1 /* Helpers for initial module or kernel cmdline parsing
2 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/err.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 /* Protects all built-in parameters, modules use their own param_lock */
30 static DEFINE_MUTEX(param_lock);
32 /* Use the module's mutex, or if built-in use the built-in mutex */
34 #define KPARAM_MUTEX(mod) ((mod) ? &(mod)->param_lock : ¶m_lock)
36 #define KPARAM_MUTEX(mod) (¶m_lock)
39 static inline void check_kparam_locked(struct module *mod)
41 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(KPARAM_MUTEX(mod)));
44 static inline void check_kparam_locked(struct module *mod)
47 #endif /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
49 /* This just allows us to keep track of which parameters are kmalloced. */
50 struct kmalloced_param {
51 struct list_head list;
54 static LIST_HEAD(kmalloced_params);
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kmalloced_params_lock);
57 static void *kmalloc_parameter(unsigned int size)
59 struct kmalloced_param *p;
61 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p) + size, GFP_KERNEL);
65 spin_lock(&kmalloced_params_lock);
66 list_add(&p->list, &kmalloced_params);
67 spin_unlock(&kmalloced_params_lock);
72 /* Does nothing if parameter wasn't kmalloced above. */
73 static void maybe_kfree_parameter(void *param)
75 struct kmalloced_param *p;
77 spin_lock(&kmalloced_params_lock);
78 list_for_each_entry(p, &kmalloced_params, list) {
79 if (p->val == param) {
85 spin_unlock(&kmalloced_params_lock);
88 static char dash2underscore(char c)
95 bool parameqn(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n)
99 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
100 if (dash2underscore(a[i]) != dash2underscore(b[i]))
106 bool parameq(const char *a, const char *b)
108 return parameqn(a, b, strlen(a)+1);
111 static void param_check_unsafe(const struct kernel_param *kp)
113 if (kp->flags & KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE) {
114 pr_notice("Setting dangerous option %s - tainting kernel\n",
116 add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
120 static int parse_one(char *param,
123 const struct kernel_param *params,
128 int (*handle_unknown)(char *param, char *val,
129 const char *doing, void *arg))
135 for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
136 if (parameq(param, params[i].name)) {
137 if (params[i].level < min_level
138 || params[i].level > max_level)
140 /* No one handled NULL, so do it here. */
142 !(params[i].ops->flags & KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG))
144 pr_debug("handling %s with %p\n", param,
146 kernel_param_lock(params[i].mod);
147 param_check_unsafe(¶ms[i]);
148 err = params[i].ops->set(val, ¶ms[i]);
149 kernel_param_unlock(params[i].mod);
154 if (handle_unknown) {
155 pr_debug("doing %s: %s='%s'\n", doing, param, val);
156 return handle_unknown(param, val, doing, arg);
159 pr_debug("Unknown argument '%s'\n", param);
163 /* Args looks like "foo=bar,bar2 baz=fuz wiz". */
164 char *parse_args(const char *doing,
166 const struct kernel_param *params,
171 int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val,
172 const char *doing, void *arg))
174 char *param, *val, *err = NULL;
176 /* Chew leading spaces */
177 args = skip_spaces(args);
180 pr_debug("doing %s, parsing ARGS: '%s'\n", doing, args);
184 int irq_was_disabled;
186 args = next_arg(args, ¶m, &val);
188 if (!val && strcmp(param, "--") == 0)
190 irq_was_disabled = irqs_disabled();
191 ret = parse_one(param, val, doing, params, num,
192 min_level, max_level, arg, unknown);
193 if (irq_was_disabled && !irqs_disabled())
194 pr_warn("%s: option '%s' enabled irq's!\n",
201 pr_err("%s: Unknown parameter `%s'\n", doing, param);
204 pr_err("%s: `%s' too large for parameter `%s'\n",
205 doing, val ?: "", param);
208 pr_err("%s: `%s' invalid for parameter `%s'\n",
209 doing, val ?: "", param);
219 /* Lazy bastard, eh? */
220 #define STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(name, type, format, strtolfn) \
221 int param_set_##name(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) \
223 return strtolfn(val, 0, (type *)kp->arg); \
225 int param_get_##name(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp) \
227 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, format "\n", \
228 *((type *)kp->arg)); \
230 const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_##name = { \
231 .set = param_set_##name, \
232 .get = param_get_##name, \
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_##name); \
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_##name); \
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_##name)
239 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(byte, unsigned char, "%hhu", kstrtou8);
240 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(short, short, "%hi", kstrtos16);
241 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ushort, unsigned short, "%hu", kstrtou16);
242 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(int, int, "%i", kstrtoint);
243 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(uint, unsigned int, "%u", kstrtouint);
244 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(long, long, "%li", kstrtol);
245 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ulong, unsigned long, "%lu", kstrtoul);
246 STANDARD_PARAM_DEF(ullong, unsigned long long, "%llu", kstrtoull);
248 int param_set_charp(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
250 if (strlen(val) > 1024) {
251 pr_err("%s: string parameter too long\n", kp->name);
255 maybe_kfree_parameter(*(char **)kp->arg);
257 /* This is a hack. We can't kmalloc in early boot, and we
258 * don't need to; this mangled commandline is preserved. */
259 if (slab_is_available()) {
260 *(char **)kp->arg = kmalloc_parameter(strlen(val)+1);
261 if (!*(char **)kp->arg)
263 strcpy(*(char **)kp->arg, val);
265 *(const char **)kp->arg = val;
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_charp);
271 int param_get_charp(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
273 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", *((char **)kp->arg));
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_charp);
277 void param_free_charp(void *arg)
279 maybe_kfree_parameter(*((char **)arg));
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_free_charp);
283 const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_charp = {
284 .set = param_set_charp,
285 .get = param_get_charp,
286 .free = param_free_charp,
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_charp);
290 /* Actually could be a bool or an int, for historical reasons. */
291 int param_set_bool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
293 /* No equals means "set"... */
296 /* One of =[yYnN01] */
297 return strtobool(val, kp->arg);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_bool);
301 int param_get_bool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
303 /* Y and N chosen as being relatively non-coder friendly */
304 return sprintf(buffer, "%c\n", *(bool *)kp->arg ? 'Y' : 'N');
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_bool);
308 const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool = {
309 .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG,
310 .set = param_set_bool,
311 .get = param_get_bool,
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_bool);
315 int param_set_bool_enable_only(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
319 bool orig_value = *(bool *)kp->arg;
320 struct kernel_param dummy_kp = *kp;
322 dummy_kp.arg = &new_value;
324 err = param_set_bool(val, &dummy_kp);
328 /* Don't let them unset it once it's set! */
329 if (!new_value && orig_value)
333 err = param_set_bool(val, kp);
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(param_set_bool_enable_only);
339 const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool_enable_only = {
340 .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG,
341 .set = param_set_bool_enable_only,
342 .get = param_get_bool,
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(param_ops_bool_enable_only);
346 /* This one must be bool. */
347 int param_set_invbool(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
351 struct kernel_param dummy;
353 dummy.arg = &boolval;
354 ret = param_set_bool(val, &dummy);
356 *(bool *)kp->arg = !boolval;
359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_invbool);
361 int param_get_invbool(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
363 return sprintf(buffer, "%c\n", (*(bool *)kp->arg) ? 'N' : 'Y');
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_invbool);
367 const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_invbool = {
368 .set = param_set_invbool,
369 .get = param_get_invbool,
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_invbool);
373 int param_set_bint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
375 /* Match bool exactly, by re-using it. */
376 struct kernel_param boolkp = *kp;
382 ret = param_set_bool(val, &boolkp);
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_bint);
389 const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bint = {
390 .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG,
391 .set = param_set_bint,
392 .get = param_get_int,
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_bint);
396 /* We break the rule and mangle the string. */
397 static int param_array(struct module *mod,
400 unsigned int min, unsigned int max,
401 void *elem, int elemsize,
402 int (*set)(const char *, const struct kernel_param *kp),
407 struct kernel_param kp;
410 /* Get the name right for errors. */
416 /* We expect a comma-separated list of values. */
421 pr_err("%s: can only take %i arguments\n", name, max);
424 len = strcspn(val, ",");
426 /* nul-terminate and parse */
428 ((char *)val)[len] = '\0';
429 check_kparam_locked(mod);
437 } while (save == ',');
440 pr_err("%s: needs at least %i arguments\n", name, min);
446 static int param_array_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
448 const struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arr;
449 unsigned int temp_num;
451 return param_array(kp->mod, kp->name, val, 1, arr->max, arr->elem,
452 arr->elemsize, arr->ops->set, kp->level,
453 arr->num ?: &temp_num);
456 static int param_array_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
459 const struct kparam_array *arr = kp->arr;
460 struct kernel_param p = *kp;
462 for (i = off = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++) {
463 /* Replace \n with comma */
465 buffer[off - 1] = ',';
466 p.arg = arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i;
467 check_kparam_locked(p.mod);
468 ret = arr->ops->get(buffer + off, &p);
477 static void param_array_free(void *arg)
480 const struct kparam_array *arr = arg;
483 for (i = 0; i < (arr->num ? *arr->num : arr->max); i++)
484 arr->ops->free(arr->elem + arr->elemsize * i);
487 const struct kernel_param_ops param_array_ops = {
488 .set = param_array_set,
489 .get = param_array_get,
490 .free = param_array_free,
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_array_ops);
494 int param_set_copystring(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
496 const struct kparam_string *kps = kp->str;
498 if (strlen(val)+1 > kps->maxlen) {
499 pr_err("%s: string doesn't fit in %u chars.\n",
500 kp->name, kps->maxlen-1);
503 strcpy(kps->string, val);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_set_copystring);
508 int param_get_string(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
510 const struct kparam_string *kps = kp->str;
511 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", kps->string);
513 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_get_string);
515 const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_string = {
516 .set = param_set_copystring,
517 .get = param_get_string,
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(param_ops_string);
521 /* sysfs output in /sys/modules/XYZ/parameters/ */
522 #define to_module_attr(n) container_of(n, struct module_attribute, attr)
523 #define to_module_kobject(n) container_of(n, struct module_kobject, kobj)
525 struct param_attribute
527 struct module_attribute mattr;
528 const struct kernel_param *param;
531 struct module_param_attrs
534 struct attribute_group grp;
535 struct param_attribute attrs[0];
539 #define to_param_attr(n) container_of(n, struct param_attribute, mattr)
541 static ssize_t param_attr_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
542 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
545 struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
547 if (!attribute->param->ops->get)
550 kernel_param_lock(mk->mod);
551 count = attribute->param->ops->get(buf, attribute->param);
552 kernel_param_unlock(mk->mod);
556 /* sysfs always hands a nul-terminated string in buf. We rely on that. */
557 static ssize_t param_attr_store(struct module_attribute *mattr,
558 struct module_kobject *mk,
559 const char *buf, size_t len)
562 struct param_attribute *attribute = to_param_attr(mattr);
564 if (!attribute->param->ops->set)
567 kernel_param_lock(mk->mod);
568 param_check_unsafe(attribute->param);
569 err = attribute->param->ops->set(buf, attribute->param);
570 kernel_param_unlock(mk->mod);
577 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
580 #define __modinit __init
584 void kernel_param_lock(struct module *mod)
586 mutex_lock(KPARAM_MUTEX(mod));
589 void kernel_param_unlock(struct module *mod)
591 mutex_unlock(KPARAM_MUTEX(mod));
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_param_lock);
595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_param_unlock);
598 * add_sysfs_param - add a parameter to sysfs
599 * @mk: struct module_kobject
600 * @kp: the actual parameter definition to add to sysfs
601 * @name: name of parameter
603 * Create a kobject if for a (per-module) parameter if mp NULL, and
604 * create file in sysfs. Returns an error on out of memory. Always cleans up
605 * if there's an error.
607 static __modinit int add_sysfs_param(struct module_kobject *mk,
608 const struct kernel_param *kp,
611 struct module_param_attrs *new_mp;
612 struct attribute **new_attrs;
615 /* We don't bother calling this with invisible parameters. */
619 /* First allocation. */
620 mk->mp = kzalloc(sizeof(*mk->mp), GFP_KERNEL);
623 mk->mp->grp.name = "parameters";
624 /* NULL-terminated attribute array. */
625 mk->mp->grp.attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(mk->mp->grp.attrs[0]),
627 /* Caller will cleanup via free_module_param_attrs */
628 if (!mk->mp->grp.attrs)
632 /* Enlarge allocations. */
633 new_mp = krealloc(mk->mp,
635 sizeof(mk->mp->attrs[0]) * (mk->mp->num + 1),
641 /* Extra pointer for NULL terminator */
642 new_attrs = krealloc(mk->mp->grp.attrs,
643 sizeof(mk->mp->grp.attrs[0]) * (mk->mp->num + 2),
647 mk->mp->grp.attrs = new_attrs;
649 /* Tack new one on the end. */
650 memset(&mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num], 0, sizeof(mk->mp->attrs[0]));
651 sysfs_attr_init(&mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.attr);
652 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].param = kp;
653 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.show = param_attr_show;
654 /* Do not allow runtime DAC changes to make param writable. */
655 if ((kp->perm & (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0)
656 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.store = param_attr_store;
658 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.store = NULL;
659 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.attr.name = (char *)name;
660 mk->mp->attrs[mk->mp->num].mattr.attr.mode = kp->perm;
663 /* Fix up all the pointers, since krealloc can move us */
664 for (i = 0; i < mk->mp->num; i++)
665 mk->mp->grp.attrs[i] = &mk->mp->attrs[i].mattr.attr;
666 mk->mp->grp.attrs[mk->mp->num] = NULL;
670 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
671 static void free_module_param_attrs(struct module_kobject *mk)
674 kfree(mk->mp->grp.attrs);
680 * module_param_sysfs_setup - setup sysfs support for one module
682 * @kparam: module parameters (array)
683 * @num_params: number of module parameters
685 * Adds sysfs entries for module parameters under
686 * /sys/module/[mod->name]/parameters/
688 int module_param_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
689 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
690 unsigned int num_params)
695 for (i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
696 if (kparam[i].perm == 0)
698 err = add_sysfs_param(&mod->mkobj, &kparam[i], kparam[i].name);
700 free_module_param_attrs(&mod->mkobj);
709 /* Create the param group. */
710 err = sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &mod->mkobj.mp->grp);
712 free_module_param_attrs(&mod->mkobj);
717 * module_param_sysfs_remove - remove sysfs support for one module
720 * Remove sysfs entries for module parameters and the corresponding
723 void module_param_sysfs_remove(struct module *mod)
726 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &mod->mkobj.mp->grp);
727 /* We are positive that no one is using any param
728 * attrs at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
729 free_module_param_attrs(&mod->mkobj);
734 void destroy_params(const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num)
738 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
739 if (params[i].ops->free)
740 params[i].ops->free(params[i].arg);
743 static struct module_kobject * __init locate_module_kobject(const char *name)
745 struct module_kobject *mk;
746 struct kobject *kobj;
749 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, name);
751 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
753 mk = kzalloc(sizeof(struct module_kobject), GFP_KERNEL);
756 mk->mod = THIS_MODULE;
757 mk->kobj.kset = module_kset;
758 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mk->kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
760 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
762 err = sysfs_create_file(&mk->kobj, &module_uevent.attr);
765 kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
766 pr_crit("Adding module '%s' to sysfs failed (%d), the system may be unstable.\n",
771 /* So that we hold reference in both cases. */
772 kobject_get(&mk->kobj);
778 static void __init kernel_add_sysfs_param(const char *name,
779 const struct kernel_param *kparam,
780 unsigned int name_skip)
782 struct module_kobject *mk;
785 mk = locate_module_kobject(name);
789 /* We need to remove old parameters before adding more. */
791 sysfs_remove_group(&mk->kobj, &mk->mp->grp);
793 /* These should not fail at boot. */
794 err = add_sysfs_param(mk, kparam, kparam->name + name_skip);
796 err = sysfs_create_group(&mk->kobj, &mk->mp->grp);
798 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
799 kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
803 * param_sysfs_builtin - add sysfs parameters for built-in modules
805 * Add module_parameters to sysfs for "modules" built into the kernel.
807 * The "module" name (KBUILD_MODNAME) is stored before a dot, the
808 * "parameter" name is stored behind a dot in kernel_param->name. So,
809 * extract the "module" name for all built-in kernel_param-eters,
810 * and for all who have the same, call kernel_add_sysfs_param.
812 static void __init param_sysfs_builtin(void)
814 const struct kernel_param *kp;
815 unsigned int name_len;
816 char modname[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
818 for (kp = __start___param; kp < __stop___param; kp++) {
824 dot = strchr(kp->name, '.');
826 /* This happens for core_param() */
827 strcpy(modname, "kernel");
830 name_len = dot - kp->name + 1;
831 strlcpy(modname, kp->name, name_len);
833 kernel_add_sysfs_param(modname, kp, name_len);
837 ssize_t __modver_version_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
838 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
840 struct module_version_attribute *vattr =
841 container_of(mattr, struct module_version_attribute, mattr);
843 return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", vattr->version);
846 extern const struct module_version_attribute *__start___modver[];
847 extern const struct module_version_attribute *__stop___modver[];
849 static void __init version_sysfs_builtin(void)
851 const struct module_version_attribute **p;
852 struct module_kobject *mk;
855 for (p = __start___modver; p < __stop___modver; p++) {
856 const struct module_version_attribute *vattr = *p;
858 mk = locate_module_kobject(vattr->module_name);
860 err = sysfs_create_file(&mk->kobj, &vattr->mattr.attr);
862 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
863 kobject_put(&mk->kobj);
868 /* module-related sysfs stuff */
870 static ssize_t module_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
871 struct attribute *attr,
874 struct module_attribute *attribute;
875 struct module_kobject *mk;
878 attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
879 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
881 if (!attribute->show)
884 ret = attribute->show(attribute, mk, buf);
889 static ssize_t module_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
890 struct attribute *attr,
891 const char *buf, size_t len)
893 struct module_attribute *attribute;
894 struct module_kobject *mk;
897 attribute = to_module_attr(attr);
898 mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
900 if (!attribute->store)
903 ret = attribute->store(attribute, mk, buf, len);
908 static const struct sysfs_ops module_sysfs_ops = {
909 .show = module_attr_show,
910 .store = module_attr_store,
913 static int uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
915 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
917 if (ktype == &module_ktype)
922 static const struct kset_uevent_ops module_uevent_ops = {
923 .filter = uevent_filter,
926 struct kset *module_kset;
927 int module_sysfs_initialized;
929 static void module_kobj_release(struct kobject *kobj)
931 struct module_kobject *mk = to_module_kobject(kobj);
932 complete(mk->kobj_completion);
935 struct kobj_type module_ktype = {
936 .release = module_kobj_release,
937 .sysfs_ops = &module_sysfs_ops,
941 * param_sysfs_init - wrapper for built-in params support
943 static int __init param_sysfs_init(void)
945 module_kset = kset_create_and_add("module", &module_uevent_ops, NULL);
947 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s (%d): error creating kset\n",
951 module_sysfs_initialized = 1;
953 version_sysfs_builtin();
954 param_sysfs_builtin();
958 subsys_initcall(param_sysfs_init);
960 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */