2 * Persistent Storage - platform driver interface parts.
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation <tony.luck@intel.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "pstore: " fmt
23 #include <linux/atomic.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/pstore.h>
31 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_ZLIB_COMPRESS
32 #include <linux/zlib.h>
34 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS
35 #include <linux/lzo.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS
38 #include <linux/lz4.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
41 #include <linux/timer.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
45 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
46 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 * We defer making "oops" entries appear in pstore - see
52 * whether the system is actually still running well enough
53 * to let someone see the entry
55 static int pstore_update_ms = -1;
56 module_param_named(update_ms, pstore_update_ms, int, 0600);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(update_ms, "milliseconds before pstore updates its content "
58 "(default is -1, which means runtime updates are disabled; "
59 "enabling this option is not safe, it may lead to further "
60 "corruption on Oopses)");
62 static int pstore_new_entry;
64 static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long);
65 static DEFINE_TIMER(pstore_timer, pstore_timefunc, 0, 0);
67 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *);
68 static DECLARE_WORK(pstore_work, pstore_dowork);
71 * pstore_lock just protects "psinfo" during
72 * calls to pstore_register()
74 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pstore_lock);
75 struct pstore_info *psinfo;
79 /* Compression parameters */
80 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_ZLIB_COMPRESS
82 #define WINDOW_BITS 12
84 static struct z_stream_s stream;
86 static unsigned char *workspace;
89 struct pstore_zbackend {
90 int (*compress)(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen);
91 int (*decompress)(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen);
92 void (*allocate)(void);
98 static char *big_oops_buf;
99 static size_t big_oops_buf_sz;
101 /* How much of the console log to snapshot */
102 static unsigned long kmsg_bytes = 10240;
104 void pstore_set_kmsg_bytes(int bytes)
109 /* Tag each group of saved records with a sequence number */
110 static int oopscount;
112 static const char *get_reason_str(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
115 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
119 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
121 case KMSG_DUMP_RESTART:
125 case KMSG_DUMP_POWEROFF:
132 bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
135 * In case of NMI path, pstore shouldn't be blocked
136 * regardless of reason.
142 /* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
143 case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
144 /* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked by spin lock. */
145 case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_cannot_block_path);
153 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_ZLIB_COMPRESS
154 /* Derived from logfs_compress() */
155 static int compress_zlib(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
160 err = zlib_deflateInit2(&stream, COMPR_LEVEL, Z_DEFLATED, WINDOW_BITS,
161 MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
166 stream.avail_in = inlen;
168 stream.next_out = out;
169 stream.avail_out = outlen;
170 stream.total_out = 0;
172 err = zlib_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
173 if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
176 err = zlib_deflateEnd(&stream);
180 if (stream.total_out >= stream.total_in)
183 ret = stream.total_out;
188 /* Derived from logfs_uncompress */
189 static int decompress_zlib(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
194 err = zlib_inflateInit2(&stream, WINDOW_BITS);
199 stream.avail_in = inlen;
201 stream.next_out = out;
202 stream.avail_out = outlen;
203 stream.total_out = 0;
205 err = zlib_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
206 if (err != Z_STREAM_END)
209 err = zlib_inflateEnd(&stream);
213 ret = stream.total_out;
218 static void allocate_zlib(void)
223 switch (psinfo->bufsize) {
224 /* buffer range for efivars */
234 /* buffer range for nvram, erst */
243 big_oops_buf_sz = (psinfo->bufsize * 100) / cmpr;
244 big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
246 size = max(zlib_deflate_workspacesize(WINDOW_BITS, MEM_LEVEL),
247 zlib_inflate_workspacesize());
248 stream.workspace = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
249 if (!stream.workspace) {
250 pr_err("No memory for compression workspace; skipping compression\n");
255 pr_err("No memory for uncompressed data; skipping compression\n");
256 stream.workspace = NULL;
261 static void free_zlib(void)
263 kfree(stream.workspace);
264 stream.workspace = NULL;
270 static struct pstore_zbackend backend_zlib = {
271 .compress = compress_zlib,
272 .decompress = decompress_zlib,
273 .allocate = allocate_zlib,
279 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS
280 static int compress_lzo(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
284 ret = lzo1x_1_compress(in, inlen, out, &outlen, workspace);
285 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
286 pr_err("lzo_compress error, ret = %d!\n", ret);
293 static int decompress_lzo(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
297 ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(in, inlen, out, &outlen);
298 if (ret != LZO_E_OK) {
299 pr_err("lzo_decompress error, ret = %d!\n", ret);
306 static void allocate_lzo(void)
308 big_oops_buf_sz = lzo1x_worst_compress(psinfo->bufsize);
309 big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
311 workspace = kmalloc(LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
313 pr_err("No memory for compression workspace; skipping compression\n");
318 pr_err("No memory for uncompressed data; skipping compression\n");
323 static void free_lzo(void)
331 static struct pstore_zbackend backend_lzo = {
332 .compress = compress_lzo,
333 .decompress = decompress_lzo,
334 .allocate = allocate_lzo,
340 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS
341 static int compress_lz4(const void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
345 ret = lz4_compress(in, inlen, out, &outlen, workspace);
347 pr_err("lz4_compress error, ret = %d!\n", ret);
354 static int decompress_lz4(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
358 ret = lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize(in, inlen, out, &outlen);
360 pr_err("lz4_decompress error, ret = %d!\n", ret);
367 static void allocate_lz4(void)
369 big_oops_buf_sz = lz4_compressbound(psinfo->bufsize);
370 big_oops_buf = kmalloc(big_oops_buf_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
372 workspace = kmalloc(LZ4_MEM_COMPRESS, GFP_KERNEL);
374 pr_err("No memory for compression workspace; skipping compression\n");
379 pr_err("No memory for uncompressed data; skipping compression\n");
384 static void free_lz4(void)
392 static struct pstore_zbackend backend_lz4 = {
393 .compress = compress_lz4,
394 .decompress = decompress_lz4,
395 .allocate = allocate_lz4,
401 static struct pstore_zbackend *zbackend =
402 #if defined(CONFIG_PSTORE_ZLIB_COMPRESS)
404 #elif defined(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZO_COMPRESS)
406 #elif defined(CONFIG_PSTORE_LZ4_COMPRESS)
412 static int pstore_compress(const void *in, void *out,
413 size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
416 return zbackend->compress(in, out, inlen, outlen);
421 static int pstore_decompress(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen)
424 return zbackend->decompress(in, out, inlen, outlen);
429 static void allocate_buf_for_compression(void)
432 pr_info("using %s compression\n", zbackend->name);
433 zbackend->allocate();
435 pr_err("allocate compression buffer error!\n");
439 static void free_buf_for_compression(void)
444 pr_err("free compression buffer error!\n");
448 * Called when compression fails, since the printk buffer
449 * would be fetched for compression calling it again when
450 * compression fails would have moved the iterator of
451 * printk buffer which results in fetching old contents.
452 * Copy the recent messages from big_oops_buf to psinfo->buf
454 static size_t copy_kmsg_to_buffer(int hsize, size_t len)
459 total_len = hsize + len;
461 if (total_len > psinfo->bufsize) {
462 diff = total_len - psinfo->bufsize + hsize;
463 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, hsize);
464 memcpy(psinfo->buf + hsize, big_oops_buf + diff,
465 psinfo->bufsize - hsize);
466 total_len = psinfo->bufsize;
468 memcpy(psinfo->buf, big_oops_buf, total_len);
474 * callback from kmsg_dump. (s2,l2) has the most recently
475 * written bytes, older bytes are in (s1,l1). Save as much
476 * as we can from the end of the buffer.
478 static void pstore_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
479 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
481 unsigned long total = 0;
484 unsigned int part = 1;
485 unsigned long flags = 0;
489 why = get_reason_str(reason);
491 if (pstore_cannot_block_path(reason)) {
492 is_locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
494 pr_err("pstore dump routine blocked in %s path, may corrupt error record\n"
495 , in_nmi() ? "NMI" : why);
499 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
503 while (total < kmsg_bytes) {
509 bool compressed = false;
512 if (big_oops_buf && is_locked) {
514 size = big_oops_buf_sz;
517 size = psinfo->bufsize;
520 hsize = sprintf(dst, "%s#%d Part%u\n", why, oopscount, part);
523 if (!kmsg_dump_get_buffer(dumper, true, dst + hsize,
527 if (big_oops_buf && is_locked) {
528 zipped_len = pstore_compress(dst, psinfo->buf,
529 hsize + len, psinfo->bufsize);
531 if (zipped_len > 0) {
533 total_len = zipped_len;
535 total_len = copy_kmsg_to_buffer(hsize, len);
538 total_len = hsize + len;
541 ret = psinfo->write(PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, reason, &id, part,
542 oopscount, compressed, total_len, psinfo);
543 if (ret == 0 && reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && pstore_is_mounted())
544 pstore_new_entry = 1;
550 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
553 static struct kmsg_dumper pstore_dumper = {
558 * Register with kmsg_dump to save last part of console log on panic.
560 static void pstore_register_kmsg(void)
562 kmsg_dump_register(&pstore_dumper);
565 static void pstore_unregister_kmsg(void)
567 kmsg_dump_unregister(&pstore_dumper);
570 #ifdef CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE
571 static void pstore_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned c)
573 const char *e = s + c;
579 if (c > psinfo->bufsize)
582 if (oops_in_progress) {
583 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags))
586 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
588 psinfo->write_buf(PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0, &id, 0,
590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
596 static struct console pstore_console = {
598 .write = pstore_console_write,
599 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED | CON_ANYTIME,
603 static void pstore_register_console(void)
605 register_console(&pstore_console);
608 static void pstore_unregister_console(void)
610 unregister_console(&pstore_console);
613 static void pstore_register_console(void) {}
614 static void pstore_unregister_console(void) {}
617 static int pstore_write_compat(enum pstore_type_id type,
618 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
619 u64 *id, unsigned int part, int count,
620 bool compressed, size_t size,
621 struct pstore_info *psi)
623 return psi->write_buf(type, reason, id, part, psinfo->buf, compressed,
627 static int pstore_write_buf_user_compat(enum pstore_type_id type,
628 enum kmsg_dump_reason reason,
629 u64 *id, unsigned int part,
630 const char __user *buf,
631 bool compressed, size_t size,
632 struct pstore_info *psi)
634 unsigned long flags = 0;
635 size_t i, bufsize = size;
638 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, size)))
640 if (bufsize > psinfo->bufsize)
641 bufsize = psinfo->bufsize;
642 spin_lock_irqsave(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
643 for (i = 0; i < size; ) {
644 size_t c = min(size - i, bufsize);
646 ret = __copy_from_user(psinfo->buf, buf + i, c);
647 if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
651 ret = psi->write_buf(type, reason, id, part, psinfo->buf,
653 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
657 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psinfo->buf_lock, flags);
658 return unlikely(ret < 0) ? ret : size;
662 * platform specific persistent storage driver registers with
663 * us here. If pstore is already mounted, call the platform
664 * read function right away to populate the file system. If not
665 * then the pstore mount code will call us later to fill out
668 int pstore_register(struct pstore_info *psi)
670 struct module *owner = psi->owner;
672 if (backend && strcmp(backend, psi->name))
675 spin_lock(&pstore_lock);
677 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
682 psi->write = pstore_write_compat;
683 if (!psi->write_buf_user)
684 psi->write_buf_user = pstore_write_buf_user_compat;
686 mutex_init(&psinfo->read_mutex);
687 spin_unlock(&pstore_lock);
689 if (owner && !try_module_get(owner)) {
694 allocate_buf_for_compression();
696 if (pstore_is_mounted())
697 pstore_get_records(0);
699 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
700 pstore_register_kmsg();
701 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
702 pstore_register_console();
703 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
704 pstore_register_ftrace();
705 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
706 pstore_register_pmsg();
708 if (pstore_update_ms >= 0) {
709 pstore_timer.expires = jiffies +
710 msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms);
711 add_timer(&pstore_timer);
715 * Update the module parameter backend, so it is visible
716 * through /sys/module/pstore/parameters/backend
722 pr_info("Registered %s as persistent store backend\n", psi->name);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_register);
728 void pstore_unregister(struct pstore_info *psi)
730 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG)
731 pstore_unregister_pmsg();
732 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE)
733 pstore_unregister_ftrace();
734 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE)
735 pstore_unregister_console();
736 if (psi->flags & PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG)
737 pstore_unregister_kmsg();
739 free_buf_for_compression();
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_unregister);
747 * Read all the records from the persistent store. Create
748 * files in our filesystem. Don't warn about -EEXIST errors
749 * when we are re-scanning the backing store looking to add new
752 void pstore_get_records(int quiet)
754 struct pstore_info *psi = psinfo;
759 enum pstore_type_id type;
760 struct timespec time;
763 int unzipped_len = -1;
764 ssize_t ecc_notice_size = 0;
769 mutex_lock(&psi->read_mutex);
770 if (psi->open && psi->open(psi))
773 while ((size = psi->read(&id, &type, &count, &time, &buf, &compressed,
774 &ecc_notice_size, psi)) > 0) {
775 if (compressed && (type == PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)) {
777 unzipped_len = pstore_decompress(buf,
781 if (unzipped_len > 0) {
783 memcpy(big_oops_buf + unzipped_len,
784 buf + size, ecc_notice_size);
790 pr_err("decompression failed;returned %d\n",
795 rc = pstore_mkfile(type, psi->name, id, count, buf,
796 compressed, size + ecc_notice_size,
798 if (unzipped_len < 0) {
799 /* Free buffer other than big oops */
804 if (rc && (rc != -EEXIST || !quiet))
810 mutex_unlock(&psi->read_mutex);
813 pr_warn("failed to load %d record(s) from '%s'\n",
817 static void pstore_dowork(struct work_struct *work)
819 pstore_get_records(1);
822 static void pstore_timefunc(unsigned long dummy)
824 if (pstore_new_entry) {
825 pstore_new_entry = 0;
826 schedule_work(&pstore_work);
829 mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
832 module_param(backend, charp, 0444);
833 MODULE_PARM_DESC(backend, "Pstore backend to use");