IRTT)) {
595 mx = kcalloc(3, nla_total_size(4), GFP_KERNEL);
599 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_MTU)
600 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_ADVMSS, rt->rt_mtu - 40);
602 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WINDOW)
603 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_WINDOW, rt->rt_window);
605 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_IRTT)
606 len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_RTT, rt->rt_irtt << 3);
609 cfg->fc_mx_len = len;
616 * Handle IP routing ioctl calls.
617 * These are used to manipulate the routing tables
619 int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *rt)
621 struct fib_config cfg;
625 case SIOCADDRT: /* Add a route */
626 case SIOCDELRT: /* Delete a route */
627 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
631 err = rtentry_to_fib_config(net, cmd, rt, &cfg);
633 struct fib_table *tb;
635 if (cmd == SIOCDELRT) {
636 tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
638 err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg,
643 tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
645 err = fib_table_insert(net, tb,
651 /* allocated by rtentry_to_fib_config() */
660 const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[RTA_MAX + 1] = {
661 [RTA_UNSPEC] = { .strict_start_type = RTA_DPORT + 1 },
662 [RTA_DST] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
663 [RTA_SRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
664 [RTA_IIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
665 [RTA_OIF] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
666 [RTA_GATEWAY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
667 [RTA_PRIORITY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
668 [RTA_PREFSRC] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
669 [RTA_METRICS] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
670 [RTA_MULTIPATH] = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
671 [RTA_FLOW] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
672 [RTA_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
673 [RTA_ENCAP] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
674 [RTA_UID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
675 [RTA_MARK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
676 [RTA_TABLE] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
677 [RTA_IP_PROTO] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
678 [RTA_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
679 [RTA_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
680 [RTA_NH_ID] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
683 int fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config *cfg, struct nlattr *nla,
684 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
689 if (nla_len(nla) < offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr)) {
690 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid attribute length for RTA_VIA");
695 alen = nla_len(nla) - offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr);
697 switch (via->rtvia_family) {
699 if (alen != sizeof(__be32)) {
700 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv4 address in RTA_VIA");
703 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
704 cfg->fc_gw4 = *((__be32 *)via->rtvia_addr);
707 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
708 if (alen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
709 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv6 address in RTA_VIA");
712 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET6;
713 cfg->fc_gw6 = *((struct in6_addr *)via->rtvia_addr);
715 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 support not enabled in kernel");
720 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported address family in RTA_VIA");
727 static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
728 struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_config *cfg,
729 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
731 bool has_gw = false, has_via = false;
736 err = nlmsg_validate_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX,
737 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
741 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
743 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
745 if (!inet_validate_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos)) {
746 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
747 "Invalid dsfield (tos): ECN bits must be 0");
751 cfg->fc_dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos);
753 cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
754 cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
755 cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
756 cfg->fc_scope = rtm->rtm_scope;
757 cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
758 cfg->fc_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
759 cfg->fc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
761 cfg->fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
762 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
763 cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
765 if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) {
766 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
771 nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr, nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), remaining) {
772 switch (nla_type(attr)) {
774 cfg->fc_dst = nla_get_be32(attr);
777 cfg->fc_oif = nla_get_u32(attr);
781 cfg->fc_gw4 = nla_get_be32(attr);
783 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
787 err = fib_gw_from_via(cfg, attr, extack);
792 cfg->fc_priority = nla_get_u32(attr);
795 cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_be32(attr);
798 cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(attr);
799 cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(attr);
802 err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(nla_data(attr),
807 cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(attr);
808 cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(attr);
811 cfg->fc_flow = nla_get_u32(attr);
814 cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(attr);
817 cfg->fc_encap = attr;
820 cfg->fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(attr);
821 err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->fc_encap_type,
827 cfg->fc_nh_id = nla_get_u32(attr);
833 if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family ||
834 cfg->fc_encap || cfg->fc_mp) {
835 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
836 "Nexthop specification and nexthop id are mutually exclusive");
841 if (has_gw && has_via) {
842 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
843 "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
848 cfg->fc_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
855 static int inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
856 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
858 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
859 struct fib_config cfg;
860 struct fib_table *tb;
863 err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
867 if (cfg.fc_nh_id && !nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg.fc_nh_id)) {
868 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
873 tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
875 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FIB table does not exist");
880 err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
885 static int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
886 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
888 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
889 struct fib_config cfg;
890 struct fib_table *tb;
893 err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
897 tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
903 err = fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
904 if (!err && cfg.fc_type == RTN_LOCAL)
905 net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes = true;
910 int ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
911 struct fib_dump_filter *filter,
912 struct netlink_callback *cb)
914 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack;
915 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1];
919 if (filter->rtnl_held)
922 if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
923 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for FIB dump request");
927 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
928 if (rtm->rtm_dst_len || rtm->rtm_src_len || rtm->rtm_tos ||
930 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for FIB dump request");
934 if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_CLONED | RTM_F_PREFIX)) {
935 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags for FIB dump request");
938 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
939 filter->dump_routes = false;
941 filter->dump_exceptions = false;
943 filter->flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
944 filter->protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
945 filter->rt_type = rtm->rtm_type;
946 filter->table_id = rtm->rtm_table;
948 err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
949 rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
953 for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; ++i) {
961 filter->table_id = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
964 ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
965 if (filter->rtnl_held)
966 filter->dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
968 filter->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
973 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in dump request");
978 if (filter->flags || filter->protocol || filter->rt_type ||
979 filter->table_id || filter->dev) {
980 filter->filter_set = 1;
981 cb->answer_flags = NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED;
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_valid_fib_dump_req);
988 static int inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
990 struct fib_dump_filter filter = {
992 .dump_exceptions = true,
995 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
996 struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
998 unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
999 struct fib_table *tb;
1000 struct hlist_head *head;
1001 int dumped = 0, err = 0;
1004 if (cb->strict_check) {
1005 err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &filter, cb);
1008 } else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
1009 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1011 filter.flags = rtm->rtm_flags & (RTM_F_PREFIX | RTM_F_CLONED);
1014 /* ipv4 does not use prefix flag */
1015 if (filter.flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
1018 if (filter.table_id) {
1019 tb = fib_get_table(net, filter.table_id);
1021 if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET)
1024 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(cb->extack, "ipv4: FIB table does not exist");
1028 err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1036 for (h = s_h; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
1038 head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
1039 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist) {
1043 memset(&cb->args[2], 0, sizeof(cb->args) -
1044 2 * sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1045 err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1054 /* Don't let NLM_DONE coalesce into a message, even if it could.
1055 * Some user space expects NLM_DONE in a separate recv().
1068 /* Prepare and feed intra-kernel routing request.
1069 * Really, it should be netlink message, but :-( netlink
1070 * can be not configured, so that we feed it directly
1071 * to fib engine. It is legal, because all events occur
1072 * only when netlink is already locked.
1074 static void fib_magic(int cmd, int type, __be32 dst, int dst_len,
1075 struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 rt_priority)
1077 struct net *net = dev_net(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1078 u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1079 struct fib_table *tb;
1080 struct fib_config cfg = {
1081 .fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
1084 .fc_dst_len = dst_len,
1085 .fc_priority = rt_priority,
1086 .fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local,
1087 .fc_oif = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex,
1088 .fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND,
1095 tb_id = (type == RTN_UNICAST) ? RT_TABLE_MAIN : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1097 tb = fib_new_table(net, tb_id);
1101 cfg.fc_table = tb->tb_id;
1103 if (type != RTN_LOCAL)
1104 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1106 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1108 if (cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE)
1109 fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1111 fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1114 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
1116 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1117 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1118 struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
1119 __be32 mask = ifa->ifa_mask;
1120 __be32 addr = ifa->ifa_local;
1121 __be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & mask;
1123 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1124 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, prefix, mask);
1126 pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1131 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, addr, 32, prim, 0);
1133 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1136 /* Add broadcast address, if it is explicitly assigned. */
1137 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast && ifa->ifa_broadcast != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
1138 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1140 arp_invalidate(dev, ifa->ifa_broadcast, false);
1143 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) &&
1144 (prefix != addr || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1145 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1146 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1147 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1148 prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim,
1149 ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1151 /* Add the network broadcast address, when it makes sense */
1152 if (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1153 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix | ~mask,
1155 arp_invalidate(dev, prefix | ~mask, false);
1160 void fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 new_metric)
1162 __be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1163 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1164 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1166 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) ||
1167 ifa->ifa_flags & (IFA_F_SECONDARY | IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE) ||
1168 ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) ||
1169 (prefix == ifa->ifa_local && ifa->ifa_prefixlen == 32))
1173 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1174 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1175 prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, new_metric);
1177 /* delete the old */
1178 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1179 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1180 prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1183 /* Delete primary or secondary address.
1184 * Optionally, on secondary address promotion consider the addresses
1185 * from subnet iprim as deleted, even if they are in device list.
1186 * In this case the secondary ifa can be in device list.
1188 void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct in_ifaddr *iprim)
1190 struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1191 struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1192 struct in_ifaddr *ifa1;
1193 struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa, *prim1 = NULL;
1194 __be32 brd = ifa->ifa_address | ~ifa->ifa_mask;
1195 __be32 any = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1200 unsigned int ok = 0;
1201 int subnet = 0; /* Primary network */
1202 int gone = 1; /* Address is missing */
1203 int same_prefsrc = 0; /* Another primary with same IP */
1205 if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1206 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, any, ifa->ifa_mask);
1208 /* if the device has been deleted, we don't perform
1212 pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1215 if (iprim && iprim != prim) {
1216 pr_warn("%s: bug: iprim != prim\n", __func__);
1219 } else if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any) &&
1220 (any != ifa->ifa_local || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1221 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1222 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1223 dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1224 any, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim, 0);
1231 /* Deletion is more complicated than add.
1232 * We should take care of not to delete too much :-)
1234 * Scan address list to be sure that addresses are really gone.
1237 in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa1, in_dev) {
1239 /* promotion, keep the IP */
1243 /* Ignore IFAs from our subnet */
1244 if (iprim && ifa1->ifa_mask == iprim->ifa_mask &&
1245 inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, iprim))
1248 /* Ignore ifa1 if it uses different primary IP (prefsrc) */
1249 if (ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1250 /* Another address from our subnet? */
1251 if (ifa1->ifa_mask == prim->ifa_mask &&
1252 inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim))
1255 /* We reached the secondaries, so
1256 * same_prefsrc should be determined.
1260 /* Search new prim1 if ifa1 is not
1261 * using the current prim1
1264 ifa1->ifa_mask != prim1->ifa_mask ||
1265 !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim1))
1266 prim1 = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev,
1271 if (prim1->ifa_local != prim->ifa_local)
1275 if (prim->ifa_local != ifa1->ifa_local)
1281 if (ifa->ifa_local == ifa1->ifa_local)
1283 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1285 if (brd == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1287 if (any == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1289 /* primary has network specific broadcasts */
1290 if (prim1 == ifa1 && ifa1->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1291 __be32 brd1 = ifa1->ifa_address | ~ifa1->ifa_mask;
1292 __be32 any1 = ifa1->ifa_address & ifa1->ifa_mask;
1294 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any1)) {
1295 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == brd1 ||
1296 ifa->ifa_broadcast == any1)
1298 if (brd == brd1 || brd == any1)
1300 if (any == brd1 || any == any1)
1309 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1311 if (subnet && ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1312 if (!(ok & BRD1_OK))
1313 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, brd, 32,
1315 if (!(ok & BRD0_OK))
1316 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, any, 32,
1319 if (!(ok & LOCAL_OK)) {
1320 unsigned int addr_type;
1322 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local, 32, prim, 0);
1324 /* Check, that this local address finally disappeared. */
1325 addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
1327 if (gone && addr_type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1328 /* And the last, but not the least thing.
1329 * We must flush stray FIB entries.
1331 * First of all, we scan fib_info list searching
1332 * for stray nexthop entries, then ignite fib_flush.
1334 if (fib_sync_down_addr(dev, ifa->ifa_local))
1335 fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1344 static void nl_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib_result_nl *frn)
1347 struct fib_result res;
1348 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
1349 .flowi4_mark = frn->fl_mark,
1350 .daddr = frn->fl_addr,
1351 .flowi4_tos = frn->fl_tos,
1352 .flowi4_scope = frn->fl_scope,
1354 struct fib_table *tb;
1358 tb = fib_get_table(net, frn->tb_id_in);
1364 frn->tb_id = tb->tb_id;
1365 frn->err = fib_table_lookup(tb, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1368 frn->prefixlen = res.prefixlen;
1369 frn->nh_sel = res.nh_sel;
1370 frn->type = res.type;
1371 frn->scope = res.scope;
1379 static void nl_fib_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
1382 struct fib_result_nl *frn;
1383 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1386 net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1387 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1388 if (skb->len < nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(*frn)) ||
1389 skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
1390 nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*frn))
1393 skb = netlink_skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1396 nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1398 frn = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1399 nl_fib_lookup(net, frn);
1401 portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid; /* netlink portid */
1402 NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = 0; /* from kernel */
1403 NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 0; /* unicast */
1404 nlmsg_unicast(net->ipv4.fibnl, skb, portid);
1407 static int __net_init nl_fib_lookup_init(struct net *net)
1410 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1411 .input = nl_fib_input,
1414 sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, &cfg);
1416 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1417 net->ipv4.fibnl = sk;
1421 static void nl_fib_lookup_exit(struct net *net)
1423 netlink_kernel_release(net->ipv4.fibnl);
1424 net->ipv4.fibnl = NULL;
1427 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event,
1430 if (fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, force))
1431 fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1433 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1437 static int fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1439 struct in_ifaddr *ifa = ptr;
1440 struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
1441 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1445 fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1447 fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1449 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1450 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1453 fib_del_ifaddr(ifa, NULL);
1454 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1455 if (!ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list) {
1456 /* Last address was deleted from this interface.
1459 fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1461 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1468 static int fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1470 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1471 struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info *upper_info = ptr;
1472 struct netdev_notifier_info_ext *info_ext = ptr;
1473 struct in_device *in_dev;
1474 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1475 struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
1478 if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
1479 fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1484 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1490 in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) {
1491 fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1493 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1494 fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1496 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1497 rt_cache_flush(net);
1500 fib_disable_ip(dev, event, false);
1503 flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1504 if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1505 fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_LINKDOWN);
1507 fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, false);
1508 rt_cache_flush(net);
1510 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
1511 fib_sync_mtu(dev, info_ext->ext.mtu);
1512 rt_cache_flush(net);
1514 case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER:
1516 /* flush all routes if dev is linked to or unlinked from
1517 * an L3 master device (e.g., VRF)
1519 if (upper_info->upper_dev &&
1520 netif_is_l3_master(upper_info->upper_dev))
1521 fib_disable_ip(dev, NETDEV_DOWN, true);
1527 static struct notifier_block fib_inetaddr_notifier = {
1528 .notifier_call = fib_inetaddr_event,
1531 static struct notifier_block fib_netdev_notifier = {
1532 .notifier_call = fib_netdev_event,
1535 static int __net_init ip_fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1538 size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ;
1540 err = fib4_notifier_init(net);
1544 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1545 /* Default to 3-tuple */
1546 net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields =
1547 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DEFAULT_MASK;
1550 /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
1551 size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1553 net->ipv4.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1554 if (!net->ipv4.fib_table_hash) {
1556 goto err_table_hash_alloc;
1559 err = fib4_rules_init(net);
1561 goto err_rules_init;
1565 kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1566 err_table_hash_alloc:
1567 fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1571 static void ip_fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1576 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1577 RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_main, NULL);
1578 RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_default, NULL);
1580 /* Destroy the tables in reverse order to guarantee that the
1581 * local table, ID 255, is destroyed before the main table, ID
1582 * 254. This is necessary as the local table may contain
1583 * references to data contained in the main table.
1585 for (i = FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1586 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[i];
1587 struct hlist_node *tmp;
1588 struct fib_table *tb;
1590 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist) {
1591 hlist_del(&tb->tb_hlist);
1592 fib_table_flush(net, tb, true);
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1598 fib4_rules_exit(net);
1601 kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1602 fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1605 static int __net_init fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1609 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1610 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users, 0);
1612 error = ip_fib_net_init(net);
1615 error = nl_fib_lookup_init(net);
1618 error = fib_proc_init(net);
1625 nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1628 ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1633 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1636 nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1639 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
1644 list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
1645 ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1650 static struct pernet_operations fib_net_ops = {
1651 .init = fib_net_init,
1652 .exit = fib_net_exit,
1653 .exit_batch = fib_net_exit_batch,
1656 void __init ip_fib_init(void)
1660 register_pernet_subsys(&fib_net_ops);
1662 register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_netdev_notifier);
1663 register_inetaddr_notifier(&fib_inetaddr_notifier);
1665 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
1666 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_DELROUTE, inet_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
1667 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, inet_dump_fib,
1668 RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED);