fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3  * All Rights Reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17  */
  18 #include "xfs.h"
  19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
  20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
  21 #include "xfs_format.h"
  22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
  23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  24 #include "xfs_sb.h"
  25 #include "xfs_mount.h"
  26 #include "xfs_btree.h"
  27 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
  28 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
  29 #include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
  30 #include "xfs_error.h"
  31 #include "xfs_trace.h"
  32 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
  33 #include "xfs_trans.h"
  34
  35
  36 STATIC struct xfs_btree_cur *
  37 xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor(
  38         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur)
  39 {
  40         return xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
  41                         cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  42                         cur->bc_btnum);
  43 }
  44
  45 STATIC void
  46 xfs_allocbt_set_root(
  47         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  48         union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr,
  49         int                     inc)
  50 {
  51         struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
  52         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
  53         xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
  54         int                     btnum = cur->bc_btnum;
  55         struct xfs_perag        *pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
  56
  57         ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
  58
  59         agf->agf_roots[btnum] = ptr->s;
  60         be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_levels[btnum], inc);
  61         pag->pagf_levels[btnum] += inc;
  62         xfs_perag_put(pag);
  63
  64         xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_ROOTS | XFS_AGF_LEVELS);
  65 }
  66
  67 STATIC int
  68 xfs_allocbt_alloc_block(
  69         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  70         union xfs_btree_ptr     *start,
  71         union xfs_btree_ptr     *new,
  72         int                     *stat)
  73 {
  74         int                     error;
  75         xfs_agblock_t           bno;
  76
  77         XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ENTRY);
  78
  79         /* Allocate the new block from the freelist. If we can't, give up.  */
  80         error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp,
  81                                        &bno, 1);
  82         if (error) {
  83                 XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ERROR);
  84                 return error;
  85         }
  86
  87         if (bno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
  88                 XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
  89                 *stat = 0;
  90                 return 0;
  91         }
  92
  93         xfs_extent_busy_reuse(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno, bno, 1, false);
  94
  95         xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, 1);
  96         new->s = cpu_to_be32(bno);
  97
  98         XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
  99         *stat = 1;
 100         return 0;
 101 }
 102
 103 STATIC int
 104 xfs_allocbt_free_block(
 105         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 106         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 107 {
 108         struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
 109         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 110         xfs_agblock_t           bno;
 111         int                     error;
 112
 113         bno = xfs_daddr_to_agbno(cur->bc_mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
 114         error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(cur->bc_tp, agbp, NULL, bno, 1);
 115         if (error)
 116                 return error;
 117
 118         xfs_extent_busy_insert(cur->bc_tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1,
 119                               XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
 120         xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, -1);
 121         return 0;
 122 }
 123
 124 /*
 125  * Update the longest extent in the AGF
 126  */
 127 STATIC void
 128 xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec(
 129         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 130         struct xfs_btree_block  *block,
 131         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec,
 132         int                     ptr,
 133         int                     reason)
 134 {
 135         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 136         xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
 137         struct xfs_perag        *pag;
 138         __be32                  len;
 139         int                     numrecs;
 140
 141         ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
 142
 143         switch (reason) {
 144         case LASTREC_UPDATE:
 145                 /*
 146                  * If this is the last leaf block and it's the last record,
 147                  * then update the size of the longest extent in the AG.
 148                  */
 149                 if (ptr != xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block))
 150                         return;
 151                 len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 152                 break;
 153         case LASTREC_INSREC:
 154                 if (be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
 155                     be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest))
 156                         return;
 157                 len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 158                 break;
 159         case LASTREC_DELREC:
 160                 numrecs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
 161                 if (ptr <= numrecs)
 162                         return;
 163                 ASSERT(ptr == numrecs + 1);
 164
 165                 if (numrecs) {
 166                         xfs_alloc_rec_t *rrp;
 167
 168                         rrp = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(cur->bc_mp, block, numrecs);
 169                         len = rrp->ar_blockcount;
 170                 } else {
 171                         len = 0;
 172                 }
 173
 174                 break;
 175         default:
 176                 ASSERT(0);
 177                 return;
 178         }
 179
 180         agf->agf_longest = len;
 181         pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
 182         pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(len);
 183         xfs_perag_put(pag);
 184         xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp, XFS_AGF_LONGEST);
 185 }
 186
 187 STATIC int
 188 xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs(
 189         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 190         int                     level)
 191 {
 192         return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mnr[level != 0];
 193 }
 194
 195 STATIC int
 196 xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs(
 197         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 198         int                     level)
 199 {
 200         return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0];
 201 }
 202
 203 STATIC void
 204 xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec(
 205         union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 206         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 207 {
 208         key->alloc.ar_startblock = rec->alloc.ar_startblock;
 209         key->alloc.ar_blockcount = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 210 }
 211
 212 STATIC void
 213 xfs_bnobt_init_high_key_from_rec(
 214         union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 215         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 216 {
 217         __u32                   x;
 218
 219         x = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_startblock);
 220         x += be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount) - 1;
 221         key->alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(x);
 222         key->alloc.ar_blockcount = 0;
 223 }
 224
 225 STATIC void
 226 xfs_cntbt_init_high_key_from_rec(
 227         union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 228         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 229 {
 230         key->alloc.ar_blockcount = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 231         key->alloc.ar_startblock = 0;
 232 }
 233
 234 STATIC void
 235 xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur(
 236         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 237         union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 238 {
 239         rec->alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock);
 240         rec->alloc.ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount);
 241 }
 242
 243 STATIC void
 244 xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
 245         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 246         union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr)
 247 {
 248         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 249
 250         ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
 251         ASSERT(agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum] != 0);
 252
 253         ptr->s = agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum];
 254 }
 255
 256 STATIC __int64_t
 257 xfs_bnobt_key_diff(
 258         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 259         union xfs_btree_key     *key)
 260 {
 261         xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t  *rec = &cur->bc_rec.a;
 262         xfs_alloc_key_t         *kp = &key->alloc;
 263
 264         return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) - rec->ar_startblock;
 265 }
 266
 267 STATIC __int64_t
 268 xfs_cntbt_key_diff(
 269         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 270         union xfs_btree_key     *key)
 271 {
 272         xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t  *rec = &cur->bc_rec.a;
 273         xfs_alloc_key_t         *kp = &key->alloc;
 274         __int64_t               diff;
 275
 276         diff = (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_blockcount) - rec->ar_blockcount;
 277         if (diff)
 278                 return diff;
 279
 280         return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) - rec->ar_startblock;
 281 }
 282
 283 STATIC __int64_t
 284 xfs_bnobt_diff_two_keys(
 285         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 286         union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 287         union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 288 {
 289         return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) -
 290                           be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 291 }
 292
 293 STATIC __int64_t
 294 xfs_cntbt_diff_two_keys(
 295         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 296         union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 297         union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 298 {
 299         __int64_t               diff;
 300
 301         diff =  be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_blockcount) -
 302                 be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_blockcount);
 303         if (diff)
 304                 return diff;
 305
 306         return  be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) -
 307                 be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 308 }
 309
 310 static bool
 311 xfs_allocbt_verify(
 312         struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 313 {
 314         struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
 315         struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 316         struct xfs_perag        *pag = bp->b_pag;
 317         unsigned int            level;
 318
 319         /*
 320          * magic number and level verification
 321          *
 322          * During growfs operations, we can't verify the exact level or owner as
 323          * the perag is not fully initialised and hence not attached to the
 324          * buffer.  In this case, check against the maximum tree depth.
 325          *
 326          * Similarly, during log recovery we will have a perag structure
 327          * attached, but the agf information will not yet have been initialised
 328          * from the on disk AGF. Again, we can only check against maximum limits
 329          * in this case.
 330          */
 331         level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
 332         switch (block->bb_magic) {
 333         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC):
 334                 if (!xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp))
 335                         return false;
 336                 /* fall through */
 337         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_MAGIC):
 338                 if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 339                         if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi])
 340                                 return false;
 341                 } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
 342                         return false;
 343                 break;
 344         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC):
 345                 if (!xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp))
 346                         return false;
 347                 /* fall through */
 348         case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_MAGIC):
 349                 if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 350                         if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi])
 351                                 return false;
 352                 } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
 353                         return false;
 354                 break;
 355         default:
 356                 return false;
 357         }
 358
 359         return xfs_btree_sblock_verify(bp, mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0]);
 360 }
 361
 362 static void
 363 xfs_allocbt_read_verify(
 364         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 365 {
 366         if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
 367                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
 368         else if (!xfs_allocbt_verify(bp))
 369                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
 370
 371         if (bp->b_error) {
 372                 trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 373                 xfs_verifier_error(bp);
 374         }
 375 }
 376
 377 static void
 378 xfs_allocbt_write_verify(
 379         struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 380 {
 381         if (!xfs_allocbt_verify(bp)) {
 382                 trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 383                 xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
 384                 xfs_verifier_error(bp);
 385                 return;
 386         }
 387         xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
 388
 389 }
 390
 391 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_allocbt_buf_ops = {
 392         .name = "xfs_allocbt",
 393         .verify_read = xfs_allocbt_read_verify,
 394         .verify_write = xfs_allocbt_write_verify,
 395 };
 396
 397
 398 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 399 STATIC int
 400 xfs_bnobt_keys_inorder(
 401         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 402         union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 403         union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 404 {
 405         return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 406                be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 407 }
 408
 409 STATIC int
 410 xfs_bnobt_recs_inorder(
 411         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 412         union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
 413         union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
 414 {
 415         return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) +
 416                 be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
 417                 be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 418 }
 419
 420 STATIC int
 421 xfs_cntbt_keys_inorder(
 422         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 423         union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 424         union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 425 {
 426         return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
 427                 be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
 428                 (k1->alloc.ar_blockcount == k2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
 429                  be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 430                  be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock));
 431 }
 432
 433 STATIC int
 434 xfs_cntbt_recs_inorder(
 435         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 436         union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
 437         union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
 438 {
 439         return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
 440                 be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
 441                 (r1->alloc.ar_blockcount == r2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
 442                  be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 443                  be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock));
 444 }
 445 #endif /* DEBUG */
 446
 447 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bnobt_ops = {
 448         .rec_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t),
 449         .key_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t),
 450
 451         .dup_cursor             = xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor,
 452         .set_root               = xfs_allocbt_set_root,
 453         .alloc_block            = xfs_allocbt_alloc_block,
 454         .free_block             = xfs_allocbt_free_block,
 455         .update_lastrec         = xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec,
 456         .get_minrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs,
 457         .get_maxrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs,
 458         .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec,
 459         .init_high_key_from_rec = xfs_bnobt_init_high_key_from_rec,
 460         .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur,
 461         .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
 462         .key_diff               = xfs_bnobt_key_diff,
 463         .buf_ops                = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
 464         .diff_two_keys          = xfs_bnobt_diff_two_keys,
 465 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 466         .keys_inorder           = xfs_bnobt_keys_inorder,
 467         .recs_inorder           = xfs_bnobt_recs_inorder,
 468 #endif
 469 };
 470
 471 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_cntbt_ops = {
 472         .rec_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t),
 473         .key_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t),
 474
 475         .dup_cursor             = xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor,
 476         .set_root               = xfs_allocbt_set_root,
 477         .alloc_block            = xfs_allocbt_alloc_block,
 478         .free_block             = xfs_allocbt_free_block,
 479         .update_lastrec         = xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec,
 480         .get_minrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs,
 481         .get_maxrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs,
 482         .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec,
 483         .init_high_key_from_rec = xfs_cntbt_init_high_key_from_rec,
 484         .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur,
 485         .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
 486         .key_diff               = xfs_cntbt_key_diff,
 487         .buf_ops                = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
 488         .diff_two_keys          = xfs_cntbt_diff_two_keys,
 489 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 490         .keys_inorder           = xfs_cntbt_keys_inorder,
 491         .recs_inorder           = xfs_cntbt_recs_inorder,
 492 #endif
 493 };
 494
 495 /*
 496  * Allocate a new allocation btree cursor.
 497  */
 498 struct xfs_btree_cur *                  /* new alloc btree cursor */
 499 xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(
 500         struct xfs_mount        *mp,            /* file system mount point */
 501         struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 502         struct xfs_buf          *agbp,          /* buffer for agf structure */
 503         xfs_agnumber_t          agno,           /* allocation group number */
 504         xfs_btnum_t             btnum)          /* btree identifier */
 505 {
 506         struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 507         struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;
 508
 509         ASSERT(btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO || btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
 510
 511         cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_NOFS);
 512
 513         cur->bc_tp = tp;
 514         cur->bc_mp = mp;
 515         cur->bc_btnum = btnum;
 516         cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
 517
 518         if (btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT) {
 519                 cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_abtc_2);
 520                 cur->bc_ops = &xfs_cntbt_ops;
 521                 cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]);
 522                 cur->bc_flags = XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE;
 523         } else {
 524                 cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_abtb_2);
 525                 cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bnobt_ops;
 526                 cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]);
 527         }
 528
 529         cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
 530         cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
 531
 532         if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
 533                 cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
 534
 535         return cur;
 536 }
 537
 538 /*
 539  * Calculate number of records in an alloc btree block.
 540  */
 541 int
 542 xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(
 543         struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 544         int                     blocklen,
 545         int                     leaf)
 546 {
 547         blocklen -= XFS_ALLOC_BLOCK_LEN(mp);
 548
 549         if (leaf)
 550                 return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t);
 551         return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_alloc_ptr_t));
 552 }