2 ds1621.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net> 2000-11-23
5 based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Ported to Linux 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> with
7 the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c.h>
29 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
35 /* Addresses to scan */
36 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
37 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
39 /* Insmod parameters */
40 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(ds1621);
41 static int polarity = -1;
42 module_param(polarity, int, 0);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(polarity, "Output's polarity: 0 = active high, 1 = active low");
45 /* Many DS1621 constants specified below */
46 /* Config register used for detection */
48 /* |Done|THF |TLF |NVB | X | X |POL |1SHOT| */
49 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_NVB 0x10
50 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY 0x02
51 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_1SHOT 0x01
52 #define DS1621_REG_CONFIG_DONE 0x80
54 /* The DS1621 registers */
55 #define DS1621_REG_TEMP 0xAA /* word, RO */
56 #define DS1621_REG_TEMP_MIN 0xA1 /* word, RW */
57 #define DS1621_REG_TEMP_MAX 0xA2 /* word, RW */
58 #define DS1621_REG_CONF 0xAC /* byte, RW */
59 #define DS1621_COM_START 0xEE /* no data */
60 #define DS1621_COM_STOP 0x22 /* no data */
62 /* The DS1621 configuration register */
63 #define DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH 0x40
64 #define DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW 0x20
66 /* Conversions. Rounding and limit checking is only done on the TO_REG
67 variants. Note that you should be a bit careful with which arguments
68 these macros are called: arguments may be evaluated more than once.
69 Fixing this is just not worth it. */
70 #define ALARMS_FROM_REG(val) ((val) & \
71 (DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH | DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW))
73 /* Each client has this additional data */
75 struct i2c_client client;
76 struct class_device *class_dev;
77 struct mutex update_lock;
78 char valid; /* !=0 if following fields are valid */
79 unsigned long last_updated; /* In jiffies */
81 u16 temp, temp_min, temp_max; /* Register values, word */
82 u8 conf; /* Register encoding, combined */
85 static int ds1621_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
86 static int ds1621_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
88 static void ds1621_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
89 static int ds1621_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
90 static struct ds1621_data *ds1621_update_client(struct device *dev);
92 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
93 static struct i2c_driver ds1621_driver = {
97 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_DS1621,
98 .attach_adapter = ds1621_attach_adapter,
99 .detach_client = ds1621_detach_client,
102 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
103 DS1621 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
104 the usual practice. */
105 static int ds1621_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
107 if (reg == DS1621_REG_CONF)
108 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
110 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg));
113 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
114 DS1621 uses a high-byte first convention, which is exactly opposite to
115 the usual practice. */
116 static int ds1621_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
118 if (reg == DS1621_REG_CONF)
119 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
121 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client, reg, swab16(value));
124 static void ds1621_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
126 int reg = ds1621_read_value(client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
127 /* switch to continuous conversion mode */
128 reg &= ~ DS1621_REG_CONFIG_1SHOT;
130 /* setup output polarity */
132 reg &= ~DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY;
133 else if (polarity == 1)
134 reg |= DS1621_REG_CONFIG_POLARITY;
136 ds1621_write_value(client, DS1621_REG_CONF, reg);
138 /* start conversion */
139 i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, DS1621_COM_START);
142 #define show(value) \
143 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
145 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev); \
146 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", LM75_TEMP_FROM_REG(data->value)); \
153 #define set_temp(suffix, value, reg) \
154 static ssize_t set_temp_##suffix(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, \
157 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
158 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev); \
159 u16 val = LM75_TEMP_TO_REG(simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10)); \
161 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
163 ds1621_write_value(client, reg, data->value); \
164 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
168 set_temp(min, temp_min, DS1621_REG_TEMP_MIN);
169 set_temp(max, temp_max, DS1621_REG_TEMP_MAX);
171 static ssize_t show_alarms(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
173 struct ds1621_data *data = ds1621_update_client(dev);
174 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ALARMS_FROM_REG(data->conf));
177 static DEVICE_ATTR(alarms, S_IRUGO, show_alarms, NULL);
178 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO , show_temp, NULL);
179 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO , show_temp_min, set_temp_min);
180 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_temp_max, set_temp_max);
182 static struct attribute *ds1621_attributes[] = {
183 &dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
184 &dev_attr_temp1_min.attr,
185 &dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
186 &dev_attr_alarms.attr,
190 static const struct attribute_group ds1621_group = {
191 .attrs = ds1621_attributes,
195 static int ds1621_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
197 if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON))
199 return i2c_probe(adapter, &addr_data, ds1621_detect);
202 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
203 static int ds1621_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address,
207 struct i2c_client *new_client;
208 struct ds1621_data *data;
211 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
212 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
213 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE))
216 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
217 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
218 But it allows us to access ds1621_{read,write}_value. */
219 if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds1621_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
224 new_client = &data->client;
225 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
226 new_client->addr = address;
227 new_client->adapter = adapter;
228 new_client->driver = &ds1621_driver;
229 new_client->flags = 0;
232 /* Now, we do the remaining detection. It is lousy. */
234 /* The NVB bit should be low if no EEPROM write has been
235 requested during the latest 10ms, which is highly
236 improbable in our case. */
237 conf = ds1621_read_value(new_client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
238 if (conf & DS1621_REG_CONFIG_NVB)
240 /* The 7 lowest bits of a temperature should always be 0. */
241 temp = ds1621_read_value(new_client, DS1621_REG_TEMP);
244 temp = ds1621_read_value(new_client, DS1621_REG_TEMP_MIN);
247 temp = ds1621_read_value(new_client, DS1621_REG_TEMP_MAX);
252 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
256 /* Fill in remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
257 strlcpy(new_client->name, "ds1621", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
259 mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
261 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
262 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
265 /* Initialize the DS1621 chip */
266 ds1621_init_client(new_client);
268 /* Register sysfs hooks */
269 if ((err = sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &ds1621_group)))
272 data->class_dev = hwmon_device_register(&new_client->dev);
273 if (IS_ERR(data->class_dev)) {
274 err = PTR_ERR(data->class_dev);
275 goto exit_remove_files;
281 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &ds1621_group);
283 i2c_detach_client(new_client);
290 static int ds1621_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
292 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
295 hwmon_device_unregister(data->class_dev);
296 sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &ds1621_group);
298 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client)))
307 static struct ds1621_data *ds1621_update_client(struct device *dev)
309 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
310 struct ds1621_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
313 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
315 if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
318 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting ds1621 update\n");
320 data->conf = ds1621_read_value(client, DS1621_REG_CONF);
322 data->temp = ds1621_read_value(client, DS1621_REG_TEMP);
324 data->temp_min = ds1621_read_value(client,
325 DS1621_REG_TEMP_MIN);
326 data->temp_max = ds1621_read_value(client,
327 DS1621_REG_TEMP_MAX);
329 /* reset alarms if necessary */
330 new_conf = data->conf;
331 if (data->temp < data->temp_min)
332 new_conf &= ~DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_LOW;
333 if (data->temp > data->temp_max)
334 new_conf &= ~DS1621_ALARM_TEMP_HIGH;
335 if (data->conf != new_conf)
336 ds1621_write_value(client, DS1621_REG_CONF,
339 data->last_updated = jiffies;
343 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
348 static int __init ds1621_init(void)
350 return i2c_add_driver(&ds1621_driver);
353 static void __exit ds1621_exit(void)
355 i2c_del_driver(&ds1621_driver);
359 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian W. Zuckschwerdt <zany@triq.net>");
360 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DS1621 driver");
361 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
363 module_init(ds1621_init);
364 module_exit(ds1621_exit);