1 /* sfi_core.c Simple Firmware Interface - core internals */
5 This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license. When using or
6 redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
10 Copyright(c) 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14 published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24 The full GNU General Public License is included in this distribution
25 in the file called LICENSE.GPL.
29 Copyright(c) 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
31 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
32 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
35 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
36 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
37 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
38 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
39 the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
41 * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
42 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
43 from this software without specific prior written permission.
45 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
46 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
47 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
48 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
49 OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
50 SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
51 LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
52 DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
53 THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
54 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
55 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "SFI"
60 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
62 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
63 #include <linux/kernel.h>
64 #include <linux/module.h>
65 #include <linux/errno.h>
66 #include <linux/types.h>
67 #include <linux/acpi.h>
68 #include <linux/init.h>
69 #include <linux/sfi.h>
70 #include <linux/slab.h>
75 #define ON_SAME_PAGE(addr1, addr2) \
76 (((unsigned long)(addr1) & PAGE_MASK) == \
77 ((unsigned long)(addr2) & PAGE_MASK))
78 #define TABLE_ON_PAGE(page, table, size) (ON_SAME_PAGE(page, table) && \
79 ON_SAME_PAGE(page, table + size))
81 int sfi_disabled __read_mostly;
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sfi_disabled);
84 static u64 syst_pa __read_mostly;
85 static struct sfi_table_simple *syst_va __read_mostly;
88 * FW creates and saves the SFI tables in memory. When these tables get
89 * used, they may need to be mapped to virtual address space, and the mapping
90 * can happen before or after the memremap() is ready, so a flag is needed
93 static u32 sfi_use_memremap __read_mostly;
96 * sfi_un/map_memory calls early_memremap/memunmap which is a __init function
97 * and introduces section mismatch. So use __ref to make it calm.
99 static void __iomem * __ref sfi_map_memory(u64 phys, u32 size)
104 if (sfi_use_memremap)
105 return memremap(phys, size, MEMREMAP_WB);
107 return early_memremap(phys, size);
110 static void __ref sfi_unmap_memory(void __iomem *virt, u32 size)
115 if (sfi_use_memremap)
118 early_memunmap(virt, size);
121 static void sfi_print_table_header(unsigned long long pa,
122 struct sfi_table_header *header)
124 pr_info("%4.4s %llX, %04X (v%d %6.6s %8.8s)\n",
126 header->len, header->rev, header->oem_id,
127 header->oem_table_id);
132 * Sanity check table lengh, calculate checksum
134 static int sfi_verify_table(struct sfi_table_header *table)
138 u8 *puchar = (u8 *)table;
139 u32 length = table->len;
141 /* Sanity check table length against arbitrary 1MB limit */
142 if (length > 0x100000) {
143 pr_err("Invalid table length 0x%x\n", length);
148 checksum += *puchar++;
151 pr_err("Checksum %2.2X should be %2.2X\n",
152 table->csum, table->csum - checksum);
161 * Return address of mapped table
162 * Check for common case that we can re-use mapping to SYST,
163 * which requires syst_pa, syst_va to be initialized.
165 static struct sfi_table_header *sfi_map_table(u64 pa)
167 struct sfi_table_header *th;
170 if (!TABLE_ON_PAGE(syst_pa, pa, sizeof(struct sfi_table_header)))
171 th = sfi_map_memory(pa, sizeof(struct sfi_table_header));
173 th = (void *)syst_va + (pa - syst_pa);
175 /* If table fits on same page as its header, we are done */
176 if (TABLE_ON_PAGE(th, th, th->len))
179 /* Entire table does not fit on same page as SYST */
181 if (!TABLE_ON_PAGE(syst_pa, pa, sizeof(struct sfi_table_header)))
182 sfi_unmap_memory(th, sizeof(struct sfi_table_header));
184 return sfi_map_memory(pa, length);
190 * Undoes effect of sfi_map_table() by unmapping table
191 * if it did not completely fit on same page as SYST.
193 static void sfi_unmap_table(struct sfi_table_header *th)
195 if (!TABLE_ON_PAGE(syst_va, th, th->len))
196 sfi_unmap_memory(th, TABLE_ON_PAGE(th, th, th->len) ?
197 sizeof(*th) : th->len);
200 static int sfi_table_check_key(struct sfi_table_header *th,
201 struct sfi_table_key *key)
204 if (strncmp(th->sig, key->sig, SFI_SIGNATURE_SIZE)
205 || (key->oem_id && strncmp(th->oem_id,
206 key->oem_id, SFI_OEM_ID_SIZE))
207 || (key->oem_table_id && strncmp(th->oem_table_id,
208 key->oem_table_id, SFI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE)))
215 * This function will be used in 2 cases:
216 * 1. used to enumerate and verify the tables addressed by SYST/XSDT,
217 * thus no signature will be given (in kernel boot phase)
218 * 2. used to parse one specific table, signature must exist, and
219 * the mapped virt address will be returned, and the virt space
220 * will be released by call sfi_put_table() later
222 * This two cases are from two different functions with two different
223 * sections and causes section mismatch warning. So use __ref to tell
224 * modpost not to make any noise.
227 * NULL: when can't find a table matching the key
228 * ERR_PTR(error): error value
229 * virt table address: when a matched table is found
231 struct sfi_table_header *
232 __ref sfi_check_table(u64 pa, struct sfi_table_key *key)
234 struct sfi_table_header *th;
237 th = sfi_map_table(pa);
239 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
242 sfi_print_table_header(pa, th);
243 if (sfi_verify_table(th))
244 ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
246 if (!sfi_table_check_key(th, key))
247 return th; /* Success */
257 * Search SYST for the specified table with the signature in
258 * the key, and return the mapped table
260 struct sfi_table_header *sfi_get_table(struct sfi_table_key *key)
262 struct sfi_table_header *th;
265 tbl_cnt = SFI_GET_NUM_ENTRIES(syst_va, u64);
266 for (i = 0; i < tbl_cnt; i++) {
267 th = sfi_check_table(syst_va->pentry[i], key);
268 if (!IS_ERR(th) && th)
275 void sfi_put_table(struct sfi_table_header *th)
280 /* Find table with signature, run handler on it */
281 int sfi_table_parse(char *signature, char *oem_id, char *oem_table_id,
282 sfi_table_handler handler)
284 struct sfi_table_header *table = NULL;
285 struct sfi_table_key key;
288 if (sfi_disabled || !handler || !signature)
293 key.oem_table_id = oem_table_id;
295 table = sfi_get_table(&key);
299 ret = handler(table);
300 sfi_put_table(table);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sfi_table_parse);
308 * Checksum all the tables in SYST and print their headers
310 * success: set syst_va, return 0
312 static int __init sfi_parse_syst(void)
314 struct sfi_table_key key = SFI_ANY_KEY;
318 syst_va = sfi_map_memory(syst_pa, sizeof(struct sfi_table_simple));
322 tbl_cnt = SFI_GET_NUM_ENTRIES(syst_va, u64);
323 for (i = 0; i < tbl_cnt; i++) {
324 ret = sfi_check_table(syst_va->pentry[i], &key);
333 * The OS finds the System Table by searching 16-byte boundaries between
334 * physical address 0x000E0000 and 0x000FFFFF. The OS shall search this region
335 * starting at the low address and shall stop searching when the 1st valid SFI
336 * System Table is found.
338 * success: set syst_pa, return 0
341 static __init int sfi_find_syst(void)
343 unsigned long offset, len;
346 len = SFI_SYST_SEARCH_END - SFI_SYST_SEARCH_BEGIN;
347 start = sfi_map_memory(SFI_SYST_SEARCH_BEGIN, len);
351 for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += 16) {
352 struct sfi_table_header *syst_hdr;
354 syst_hdr = start + offset;
355 if (strncmp(syst_hdr->sig, SFI_SIG_SYST,
359 if (syst_hdr->len > PAGE_SIZE)
362 sfi_print_table_header(SFI_SYST_SEARCH_BEGIN + offset,
365 if (sfi_verify_table(syst_hdr))
369 * Enforce SFI spec mandate that SYST reside within a page.
371 if (!ON_SAME_PAGE(syst_pa, syst_pa + syst_hdr->len)) {
372 pr_info("SYST 0x%llx + 0x%x crosses page\n",
373 syst_pa, syst_hdr->len);
378 syst_pa = SFI_SYST_SEARCH_BEGIN + offset;
379 sfi_unmap_memory(start, len);
383 sfi_unmap_memory(start, len);
387 static struct kobject *sfi_kobj;
388 static struct kobject *tables_kobj;
390 static ssize_t sfi_table_show(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
391 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr, char *buf,
392 loff_t offset, size_t count)
394 struct sfi_table_attr *tbl_attr =
395 container_of(bin_attr, struct sfi_table_attr, attr);
396 struct sfi_table_header *th = NULL;
397 struct sfi_table_key key;
400 key.sig = tbl_attr->name;
402 key.oem_table_id = NULL;
404 if (strncmp(SFI_SIG_SYST, tbl_attr->name, SFI_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
405 th = sfi_get_table(&key);
409 cnt = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset,
413 cnt = memory_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset,
414 syst_va, syst_va->header.len);
419 struct sfi_table_attr __init *sfi_sysfs_install_table(u64 pa)
421 struct sfi_table_attr *tbl_attr;
422 struct sfi_table_header *th;
425 tbl_attr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sfi_table_attr), GFP_KERNEL);
429 th = sfi_map_table(pa);
430 if (!th || !th->sig[0]) {
435 sysfs_attr_init(&tbl_attr->attr.attr);
436 memcpy(tbl_attr->name, th->sig, SFI_SIGNATURE_SIZE);
438 tbl_attr->attr.size = 0;
439 tbl_attr->attr.read = sfi_table_show;
440 tbl_attr->attr.attr.name = tbl_attr->name;
441 tbl_attr->attr.attr.mode = 0400;
443 ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj,
454 static int __init sfi_sysfs_init(void)
461 sfi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("sfi", firmware_kobj);
465 tables_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("tables", sfi_kobj);
467 kobject_put(sfi_kobj);
471 sfi_sysfs_install_table(syst_pa);
473 tbl_cnt = SFI_GET_NUM_ENTRIES(syst_va, u64);
475 for (i = 0; i < tbl_cnt; i++)
476 sfi_sysfs_install_table(syst_va->pentry[i]);
478 sfi_acpi_sysfs_init();
479 kobject_uevent(sfi_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
480 kobject_uevent(tables_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
481 pr_info("SFI sysfs interfaces init success\n");
485 void __init sfi_init(void)
493 pr_info("Simple Firmware Interface v0.81 http://simplefirmware.org\n");
495 if (sfi_find_syst() || sfi_parse_syst() || sfi_platform_init())
501 void __init sfi_init_late(void)
508 length = syst_va->header.len;
509 sfi_unmap_memory(syst_va, sizeof(struct sfi_table_simple));
511 /* Use memremap now after it is ready */
512 sfi_use_memremap = 1;
513 syst_va = sfi_map_memory(syst_pa, length);
519 * The reason we put it here because we need wait till the /sys/firmware
520 * is setup, then our interface can be registered in /sys/firmware/sfi
522 core_initcall(sfi_sysfs_init);