2 * An I2C driver for Ricoh RS5C372 and RV5C38[67] RTCs
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Pavel Mironchik <pmironchik@optifacio.net>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Tower Technologies
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/rtc.h>
14 #include <linux/bcd.h>
16 #define DRV_VERSION "0.4"
18 /* Addresses to scan */
19 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { /* 0x32,*/ I2C_CLIENT_END };
21 /* Insmod parameters */
26 * Ricoh has a family of I2C based RTCs, which differ only slightly from
27 * each other. Differences center on pinout (e.g. how many interrupts,
28 * output clock, etc) and how the control registers are used. The '372
29 * is significant only because that's the one this driver first supported.
31 #define RS5C372_REG_SECS 0
32 #define RS5C372_REG_MINS 1
33 #define RS5C372_REG_HOURS 2
34 #define RS5C372_REG_WDAY 3
35 #define RS5C372_REG_DAY 4
36 #define RS5C372_REG_MONTH 5
37 #define RS5C372_REG_YEAR 6
38 #define RS5C372_REG_TRIM 7
39 # define RS5C372_TRIM_XSL 0x80
40 # define RS5C372_TRIM_MASK 0x7F
42 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN 8 /* or ALARM_W */
43 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_HOURS 9
44 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_WDAY 10
46 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_MIN 11 /* or ALARM_D */
47 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_HOURS 12
48 #define RS5C_REG_ALARM_B_WDAY 13 /* (ALARM_B only) */
50 #define RS5C_REG_CTRL1 14
51 # define RS5C_CTRL1_AALE (1 << 7) /* or WALE */
52 # define RS5C_CTRL1_BALE (1 << 6) /* or DALE */
53 # define RV5C387_CTRL1_24 (1 << 5)
54 # define RS5C372A_CTRL1_SL1 (1 << 5)
55 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT_MASK (7 << 0)
56 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT0 (0 << 0) /* no periodic irq */
57 # define RS5C_CTRL1_CT4 (4 << 0) /* 1 Hz level irq */
58 #define RS5C_REG_CTRL2 15
59 # define RS5C372_CTRL2_24 (1 << 5)
60 # define RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP (1 << 4)
61 # define RS5C_CTRL2_CTFG (1 << 2)
62 # define RS5C_CTRL2_AAFG (1 << 1) /* or WAFG */
63 # define RS5C_CTRL2_BAFG (1 << 0) /* or DAFG */
66 /* to read (style 1) or write registers starting at R */
67 #define RS5C_ADDR(R) (((R) << 4) | 0)
78 /* REVISIT: this assumes that:
79 * - we're in the 21st century, so it's safe to ignore the century
80 * bit for rv5c38[67] (REG_MONTH bit 7);
81 * - we should use ALARM_A not ALARM_B (may be wrong on some boards)
84 struct i2c_client *client;
85 struct rtc_device *rtc;
92 /* on conversion to a "new style" i2c driver, this vanishes */
93 struct i2c_client dev;
96 static int rs5c_get_regs(struct rs5c372 *rs5c)
98 struct i2c_client *client = rs5c->client;
99 struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
100 { client->addr, I2C_M_RD, sizeof rs5c->buf, rs5c->buf },
103 /* This implements the third reading method from the datasheet, using
104 * an internal address that's reset after each transaction (by STOP)
105 * to 0x0f ... so we read extra registers, and skip the first one.
107 * The first method doesn't work with the iop3xx adapter driver, on at
108 * least 80219 chips; this works around that bug.
110 if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 1)) != 1) {
111 pr_debug("%s: can't read registers\n", rs5c->rtc->name);
115 dev_dbg(&client->dev,
116 "%02x %02x %02x (%02x) %02x %02x %02x (%02x), "
117 "%02x %02x %02x, %02x %02x %02x; %02x %02x\n",
118 rs5c->regs[0], rs5c->regs[1], rs5c->regs[2], rs5c->regs[3],
119 rs5c->regs[4], rs5c->regs[5], rs5c->regs[6], rs5c->regs[7],
120 rs5c->regs[8], rs5c->regs[9], rs5c->regs[10], rs5c->regs[11],
121 rs5c->regs[12], rs5c->regs[13], rs5c->regs[14], rs5c->regs[15]);
126 static unsigned rs5c_reg2hr(struct rs5c372 *rs5c, unsigned reg)
131 return BCD2BIN(reg & 0x3f);
133 hour = BCD2BIN(reg & 0x1f);
141 static unsigned rs5c_hr2reg(struct rs5c372 *rs5c, unsigned hour)
144 return BIN2BCD(hour);
147 return 0x20 | BIN2BCD(hour - 12);
149 return 0x20 | BIN2BCD(12);
152 return BIN2BCD(hour);
155 static int rs5c372_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
157 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
158 int status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
163 tm->tm_sec = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_SECS] & 0x7f);
164 tm->tm_min = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_MINS] & 0x7f);
165 tm->tm_hour = rs5c_reg2hr(rs5c, rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_HOURS]);
167 tm->tm_wday = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_WDAY] & 0x07);
168 tm->tm_mday = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_DAY] & 0x3f);
170 /* tm->tm_mon is zero-based */
171 tm->tm_mon = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_MONTH] & 0x1f) - 1;
173 /* year is 1900 + tm->tm_year */
174 tm->tm_year = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C372_REG_YEAR]) + 100;
176 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
177 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
179 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
180 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
182 /* rtc might need initialization */
183 return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
186 static int rs5c372_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
188 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
189 unsigned char buf[8];
191 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d "
192 "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
194 tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
195 tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
197 buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C372_REG_SECS);
198 buf[1] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_sec);
199 buf[2] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_min);
200 buf[3] = rs5c_hr2reg(rs5c, tm->tm_hour);
201 buf[4] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_wday);
202 buf[5] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mday);
203 buf[6] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_mon + 1);
204 buf[7] = BIN2BCD(tm->tm_year - 100);
206 if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 8)) != 8) {
207 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: write error\n", __FUNCTION__);
214 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC_MODULE)
218 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS_MODULE)
223 static int rs5c372_get_trim(struct i2c_client *client, int *osc, int *trim)
225 struct rs5c372 *rs5c372 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
226 u8 tmp = rs5c372->regs[RS5C372_REG_TRIM];
229 *osc = (tmp & RS5C372_TRIM_XSL) ? 32000 : 32768;
232 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: raw trim=%x\n", __FUNCTION__, tmp);
233 tmp &= RS5C372_TRIM_MASK;
238 t = (~t | (s8)0xc0) + 1;
252 static int rs5c372_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
254 return rs5c372_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
257 static int rs5c372_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
259 return rs5c372_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
262 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_MODULE)
265 rs5c_rtc_ioctl(struct device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
267 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
268 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
269 unsigned char buf[2];
272 buf[1] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
276 /* some 327a modes use a different IRQ pin for 1Hz irqs */
277 if (rs5c->type == rtc_rs5c372a
278 && (buf[1] & RS5C372A_CTRL1_SL1))
282 /* these irq management calls only make sense for chips
283 * which are wired up to an IRQ.
292 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
296 buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
298 case RTC_AIE_OFF: /* alarm off */
299 buf[1] &= ~RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
301 case RTC_AIE_ON: /* alarm on */
302 buf[1] |= RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
304 case RTC_UIE_OFF: /* update off */
305 buf[1] &= ~RS5C_CTRL1_CT_MASK;
307 case RTC_UIE_ON: /* update on */
308 buf[1] &= ~RS5C_CTRL1_CT_MASK;
309 buf[1] |= RS5C_CTRL1_CT4;
312 if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2)) != 2) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can't update alarm\n",
317 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[1];
322 #define rs5c_rtc_ioctl NULL
326 /* NOTE: Since RTC_WKALM_{RD,SET} were originally defined for EFI,
327 * which only exposes a polled programming interface; and since
328 * these calls map directly to those EFI requests; we don't demand
329 * we have an IRQ for this chip when we go through this API.
331 * The older x86_pc derived RTC_ALM_{READ,SET} calls require irqs
332 * though, managed through RTC_AIE_{ON,OFF} requests.
335 static int rs5c_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
337 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
338 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
341 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
345 /* report alarm time */
347 t->time.tm_min = BCD2BIN(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN] & 0x7f);
348 t->time.tm_hour = rs5c_reg2hr(rs5c, rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_HOURS]);
349 t->time.tm_mday = -1;
351 t->time.tm_year = -1;
352 t->time.tm_wday = -1;
353 t->time.tm_yday = -1;
354 t->time.tm_isdst = -1;
357 t->enabled = !!(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RS5C_CTRL1_AALE);
358 t->pending = !!(rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C_CTRL2_AAFG);
363 static int rs5c_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *t)
365 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
366 struct rs5c372 *rs5c = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
368 unsigned char buf[4];
370 /* only handle up to 24 hours in the future, like RTC_ALM_SET */
371 if (t->time.tm_mday != -1
372 || t->time.tm_mon != -1
373 || t->time.tm_year != -1)
376 /* REVISIT: round up tm_sec */
378 /* if needed, disable irq (clears pending status) */
379 status = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c);
382 if (rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RS5C_CTRL1_AALE) {
383 buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
384 buf[1] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & ~RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
385 if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2) != 2) {
386 pr_debug("%s: can't disable alarm\n", rs5c->rtc->name);
389 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[1];
393 buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_ALARM_A_MIN);
394 buf[1] = BIN2BCD(t->time.tm_min);
395 buf[2] = rs5c_hr2reg(rs5c, t->time.tm_hour);
396 buf[3] = 0x7f; /* any/all days */
397 if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 4)) != 4) {
398 pr_debug("%s: can't set alarm time\n", rs5c->rtc->name);
402 /* ... and maybe enable its irq */
404 buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
405 buf[1] = rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] | RS5C_CTRL1_AALE;
406 if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2)) != 2)
407 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can't enable alarm\n",
409 rs5c->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[1];
415 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_PROC_MODULE)
417 static int rs5c372_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
421 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), &osc, &trim);
423 seq_printf(seq, "crystal\t\t: %d.%03d KHz\n",
424 osc / 1000, osc % 1000);
425 seq_printf(seq, "trim\t\t: %d\n", trim);
432 #define rs5c372_rtc_proc NULL
435 static const struct rtc_class_ops rs5c372_rtc_ops = {
436 .proc = rs5c372_rtc_proc,
437 .ioctl = rs5c_rtc_ioctl,
438 .read_time = rs5c372_rtc_read_time,
439 .set_time = rs5c372_rtc_set_time,
440 .read_alarm = rs5c_read_alarm,
441 .set_alarm = rs5c_set_alarm,
444 #if defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS) || defined(CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS_MODULE)
446 static ssize_t rs5c372_sysfs_show_trim(struct device *dev,
447 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
451 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), NULL, &trim);
455 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", trim);
457 static DEVICE_ATTR(trim, S_IRUGO, rs5c372_sysfs_show_trim, NULL);
459 static ssize_t rs5c372_sysfs_show_osc(struct device *dev,
460 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
464 err = rs5c372_get_trim(to_i2c_client(dev), &osc, NULL);
468 return sprintf(buf, "%d.%03d KHz\n", osc / 1000, osc % 1000);
470 static DEVICE_ATTR(osc, S_IRUGO, rs5c372_sysfs_show_osc, NULL);
472 static int rs5c_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
476 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
479 err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_osc);
481 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_trim);
487 static int rs5c_sysfs_register(struct device *dev)
493 static struct i2c_driver rs5c372_driver;
495 static int rs5c372_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
498 struct i2c_client *client;
499 struct rs5c372 *rs5c372;
502 dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
504 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
509 if (!(rs5c372 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rs5c372), GFP_KERNEL))) {
514 /* we read registers 0x0f then 0x00-0x0f; skip the first one */
515 rs5c372->regs=&rs5c372->buf[1];
517 /* On conversion to a "new style" i2c driver, we'll be handed
518 * the i2c_client (we won't create it)
520 client = &rs5c372->dev;
521 rs5c372->client = client;
524 client->addr = address;
525 client->driver = &rs5c372_driver;
526 client->adapter = adapter;
528 strlcpy(client->name, rs5c372_driver.driver.name, I2C_NAME_SIZE);
530 i2c_set_clientdata(client, rs5c372);
532 /* Inform the i2c layer */
533 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(client)))
536 err = rs5c_get_regs(rs5c372);
540 /* For "new style" drivers, irq is in i2c_client and chip type
541 * info comes from i2c_client.dev.platform_data. Meanwhile:
543 * STICK BOARD-SPECIFIC SETUP CODE RIGHT HERE
545 if (rs5c372->type == rtc_undef) {
546 rs5c372->type = rtc_rs5c372b;
547 dev_warn(&client->dev, "assuming rs5c372b\n");
550 /* clock may be set for am/pm or 24 hr time */
551 switch (rs5c372->type) {
554 /* alarm uses ALARM_A; and nINTRA on 372a, nINTR on 372b.
555 * so does periodic irq, except some 327a modes.
557 if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C372_CTRL2_24)
562 if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] & RV5C387_CTRL1_24)
564 /* alarm uses ALARM_W; and nINTRB for alarm and periodic
565 * irq, on both 386 and 387
569 dev_err(&client->dev, "unknown RTC type\n");
573 /* if the oscillator lost power and no other software (like
574 * the bootloader) set it up, do it here.
576 if (rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] & RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP) {
577 unsigned char buf[3];
579 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] &= ~RS5C_CTRL2_XSTP;
581 buf[0] = RS5C_ADDR(RS5C_REG_CTRL1);
582 buf[1] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1];
583 buf[2] = rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2];
586 switch (rs5c372->type) {
589 buf[2] |= RS5C372_CTRL2_24;
594 buf[1] |= RV5C387_CTRL1_24;
602 if ((i2c_master_send(client, buf, 3)) != 3) {
603 dev_err(&client->dev, "setup error\n");
606 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL1] = buf[1];
607 rs5c372->regs[RS5C_REG_CTRL2] = buf[2];
610 if (rs5c372_get_datetime(client, &tm) < 0)
611 dev_warn(&client->dev, "clock needs to be set\n");
613 dev_info(&client->dev, "%s found, %s, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n",
614 ({ char *s; switch (rs5c372->type) {
615 case rtc_rs5c372a: s = "rs5c372a"; break;
616 case rtc_rs5c372b: s = "rs5c372b"; break;
617 case rtc_rv5c386: s = "rv5c386"; break;
618 case rtc_rv5c387a: s = "rv5c387a"; break;
619 default: s = "chip"; break;
621 rs5c372->time24 ? "24hr" : "am/pm"
624 /* FIXME when client->irq exists, use it to register alarm irq */
626 rs5c372->rtc = rtc_device_register(rs5c372_driver.driver.name,
627 &client->dev, &rs5c372_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
629 if (IS_ERR(rs5c372->rtc)) {
630 err = PTR_ERR(rs5c372->rtc);
634 err = rs5c_sysfs_register(&client->dev);
641 rtc_device_unregister(rs5c372->rtc);
644 i2c_detach_client(client);
653 static int rs5c372_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
655 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, rs5c372_probe);
658 static int rs5c372_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
661 struct rs5c372 *rs5c372 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
664 rtc_device_unregister(rs5c372->rtc);
666 /* REVISIT properly destroy the sysfs files ... */
668 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
675 static struct i2c_driver rs5c372_driver = {
677 .name = "rtc-rs5c372",
679 .attach_adapter = &rs5c372_attach,
680 .detach_client = &rs5c372_detach,
683 static __init int rs5c372_init(void)
685 return i2c_add_driver(&rs5c372_driver);
688 static __exit void rs5c372_exit(void)
690 i2c_del_driver(&rs5c372_driver);
693 module_init(rs5c372_init);
694 module_exit(rs5c372_exit);
697 "Pavel Mironchik <pmironchik@optifacio.net>, "
698 "Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
699 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ricoh RS5C372 RTC driver");
700 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
701 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);