Merge tag 'counter-fixes-for-6.5a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[sfrench/cifs-2.6.git] / fs / ext4 / mmp.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/fs.h>
3 #include <linux/random.h>
4 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
5 #include <linux/utsname.h>
6 #include <linux/kthread.h>
7
8 #include "ext4.h"
9
10 /* Checksumming functions */
11 static __le32 ext4_mmp_csum(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
12 {
13         struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
14         int offset = offsetof(struct mmp_struct, mmp_checksum);
15         __u32 csum;
16
17         csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (char *)mmp, offset);
18
19         return cpu_to_le32(csum);
20 }
21
22 static int ext4_mmp_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
23 {
24         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
25                 return 1;
26
27         return mmp->mmp_checksum == ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
28 }
29
30 static void ext4_mmp_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp)
31 {
32         if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
33                 return;
34
35         mmp->mmp_checksum = ext4_mmp_csum(sb, mmp);
36 }
37
38 /*
39  * Write the MMP block using REQ_SYNC to try to get the block on-disk
40  * faster.
41  */
42 static int write_mmp_block_thawed(struct super_block *sb,
43                                   struct buffer_head *bh)
44 {
45         struct mmp_struct *mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
46
47         ext4_mmp_csum_set(sb, mmp);
48         lock_buffer(bh);
49         bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
50         get_bh(bh);
51         submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bh);
52         wait_on_buffer(bh);
53         if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
54                 return -EIO;
55         return 0;
56 }
57
58 static int write_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh)
59 {
60         int err;
61
62         /*
63          * We protect against freezing so that we don't create dirty buffers
64          * on frozen filesystem.
65          */
66         sb_start_write(sb);
67         err = write_mmp_block_thawed(sb, bh);
68         sb_end_write(sb);
69         return err;
70 }
71
72 /*
73  * Read the MMP block. It _must_ be read from disk and hence we clear the
74  * uptodate flag on the buffer.
75  */
76 static int read_mmp_block(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bh,
77                           ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
78 {
79         struct mmp_struct *mmp;
80         int ret;
81
82         if (*bh)
83                 clear_buffer_uptodate(*bh);
84
85         /* This would be sb_bread(sb, mmp_block), except we need to be sure
86          * that the MD RAID device cache has been bypassed, and that the read
87          * is not blocked in the elevator. */
88         if (!*bh) {
89                 *bh = sb_getblk(sb, mmp_block);
90                 if (!*bh) {
91                         ret = -ENOMEM;
92                         goto warn_exit;
93                 }
94         }
95
96         lock_buffer(*bh);
97         ret = ext4_read_bh(*bh, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, NULL);
98         if (ret)
99                 goto warn_exit;
100
101         mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)((*bh)->b_data);
102         if (le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_magic) != EXT4_MMP_MAGIC) {
103                 ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
104                 goto warn_exit;
105         }
106         if (!ext4_mmp_csum_verify(sb, mmp)) {
107                 ret = -EFSBADCRC;
108                 goto warn_exit;
109         }
110         return 0;
111 warn_exit:
112         brelse(*bh);
113         *bh = NULL;
114         ext4_warning(sb, "Error %d while reading MMP block %llu",
115                      ret, mmp_block);
116         return ret;
117 }
118
119 /*
120  * Dump as much information as possible to help the admin.
121  */
122 void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *sb, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
123                     const char *function, unsigned int line, const char *msg)
124 {
125         __ext4_warning(sb, function, line, "%s", msg);
126         __ext4_warning(sb, function, line,
127                        "MMP failure info: last update time: %llu, last update node: %.*s, last update device: %.*s",
128                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_time),
129                        (int)sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename), mmp->mmp_nodename,
130                        (int)sizeof(mmp->mmp_bdevname), mmp->mmp_bdevname);
131 }
132
133 /*
134  * kmmpd will update the MMP sequence every s_mmp_update_interval seconds
135  */
136 static int kmmpd(void *data)
137 {
138         struct super_block *sb = data;
139         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
140         struct buffer_head *bh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_bh;
141         struct mmp_struct *mmp;
142         ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block;
143         u32 seq = 0;
144         unsigned long failed_writes = 0;
145         int mmp_update_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
146         unsigned mmp_check_interval;
147         unsigned long last_update_time;
148         unsigned long diff;
149         int retval = 0;
150
151         mmp_block = le64_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_block);
152         mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
153         mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
154         /*
155          * Start with the higher mmp_check_interval and reduce it if
156          * the MMP block is being updated on time.
157          */
158         mmp_check_interval = max(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * mmp_update_interval,
159                                  EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
160         mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
161
162         memcpy(mmp->mmp_nodename, init_utsname()->nodename,
163                sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename));
164
165         while (!kthread_should_stop() && !sb_rdonly(sb)) {
166                 if (!ext4_has_feature_mmp(sb)) {
167                         ext4_warning(sb, "kmmpd being stopped since MMP feature"
168                                      " has been disabled.");
169                         goto wait_to_exit;
170                 }
171                 if (++seq > EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX)
172                         seq = 1;
173
174                 mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
175                 mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
176                 last_update_time = jiffies;
177
178                 retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
179                 /*
180                  * Don't spew too many error messages. Print one every
181                  * (s_mmp_update_interval * 60) seconds.
182                  */
183                 if (retval) {
184                         if ((failed_writes % 60) == 0) {
185                                 ext4_error_err(sb, -retval,
186                                                "Error writing to MMP block");
187                         }
188                         failed_writes++;
189                 }
190
191                 diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
192                 if (diff < mmp_update_interval * HZ)
193                         schedule_timeout_interruptible(mmp_update_interval *
194                                                        HZ - diff);
195
196                 /*
197                  * We need to make sure that more than mmp_check_interval
198                  * seconds have not passed since writing. If that has happened
199                  * we need to check if the MMP block is as we left it.
200                  */
201                 diff = jiffies - last_update_time;
202                 if (diff > mmp_check_interval * HZ) {
203                         struct buffer_head *bh_check = NULL;
204                         struct mmp_struct *mmp_check;
205
206                         retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh_check, mmp_block);
207                         if (retval) {
208                                 ext4_error_err(sb, -retval,
209                                                "error reading MMP data: %d",
210                                                retval);
211                                 goto wait_to_exit;
212                         }
213
214                         mmp_check = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh_check->b_data);
215                         if (mmp->mmp_seq != mmp_check->mmp_seq ||
216                             memcmp(mmp->mmp_nodename, mmp_check->mmp_nodename,
217                                    sizeof(mmp->mmp_nodename))) {
218                                 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp_check,
219                                              "Error while updating MMP info. "
220                                              "The filesystem seems to have been"
221                                              " multiply mounted.");
222                                 ext4_error_err(sb, EBUSY, "abort");
223                                 put_bh(bh_check);
224                                 retval = -EBUSY;
225                                 goto wait_to_exit;
226                         }
227                         put_bh(bh_check);
228                 }
229
230                  /*
231                  * Adjust the mmp_check_interval depending on how much time
232                  * it took for the MMP block to be written.
233                  */
234                 mmp_check_interval = max(min(EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT * diff / HZ,
235                                              EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL),
236                                          EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL);
237                 mmp->mmp_check_interval = cpu_to_le16(mmp_check_interval);
238         }
239
240         /*
241          * Unmount seems to be clean.
242          */
243         mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN);
244         mmp->mmp_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
245
246         retval = write_mmp_block(sb, bh);
247
248 wait_to_exit:
249         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
250                 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
251                 if (!kthread_should_stop())
252                         schedule();
253         }
254         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
255         return retval;
256 }
257
258 void ext4_stop_mmpd(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
259 {
260         if (sbi->s_mmp_tsk) {
261                 kthread_stop(sbi->s_mmp_tsk);
262                 brelse(sbi->s_mmp_bh);
263                 sbi->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
264         }
265 }
266
267 /*
268  * Get a random new sequence number but make sure it is not greater than
269  * EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX.
270  */
271 static unsigned int mmp_new_seq(void)
272 {
273         return get_random_u32_below(EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX + 1);
274 }
275
276 /*
277  * Protect the filesystem from being mounted more than once.
278  */
279 int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *sb,
280                                     ext4_fsblk_t mmp_block)
281 {
282         struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
283         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
284         struct mmp_struct *mmp = NULL;
285         u32 seq;
286         unsigned int mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(es->s_mmp_update_interval);
287         unsigned int wait_time = 0;
288         int retval;
289
290         if (mmp_block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
291             mmp_block >= ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
292                 ext4_warning(sb, "Invalid MMP block in superblock");
293                 retval = -EINVAL;
294                 goto failed;
295         }
296
297         retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
298         if (retval)
299                 goto failed;
300
301         mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
302
303         if (mmp_check_interval < EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL)
304                 mmp_check_interval = EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL;
305
306         /*
307          * If check_interval in MMP block is larger, use that instead of
308          * update_interval from the superblock.
309          */
310         if (le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval) > mmp_check_interval)
311                 mmp_check_interval = le16_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_check_interval);
312
313         seq = le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq);
314         if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN)
315                 goto skip;
316
317         if (seq == EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK) {
318                 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "fsck is running on the filesystem");
319                 retval = -EBUSY;
320                 goto failed;
321         }
322
323         wait_time = min(mmp_check_interval * 2 + 1,
324                         mmp_check_interval + 60);
325
326         /* Print MMP interval if more than 20 secs. */
327         if (wait_time > EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL * 4)
328                 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP interval %u higher than expected, please"
329                              " wait.\n", wait_time * 2);
330
331         if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
332                 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount\n");
333                 retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
334                 goto failed;
335         }
336
337         retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
338         if (retval)
339                 goto failed;
340         mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
341         if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
342                 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
343                              "Device is already active on another node.");
344                 retval = -EBUSY;
345                 goto failed;
346         }
347
348 skip:
349         /*
350          * write a new random sequence number.
351          */
352         seq = mmp_new_seq();
353         mmp->mmp_seq = cpu_to_le32(seq);
354
355         /*
356          * On mount / remount we are protected against fs freezing (by s_umount
357          * semaphore) and grabbing freeze protection upsets lockdep
358          */
359         retval = write_mmp_block_thawed(sb, bh);
360         if (retval)
361                 goto failed;
362
363         /*
364          * wait for MMP interval and check mmp_seq.
365          */
366         if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ * wait_time) != 0) {
367                 ext4_warning(sb, "MMP startup interrupted, failing mount");
368                 retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
369                 goto failed;
370         }
371
372         retval = read_mmp_block(sb, &bh, mmp_block);
373         if (retval)
374                 goto failed;
375         mmp = (struct mmp_struct *)(bh->b_data);
376         if (seq != le32_to_cpu(mmp->mmp_seq)) {
377                 dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp,
378                              "Device is already active on another node.");
379                 retval = -EBUSY;
380                 goto failed;
381         }
382
383         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_bh = bh;
384
385         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(mmp->mmp_bdevname) < BDEVNAME_SIZE);
386         snprintf(mmp->mmp_bdevname, sizeof(mmp->mmp_bdevname),
387                  "%pg", bh->b_bdev);
388
389         /*
390          * Start a kernel thread to update the MMP block periodically.
391          */
392         EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = kthread_run(kmmpd, sb, "kmmpd-%.*s",
393                                              (int)sizeof(mmp->mmp_bdevname),
394                                              mmp->mmp_bdevname);
395         if (IS_ERR(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk)) {
396                 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mmp_tsk = NULL;
397                 ext4_warning(sb, "Unable to create kmmpd thread for %s.",
398                              sb->s_id);
399                 retval = -ENOMEM;
400                 goto failed;
401         }
402
403         return 0;
404
405 failed:
406         brelse(bh);
407         return retval;
408 }