4 * helper functions for making synthetic files from sequences of records.
5 * initial implementation -- AV, Oct 2001.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 * seq_open - initialize sequential file
18 * @file: file we initialize
19 * @op: method table describing the sequence
21 * seq_open() sets @file, associating it with a sequence described
22 * by @op. @op->start() sets the iterator up and returns the first
23 * element of sequence. @op->stop() shuts it down. @op->next()
24 * returns the next element of sequence. @op->show() prints element
25 * into the buffer. In case of error ->start() and ->next() return
26 * ERR_PTR(error). In the end of sequence they return %NULL. ->show()
27 * returns 0 in case of success and negative number in case of error.
28 * Returning SEQ_SKIP means "discard this element and move on".
30 int seq_open(struct file *file, const struct seq_operations *op)
32 struct seq_file *p = file->private_data;
35 p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
38 file->private_data = p;
40 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
45 * Wrappers around seq_open(e.g. swaps_open) need to be
46 * aware of this. If they set f_version themselves, they
47 * should call seq_open first and then set f_version.
52 * seq_files support lseek() and pread(). They do not implement
53 * write() at all, but we clear FMODE_PWRITE here for historical
56 * If a client of seq_files a) implements file.write() and b) wishes to
57 * support pwrite() then that client will need to implement its own
58 * file.open() which calls seq_open() and then sets FMODE_PWRITE.
60 file->f_mode &= ~FMODE_PWRITE;
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open);
65 static int traverse(struct seq_file *m, loff_t offset)
67 loff_t pos = 0, index;
73 m->count = m->from = 0;
79 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
83 p = m->op->start(m, &index);
88 error = m->op->show(m, p);
91 if (unlikely(error)) {
95 if (m->count == m->size)
97 if (pos + m->count > offset) {
98 m->from = offset - pos;
110 p = m->op->next(m, p, &index);
119 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
120 return !m->buf ? -ENOMEM : -EAGAIN;
124 * seq_read - ->read() method for sequential files.
125 * @file: the file to read from
126 * @buf: the buffer to read to
127 * @size: the maximum number of bytes to read
128 * @ppos: the current position in the file
130 * Ready-made ->f_op->read()
132 ssize_t seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
134 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
141 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
143 /* Don't assume *ppos is where we left it */
144 if (unlikely(*ppos != m->read_pos)) {
146 while ((err = traverse(m, *ppos)) == -EAGAIN)
149 /* With prejudice... */
159 * seq_file->op->..m_start/m_stop/m_next may do special actions
160 * or optimisations based on the file->f_version, so we want to
161 * pass the file->f_version to those methods.
163 * seq_file->version is just copy of f_version, and seq_file
164 * methods can treat it simply as file version.
165 * It is copied in first and copied out after all operations.
166 * It is convenient to have it as part of structure to avoid the
167 * need of passing another argument to all the seq_file methods.
169 m->version = file->f_version;
170 /* grab buffer if we didn't have one */
172 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size = PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
176 /* if not empty - flush it first */
178 n = min(m->count, size);
179 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf + m->from, n);
192 /* we need at least one record in buffer */
194 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
199 err = m->op->show(m, p);
204 if (unlikely(!m->count)) {
205 p = m->op->next(m, p, &pos);
209 if (m->count < m->size)
213 m->buf = kmalloc(m->size <<= 1, GFP_KERNEL);
219 p = m->op->start(m, &pos);
225 /* they want more? let's try to get some more */
226 while (m->count < size) {
227 size_t offs = m->count;
229 p = m->op->next(m, p, &next);
230 if (!p || IS_ERR(p)) {
234 err = m->op->show(m, p);
235 if (m->count == m->size || err) {
237 if (likely(err <= 0))
243 n = min(m->count, size);
244 err = copy_to_user(buf, m->buf, n);
259 m->read_pos += copied;
261 file->f_version = m->version;
262 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_read);
274 * seq_lseek - ->llseek() method for sequential files.
275 * @file: the file in question
276 * @offset: new position
277 * @origin: 0 for absolute, 1 for relative position
279 * Ready-made ->f_op->llseek()
281 loff_t seq_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
283 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
284 loff_t retval = -EINVAL;
286 mutex_lock(&m->lock);
287 m->version = file->f_version;
290 offset += file->f_pos;
295 if (offset != m->read_pos) {
296 while ((retval=traverse(m, offset)) == -EAGAIN)
299 /* with extreme prejudice... */
306 m->read_pos = offset;
307 retval = file->f_pos = offset;
311 file->f_version = m->version;
312 mutex_unlock(&m->lock);
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_lseek);
318 * seq_release - free the structures associated with sequential file.
319 * @file: file in question
320 * @inode: file->f_path.dentry->d_inode
322 * Frees the structures associated with sequential file; can be used
323 * as ->f_op->release() if you don't have private data to destroy.
325 int seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
327 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release);
335 * seq_escape - print string into buffer, escaping some characters
338 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
340 * Puts string into buffer, replacing each occurrence of character from
341 * @esc with usual octal escape. Returns 0 in case of success, -1 - in
344 int seq_escape(struct seq_file *m, const char *s, const char *esc)
346 char *end = m->buf + m->size;
350 for (p = m->buf + m->count; (c = *s) != '\0' && p < end; s++) {
351 if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
357 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
358 *p++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
359 *p++ = '0' + (c & 07);
365 m->count = p - m->buf;
368 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_escape);
370 int seq_printf(struct seq_file *m, const char *f, ...)
375 if (m->count < m->size) {
377 len = vsnprintf(m->buf + m->count, m->size - m->count, f, args);
379 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_printf);
390 * mangle_path - mangle and copy path to buffer beginning
392 * @p: beginning of path in above buffer
393 * @esc: set of characters that need escaping
395 * Copy the path from @p to @s, replacing each occurrence of character from
396 * @esc with usual octal escape.
397 * Returns pointer past last written character in @s, or NULL in case of
400 char *mangle_path(char *s, char *p, char *esc)
406 } else if (!strchr(esc, c)) {
408 } else if (s + 4 > p) {
412 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 0300) >> 6);
413 *s++ = '0' + ((c & 070) >> 3);
414 *s++ = '0' + (c & 07);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mangle_path);
422 * seq_path - seq_file interface to print a pathname
423 * @m: the seq_file handle
424 * @path: the struct path to print
425 * @esc: set of characters to escape in the output
427 * return the absolute path of 'path', as represented by the
428 * dentry / mnt pair in the path parameter.
430 int seq_path(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, char *esc)
433 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
437 char *p = d_path(path, buf, size);
439 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_path);
451 * Same as seq_path, but relative to supplied root.
453 * root may be changed, see __d_path().
455 int seq_path_root(struct seq_file *m, struct path *path, struct path *root,
459 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
460 int res = -ENAMETOOLONG;
465 p = __d_path(path, root, buf, size);
468 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
477 return res < 0 ? res : 0;
481 * returns the path of the 'dentry' from the root of its filesystem.
483 int seq_dentry(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry, char *esc)
486 size_t size = seq_get_buf(m, &buf);
490 char *p = dentry_path(dentry, buf, size);
492 char *end = mangle_path(buf, p, esc);
502 int seq_bitmap(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
503 unsigned int nr_bits)
505 if (m->count < m->size) {
506 int len = bitmap_scnprintf(m->buf + m->count,
507 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
508 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap);
518 int seq_bitmap_list(struct seq_file *m, const unsigned long *bits,
519 unsigned int nr_bits)
521 if (m->count < m->size) {
522 int len = bitmap_scnlistprintf(m->buf + m->count,
523 m->size - m->count, bits, nr_bits);
524 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_bitmap_list);
534 static void *single_start(struct seq_file *p, loff_t *pos)
536 return NULL + (*pos == 0);
539 static void *single_next(struct seq_file *p, void *v, loff_t *pos)
545 static void single_stop(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
549 int single_open(struct file *file, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *),
552 struct seq_operations *op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
556 op->start = single_start;
557 op->next = single_next;
558 op->stop = single_stop;
560 res = seq_open(file, op);
562 ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private = data;
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_open);
570 int single_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
572 const struct seq_operations *op = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->op;
573 int res = seq_release(inode, file);
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL(single_release);
579 int seq_release_private(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
581 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
585 return seq_release(inode, file);
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_release_private);
589 void *__seq_open_private(struct file *f, const struct seq_operations *ops,
594 struct seq_file *seq;
596 private = kzalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
600 rc = seq_open(f, ops);
604 seq = f->private_data;
605 seq->private = private;
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__seq_open_private);
615 int seq_open_private(struct file *filp, const struct seq_operations *ops,
618 return __seq_open_private(filp, ops, psize) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_open_private);
622 int seq_putc(struct seq_file *m, char c)
624 if (m->count < m->size) {
625 m->buf[m->count++] = c;
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_putc);
632 int seq_puts(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
635 if (m->count + len < m->size) {
636 memcpy(m->buf + m->count, s, len);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_puts);
646 * seq_write - write arbitrary data to buffer
647 * @seq: seq_file identifying the buffer to which data should be written
648 * @data: data address
649 * @len: number of bytes
651 * Return 0 on success, non-zero otherwise.
653 int seq_write(struct seq_file *seq, const void *data, size_t len)
655 if (seq->count + len < seq->size) {
656 memcpy(seq->buf + seq->count, data, len);
660 seq->count = seq->size;
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_write);
665 struct list_head *seq_list_start(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
667 struct list_head *lh;
669 list_for_each(lh, head)
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start);
677 struct list_head *seq_list_start_head(struct list_head *head, loff_t pos)
682 return seq_list_start(head, pos - 1);
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_start_head);
686 struct list_head *seq_list_next(void *v, struct list_head *head, loff_t *ppos)
688 struct list_head *lh;
690 lh = ((struct list_head *)v)->next;
692 return lh == head ? NULL : lh;
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_list_next);
697 * seq_hlist_start - start an iteration of a hlist
698 * @head: the head of the hlist
699 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
701 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
703 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
705 struct hlist_node *node;
707 hlist_for_each(node, head)
712 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start);
715 * seq_hlist_start_head - start an iteration of a hlist
716 * @head: the head of the hlist
717 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
719 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
720 * print a header at the top of the output.
722 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head(struct hlist_head *head, loff_t pos)
725 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
727 return seq_hlist_start(head, pos - 1);
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head);
732 * seq_hlist_next - move to the next position of the hlist
733 * @v: the current iterator
734 * @head: the head of the hlist
735 * @ppos: the current position
737 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
739 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next(void *v, struct hlist_head *head,
742 struct hlist_node *node = v;
745 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next);
753 * seq_hlist_start_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
754 * @head: the head of the hlist
755 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
757 * Called at seq_file->op->start().
759 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
760 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
761 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
763 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
766 struct hlist_node *node;
768 __hlist_for_each_rcu(node, head)
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_rcu);
776 * seq_hlist_start_head_rcu - start an iteration of a hlist protected by RCU
777 * @head: the head of the hlist
778 * @pos: the start position of the sequence
780 * Called at seq_file->op->start(). Call this function if you want to
781 * print a header at the top of the output.
783 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
784 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
785 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
787 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_start_head_rcu(struct hlist_head *head,
791 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
793 return seq_hlist_start_rcu(head, pos - 1);
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_start_head_rcu);
798 * seq_hlist_next_rcu - move to the next position of the hlist protected by RCU
799 * @v: the current iterator
800 * @head: the head of the hlist
801 * @ppos: the current position
803 * Called at seq_file->op->next().
805 * This list-traversal primitive may safely run concurrently with
806 * the _rcu list-mutation primitives such as hlist_add_head_rcu()
807 * as long as the traversal is guarded by rcu_read_lock().
809 struct hlist_node *seq_hlist_next_rcu(void *v,
810 struct hlist_head *head,
813 struct hlist_node *node = v;
816 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
817 return rcu_dereference(head->first);
819 return rcu_dereference(node->next);
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(seq_hlist_next_rcu);