1 /* LRW: as defined by Cyril Guyot in
2 * http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1619/email/pdf00017.pdf
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Rik Snel <rsnel@cube.dyndns.org>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
14 /* This implementation is checked against the test vectors in the above
15 * document and by a test vector provided by Ken Buchanan at
16 * http://www.mail-archive.com/stds-p1619@listserv.ieee.org/msg00173.html
18 * The test vectors are included in the testing module tcrypt.[ch] */
20 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <crypto/b128ops.h>
29 #include <crypto/gf128mul.h>
30 #include <crypto/lrw.h>
33 struct crypto_cipher *child;
34 struct lrw_table_ctx table;
37 static inline void setbit128_bbe(void *b, int bit)
39 __set_bit(bit ^ (0x80 -
48 int lrw_init_table(struct lrw_table_ctx *ctx, const u8 *tweak)
54 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
56 /* initialize multiplication table for Key2 */
57 ctx->table = gf128mul_init_64k_bbe((be128 *)tweak);
61 /* initialize optimization table */
62 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
63 setbit128_bbe(&tmp, i);
65 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&ctx->mulinc[i], ctx->table);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lrw_init_table);
72 void lrw_free_table(struct lrw_table_ctx *ctx)
75 gf128mul_free_64k(ctx->table);
77 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lrw_free_table);
79 static int setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
82 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
83 struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
84 int err, bsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
85 const u8 *tweak = key + keylen - bsize;
87 crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
88 crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
90 err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen - bsize);
93 crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
96 return lrw_init_table(&ctx->table, tweak);
101 struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
102 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *);
105 static inline void inc(be128 *iv)
107 be64_add_cpu(&iv->b, 1);
109 be64_add_cpu(&iv->a, 1);
112 static inline void lrw_round(struct sinfo *s, void *dst, const void *src)
114 be128_xor(dst, &s->t, src); /* PP <- T xor P */
115 s->fn(s->tfm, dst, dst); /* CC <- E(Key2,PP) */
116 be128_xor(dst, dst, &s->t); /* C <- T xor CC */
119 /* this returns the number of consequative 1 bits starting
120 * from the right, get_index128(00 00 00 00 00 00 ... 00 00 10 FB) = 2 */
121 static inline int get_index128(be128 *block)
124 __be32 *p = (__be32 *) block;
126 for (p += 3, x = 0; x < 128; p--, x += 32) {
127 u32 val = be32_to_cpup(p);
138 static int crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *d,
139 struct blkcipher_walk *w, struct priv *ctx,
140 void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *))
144 const int bs = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
146 .tfm = crypto_cipher_tfm(ctx->child),
153 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(d, w);
154 if (!(avail = w->nbytes))
157 wsrc = w->src.virt.addr;
158 wdst = w->dst.virt.addr;
160 /* calculate first value of T */
165 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&s.t, ctx->table.table);
171 /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization
172 * discussed in the specification */
173 be128_xor(&s.t, &s.t,
174 &ctx->table.mulinc[get_index128(iv)]);
178 lrw_round(&s, wdst, wsrc);
182 } while ((avail -= bs) >= bs);
184 err = blkcipher_walk_done(d, w, avail);
185 if (!(avail = w->nbytes))
188 wsrc = w->src.virt.addr;
189 wdst = w->dst.virt.addr;
195 static int encrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
196 struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
198 struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
199 struct blkcipher_walk w;
201 blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes);
202 return crypt(desc, &w, ctx,
203 crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_encrypt);
206 static int decrypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *dst,
207 struct scatterlist *src, unsigned int nbytes)
209 struct priv *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(desc->tfm);
210 struct blkcipher_walk w;
212 blkcipher_walk_init(&w, dst, src, nbytes);
213 return crypt(desc, &w, ctx,
214 crypto_cipher_alg(ctx->child)->cia_decrypt);
217 int lrw_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc, struct scatterlist *sdst,
218 struct scatterlist *ssrc, unsigned int nbytes,
219 struct lrw_crypt_req *req)
221 const unsigned int bsize = LRW_BLOCK_SIZE;
222 const unsigned int max_blks = req->tbuflen / bsize;
223 struct lrw_table_ctx *ctx = req->table_ctx;
224 struct blkcipher_walk walk;
225 unsigned int nblocks;
226 be128 *iv, *src, *dst, *t;
227 be128 *t_buf = req->tbuf;
230 BUG_ON(max_blks < 1);
232 blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, sdst, ssrc, nbytes);
234 err = blkcipher_walk_virt(desc, &walk);
235 nbytes = walk.nbytes;
239 nblocks = min(walk.nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
240 src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr;
241 dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
243 /* calculate first value of T */
244 iv = (be128 *)walk.iv;
248 gf128mul_64k_bbe(&t_buf[0], ctx->table);
255 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
256 /* T <- I*Key2, using the optimization
257 * discussed in the specification */
258 be128_xor(&t_buf[i], t,
259 &ctx->mulinc[get_index128(iv)]);
265 be128_xor(dst + i, t, src + i);
268 /* CC <- E(Key2,PP) */
269 req->crypt_fn(req->crypt_ctx, (u8 *)dst,
273 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
274 be128_xor(dst + i, dst + i, &t_buf[i]);
278 nbytes -= nblocks * bsize;
279 nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
280 } while (nblocks > 0);
282 err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
283 nbytes = walk.nbytes;
287 nblocks = min(nbytes / bsize, max_blks);
288 src = (be128 *)walk.src.virt.addr;
289 dst = (be128 *)walk.dst.virt.addr;
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lrw_crypt);
296 static int init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
298 struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
299 struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
300 struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
301 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
302 u32 *flags = &tfm->crt_flags;
304 cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
306 return PTR_ERR(cipher);
308 if (crypto_cipher_blocksize(cipher) != LRW_BLOCK_SIZE) {
309 *flags |= CRYPTO_TFM_RES_BAD_BLOCK_LEN;
310 crypto_free_cipher(cipher);
318 static void exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
320 struct priv *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
322 lrw_free_table(&ctx->table);
323 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
326 static struct crypto_instance *alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
328 struct crypto_instance *inst;
329 struct crypto_alg *alg;
332 err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
336 alg = crypto_get_attr_alg(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
337 CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
339 return ERR_CAST(alg);
341 inst = crypto_alloc_instance("lrw", alg);
345 inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
346 inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
347 inst->alg.cra_blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
349 if (alg->cra_alignmask < 7) inst->alg.cra_alignmask = 7;
350 else inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
351 inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
353 if (!(alg->cra_blocksize % 4))
354 inst->alg.cra_alignmask |= 3;
355 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
356 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize =
357 alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize + alg->cra_blocksize;
358 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize =
359 alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize + alg->cra_blocksize;
361 inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct priv);
363 inst->alg.cra_init = init_tfm;
364 inst->alg.cra_exit = exit_tfm;
366 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = setkey;
367 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = encrypt;
368 inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = decrypt;
375 static void free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
377 crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
381 static struct crypto_template crypto_tmpl = {
385 .module = THIS_MODULE,
388 static int __init crypto_module_init(void)
390 return crypto_register_template(&crypto_tmpl);
393 static void __exit crypto_module_exit(void)
395 crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_tmpl);
398 module_init(crypto_module_init);
399 module_exit(crypto_module_exit);
401 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
402 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LRW block cipher mode");
403 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("lrw");