1 /* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes
3 * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
5 * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/audit.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/namei.h>
28 #include <linux/netlink.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/inotify.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
38 * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an IN_IGNORED
39 * event. Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent.
41 * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to
42 * audit_remove_watch(). Additionally, an audit_watch may exist
43 * temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data. Each
44 * audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch.
48 atomic_t count; /* reference count */
49 dev_t dev; /* associated superblock device */
50 char *path; /* insertion path */
51 unsigned long ino; /* associated inode number */
52 struct audit_parent *parent; /* associated parent */
53 struct list_head wlist; /* entry in parent->watches list */
54 struct list_head rules; /* associated rules */
58 struct list_head ilist; /* entry in inotify registration list */
59 struct list_head watches; /* associated watches */
60 struct inotify_watch wdata; /* inotify watch data */
61 unsigned flags; /* status flags */
65 struct inotify_handle *audit_ih;
68 * audit_parent status flags:
70 * AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID - set anytime rules/watches are auto-removed due to
71 * a filesystem event to ensure we're adding audit watches to a valid parent.
72 * Technically not needed for IN_DELETE_SELF or IN_UNMOUNT events, as we cannot
73 * receive them while we have nameidata, but must be used for IN_MOVE_SELF which
74 * we can receive while holding nameidata.
76 #define AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID 0x001
78 /* Inotify events we care about. */
79 #define AUDIT_IN_WATCH IN_MOVE|IN_CREATE|IN_DELETE|IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_MOVE_SELF
81 static void audit_free_parent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch)
83 struct audit_parent *parent;
85 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
86 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches));
90 void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
92 atomic_inc(&watch->count);
95 void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
97 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) {
98 WARN_ON(watch->parent);
99 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules));
105 void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch)
107 list_del(&watch->wlist);
108 put_inotify_watch(&watch->parent->wdata);
109 watch->parent = NULL;
110 audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */
113 char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch)
118 struct list_head *audit_watch_rules(struct audit_watch *watch)
120 return &watch->rules;
123 unsigned long audit_watch_inode(struct audit_watch *watch)
128 dev_t audit_watch_dev(struct audit_watch *watch)
133 /* Initialize a parent watch entry. */
134 static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct nameidata *ndp)
136 struct audit_parent *parent;
139 parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (unlikely(!parent))
141 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches);
146 inotify_init_watch(&parent->wdata);
147 /* grab a ref so inotify watch hangs around until we take audit_filter_mutex */
148 get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
149 wd = inotify_add_watch(audit_ih, &parent->wdata,
150 ndp->path.dentry->d_inode, AUDIT_IN_WATCH);
152 audit_free_parent(&parent->wdata);
159 /* Initialize a watch entry. */
160 static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path)
162 struct audit_watch *watch;
164 watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL);
165 if (unlikely(!watch))
166 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
168 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules);
169 atomic_set(&watch->count, 1);
171 watch->dev = (dev_t)-1;
172 watch->ino = (unsigned long)-1;
177 /* Translate a watch string to kernel respresentation. */
178 int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op)
180 struct audit_watch *watch;
185 if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' ||
186 krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT ||
188 krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree)
191 watch = audit_init_watch(path);
193 return PTR_ERR(watch);
195 audit_get_watch(watch);
196 krule->watch = watch;
201 /* Duplicate the given audit watch. The new watch's rules list is initialized
202 * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */
203 static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old)
206 struct audit_watch *new;
208 path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL);
210 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
212 new = audit_init_watch(path);
220 get_inotify_watch(&old->parent->wdata);
221 new->parent = old->parent;
227 static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op)
230 struct audit_buffer *ab;
231 ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
232 audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=",
233 audit_get_loginuid(current),
234 audit_get_sessionid(current));
235 audit_log_string(ab, op);
236 audit_log_format(ab, " path=");
237 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path);
238 audit_log_key(ab, r->filterkey);
239 audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr);
244 /* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */
245 static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent,
246 const char *dname, dev_t dev,
247 unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating)
249 struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw;
250 struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
251 struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry;
253 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
254 list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
255 if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path, NULL))
258 /* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based
259 * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */
260 if (invalidating && current->audit_context)
261 audit_filter_inodes(current, current->audit_context);
263 nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch);
264 if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) {
265 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
266 audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping");
272 list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) {
274 oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
275 list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist);
276 list_del_rcu(&oentry->list);
278 nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule, nwatch);
279 if (IS_ERR(nentry)) {
280 list_del(&oentry->rule.list);
281 audit_panic("error updating watch, removing");
283 int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino);
284 list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules);
285 list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]);
286 list_replace(&oentry->rule.list,
290 audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, owatch, "updated rules");
292 call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
295 audit_remove_watch(owatch);
296 goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */
298 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
302 list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches);
303 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
307 /* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */
308 static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent)
310 struct audit_watch *w, *nextw;
311 struct audit_krule *r, *nextr;
312 struct audit_entry *e;
314 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
315 parent->flags |= AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID;
316 list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) {
317 list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) {
318 e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule);
319 audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove rule");
322 list_del_rcu(&e->list);
323 call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu);
325 audit_remove_watch(w);
327 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
330 /* Unregister inotify watches for parents on in_list.
331 * Generates an IN_IGNORED event. */
332 void audit_inotify_unregister(struct list_head *in_list)
334 struct audit_parent *p, *n;
336 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, in_list, ilist) {
338 inotify_rm_watch(audit_ih, &p->wdata);
339 /* the unpin matching the pin in audit_do_del_rule() */
340 unpin_inotify_watch(&p->wdata);
344 /* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */
345 static int audit_get_nd(char *path, struct nameidata **ndp, struct nameidata **ndw)
347 struct nameidata *ndparent, *ndwatch;
350 ndparent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndparent), GFP_KERNEL);
351 if (unlikely(!ndparent))
354 ndwatch = kmalloc(sizeof(*ndwatch), GFP_KERNEL);
355 if (unlikely(!ndwatch)) {
360 err = path_lookup(path, LOOKUP_PARENT, ndparent);
367 err = path_lookup(path, 0, ndwatch);
379 /* Release resources used for watch path information. */
380 static void audit_put_nd(struct nameidata *ndp, struct nameidata *ndw)
383 path_put(&ndp->path);
387 path_put(&ndw->path);
392 /* Associate the given rule with an existing parent inotify_watch.
393 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
394 static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule,
395 struct audit_parent *parent)
397 struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch;
400 list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) {
401 if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path))
406 /* put krule's and initial refs to temporary watch */
407 audit_put_watch(watch);
408 audit_put_watch(watch);
411 krule->watch = watch = w;
416 get_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
417 watch->parent = parent;
419 list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches);
421 list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules);
424 /* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one.
425 * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */
426 int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule)
428 struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
429 struct inotify_watch *i_watch;
430 struct audit_parent *parent;
431 struct nameidata *ndp = NULL, *ndw = NULL;
434 mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex);
436 /* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */
437 ret = audit_get_nd(watch->path, &ndp, &ndw);
439 /* caller expects mutex locked */
440 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
444 /* update watch filter fields */
446 watch->dev = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_dev;
447 watch->ino = ndw->path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
450 /* The audit_filter_mutex must not be held during inotify calls because
451 * we hold it during inotify event callback processing. If an existing
452 * inotify watch is found, inotify_find_watch() grabs a reference before
455 if (inotify_find_watch(audit_ih, ndp->path.dentry->d_inode,
457 parent = audit_init_parent(ndp);
458 if (IS_ERR(parent)) {
459 /* caller expects mutex locked */
460 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
461 ret = PTR_ERR(parent);
465 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
467 mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex);
469 /* parent was moved before we took audit_filter_mutex */
470 if (parent->flags & AUDIT_PARENT_INVALID)
473 audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent);
475 /* match get in audit_init_parent or inotify_find_watch */
476 put_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata);
479 audit_put_nd(ndp, ndw); /* NULL args OK */
484 void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head *list)
486 struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch;
487 struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent;
489 list_del(&krule->rlist);
491 if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) {
492 audit_remove_watch(watch);
494 if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) {
495 /* Put parent on the inotify un-registration
496 * list. Grab a reference before releasing
497 * audit_filter_mutex, to be released in
498 * audit_inotify_unregister().
499 * If filesystem is going away, just leave
500 * the sucker alone, eviction will take
502 if (pin_inotify_watch(&parent->wdata))
503 list_add(&parent->ilist, list);
508 /* Update watch data in audit rules based on inotify events. */
509 static void audit_handle_ievent(struct inotify_watch *i_watch, u32 wd, u32 mask,
510 u32 cookie, const char *dname, struct inode *inode)
512 struct audit_parent *parent;
514 parent = container_of(i_watch, struct audit_parent, wdata);
516 if (mask & (IN_CREATE|IN_MOVED_TO) && inode)
517 audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev,
519 else if (mask & (IN_DELETE|IN_MOVED_FROM))
520 audit_update_watch(parent, dname, (dev_t)-1, (unsigned long)-1, 1);
521 /* inotify automatically removes the watch and sends IN_IGNORED */
522 else if (mask & (IN_DELETE_SELF|IN_UNMOUNT))
523 audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
524 /* inotify does not remove the watch, so remove it manually */
525 else if(mask & IN_MOVE_SELF) {
526 audit_remove_parent_watches(parent);
527 inotify_remove_watch_locked(audit_ih, i_watch);
528 } else if (mask & IN_IGNORED)
529 put_inotify_watch(i_watch);
532 static const struct inotify_operations audit_inotify_ops = {
533 .handle_event = audit_handle_ievent,
534 .destroy_watch = audit_free_parent,
537 static int __init audit_watch_init(void)
539 audit_ih = inotify_init(&audit_inotify_ops);
540 if (IS_ERR(audit_ih))
541 audit_panic("cannot initialize inotify handle");
544 subsys_initcall(audit_watch_init);