4 * Explicit pagetable population and nonlinear (random) mappings support.
6 * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002, 2003
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
11 #include <linux/swap.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/mman.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/swapops.h>
16 #include <linux/rmap.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
20 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26 static int mm_counter(struct page *page)
28 return PageAnon(page) ? MM_ANONPAGES : MM_FILEPAGES;
31 static void zap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
32 unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
38 if (pte_present(pte)) {
39 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
40 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
41 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
45 update_hiwater_rss(mm);
46 dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(page));
47 page_remove_rmap(page);
48 page_cache_release(page);
50 } else { /* zap_pte() is not called when pte_none() */
52 update_hiwater_rss(mm);
53 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
54 if (non_swap_entry(entry)) {
55 if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
56 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
57 dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(page));
60 free_swap_and_cache(entry);
61 dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
64 pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, ptep, 0);
69 * Install a file pte to a given virtual memory address, release any
70 * previously existing mapping.
72 static int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
73 unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot)
79 pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
83 ptfile = pgoff_to_pte(pgoff);
86 zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte);
88 set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pte_file_mksoft_dirty(ptfile));
90 * We don't need to run update_mmu_cache() here because the "file pte"
91 * being installed by install_file_pte() is not a real pte - it's a
92 * non-present entry (like a swap entry), noting what file offset should
93 * be mapped there when there's a fault (in a non-linear vma where
94 * that's not obvious).
96 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
102 int generic_file_remap_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
103 unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff)
105 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
109 err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, vma->vm_page_prot);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_remap_pages);
123 * sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
124 * @start: start of the remapped virtual memory range
125 * @size: size of the remapped virtual memory range
126 * @prot: new protection bits of the range (see NOTE)
127 * @pgoff: to-be-mapped page of the backing store file
128 * @flags: 0 or MAP_NONBLOCKED - the later will cause no IO.
130 * sys_remap_file_pages remaps arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
131 * (shared backing store file).
133 * This syscall works purely via pagetables, so it's the most efficient
134 * way to map the same (large) file into a given virtual window. Unlike
135 * mmap()/mremap() it does not create any new vmas. The new mappings are
136 * also safe across swapout.
138 * NOTE: the @prot parameter right now is ignored (but must be zero),
139 * and the vma's default protection is used. Arbitrary protections
140 * might be implemented in the future.
142 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
143 unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, pgoff, unsigned long, flags)
145 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
146 struct address_space *mapping;
147 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
149 int has_write_lock = 0;
150 vm_flags_t vm_flags = 0;
152 pr_warn_once("%s (%d) uses deprecated remap_file_pages() syscall. "
153 "See Documentation/vm/remap_file_pages.txt.\n",
154 current->comm, current->pid);
159 * Sanitize the syscall parameters:
161 start = start & PAGE_MASK;
162 size = size & PAGE_MASK;
164 /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
165 if (start + size <= start)
168 /* Does pgoff wrap? */
169 if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
172 /* Can we represent this offset inside this architecture's pte's? */
173 #if PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS < BITS_PER_LONG
174 if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1UL << PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS))
178 /* We need down_write() to change vma->vm_flags. */
179 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
181 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
184 * Make sure the vma is shared, that it supports prefaulting,
185 * and that the remapped range is valid and fully within
186 * the single existing vma.
188 if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
191 if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->remap_pages)
194 if (start < vma->vm_start || start + size > vma->vm_end)
197 /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */
198 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
200 * vm_private_data is used as a swapout cursor
201 * in a VM_NONLINEAR vma.
203 if (vma->vm_private_data)
206 /* Don't need a nonlinear mapping, exit success */
207 if (pgoff == linear_page_index(vma, start)) {
212 if (!has_write_lock) {
214 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
215 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
219 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
221 * page_mkclean doesn't work on nonlinear vmas, so if
222 * dirty pages need to be accounted, emulate with linear
225 if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
227 struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
228 /* mmap_region may free vma; grab the info now */
229 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
231 addr = mmap_region(file, start, size, vm_flags, pgoff);
233 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
236 BUG_ON(addr != start);
241 mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
242 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
243 vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
244 vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
245 vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
246 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
247 mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
250 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
252 * drop PG_Mlocked flag for over-mapped range
256 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
257 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
258 vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
261 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, start + size);
262 err = vma->vm_ops->remap_pages(vma, start, size, pgoff);
263 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, start + size);
266 * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do
267 * it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent
268 * downgrading the lock. (Locks can't be upgraded).
273 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
275 if (likely(!has_write_lock))
276 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
278 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
279 if (!err && ((vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)))
280 mm_populate(start, size);