3 * Copyright 2006, Iskratel , Slovenia
4 * By Jakob Bratkovic <j.bratkovic@iskratel.si> and
5 * Miha Jemec <m.jemec@iskratel.si>
9 * based on rtp_stream.c
10 * Copyright 2003, Alcatel Business Systems
11 * By Lars Ruoff <lars.ruoff@gmx.net>
13 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
14 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
15 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
19 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
20 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
39 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
40 # include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <epan/epan.h>
50 #include <epan/packet.h>
52 #include <epan/strutil.h>
54 #include "../globals.h"
55 #include "../register.h"
56 #include "../alert_box.h"
57 #include "../simple_dialog.h"
59 #include "gtk/mcast_stream.h"
60 #include "gtk/mcast_stream_dlg.h"
63 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
67 gint32 trigger=50; /* limit for triggering the burst alarm (in packets per second) */
68 gint32 bufferalarm = 10000; /* limit for triggernig the buffer alarm (in bytes) */
69 guint16 burstint = 100; /* burts interval in ms */
70 gint32 emptyspeed = 5000; /* outgoing speed for single stream (kbps)*/
71 gint32 cumulemptyspeed = 100000; /* outgoiong speed for all streams (kbps)*/
75 /* sliding window and buffer usage */
76 gint32 buffsize = (int)((double)MAX_SPEED * 100 / 1000) * 2;
77 guint16 comparetimes(struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t2, guint16 burstint);
78 static void buffusagecalc(mcast_stream_info_t *strinfo, packet_info *pinfo, double emptyspeed);
79 static void slidingwindow(mcast_stream_info_t *strinfo, packet_info *pinfo);
82 /****************************************************************************/
83 /* the one and only global mcaststream_tapinfo_t structure */
84 static mcaststream_tapinfo_t the_tapinfo_struct =
85 {0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, FALSE};
88 /****************************************************************************/
89 /* GCompareFunc style comparison function for _mcast_stream_info */
90 static gint mcast_stream_info_cmp(gconstpointer aa, gconstpointer bb)
92 const struct _mcast_stream_info* a = aa;
93 const struct _mcast_stream_info* b = bb;
97 if (a==NULL || b==NULL)
99 if (ADDRESSES_EQUAL(&(a->src_addr), &(b->src_addr))
100 && (a->src_port == b->src_port)
101 && ADDRESSES_EQUAL(&(a->dest_addr), &(b->dest_addr))
102 && (a->dest_port == b->dest_port))
110 /****************************************************************************/
111 /* when there is a [re]reading of packet's */
112 void mcaststream_reset(mcaststream_tapinfo_t *tapinfo)
116 /* free the data items first */
117 list = g_list_first(tapinfo->strinfo_list);
120 /* XYZ I don't know how to clean this */
121 /*g_free(list->element.buff); */
123 list = g_list_next(list);
125 g_list_free(tapinfo->strinfo_list);
126 tapinfo->strinfo_list = NULL;
128 /* XYZ and why does the line below causes a crach? */
129 /*g_free(tapinfo->allstreams->element.buff);*/
130 g_free(tapinfo->allstreams);
131 tapinfo->allstreams = NULL;
133 tapinfo->nstreams = 0;
134 tapinfo->npackets = 0;
136 ++(tapinfo->launch_count);
141 static void mcaststream_reset_cb(void *arg)
143 mcaststream_reset(arg);
146 /****************************************************************************/
147 /* redraw the output */
148 static void mcaststream_draw(void *arg _U_)
150 /* XXX: see mcaststream_on_update in mcast_streams_dlg.c for comments
151 g_signal_emit_by_name(top_level, "signal_mcaststream_update");
153 mcaststream_dlg_update(the_tapinfo_struct.strinfo_list);
159 /****************************************************************************/
160 /* whenever a udp packet is seen by the tap listener */
161 static int mcaststream_packet(void *arg, packet_info *pinfo, epan_dissect_t *edt _U_, const void *arg2 _U_)
163 mcaststream_tapinfo_t *tapinfo = arg;
164 mcast_stream_info_t tmp_strinfo;
165 mcast_stream_info_t *strinfo = NULL;
169 /* gather infos on the stream this packet is part of */
170 COPY_ADDRESS(&(tmp_strinfo.src_addr), &(pinfo->src));
171 tmp_strinfo.src_port = pinfo->srcport;
172 COPY_ADDRESS(&(tmp_strinfo.dest_addr), &(pinfo->dst));
173 tmp_strinfo.dest_port = pinfo->destport;
175 /* first we ignore non multicast packets; we filter out only those ethernet packets
176 * which start with the 01:00:5E multicast address (for IPv4) and 33:33 multicast
177 * address (for IPv6).
179 if ((pinfo->dl_dst.type != AT_ETHER) ||
180 ((strncmp("01005E", bytes_to_str(pinfo->dl_dst.data, pinfo->dl_dst.len), 6) != 0) &&
181 (strncmp("3333", bytes_to_str(pinfo->dl_dst.data, pinfo->dl_dst.len), 4) != 0)) )
184 /* check whether we already have a stream with these parameters in the list */
185 list = g_list_first(tapinfo->strinfo_list);
188 if (mcast_stream_info_cmp(&tmp_strinfo, (mcast_stream_info_t*)(list->data))==0)
190 strinfo = (mcast_stream_info_t*)(list->data); /*found!*/
193 list = g_list_next(list);
196 /* not in the list? then create a new entry */
198 /*printf("nov sip %s sp %d dip %s dp %d\n", g_strdup(get_addr_name(&(pinfo->src))),
199 pinfo->srcport, g_strdup(get_addr_name(&(pinfo->dst))), pinfo->destport);*/
200 tmp_strinfo.npackets = 0;
201 tmp_strinfo.apackets = 0;
202 tmp_strinfo.first_frame_num = pinfo->fd->num;
203 tmp_strinfo.start_sec = (guint32) pinfo->fd->abs_ts.secs;
204 tmp_strinfo.start_usec = pinfo->fd->abs_ts.nsecs/1000;
205 tmp_strinfo.start_rel_sec = (guint32) pinfo->fd->rel_ts.secs;
206 tmp_strinfo.start_rel_usec = pinfo->fd->rel_ts.nsecs/1000;
207 tmp_strinfo.vlan_id = 0;
209 /* reset Mcast stats */
210 tmp_strinfo.average_bw = 0;
211 tmp_strinfo.total_bytes = 0;
213 /* reset slidingwindow and buffer parameters */
214 tmp_strinfo.element.buff = (struct timeval *)g_malloc(buffsize * sizeof(struct timeval));
215 tmp_strinfo.element.first=0;
216 tmp_strinfo.element.last=0;
217 tmp_strinfo.element.burstsize=1;
218 tmp_strinfo.element.topburstsize=1;
219 tmp_strinfo.element.numbursts=0;
220 tmp_strinfo.element.burststatus=0;
221 tmp_strinfo.element.count=1;
222 tmp_strinfo.element.buffusage=pinfo->fd->pkt_len;
223 tmp_strinfo.element.topbuffusage=pinfo->fd->pkt_len;
224 tmp_strinfo.element.numbuffalarms=0;
225 tmp_strinfo.element.buffstatus=0;
226 tmp_strinfo.element.maxbw=0;
228 strinfo = g_malloc(sizeof(mcast_stream_info_t));
229 *strinfo = tmp_strinfo; /* memberwise copy of struct */
230 tapinfo->strinfo_list = g_list_append(tapinfo->strinfo_list, strinfo);
231 strinfo->element.buff = (struct timeval *)g_malloc(buffsize * sizeof(struct timeval));
233 /* set time with the first packet */
234 if (tapinfo->npackets == 0) {
235 tapinfo->allstreams = g_malloc(sizeof(mcast_stream_info_t));
236 tapinfo->allstreams->element.buff =
237 (struct timeval *)g_malloc(buffsize * sizeof(struct timeval));
238 tapinfo->allstreams->start_rel_sec = (guint32) pinfo->fd->rel_ts.secs;
239 tapinfo->allstreams->start_rel_usec = pinfo->fd->rel_ts.nsecs/1000;
240 tapinfo->allstreams->total_bytes = 0;
241 tapinfo->allstreams->element.first=0;
242 tapinfo->allstreams->element.last=0;
243 tapinfo->allstreams->element.burstsize=1;
244 tapinfo->allstreams->element.topburstsize=1;
245 tapinfo->allstreams->element.numbursts=0;
246 tapinfo->allstreams->element.burststatus=0;
247 tapinfo->allstreams->element.count=1;
248 tapinfo->allstreams->element.buffusage=pinfo->fd->pkt_len;
249 tapinfo->allstreams->element.topbuffusage=pinfo->fd->pkt_len;
250 tapinfo->allstreams->element.numbuffalarms=0;
251 tapinfo->allstreams->element.buffstatus=0;
252 tapinfo->allstreams->element.maxbw=0;
256 /* time between first and last packet in the group */
257 strinfo->stop_rel_sec = (guint32) pinfo->fd->rel_ts.secs;
258 strinfo->stop_rel_usec = pinfo->fd->rel_ts.nsecs/1000;
259 deltatime = ((float)((strinfo->stop_rel_sec * 1000000 + strinfo->stop_rel_usec)
260 - (strinfo->start_rel_sec*1000000 + strinfo->start_rel_usec)))/1000000;
262 /* calculate average bandwidth for this stream */
263 strinfo->total_bytes = strinfo->total_bytes + pinfo->fd->pkt_len;
265 strinfo->average_bw = (((float)(strinfo->total_bytes*8) / deltatime) / 1000000);
267 /* increment the packets counter for this stream and calculate average pps */
268 ++(strinfo->npackets);
269 strinfo->apackets = (guint32) (strinfo->npackets / deltatime);
271 /* time between first and last packet in any group */
272 tapinfo->allstreams->stop_rel_sec = (guint32) pinfo->fd->rel_ts.secs;
273 tapinfo->allstreams->stop_rel_usec = pinfo->fd->rel_ts.nsecs/1000;
274 deltatime = ((float)((tapinfo->allstreams->stop_rel_sec * 1000000 + tapinfo->allstreams->stop_rel_usec)
275 - (tapinfo->allstreams->start_rel_sec*1000000 + tapinfo->allstreams->start_rel_usec)))/1000000;
277 /* increment the packets counter of all streams */
278 ++(tapinfo->npackets);
280 /* calculate average bandwidth for all streams */
281 tapinfo->allstreams->total_bytes = tapinfo->allstreams->total_bytes + pinfo->fd->pkt_len;
283 tapinfo->allstreams->average_bw = (((float)(tapinfo->allstreams->total_bytes *8) / deltatime) / 1000000);
285 /* sliding window and buffercalc for this group*/
286 slidingwindow(strinfo, pinfo);
287 buffusagecalc(strinfo, pinfo, emptyspeed*1000);
288 /* sliding window and buffercalc for all groups */
289 slidingwindow(tapinfo->allstreams, pinfo);
290 buffusagecalc(tapinfo->allstreams, pinfo, cumulemptyspeed*1000);
291 /* end of sliding window */
293 return 1; /* refresh output */
297 /****************************************************************************/
298 /* scan for Mcast streams */
299 void mcaststream_scan(void)
301 gboolean was_registered = the_tapinfo_struct.is_registered;
302 if (!the_tapinfo_struct.is_registered)
303 register_tap_listener_mcast_stream();
305 cf_retap_packets(&cfile);
308 remove_tap_listener_mcast_stream();
312 /****************************************************************************/
313 const mcaststream_tapinfo_t* mcaststream_get_info(void)
315 return &the_tapinfo_struct;
319 /****************************************************************************/
321 /****************************************************************************/
323 /****************************************************************************/
325 remove_tap_listener_mcast_stream(void)
327 if (the_tapinfo_struct.is_registered) {
328 protect_thread_critical_region();
329 remove_tap_listener(&the_tapinfo_struct);
330 unprotect_thread_critical_region();
332 the_tapinfo_struct.is_registered = FALSE;
337 /****************************************************************************/
339 register_tap_listener_mcast_stream(void)
341 GString *error_string;
342 if (!the_tapinfo_struct.is_registered) {
343 error_string = register_tap_listener("udp", &the_tapinfo_struct,
344 NULL, 0, mcaststream_reset_cb, mcaststream_packet,
347 if (error_string != NULL) {
348 simple_dialog(ESD_TYPE_ERROR, ESD_BTN_OK,
349 "%s", error_string->str);
350 g_string_free(error_string, TRUE);
354 the_tapinfo_struct.is_registered = TRUE;
358 /*******************************************************************************/
359 /* sliding window and buffer calculations */
361 /* compare two times */
362 guint16 comparetimes(struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t2, guint16 burstint_lcl){
363 if(((t2->tv_sec - t1->tv_sec)*1000 + (t2->tv_usec - t1->tv_usec)/1000) > burstint_lcl){
370 /* calculate buffer usage */
371 void buffusagecalc(mcast_stream_info_t *strinfo, packet_info *pinfo, double emptyspeed_lcl)
373 gint32 sec=0, usec=0, cur, prev;
374 struct timeval *buffer;
377 buffer = strinfo->element.buff;
378 cur = strinfo->element.last;
390 sec = buffer[cur].tv_sec - buffer[prev].tv_sec;
391 usec = buffer[cur].tv_usec - buffer[prev].tv_usec;
392 timeelapsed = (double)usec/1000000 + (double)sec;
394 /* bytes added to buffer */
395 strinfo->element.buffusage+=pinfo->fd->pkt_len;
397 /* bytes cleared from buffer */
398 strinfo->element.buffusage-= (guint32) (timeelapsed * emptyspeed_lcl / 8);
400 if(strinfo->element.buffusage < 0) strinfo->element.buffusage=0;
401 if(strinfo->element.buffusage > strinfo->element.topbuffusage)
402 strinfo->element.topbuffusage = strinfo->element.buffusage;
403 /* check for buffer losses */
404 if((strinfo->element.buffusage >= bufferalarm) && (strinfo->element.buffstatus == 0)){
405 strinfo->element.buffstatus = 1;
406 strinfo->element.numbuffalarms++;
407 } else if(strinfo->element.buffusage < bufferalarm){
408 strinfo->element.buffstatus = 0;
414 /* sliding window calculation */
415 void slidingwindow(mcast_stream_info_t *strinfo, packet_info *pinfo)
417 struct timeval *buffer;
420 buffer = strinfo->element.buff;
422 diff = strinfo->element.last - strinfo->element.first;
423 if(diff < 0) diff+=buffsize;
425 /* check if buffer is full */
426 if(diff >= (buffsize - 2)){
427 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: capture buffer full\n");
428 strinfo->element.first++;
429 if(strinfo->element.first >= buffsize) strinfo->element.first = strinfo->element.first % buffsize;
433 buffer[strinfo->element.last].tv_sec = (guint32) pinfo->fd->rel_ts.secs;
434 buffer[strinfo->element.last].tv_usec = pinfo->fd->rel_ts.nsecs/1000;
435 while(comparetimes((struct timeval *)&(buffer[strinfo->element.first]),
436 (struct timeval *)&(buffer[strinfo->element.last]), burstint)){
437 strinfo->element.first++;
438 if(strinfo->element.first >= buffsize) strinfo->element.first = strinfo->element.first % buffsize;
441 strinfo->element.burstsize = diff;
442 if(strinfo->element.burstsize > strinfo->element.topburstsize) {
443 strinfo->element.topburstsize = strinfo->element.burstsize;
444 strinfo->element.maxbw = (float)(strinfo->element.topburstsize) * 1000 / burstint * pinfo->fd->pkt_len * 8 / 1000000;
447 strinfo->element.last++;
448 if(strinfo->element.last >= buffsize) strinfo->element.last = strinfo->element.last % buffsize;
450 if((strinfo->element.burstsize >= trigger) && (strinfo->element.burststatus == 0)){
451 strinfo->element.burststatus = 1;
452 strinfo->element.numbursts++;
453 } else if(strinfo->element.burstsize < trigger){
454 strinfo->element.burststatus = 0;
457 strinfo->element.count++;