2 * mcp23s08.c - SPI gpio expander driver
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/device.h>
7 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
8 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
11 #include <linux/spi/mcp23s08.h>
16 /* Registers are all 8 bits wide.
18 * The mcp23s17 has twice as many bits, and can be configured to work
19 * with either 16 bit registers or with two adjacent 8 bit banks.
21 * Also, there are I2C versions of both chips.
23 #define MCP_IODIR 0x00 /* init/reset: all ones */
25 #define MCP_GPINTEN 0x02
26 #define MCP_DEFVAL 0x03
27 #define MCP_INTCON 0x04
28 #define MCP_IOCON 0x05
29 # define IOCON_SEQOP (1 << 5)
30 # define IOCON_HAEN (1 << 3)
31 # define IOCON_ODR (1 << 2)
32 # define IOCON_INTPOL (1 << 1)
35 #define MCP_INTCAP 0x08
40 struct spi_device *spi;
44 /* lock protects the cached values */
47 struct gpio_chip chip;
49 struct work_struct work;
52 /* A given spi_device can represent up to four mcp23s08 chips
53 * sharing the same chipselect but using different addresses
54 * (e.g. chips #0 and #3 might be populated, but not #1 or $2).
55 * Driver data holds all the per-chip data.
57 struct mcp23s08_driver_data {
59 struct mcp23s08 *mcp[4];
60 struct mcp23s08 chip[];
63 static int mcp23s08_read(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg)
68 tx[0] = mcp->addr | 0x01;
70 status = spi_write_then_read(mcp->spi, tx, sizeof tx, rx, sizeof rx);
71 return (status < 0) ? status : rx[0];
74 static int mcp23s08_write(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, u8 val)
81 return spi_write_then_read(mcp->spi, tx, sizeof tx, NULL, 0);
85 mcp23s08_read_regs(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned reg, u8 *vals, unsigned n)
89 if ((n + reg) > sizeof mcp->cache)
91 tx[0] = mcp->addr | 0x01;
93 return spi_write_then_read(mcp->spi, tx, sizeof tx, vals, n);
96 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
98 static int mcp23s08_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
100 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
103 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
104 mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] |= (1 << offset);
105 status = mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_IODIR, mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR]);
106 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
110 static int mcp23s08_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
112 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
115 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
117 /* REVISIT reading this clears any IRQ ... */
118 status = mcp23s08_read(mcp, MCP_GPIO);
122 mcp->cache[MCP_GPIO] = status;
123 status = !!(status & (1 << offset));
125 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
129 static int __mcp23s08_set(struct mcp23s08 *mcp, unsigned mask, int value)
131 u8 olat = mcp->cache[MCP_OLAT];
137 mcp->cache[MCP_OLAT] = olat;
138 return mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_OLAT, olat);
141 static void mcp23s08_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
143 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
144 u8 mask = 1 << offset;
146 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
147 __mcp23s08_set(mcp, mask, value);
148 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
152 mcp23s08_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
154 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
155 u8 mask = 1 << offset;
158 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
159 status = __mcp23s08_set(mcp, mask, value);
161 mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] &= ~mask;
162 status = mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_IODIR, mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR]);
164 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
168 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
170 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
172 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
175 * This shows more info than the generic gpio dump code:
176 * pullups, deglitching, open drain drive.
178 static void mcp23s08_dbg_show(struct seq_file *s, struct gpio_chip *chip)
180 struct mcp23s08 *mcp;
185 mcp = container_of(chip, struct mcp23s08, chip);
187 /* NOTE: we only handle one bank for now ... */
188 bank = '0' + ((mcp->addr >> 1) & 0x3);
190 mutex_lock(&mcp->lock);
191 t = mcp23s08_read_regs(mcp, 0, mcp->cache, sizeof mcp->cache);
193 seq_printf(s, " I/O ERROR %d\n", t);
197 for (t = 0, mask = 1; t < 8; t++, mask <<= 1) {
200 label = gpiochip_is_requested(chip, t);
204 seq_printf(s, " gpio-%-3d P%c.%d (%-12s) %s %s %s",
205 chip->base + t, bank, t, label,
206 (mcp->cache[MCP_IODIR] & mask) ? "in " : "out",
207 (mcp->cache[MCP_GPIO] & mask) ? "hi" : "lo",
208 (mcp->cache[MCP_GPPU] & mask) ? " " : "up");
209 /* NOTE: ignoring the irq-related registers */
213 mutex_unlock(&mcp->lock);
217 #define mcp23s08_dbg_show NULL
220 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
222 static int mcp23s08_probe_one(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned addr,
223 unsigned base, unsigned pullups)
225 struct mcp23s08_driver_data *data = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
226 struct mcp23s08 *mcp = data->mcp[addr];
230 mutex_init(&mcp->lock);
233 mcp->addr = 0x40 | (addr << 1);
235 mcp->chip.label = "mcp23s08",
237 mcp->chip.direction_input = mcp23s08_direction_input;
238 mcp->chip.get = mcp23s08_get;
239 mcp->chip.direction_output = mcp23s08_direction_output;
240 mcp->chip.set = mcp23s08_set;
241 mcp->chip.dbg_show = mcp23s08_dbg_show;
243 mcp->chip.base = base;
245 mcp->chip.can_sleep = 1;
246 mcp->chip.dev = &spi->dev;
247 mcp->chip.owner = THIS_MODULE;
249 /* verify MCP_IOCON.SEQOP = 0, so sequential reads work,
250 * and MCP_IOCON.HAEN = 1, so we work with all chips.
252 status = mcp23s08_read(mcp, MCP_IOCON);
255 if ((status & IOCON_SEQOP) || !(status & IOCON_HAEN)) {
256 status &= ~IOCON_SEQOP;
257 status |= IOCON_HAEN;
258 status = mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_IOCON, (u8) status);
263 /* configure ~100K pullups */
264 status = mcp23s08_write(mcp, MCP_GPPU, pullups);
268 status = mcp23s08_read_regs(mcp, 0, mcp->cache, sizeof mcp->cache);
272 /* disable inverter on input */
273 if (mcp->cache[MCP_IPOL] != 0) {
274 mcp->cache[MCP_IPOL] = 0;
279 if (mcp->cache[MCP_GPINTEN] != 0) {
280 mcp->cache[MCP_GPINTEN] = 0;
289 memcpy(&tx[2], &mcp->cache[MCP_IPOL], sizeof(tx) - 2);
290 status = spi_write_then_read(mcp->spi, tx, sizeof tx, NULL, 0);
295 status = gpiochip_add(&mcp->chip);
298 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "can't setup chip %d, --> %d\n",
303 static int mcp23s08_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
305 struct mcp23s08_platform_data *pdata;
308 struct mcp23s08_driver_data *data;
312 pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
313 if (!pdata || !gpio_is_valid(pdata->base)) {
314 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "invalid or missing platform data\n");
318 for (addr = 0; addr < 4; addr++) {
319 if (!pdata->chip[addr].is_present)
326 data = kzalloc(sizeof *data + chips * sizeof(struct mcp23s08),
330 spi_set_drvdata(spi, data);
333 for (addr = 0; addr < 4; addr++) {
334 if (!pdata->chip[addr].is_present)
337 data->mcp[addr] = &data->chip[chips];
338 status = mcp23s08_probe_one(spi, addr, base,
339 pdata->chip[addr].pullups);
344 data->ngpio = base - pdata->base;
346 /* NOTE: these chips have a relatively sane IRQ framework, with
347 * per-signal masking and level/edge triggering. It's not yet
352 status = pdata->setup(spi,
353 pdata->base, data->ngpio,
356 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup --> %d\n", status);
362 for (addr = 0; addr < 4; addr++) {
365 if (!data->mcp[addr])
367 tmp = gpiochip_remove(&data->mcp[addr]->chip);
369 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s --> %d\n", "remove", tmp);
375 static int mcp23s08_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
377 struct mcp23s08_driver_data *data = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
378 struct mcp23s08_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
382 if (pdata->teardown) {
383 status = pdata->teardown(spi,
384 pdata->base, data->ngpio,
387 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s --> %d\n", "teardown", status);
392 for (addr = 0; addr < 4; addr++) {
395 if (!data->mcp[addr])
398 tmp = gpiochip_remove(&data->mcp[addr]->chip);
400 dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s --> %d\n", "remove", tmp);
409 static struct spi_driver mcp23s08_driver = {
410 .probe = mcp23s08_probe,
411 .remove = mcp23s08_remove,
414 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
418 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
420 static int __init mcp23s08_init(void)
422 return spi_register_driver(&mcp23s08_driver);
424 /* register after spi postcore initcall and before
425 * subsys initcalls that may rely on these GPIOs
427 subsys_initcall(mcp23s08_init);
429 static void __exit mcp23s08_exit(void)
431 spi_unregister_driver(&mcp23s08_driver);
433 module_exit(mcp23s08_exit);
435 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");