2 * net-3-driver for the NI5210 card (i82586 Ethernet chip)
4 * This is an extension to the Linux operating system, and is covered by the
5 * same GNU General Public License that covers that work.
7 * Alphacode 0.82 (96/09/29) for Linux 2.0.0 (or later)
8 * Copyrights (c) 1994,1995,1996 by M.Hipp (hippm@informatik.uni-tuebingen.de)
9 * [feel free to mail ....]
11 * when using as module: (no autoprobing!)
13 * gcc -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -m486 -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -c ni52.c
15 * insmod ni52.o io=0x360 irq=9 memstart=0xd0000 memend=0xd4000
17 * CAN YOU PLEASE REPORT ME YOUR PERFORMANCE EXPERIENCES !!.
19 * If you find a bug, please report me:
20 * The kernel panic output and any kmsg from the ni52 driver
21 * the ni5210-driver-version and the linux-kernel version
22 * how many shared memory (memsize) on the netcard,
23 * bootprom: yes/no, base_addr, mem_start
24 * maybe the ni5210-card revision and the i82586 version
26 * autoprobe for: base_addr: 0x300,0x280,0x360,0x320,0x340
27 * mem_start: 0xd0000,0xd2000,0xc8000,0xca000,0xd4000,0xd6000,
28 * 0xd8000,0xcc000,0xce000,0xda000,0xdc000
31 * skeleton.c from Donald Becker
33 * I have also done a look in the following sources: (mail me if you need them)
34 * crynwr-packet-driver by Russ Nelson
35 * Garret A. Wollman's (fourth) i82586-driver for BSD
36 * (before getting an i82596 (yes 596 not 586) manual, the existing drivers
37 * helped me a lot to understand this tricky chip.)
40 * The internal sysbus seems to be slow. So we often lose packets because of
41 * overruns while receiving from a fast remote host.
42 * This can slow down TCP connections. Maybe the newer ni5210 cards are
43 * better. My experience is, that if a machine sends with more than about
44 * 500-600K/s the fifo/sysbus overflows.
47 * On fast networks, it's a (very) good idea to have 16K shared memory. With
48 * 8K, we can store only 4 receive frames, so it can (easily) happen that a
49 * remote machine 'overruns' our system.
51 * Known i82586/card problems (I'm sure, there are many more!):
52 * Running the NOP-mode, the i82586 sometimes seems to forget to report
53 * every xmit-interrupt until we restart the CU.
54 * Another MAJOR bug is, that the RU sometimes seems to ignore the EL-Bit
55 * in the RBD-Struct which indicates an end of the RBD queue.
56 * Instead, the RU fetches another (randomly selected and
57 * usually used) RBD and begins to fill it. (Maybe, this happens only if
58 * the last buffer from the previous RFD fits exact into the queue and
59 * the next RFD can't fetch an initial RBD. Anyone knows more? )
61 * results from ftp performance tests with Linux 1.2.5
62 * send and receive about 350-400 KByte/s (peak up to 460 kbytes/s)
63 * sending in NOP-mode: peak performance up to 530K/s (but better don't
68 * 29.Sept.96: virt_to_bus changes for new memory scheme
69 * 19.Feb.96: more Mcast changes, module support (MH)
71 * 18.Nov.95: Mcast changes (AC).
73 * 23.April.95: fixed(?) receiving problems by configuring a RFD more
74 * than the number of RBD's. Can maybe cause other problems.
75 * 18.April.95: Added MODULE support (MH)
76 * 17.April.95: MC related changes in init586() and set_multicast_list().
77 * removed use of 'jiffies' in init586() (MH)
79 * 19.Sep.94: Added Multicast support (not tested yet) (MH)
81 * 18.Sep.94: Workaround for 'EL-Bug'. Removed flexible RBD-handling.
82 * Now, every RFD has exact one RBD. (MH)
84 * 14.Sep.94: added promiscuous mode, a few cleanups (MH)
86 * 19.Aug.94: changed request_irq() parameter (MH)
88 * 20.July.94: removed cleanup bugs, removed a 16K-mem-probe-bug (MH)
90 * 19.July.94: lotsa cleanups .. (MH)
92 * 17.July.94: some patches ... verified to run with 1.1.29 (MH)
94 * 4.July.94: patches for Linux 1.1.24 (MH)
96 * 26.March.94: patches for Linux 1.0 and iomem-auto-probe (MH)
98 * 30.Sep.93: Added nop-chain .. driver now runs with only one Xmit-Buff,
101 * < 30.Sep.93: first versions
104 static int debuglevel; /* debug-printk 0: off 1: a few 2: more */
105 static int automatic_resume; /* experimental .. better should be zero */
106 static int rfdadd; /* rfdadd=1 may be better for 8K MEM cards */
107 static int fifo = 0x8; /* don't change */
109 #include <linux/module.h>
110 #include <linux/kernel.h>
111 #include <linux/string.h>
112 #include <linux/errno.h>
113 #include <linux/ioport.h>
114 #include <linux/slab.h>
115 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
116 #include <linux/delay.h>
117 #include <linux/init.h>
118 #include <linux/bitops.h>
121 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
122 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
123 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
127 #define DRV_NAME "ni52"
129 #define DEBUG /* debug on */
130 #define SYSBUSVAL 1 /* 8 Bit */
132 #define ni_attn586() { outb(0, dev->base_addr + NI52_ATTENTION); }
133 #define ni_reset586() { outb(0, dev->base_addr + NI52_RESET); }
134 #define ni_disint() { outb(0, dev->base_addr + NI52_INTDIS); }
135 #define ni_enaint() { outb(0, dev->base_addr + NI52_INTENA); }
137 #define make32(ptr16) (p->memtop + (short) (ptr16))
138 #define make24(ptr32) ((char __iomem *)(ptr32)) - p->base
139 #define make16(ptr32) ((unsigned short) ((char __iomem *)(ptr32)\
142 /******************* how to calculate the buffers *****************************
144 * IMPORTANT NOTE: if you configure only one NUM_XMIT_BUFFS, the driver works
145 * --------------- in a different (more stable?) mode. Only in this mode it's
146 * possible to configure the driver with 'NO_NOPCOMMANDS'
148 sizeof(scp)=12; sizeof(scb)=16; sizeof(iscp)=8;
149 sizeof(scp)+sizeof(iscp)+sizeof(scb) = 36 = INIT
150 sizeof(rfd) = 24; sizeof(rbd) = 12;
151 sizeof(tbd) = 8; sizeof(transmit_cmd) = 16;
154 * if you don't know the driver, better do not change these values: */
156 #define RECV_BUFF_SIZE 1524 /* slightly oversized */
157 #define XMIT_BUFF_SIZE 1524 /* slightly oversized */
158 #define NUM_XMIT_BUFFS 1 /* config for both, 8K and 16K shmem */
159 #define NUM_RECV_BUFFS_8 4 /* config for 8K shared mem */
160 #define NUM_RECV_BUFFS_16 9 /* config for 16K shared mem */
161 #define NO_NOPCOMMANDS /* only possible with NUM_XMIT_BUFFS=1 */
163 /**************************************************************************/
166 #define NI52_TOTAL_SIZE 16
167 #define NI52_ADDR0 0x02
168 #define NI52_ADDR1 0x07
169 #define NI52_ADDR2 0x01
171 static int ni52_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr);
172 static irqreturn_t ni52_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
173 static int ni52_open(struct net_device *dev);
174 static int ni52_close(struct net_device *dev);
175 static int ni52_send_packet(struct sk_buff *, struct net_device *);
176 static struct net_device_stats *ni52_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
177 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
178 static void ni52_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
180 /* helper-functions */
181 static int init586(struct net_device *dev);
182 static int check586(struct net_device *dev, unsigned size);
183 static void alloc586(struct net_device *dev);
184 static void startrecv586(struct net_device *dev);
185 static void __iomem *alloc_rfa(struct net_device *dev, void __iomem *ptr);
186 static void ni52_rcv_int(struct net_device *dev);
187 static void ni52_xmt_int(struct net_device *dev);
188 static void ni52_rnr_int(struct net_device *dev);
191 struct net_device_stats stats;
193 char __iomem *mapped;
194 char __iomem *memtop;
197 struct rfd_struct __iomem *rfd_last, *rfd_top, *rfd_first;
198 struct scp_struct __iomem *scp;
199 struct iscp_struct __iomem *iscp;
200 struct scb_struct __iomem *scb;
201 struct tbd_struct __iomem *xmit_buffs[NUM_XMIT_BUFFS];
202 #if (NUM_XMIT_BUFFS == 1)
203 struct transmit_cmd_struct __iomem *xmit_cmds[2];
204 struct nop_cmd_struct __iomem *nop_cmds[2];
206 struct transmit_cmd_struct __iomem *xmit_cmds[NUM_XMIT_BUFFS];
207 struct nop_cmd_struct __iomem *nop_cmds[NUM_XMIT_BUFFS];
209 int nop_point, num_recv_buffs;
210 char __iomem *xmit_cbuffs[NUM_XMIT_BUFFS];
211 int xmit_count, xmit_last;
214 /* wait for command with timeout: */
215 static void wait_for_scb_cmd(struct net_device *dev)
217 struct priv *p = dev->priv;
219 for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
220 if (readb(&p->scb->cmd_cuc) == 0)
224 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: scb_cmd timed out: %04x,%04x .. disabling i82586!!\n",
225 dev->name, readb(&p->scb->cmd_cuc), readb(&p->scb->cus));
234 static void wait_for_scb_cmd_ruc(struct net_device *dev)
236 struct priv *p = dev->priv;
238 for (i = 0; i < 16384; i++) {
239 if (readb(&p->scb->cmd_ruc) == 0)
243 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: scb_cmd (ruc) timed out: %04x,%04x .. disabling i82586!!\n",
244 dev->name, p->scb->cmd_ruc, p->scb->rus);
253 static void wait_for_stat_compl(void __iomem *p)
255 struct nop_cmd_struct __iomem *addr = p;
257 for (i = 0; i < 32767; i++) {
258 if (readw(&((addr)->cmd_status)) & STAT_COMPL)
264 /**********************************************
267 static int ni52_close(struct net_device *dev)
269 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
270 ni_reset586(); /* the hard way to stop the receiver */
271 netif_stop_queue(dev);
275 /**********************************************
278 static int ni52_open(struct net_device *dev)
288 ret = request_irq(dev->irq, &ni52_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
293 netif_start_queue(dev);
294 return 0; /* most done by init */
297 static int check_iscp(struct net_device *dev, void __iomem *addr)
299 struct iscp_struct __iomem *iscp = addr;
300 struct priv *p = dev->priv;
301 memset_io(iscp, 0, sizeof(struct iscp_struct));
303 writel(make24(iscp), &p->scp->iscp);
304 writeb(1, &iscp->busy);
308 mdelay(32); /* wait a while... */
309 /* i82586 clears 'busy' after successful init */
310 if (readb(&iscp->busy))
315 /**********************************************
316 * Check to see if there's an 82586 out there.
318 static int check586(struct net_device *dev, unsigned size)
320 struct priv *p = dev->priv;
323 p->mapped = (char __iomem *)isa_bus_to_virt(dev->mem_start);
324 p->base = p->mapped + size - 0x01000000;
325 p->memtop = p->mapped + size;
326 p->scp = (struct scp_struct __iomem *)(p->base + SCP_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
327 p->scb = (struct scb_struct __iomem *) p->mapped;
328 p->iscp = (struct iscp_struct __iomem *)p->scp - 1;
329 memset_io(p->scp, 0, sizeof(struct scp_struct));
330 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct scp_struct); i++)
331 /* memory was writeable? */
332 if (readb((char __iomem *)p->scp + i))
334 writeb(SYSBUSVAL, &p->scp->sysbus); /* 1 = 8Bit-Bus, 0 = 16 Bit */
335 if (readb(&p->scp->sysbus) != SYSBUSVAL)
338 if (!check_iscp(dev, p->mapped))
340 if (!check_iscp(dev, p->iscp))
345 /******************************************************************
346 * set iscp at the right place, called by ni52_probe1 and open586.
348 static void alloc586(struct net_device *dev)
350 struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
355 memset_io(p->iscp, 0, sizeof(struct iscp_struct));
356 memset_io(p->scp , 0, sizeof(struct scp_struct));
358 writel(make24(p->iscp), &p->scp->iscp);
359 writeb(SYSBUSVAL, &p->scp->sysbus);
360 writew(make16(p->scb), &p->iscp->scb_offset);
362 writeb(1, &p->iscp->busy);
368 if (readb(&p->iscp->busy))
369 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Init-Problems (alloc).\n", dev->name);
373 memset_io(p->scb, 0, sizeof(struct scb_struct));
376 /* set: io,irq,memstart,memend or set it when calling insmod */
378 static int io = 0x300;
379 static long memstart; /* e.g 0xd0000 */
380 static long memend; /* e.g 0xd4000 */
382 /**********************************************
383 * probe the ni5210-card
385 struct net_device * __init ni52_probe(int unit)
387 struct net_device *dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct priv));
388 static int ports[] = {0x300, 0x280, 0x360 , 0x320 , 0x340, 0};
393 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
396 sprintf(dev->name, "eth%d", unit);
397 netdev_boot_setup_check(dev);
400 memstart = dev->mem_start;
401 memend = dev->mem_end;
404 if (io > 0x1ff) { /* Check a single specified location. */
405 err = ni52_probe1(dev, io);
406 } else if (io > 0) { /* Don't probe at all. */
409 for (port = ports; *port && ni52_probe1(dev, *port) ; port++)
414 for (io = 0x200; io < 0x400 && ni52_probe1(dev, io); io += 8)
424 err = register_netdev(dev);
429 release_region(dev->base_addr, NI52_TOTAL_SIZE);
435 static int __init ni52_probe1(struct net_device *dev, int ioaddr)
438 struct priv *priv = dev->priv;
440 dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
442 dev->mem_start = memstart;
443 dev->mem_end = memend;
445 spin_lock_init(&priv->spinlock);
447 if (!request_region(ioaddr, NI52_TOTAL_SIZE, DRV_NAME))
450 if (!(inb(ioaddr+NI52_MAGIC1) == NI52_MAGICVAL1) ||
451 !(inb(ioaddr+NI52_MAGIC2) == NI52_MAGICVAL2)) {
456 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
457 dev->dev_addr[i] = inb(dev->base_addr+i);
459 if (dev->dev_addr[0] != NI52_ADDR0 || dev->dev_addr[1] != NI52_ADDR1
460 || dev->dev_addr[2] != NI52_ADDR2) {
465 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: NI5210 found at %#3lx, ",
466 dev->name, dev->base_addr);
469 * check (or search) IO-Memory, 8K and 16K
472 size = dev->mem_end - dev->mem_start;
473 if (size != 0x2000 && size != 0x4000) {
475 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid memory size %d. Allowed is 0x2000 or 0x4000 bytes.\n", dev->name, size);
479 if (!check586(dev, size)) {
480 printk(KERN_ERR "?memcheck, Can't find memory at 0x%lx with size %d!\n", dev->mem_start, size);
485 if (dev->mem_start != 0) {
486 /* no auto-mem-probe */
487 size = 0x4000; /* check for 16K mem */
488 if (!check586(dev, size)) {
489 size = 0x2000; /* check for 8K mem */
490 if (!check586(dev, size)) {
491 printk(KERN_ERR "?memprobe, Can't find memory at 0x%lx!\n", dev->mem_start);
497 static const unsigned long memaddrs[] = {
498 0xc8000, 0xca000, 0xcc000, 0xce000, 0xd0000, 0xd2000,
499 0xd4000, 0xd6000, 0xd8000, 0xda000, 0xdc000, 0
503 printk(KERN_ERR "?memprobe, Can't find io-memory!\n");
507 dev->mem_start = memaddrs[i];
508 size = 0x2000; /* check for 8K mem */
509 if (check586(dev, size))
512 size = 0x4000; /* check for 16K mem */
513 if (check586(dev, size))
518 /* set mem_end showed by 'ifconfig' */
519 dev->mem_end = dev->mem_start + size;
524 /* set number of receive-buffs according to memsize */
526 priv->num_recv_buffs = NUM_RECV_BUFFS_8;
528 priv->num_recv_buffs = NUM_RECV_BUFFS_16;
530 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memaddr: 0x%lx, Memsize: %d, ",
531 dev->mem_start, size);
534 unsigned long irq_mask;
536 irq_mask = probe_irq_on();
541 dev->irq = probe_irq_off(irq_mask);
543 printk("?autoirq, Failed to detect IRQ line!\n");
547 printk("IRQ %d (autodetected).\n", dev->irq);
551 printk("IRQ %d (assigned and not checked!).\n", dev->irq);
554 dev->open = ni52_open;
555 dev->stop = ni52_close;
556 dev->get_stats = ni52_get_stats;
557 dev->tx_timeout = ni52_timeout;
558 dev->watchdog_timeo = HZ/20;
559 dev->hard_start_xmit = ni52_send_packet;
560 dev->set_multicast_list = set_multicast_list;
566 release_region(ioaddr, NI52_TOTAL_SIZE);
570 /**********************************************
571 * init the chip (ni52-interrupt should be disabled?!)
572 * needs a correct 'allocated' memory
575 static int init586(struct net_device *dev)
579 struct priv *p = (struct priv *)dev->priv;
580 struct configure_cmd_struct __iomem *cfg_cmd;
581 struct iasetup_cmd_struct __iomem *ias_cmd;
582 struct tdr_cmd_struct __iomem *tdr_cmd;
583 struct mcsetup_cmd_struct __iomem *mc_cmd;
584 struct dev_mc_list *dmi = dev->mc_list;
585 int num_addrs = dev->mc_count;
589 cfg_cmd = ptr; /* configure-command */
590 writew(0, &cfg_cmd->cmd_status);
591 writew(CMD_CONFIGURE | CMD_LAST, &cfg_cmd->cmd_cmd);
592 writew(0xFFFF, &cfg_cmd->cmd_link);
594 /* number of cfg bytes */
595 writeb(0x0a, &cfg_cmd->byte_cnt);
596 /* fifo-limit (8=tx:32/rx:64) */
597 writeb(fifo, &cfg_cmd->fifo);
598 /* hold or discard bad recv frames (bit 7) */
599 writeb(0x40, &cfg_cmd->sav_bf);
600 /* addr_len |!src_insert |pre-len |loopback */
601 writeb(0x2e, &cfg_cmd->adr_len);
602 writeb(0x00, &cfg_cmd->priority);
603 writeb(0x60, &cfg_cmd->ifs);;
604 writeb(0x00, &cfg_cmd->time_low);
605 writeb(0xf2, &cfg_cmd->time_high);
606 writeb(0x00, &cfg_cmd->promisc);;
607 if (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
608 int len = ((char __iomem *)p->iscp - (char __iomem *)ptr - 8) / 6;
609 if (num_addrs > len) {
610 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: switching to promisc. mode\n",
612 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
615 if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)
616 writeb(0x01, &cfg_cmd->promisc);
617 writeb(0x00, &cfg_cmd->carr_coll);
618 writew(make16(cfg_cmd), &p->scb->cbl_offset);
619 writew(0, &p->scb->cmd_ruc);
621 writeb(CUC_START, &p->scb->cmd_cuc); /* cmd.-unit start */
624 wait_for_stat_compl(cfg_cmd);
626 if ((readw(&cfg_cmd->cmd_status) & (STAT_OK|STAT_COMPL)) !=
627 (STAT_COMPL|STAT_OK)) {
628 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: configure command failed: %x\n",
629 dev->name, readw(&cfg_cmd->cmd_status));
634 * individual address setup
639 writew(0, &ias_cmd->cmd_status);
640 writew(CMD_IASETUP | CMD_LAST, &ias_cmd->cmd_cmd);
641 writew(0xffff, &ias_cmd->cmd_link);
643 memcpy_toio(&ias_cmd->iaddr, (char *)dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
645 writew(make16(ias_cmd), &p->scb->cbl_offset);
647 writeb(CUC_START, &p->scb->cmd_cuc); /* cmd.-unit start */
650 wait_for_stat_compl(ias_cmd);
652 if ((readw(&ias_cmd->cmd_status) & (STAT_OK|STAT_COMPL)) !=
653 (STAT_OK|STAT_COMPL)) {
654 printk(KERN_ERR "%s (ni52): individual address setup command failed: %04x\n", dev->name, readw(&ias_cmd->cmd_status));
659 * TDR, wire check .. e.g. no resistor e.t.c
664 writew(0, &tdr_cmd->cmd_status);
665 writew(CMD_TDR | CMD_LAST, &tdr_cmd->cmd_cmd);
666 writew(0xffff, &tdr_cmd->cmd_link);
667 writew(0, &tdr_cmd->status);
669 writew(make16(tdr_cmd), &p->scb->cbl_offset);
670 writeb(CUC_START, &p->scb->cmd_cuc); /* cmd.-unit start */
673 wait_for_stat_compl(tdr_cmd);
675 if (!(readw(&tdr_cmd->cmd_status) & STAT_COMPL))
676 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Problems while running the TDR.\n",
680 result = readw(&tdr_cmd->status);
681 writeb(readb(&p->scb->cus) & STAT_MASK, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
682 ni_attn586(); /* ack the interrupts */
684 if (result & TDR_LNK_OK)
686 else if (result & TDR_XCVR_PRB)
687 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: TDR: Transceiver problem. Check the cable(s)!\n",
689 else if (result & TDR_ET_OPN)
690 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: TDR: No correct termination %d clocks away.\n",
691 dev->name, result & TDR_TIMEMASK);
692 else if (result & TDR_ET_SRT) {
693 /* time == 0 -> strange :-) */
694 if (result & TDR_TIMEMASK)
695 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: TDR: Detected a short circuit %d clocks away.\n",
696 dev->name, result & TDR_TIMEMASK);
698 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: TDR: Unknown status %04x\n",
705 if (num_addrs && !(dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
707 writew(0, &mc_cmd->cmd_status);
708 writew(CMD_MCSETUP | CMD_LAST, &mc_cmd->cmd_cmd);
709 writew(0xffff, &mc_cmd->cmd_link);
710 writew(num_addrs * 6, &mc_cmd->mc_cnt);
712 for (i = 0; i < num_addrs; i++, dmi = dmi->next)
713 memcpy_toio(mc_cmd->mc_list[i],
716 writew(make16(mc_cmd), &p->scb->cbl_offset);
717 writeb(CUC_START, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
720 wait_for_stat_compl(mc_cmd);
722 if ((readw(&mc_cmd->cmd_status) & (STAT_COMPL|STAT_OK))
723 != (STAT_COMPL|STAT_OK))
724 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Can't apply multicast-address-list.\n", dev->name);
728 * alloc nop/xmit-cmds
730 #if (NUM_XMIT_BUFFS == 1)
731 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
732 p->nop_cmds[i] = ptr;
733 writew(CMD_NOP, &p->nop_cmds[i]->cmd_cmd);
734 writew(0, &p->nop_cmds[i]->cmd_status);
735 writew(make16(p->nop_cmds[i]), &p->nop_cmds[i]->cmd_link);
736 ptr = ptr + sizeof(struct nop_cmd_struct);
739 for (i = 0; i < NUM_XMIT_BUFFS; i++) {
740 p->nop_cmds[i] = ptr;
741 writew(CMD_NOP, &p->nop_cmds[i]->cmd_cmd);
742 writew(0, &p->nop_cmds[i]->cmd_status);
743 writew(make16(p->nop_cmds[i]), &p->nop_cmds[i]->cmd_link);
744 ptr = ptr + sizeof(struct nop_cmd_struct);
748 ptr = alloc_rfa(dev, ptr); /* init receive-frame-area */
751 * alloc xmit-buffs / init xmit_cmds
753 for (i = 0; i < NUM_XMIT_BUFFS; i++) {
754 /* Transmit cmd/buff 0 */
755 p->xmit_cmds[i] = ptr;
756 ptr = ptr + sizeof(struct transmit_cmd_struct);
757 p->xmit_cbuffs[i] = ptr; /* char-buffs */
758 ptr = ptr + XMIT_BUFF_SIZE;
759 p->xmit_buffs[i] = ptr; /* TBD */
760 ptr = ptr + sizeof(struct tbd_struct);
761 if ((void __iomem *)ptr > (void __iomem *)p->iscp) {
762 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: not enough shared-mem for your configuration!\n",
766 memset_io(p->xmit_cmds[i], 0,
767 sizeof(struct transmit_cmd_struct));
768 memset_io(p->xmit_buffs[i], 0,
769 sizeof(struct tbd_struct));
770 writew(make16(p->nop_cmds[(i+1)%NUM_XMIT_BUFFS]),
771 &p->xmit_cmds[i]->cmd_link);
772 writew(STAT_COMPL, &p->xmit_cmds[i]->cmd_status);
773 writew(CMD_XMIT|CMD_INT, &p->xmit_cmds[i]->cmd_cmd);
774 writew(make16(p->xmit_buffs[i]), &p->xmit_cmds[i]->tbd_offset);
775 writew(0xffff, &p->xmit_buffs[i]->next);
776 writel(make24(p->xmit_cbuffs[i]), &p->xmit_buffs[i]->buffer);
781 #ifndef NO_NOPCOMMANDS
786 * 'start transmitter'
788 #ifndef NO_NOPCOMMANDS
789 writew(make16(p->nop_cmds[0]), &p->scb->cbl_offset);
790 writeb(CUC_START, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
792 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
794 writew(make16(p->xmit_cmds[0]), &p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_link);
795 writew(CMD_XMIT | CMD_SUSPEND | CMD_INT, &p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_cmd);
801 writeb(readb(&p->scb->cus) & STAT_MASK, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
810 /******************************************************
811 * This is a helper routine for ni52_rnr_int() and init586().
812 * It sets up the Receive Frame Area (RFA).
815 static void __iomem *alloc_rfa(struct net_device *dev, void __iomem *ptr)
817 struct rfd_struct __iomem *rfd = ptr;
818 struct rbd_struct __iomem *rbd;
820 struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
823 sizeof(struct rfd_struct) * (p->num_recv_buffs + rfdadd));
826 for (i = 0; i < (p->num_recv_buffs + rfdadd); i++) {
827 writew(make16(rfd + (i+1) % (p->num_recv_buffs+rfdadd)),
829 writew(0xffff, &rfd[i].rbd_offset);
832 writeb(RFD_SUSP, &rfd[p->num_recv_buffs-1+rfdadd].last);
834 ptr = rfd + (p->num_recv_buffs + rfdadd);
837 ptr = rbd + p->num_recv_buffs;
839 /* clr descriptors */
840 memset_io(rbd, 0, sizeof(struct rbd_struct) * (p->num_recv_buffs));
842 for (i = 0; i < p->num_recv_buffs; i++) {
843 writew(make16(rbd + (i+1) % p->num_recv_buffs), &rbd[i].next);
844 writew(RECV_BUFF_SIZE, &rbd[i].size);
845 writel(make24(ptr), &rbd[i].buffer);
846 ptr = ptr + RECV_BUFF_SIZE;
848 p->rfd_top = p->rfd_first;
849 p->rfd_last = p->rfd_first + (p->num_recv_buffs - 1 + rfdadd);
851 writew(make16(p->rfd_first), &p->scb->rfa_offset);
852 writew(make16(rbd), &p->rfd_first->rbd_offset);
858 /**************************************************
859 * Interrupt Handler ...
862 static irqreturn_t ni52_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
864 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
869 p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
874 spin_lock(&p->spinlock);
876 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev); /* wait for last command */
878 while ((stat = readb(&p->scb->cus) & STAT_MASK)) {
879 writeb(stat, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
882 if (stat & STAT_FR) /* received a frame */
885 if (stat & STAT_RNR) { /* RU went 'not ready' */
887 if (readb(&p->scb->rus) & RU_SUSPEND) {
888 /* special case: RU_SUSPEND */
889 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
890 p->scb->cmd_ruc = RUC_RESUME;
892 wait_for_scb_cmd_ruc(dev);
894 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receiver-Unit went 'NOT READY': %04x/%02x.\n",
895 dev->name, stat, readb(&p->scb->rus));
900 /* Command with I-bit set complete */
904 #ifndef NO_NOPCOMMANDS
905 if (stat & STAT_CNA) { /* CU went 'not ready' */
906 if (netif_running(dev))
907 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: oops! CU has left active state. stat: %04x/%02x.\n",
908 dev->name, stat, readb(&p->scb->cus));
915 /* Wait for ack. (ni52_xmt_int can be faster than ack!!) */
916 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
917 if (p->scb->cmd_cuc) { /* timed out? */
918 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Acknowledge timed out.\n",
924 spin_unlock(&p->spinlock);
931 /*******************************************************
935 static void ni52_rcv_int(struct net_device *dev)
938 unsigned short totlen;
940 struct rbd_struct __iomem *rbd;
941 struct priv *p = (struct priv *)dev->priv;
946 for (; (status = readb(&p->rfd_top->stat_high)) & RFD_COMPL;) {
947 rbd = (struct rbd_struct __iomem *) make32(p->rfd_top->rbd_offset);
948 if (status & RFD_OK) { /* frame received without error? */
949 totlen = readw(&rbd->status);
950 if (totlen & RBD_LAST) {
951 /* the first and the last buffer? */
952 totlen &= RBD_MASK; /* length of this frame */
953 writew(0x00, &rbd->status);
954 skb = (struct sk_buff *)dev_alloc_skb(totlen+2);
957 skb_put(skb, totlen);
958 skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, p->base + (unsigned long) rbd->buffer, totlen);
959 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
961 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
962 p->stats.rx_packets++;
963 p->stats.rx_bytes += totlen;
965 p->stats.rx_dropped++;
968 /* free all RBD's until RBD_LAST is set */
970 while (!((rstat = readw(&rbd->status)) & RBD_LAST)) {
971 totlen += rstat & RBD_MASK;
973 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Whoops .. no end mark in RBD list\n", dev->name);
976 writew(0, &rbd->status);
977 rbd = (struct rbd_struct __iomem *) make32(readl(&rbd->next));
979 totlen += rstat & RBD_MASK;
980 writew(0, &rbd->status);
981 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: received oversized frame! length: %d\n",
983 p->stats.rx_dropped++;
985 } else {/* frame !(ok), only with 'save-bad-frames' */
986 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: oops! rfd-error-status: %04x\n",
988 p->stats.rx_errors++;
990 writeb(0, &p->rfd_top->stat_high);
991 writeb(RFD_SUSP, &p->rfd_top->last); /* maybe exchange by RFD_LAST */
992 writew(0xffff, &p->rfd_top->rbd_offset);
993 writeb(0, &p->rfd_last->last); /* delete RFD_SUSP */
994 p->rfd_last = p->rfd_top;
995 p->rfd_top = (struct rfd_struct __iomem *) make32(p->rfd_top->next); /* step to next RFD */
996 writew(make16(p->rfd_top), &p->scb->rfa_offset);
1002 if (automatic_resume) {
1003 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
1004 writeb(RUC_RESUME, &p->scb->cmd_ruc);
1006 wait_for_scb_cmd_ruc(dev);
1012 for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
1013 if (p->rfd_top->status)
1017 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: RU hasn't fetched next RFD (not busy/complete)\n", dev->name);
1025 /**********************************************************
1026 * handle 'Receiver went not ready'.
1029 static void ni52_rnr_int(struct net_device *dev)
1031 struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
1033 p->stats.rx_errors++;
1035 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev); /* wait for the last cmd, WAIT_4_FULLSTAT?? */
1036 writeb(RUC_ABORT, &p->scb->cmd_ruc); /* usually the RU is in the 'no resource'-state .. abort it now. */
1038 wait_for_scb_cmd_ruc(dev); /* wait for accept cmd. */
1040 alloc_rfa(dev, p->rfd_first);
1041 /* maybe add a check here, before restarting the RU */
1042 startrecv586(dev); /* restart RU */
1044 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Receive-Unit restarted. Status: %04x\n", dev->name, p->scb->rus);
1048 /**********************************************************
1049 * handle xmit - interrupt
1052 static void ni52_xmt_int(struct net_device *dev)
1055 struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
1060 status = readw(&p->xmit_cmds[p->xmit_last]->cmd_status);
1061 if (!(status & STAT_COMPL))
1062 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: strange .. xmit-int without a 'COMPLETE'\n", dev->name);
1064 if (status & STAT_OK) {
1065 p->stats.tx_packets++;
1066 p->stats.collisions += (status & TCMD_MAXCOLLMASK);
1068 p->stats.tx_errors++;
1069 if (status & TCMD_LATECOLL) {
1070 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: late collision detected.\n",
1072 p->stats.collisions++;
1073 } else if (status & TCMD_NOCARRIER) {
1074 p->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
1075 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no carrier detected.\n",
1077 } else if (status & TCMD_LOSTCTS)
1078 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: loss of CTS detected.\n",
1080 else if (status & TCMD_UNDERRUN) {
1081 p->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1082 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: DMA underrun detected.\n",
1084 } else if (status & TCMD_MAXCOLL) {
1085 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Max. collisions exceeded.\n",
1087 p->stats.collisions += 16;
1090 #if (NUM_XMIT_BUFFS > 1)
1091 if ((++p->xmit_last) == NUM_XMIT_BUFFS)
1094 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1097 /***********************************************************
1098 * (re)start the receiver
1101 static void startrecv586(struct net_device *dev)
1103 struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
1105 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
1106 wait_for_scb_cmd_ruc(dev);
1107 writew(make16(p->rfd_first), &p->scb->rfa_offset);
1108 writeb(RUC_START, &p->scb->cmd_ruc);
1109 ni_attn586(); /* start cmd. */
1110 wait_for_scb_cmd_ruc(dev);
1111 /* wait for accept cmd. (no timeout!!) */
1114 static void ni52_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
1116 struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
1117 #ifndef NO_NOPCOMMANDS
1118 if (readb(&p->scb->cus) & CU_ACTIVE) { /* COMMAND-UNIT active? */
1119 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1121 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: strange ... timeout with CU active?!?\n",
1123 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: X0: %04x N0: %04x N1: %04x %d\n",
1124 dev->name, (int)p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_status,
1125 readw(&p->nop_cmds[0]->cmd_status),
1126 readw(&p->nop_cmds[1]->cmd_status),
1129 writeb(CUC_ABORT, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
1131 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
1132 writew(make16(p->nop_cmds[p->nop_point]), &p->scb->cbl_offset);
1133 writeb(CUC_START, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
1135 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
1136 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1142 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: xmitter timed out, try to restart! stat: %02x\n",
1143 dev->name, readb(&p->scb->cus));
1144 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: command-stats: %04x %04x\n",
1146 readw(&p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_status),
1147 readw(&p->xmit_cmds[1]->cmd_status));
1148 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: check, whether you set the right interrupt number!\n",
1154 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1157 /******************************************************
1161 static int ni52_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1164 #ifndef NO_NOPCOMMANDS
1167 struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
1169 if (skb->len > XMIT_BUFF_SIZE) {
1170 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Sorry, max. framelength is %d bytes. The length of your frame is %d bytes.\n", dev->name, XMIT_BUFF_SIZE, skb->len);
1174 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1176 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, (char *)p->xmit_cbuffs[p->xmit_count],
1179 if (len < ETH_ZLEN) {
1181 memset((char *)p->xmit_cbuffs[p->xmit_count]+skb->len, 0,
1185 #if (NUM_XMIT_BUFFS == 1)
1186 # ifdef NO_NOPCOMMANDS
1189 if (p->scb->cus & CU_ACTIVE) {
1190 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Hmmm .. CU is still running and we wanna send a new packet.\n", dev->name);
1191 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: stat: %04x %04x\n",
1192 dev->name, readb(&p->scb->cus),
1193 readw(&p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_status));
1196 writew(TBD_LAST | len, &p->xmit_buffs[0]->size);;
1197 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1198 writew(0, &p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_status);
1199 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
1200 if ((readb(&p->scb->cus) & CU_STATUS) == CU_SUSPEND)
1201 writeb(CUC_RESUME, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
1203 writew(make16(p->xmit_cmds[0]), &p->scb->cbl_offset);
1204 writeb(CUC_START, &p->scb->cmd_cuc);
1207 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1210 wait_for_scb_cmd(dev);
1211 /* test it, because CU sometimes doesn't start immediately */
1212 if (readb(&p->scb->cus) & CU_ACTIVE)
1214 if (readw(&p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_status))
1217 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Can't start transmit-command.\n", dev->name);
1220 next_nop = (p->nop_point + 1) & 0x1;
1221 writew(TBD_LAST | len, &p->xmit_buffs[0]->size);
1222 writew(make16(p->nop_cmds[next_nop]), &p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_link);
1223 writew(make16(p->nop_cmds[next_nop]),
1224 &p->nop_cmds[next_nop]->cmd_link);
1225 writew(0, &p->xmit_cmds[0]->cmd_status);
1226 writew(0, &p->nop_cmds[next_nop]->cmd_status);
1228 writew(make16(p->xmit_cmds[0]), &p->nop_cmds[p->nop_point]->cmd_link);
1229 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1230 p->nop_point = next_nop;
1234 writew(TBD_LAST | len, &p->xmit_buffs[p->xmit_count]->size);
1235 next_nop = p->xmit_count + 1
1236 if (next_nop == NUM_XMIT_BUFFS)
1238 writew(0, &p->xmit_cmds[p->xmit_count]->cmd_status);
1239 /* linkpointer of xmit-command already points to next nop cmd */
1240 writew(make16(p->nop_cmds[next_nop]),
1241 &p->nop_cmds[next_nop]->cmd_link);
1242 writew(0, &p->nop_cmds[next_nop]->cmd_status);
1243 writew(make16(p->xmit_cmds[p->xmit_count]),
1244 &p->nop_cmds[p->xmit_count]->cmd_link);
1245 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
1246 p->xmit_count = next_nop;
1248 unsigned long flags;
1249 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->spinlock);
1250 if (p->xmit_count != p->xmit_last)
1251 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1252 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->spinlock);
1259 /*******************************************
1260 * Someone wanna have the statistics
1263 static struct net_device_stats *ni52_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
1265 struct priv *p = (struct priv *) dev->priv;
1266 unsigned short crc, aln, rsc, ovrn;
1268 /* Get error-statistics from the ni82586 */
1269 crc = readw(&p->scb->crc_errs);
1270 writew(0, &p->scb->crc_errs);
1271 aln = readw(&p->scb->aln_errs);
1272 writew(0, &p->scb->aln_errs);
1273 rsc = readw(&p->scb->rsc_errs);
1274 writew(0, &p->scb->rsc_errs);
1275 ovrn = readw(&p->scb->ovrn_errs);
1276 writew(0, &p->scb->ovrn_errs);
1278 p->stats.rx_crc_errors += crc;
1279 p->stats.rx_fifo_errors += ovrn;
1280 p->stats.rx_frame_errors += aln;
1281 p->stats.rx_dropped += rsc;
1286 /********************************************************
1290 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
1292 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1298 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1302 static struct net_device *dev_ni52;
1304 module_param(io, int, 0);
1305 module_param(irq, int, 0);
1306 module_param(memstart, long, 0);
1307 module_param(memend, long, 0);
1308 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "NI5210 I/O base address,required");
1309 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "NI5210 IRQ number,required");
1310 MODULE_PARM_DESC(memstart, "NI5210 memory base address,required");
1311 MODULE_PARM_DESC(memend, "NI5210 memory end address,required");
1313 int __init init_module(void)
1315 if (io <= 0x0 || !memend || !memstart || irq < 2) {
1316 printk(KERN_ERR "ni52: Autoprobing not allowed for modules.\n");
1317 printk(KERN_ERR "ni52: Set symbols 'io' 'irq' 'memstart' and 'memend'\n");
1320 dev_ni52 = ni52_probe(-1);
1321 if (IS_ERR(dev_ni52))
1322 return PTR_ERR(dev_ni52);
1326 void __exit cleanup_module(void)
1328 unregister_netdev(dev_ni52);
1329 release_region(dev_ni52->base_addr, NI52_TOTAL_SIZE);
1330 free_netdev(dev_ni52);
1334 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1337 * END: linux/drivers/net/ni52.c