2 * Routines for IAPP dissection
3 * Copyright 2002, Alfred Arnold <aarnold@elsa.de>
7 * Ethereal - Network traffic analyzer
8 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
9 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
14 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
37 #include <epan/packet.h>
40 /* Initialize the protocol and registered fields */
41 static int proto_iapp = -1;
42 static int hf_iapp_version = -1;
43 static int hf_iapp_type = -1;
45 /* Initialize the subtree pointers */
46 static gint ett_iapp = -1;
47 static gint ett_iapp_pdu = -1;
48 static gint ett_iapp_cap = -1;
49 static gint ett_iapp_auth = -1;
51 #define UDP_PORT_IAPP 2313
53 #define IAPP_ANNOUNCE_REQUEST 0
54 #define IAPP_ANNOUNCE_RESPONSE 1
55 #define IAPP_HANDOVER_REQUEST 2
56 #define IAPP_HANDOVER_RESPONSE 3
58 #define IAPP_PDU_SSID 0
59 #define IAPP_PDU_BSSID 1
60 #define IAPP_PDU_OLDBSSID 2
61 #define IAPP_PDU_MSADDR 3
62 #define IAPP_PDU_CAPABILITY 4
63 #define IAPP_PDU_ANNOUNCEINT 5
64 #define IAPP_PDU_HOTIMEOUT 6
65 #define IAPP_PDU_MESSAGEID 7
66 #define IAPP_PDU_PHYTYPE 0x10
67 #define IAPP_PDU_REGDOMAIN 0x11
68 #define IAPP_PDU_CHANNEL 0x12
69 #define IAPP_PDU_BEACONINT 0x13
70 #define IAPP_PDU_OUIIDENT 0x80
71 #define IAPP_PDU_AUTHINFO 0x81
73 #define IAPP_CAP_FORWARDING 0x40
74 #define IAPP_CAP_WEP 0x20
76 #define IAPP_PHY_PROP 0x00
77 #define IAPP_PHY_FHSS 0x01
78 #define IAPP_PHY_DSSS 0x02
79 #define IAPP_PHY_IR 0x03
80 #define IAPP_PHY_OFDM 0x04
82 #define IAPP_DOM_FCC 0x10
83 #define IAPP_DOM_IC 0x20
84 #define IAPP_DOM_ETSI 0x30
85 #define IAPP_DOM_SPAIN 0x31
86 #define IAPP_DOM_FRANCE 0x32
87 #define IAPP_DOM_MKK 0x40
89 #define IAPP_AUTH_STATUS 0x01
90 #define IAPP_AUTH_USERNAME 0x02
91 #define IAPP_AUTH_PROVNAME 0x03
92 #define IAPP_AUTH_RXPKTS 0x04
93 #define IAPP_AUTH_TXPKTS 0x05
94 #define IAPP_AUTH_RXBYTES 0x06
95 #define IAPP_AUTH_TXBYTES 0x07
96 #define IAPP_AUTH_LOGINTIME 0x08
97 #define IAPP_AUTH_TIMELIMIT 0x09
98 #define IAPP_AUTH_VOLLIMIT 0x0a
99 #define IAPP_AUTH_ACCCYCLE 0x0b
100 #define IAPP_AUTH_RXGWORDS 0x0c
101 #define IAPP_AUTH_TXGWORDS 0x0d
102 #define IAPP_AUTH_IPADDR 0x0e
103 #define IAPP_AUTH_TRAILER 0xff
106 typedef struct _e_iapphdr {
111 typedef struct _e_pduhdr {
117 static value_string iapp_vals[] = {
118 {IAPP_ANNOUNCE_REQUEST, "Announce Request"},
119 {IAPP_ANNOUNCE_RESPONSE, "Announce Response"},
120 {IAPP_HANDOVER_REQUEST, "Handover Request"},
121 {IAPP_HANDOVER_RESPONSE, "Handover Response"},
124 static value_string iapp_pdu_type_vals[] = {
125 {IAPP_PDU_SSID, "Network Name"},
126 {IAPP_PDU_BSSID, "BSSID"},
127 {IAPP_PDU_OLDBSSID, "Old BSSID"},
128 {IAPP_PDU_MSADDR, "Mobile Station Address"},
129 {IAPP_PDU_CAPABILITY, "Capabilities"},
130 {IAPP_PDU_ANNOUNCEINT, "Announce Interval"},
131 {IAPP_PDU_HOTIMEOUT, "Handover Timeout"},
132 {IAPP_PDU_MESSAGEID, "Message ID"},
133 {IAPP_PDU_PHYTYPE, "PHY Type"},
134 {IAPP_PDU_REGDOMAIN, "Regulatory Domain"},
135 {IAPP_PDU_CHANNEL, "Radio Channel"},
136 {IAPP_PDU_BEACONINT, "Beacon Interval"},
137 {IAPP_PDU_OUIIDENT, "OUI Identifier"},
138 {IAPP_PDU_AUTHINFO, "ELSA Authentication Info"},
141 static value_string iapp_cap_vals[] = {
142 {IAPP_CAP_FORWARDING, "Forwarding"},
143 {IAPP_CAP_WEP, "WEP"},
146 static value_string iapp_phy_vals[] = {
147 {IAPP_PHY_PROP, "Proprietary"},
148 {IAPP_PHY_FHSS, "FHSS"},
149 {IAPP_PHY_DSSS, "DSSS"},
150 {IAPP_PHY_IR, "Infrared"},
151 {IAPP_PHY_OFDM, "OFDM"},
154 static value_string iapp_dom_vals[] = {
155 {IAPP_DOM_FCC, "FCC (USA)"},
156 {IAPP_DOM_IC, "IC (Canada)"},
157 {IAPP_DOM_ETSI, "ETSI (Europe)"},
158 {IAPP_DOM_SPAIN, "Spain"},
159 {IAPP_DOM_FRANCE, "France"},
160 {IAPP_DOM_MKK, "MKK (Japan)"},
163 static value_string iapp_auth_type_vals[] = {
164 {IAPP_AUTH_STATUS, "Status"},
165 {IAPP_AUTH_USERNAME, "User Name"},
166 {IAPP_AUTH_PROVNAME, "Provider Name"},
167 {IAPP_AUTH_RXPKTS, "Received Packets"},
168 {IAPP_AUTH_TXPKTS, "Transmitted Packets"},
169 {IAPP_AUTH_RXBYTES, "Received Octets"},
170 {IAPP_AUTH_TXBYTES, "Transmitted Octets"},
171 {IAPP_AUTH_LOGINTIME, "Session Time"},
172 {IAPP_AUTH_TIMELIMIT, "Time Limit"},
173 {IAPP_AUTH_VOLLIMIT, "Volume Limit"},
174 {IAPP_AUTH_ACCCYCLE, "Accounting Cycle"},
175 {IAPP_AUTH_TRAILER, "Authenticator"},
176 {IAPP_AUTH_RXGWORDS, "Received Gigawords"},
177 {IAPP_AUTH_TXGWORDS, "Transmitted Gigawords"},
178 {IAPP_AUTH_IPADDR, "Client IP Address"},
182 /* dissect a capability bit field */
184 static void dissect_caps(proto_item *pitem, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset)
187 int bit, val, z, thisbit;
188 gchar *strval, bitval[20];
190 captree = proto_item_add_subtree(pitem, ett_iapp_cap);
191 val = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
194 for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; bit--)
196 strval = match_strval(1 << bit, iapp_cap_vals);
199 thisbit = (val & (1 << bit)) ? 1 : 0;
200 for (z = 0; z < 7; z++)
202 bitval[z] = thisbit + '0';
205 proto_tree_add_text(captree, tvb, offset + 3, 1, "%s %s: %s",
206 bitval, strval, thisbit ? "Yes" : "No");
212 append_authval_str(proto_item *ti, int type, int len, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset)
216 proto_item_append_text(ti, " Value: ");
220 case IAPP_AUTH_STATUS:
221 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%s", tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3) ? "Authenticated" : "Not authenticated");
223 case IAPP_AUTH_USERNAME:
224 case IAPP_AUTH_PROVNAME:
225 proto_item_append_text(ti, "\"%s\"",
226 tvb_format_text(tvb, offset + 3, len));
228 case IAPP_AUTH_RXPKTS:
229 case IAPP_AUTH_TXPKTS:
230 case IAPP_AUTH_RXBYTES:
231 case IAPP_AUTH_TXBYTES:
232 case IAPP_AUTH_RXGWORDS:
233 case IAPP_AUTH_TXGWORDS:
234 case IAPP_AUTH_VOLLIMIT:
235 val = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset + 3);
236 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%d", val);
238 case IAPP_AUTH_LOGINTIME:
239 case IAPP_AUTH_TIMELIMIT:
240 case IAPP_AUTH_ACCCYCLE:
241 val = tvb_get_ntohl(tvb, offset + 3);
242 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%d seconds", val);
244 case IAPP_AUTH_IPADDR:
245 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%s",
246 ip_to_str(tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 3, 4)));
248 case IAPP_AUTH_TRAILER:
249 for (z = 0; z < len; z++)
250 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%s%02x", z ? " " : "",
251 tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3 + z));
256 /* dissect authentication info */
258 static void dissect_authinfo(proto_item *pitem, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, int sumlen)
260 proto_tree *authtree;
265 authtree = proto_item_add_subtree(pitem, ett_iapp_auth);
269 tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&pduhdr, offset, sizeof(e_pduhdr));
270 len = (((int)pduhdr.pdu_len_h) << 8) + pduhdr.pdu_len_l;
272 ti = proto_tree_add_text(authtree, tvb, offset, len + 3,
274 val_to_str(pduhdr.pdu_type, iapp_auth_type_vals,
277 append_authval_str(ti, pduhdr.pdu_type, len, tvb, offset);
284 /* get displayable values of PDU contents */
287 append_pduval_str(proto_item *ti, int type, int len, tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset,
294 proto_item_append_text(ti, " Value: ");
299 proto_item_append_text(ti, "\"%s\"",
300 tvb_format_text(tvb, offset + 3, len));
303 case IAPP_PDU_OLDBSSID:
304 case IAPP_PDU_MSADDR:
305 mac = tvb_get_ptr(tvb, offset + 3, len);
306 for (z = 0; z < len; z++)
307 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%s%02x", z ? ":" : "", mac[z]);
309 case IAPP_PDU_CAPABILITY:
313 val = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
314 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%02x (", val);
315 for (mask = 0x80; mask; mask >>= 1)
318 strval = match_strval(mask, iapp_cap_vals);
322 proto_item_append_text(ti, " ");
323 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%s", strval);
326 proto_item_append_text(ti, ")");
329 case IAPP_PDU_ANNOUNCEINT:
330 val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 3);
331 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%d seconds", val);
333 case IAPP_PDU_HOTIMEOUT:
334 case IAPP_PDU_BEACONINT:
335 val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 3);
336 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%d Kus", val);
338 case IAPP_PDU_MESSAGEID:
339 val = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, offset + 3);
340 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%d", val);
342 case IAPP_PDU_PHYTYPE:
343 val = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
344 strval = val_to_str(val, iapp_phy_vals, "Unknown");
345 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%s", strval);
346 is_fhss = (val == IAPP_PHY_FHSS);
348 case IAPP_PDU_REGDOMAIN:
349 val = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
350 strval = val_to_str(val, iapp_dom_vals, "Unknown");
351 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%s", strval);
353 case IAPP_PDU_CHANNEL:
354 val = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3);
356 proto_item_append_text(ti, "Pattern set %d, sequence %d",
357 ((val >> 6) & 3) + 1, (val & 31) + 1);
359 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%d", val);
361 case IAPP_PDU_OUIIDENT:
362 for (val = z = 0; z < 3; z++)
363 val = (val << 8) | tvb_get_guint8(tvb, offset + 3 + z);
364 strval = val_to_str(val, oui_vals, "Unknown");
365 proto_item_append_text(ti, "%s", strval);
371 /* code to dissect a list of PDUs */
374 dissect_pdus(tvbuff_t *tvb, int offset, proto_tree *pdutree, int pdulen)
383 proto_tree_add_text(pdutree, tvb, offset, 0, "No PDUs found");
390 tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&pduhdr, offset, sizeof(e_pduhdr));
391 len = (((int)pduhdr.pdu_len_h) << 8) + pduhdr.pdu_len_l;
393 ti = proto_tree_add_text(pdutree, tvb, offset, len + 3,
395 val_to_str(pduhdr.pdu_type, iapp_pdu_type_vals,
398 is_fhss = append_pduval_str(ti, pduhdr.pdu_type, len, tvb,
401 if (pduhdr.pdu_type == IAPP_PDU_CAPABILITY)
402 dissect_caps(ti, tvb, offset);
404 if (pduhdr.pdu_type == IAPP_PDU_AUTHINFO)
405 dissect_authinfo(ti, tvb, offset + 3, len);
412 /* code to dissect an IAPP packet */
414 dissect_iapp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree)
416 proto_item *ti, *pdutf;
417 proto_tree *iapp_tree, *pdutree;
423 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL))
424 col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "IAPP");
426 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
427 col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
429 tvb_memcpy(tvb, (guint8 *)&ih, 0, sizeof(e_iapphdr));
431 ia_version = (int)ih.ia_version;
432 ia_type = (int)ih.ia_type;
433 codestrval = val_to_str(ia_type, iapp_vals, "Unknown Packet");
434 if (check_col(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO))
436 col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "%s(%d) (version=%d)",
437 codestrval, ia_type, ia_version);
442 ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_iapp, tvb, 0, -1, FALSE);
443 iapp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_iapp);
445 /* common header for all IAPP frames */
447 proto_tree_add_uint(iapp_tree, hf_iapp_version, tvb, 0, 1,
449 proto_tree_add_uint_format(iapp_tree, hf_iapp_type, tvb, 1, 1,
450 ih.ia_type, "Type: %s(%d)", codestrval, ia_type);
452 pdutf = proto_tree_add_text(iapp_tree, tvb, 2, -1,
453 "Protocol data units");
454 pdutree = proto_item_add_subtree(pdutf, ett_iapp_pdu);
458 dissect_pdus(tvb, 2, pdutree,
459 tvb_length_remaining(tvb, 2));
465 /* Register the protocol with Ethereal */
467 /* this format is require because a script is used to build the C function
468 that calls all the protocol registration.
472 proto_register_iapp(void)
475 /* Setup list of header fields See Section 1.6.1 for details*/
476 static hf_register_info hf[] = {
478 { "Version", "iapp.version", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x00, "", HFILL }
481 { "type", "iapp.type", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x00, "", HFILL }
485 /* Setup protocol subtree array */
486 static gint *ett[] = {
493 /* Register the protocol name and description */
494 proto_iapp = proto_register_protocol("Inter-Access-Point Protocol",
497 /* Required function calls to register the header fields and subtrees used */
498 proto_register_field_array(proto_iapp, hf, array_length(hf));
499 proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
503 /* If this dissector uses sub-dissector registration add a registration routine.
504 This format is required because a script is used to find these routines and
505 create the code that calls these routines.
508 proto_reg_handoff_iapp(void)
510 dissector_handle_t iapp_handle;
512 iapp_handle = create_dissector_handle(dissect_iapp, proto_iapp);
513 dissector_add("udp.port", UDP_PORT_IAPP, iapp_handle);