arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c

   1 #include <linux/init.h>
   2 #include <linux/bitops.h>
   3 #include <linux/mm.h>
   4 #include <asm/io.h>
   5 #include <asm/processor.h>
   6 #include <asm/apic.h>
   7 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
   8
   9 #include "cpu.h"
  10
  11 /*
  12  *      B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
  13  *      misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
  14  *      contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
  15  *
  16  *      See     http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
  17  *              http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
  18  *
  19  *      The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
  20  *      the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
  21  *      performance at the same time..
  22  */
  23
  24 extern void vide(void);
  25 __asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
  26
  27 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
  28 #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK         0x18000000
  29 #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE       1
  30 #define CPUID_XFAM              0x0ff00000
  31 #define CPUID_XFAM_K8           0x00000000
  32 #define CPUID_XFAM_10H          0x00100000
  33 #define CPUID_XFAM_11H          0x00200000
  34 #define CPUID_XMOD              0x000f0000
  35 #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F        0x00040000
  36
  37 /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
  38 static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
  39 {
  40         u32 lo, hi;
  41         u32 eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
  42         switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
  43         case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
  44                 if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
  45                         break;
  46         case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
  47         case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
  48                 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
  49                 if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK) {
  50                         if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid)
  51                                 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD C1E detected late. "
  52                                        "        Force timer broadcast.\n");
  53                         return 1;
  54                 }
  55                 break;
  56         default:
  57                 /* err on the side of caution */
  58                 return 1;
  59         }
  60         return 0;
  61 }
  62 #endif
  63
  64 int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
  65
  66 static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
  67 {
  68         u32 l, h;
  69         int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
  70         int r;
  71
  72 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  73         unsigned long long value;
  74
  75         /* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
  76          * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
  77          *
  78          * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
  79          * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
  80          */
  81         if (c->x86 == 15) {
  82                 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
  83                 value |= 1 << 6;
  84                 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
  85         }
  86 #endif
  87
  88         /*
  89          *      FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
  90          *      range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
  91          *      no bus pipeline)
  92          */
  93
  94         /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
  95            3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
  96         clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
  97
  98         r = get_model_name(c);
  99
 100         switch(c->x86)
 101         {
 102                 case 4:
 103                 /*
 104                  * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
 105                  * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
 106                  * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
 107                  * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
 108                  */
 109 #define CBAR            (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
 110 #define CBAR_ENB        (0x80000000)
 111 #define CBAR_KEY        (0X000000CB)
 112                         if (c->x86_model==9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
 113                                 if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
 114                                         outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
 115                         }
 116                         break;
 117                 case 5:
 118                         if( c->x86_model < 6 )
 119                         {
 120                                 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
 121                                 if ( c->x86_model == 0 ) {
 122                                         clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, c->x86_capability);
 123                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, c->x86_capability);
 124                                 }
 125                                 break;
 126                         }
 127
 128                         if ( c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1 ) {
 129                                 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
 130                                 int n;
 131                                 void (*f_vide)(void);
 132                                 unsigned long d, d2;
 133
 134                                 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
 135
 136                                 /*
 137                                  * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
 138                                  * calls at the same time.
 139                                  */
 140
 141                                 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
 142                                 f_vide = vide;
 143                                 rdtscl(d);
 144                                 while (n--)
 145                                         f_vide();
 146                                 rdtscl(d2);
 147                                 d = d2-d;
 148
 149                                 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
 150                                         printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
 151                                 else
 152                                         printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
 153                                 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
 154                         }
 155
 156                         /* K6 with old style WHCR */
 157                         if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
 158                            (c->x86_model== 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
 159                                 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
 160                                 if(mbytes>508)
 161                                         mbytes=508;
 162
 163                                 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 164                                 if ((l&0x0000FFFF)==0) {
 165                                         unsigned long flags;
 166                                         l=(1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
 167                                         local_irq_save(flags);
 168                                         wbinvd();
 169                                         wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 170                                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 171                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
 172                                                 mbytes);
 173                                 }
 174                                 break;
 175                         }
 176
 177                         if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >7) ||
 178                              c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
 179                                 /* The more serious chips .. */
 180
 181                                 if(mbytes>4092)
 182                                         mbytes=4092;
 183
 184                                 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 185                                 if ((l&0xFFFF0000)==0) {
 186                                         unsigned long flags;
 187                                         l=((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
 188                                         local_irq_save(flags);
 189                                         wbinvd();
 190                                         wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
 191                                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 192                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
 193                                                 mbytes);
 194                                 }
 195
 196                                 /*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
 197                                 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
 198                                    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
 199                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, c->x86_capability);
 200                                 break;
 201                         }
 202
 203                         if (c->x86_model == 10) {
 204                                 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
 205                                 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
 206                                 break;
 207                         }
 208                         break;
 209                 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
 210
 211                         /* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
 212                          * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
 213                          * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
 214                          */
 215                         if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
 216                                 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
 217                                         printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
 218                                         rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
 219                                         l &= ~0x00008000;
 220                                         wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
 221                                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
 222                                 }
 223                         }
 224
 225                         /* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
 226                          * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
 227                          * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
 228                          */
 229                         if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask>=1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
 230                                 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
 231                                 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
 232                                         printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
 233                                                 ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
 234                                         wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
 235                                 }
 236                         }
 237                         break;
 238         }
 239
 240         switch (c->x86) {
 241         case 15:
 242         /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */
 243         case 0x10:
 244         case 0x11:
 245                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8, c->x86_capability);
 246                 break;
 247         case 6:
 248                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K7, c->x86_capability);
 249                 break;
 250         }
 251         if (c->x86 >= 6)
 252                 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, c->x86_capability);
 253
 254         display_cacheinfo(c);
 255
 256         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
 257                 c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
 258         }
 259
 260         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) {
 261                 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
 262                 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
 263                         set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability);
 264         }
 265
 266 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
 267         /*
 268          * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
 269          * distinguish the cores.
 270          */
 271         if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
 272                 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 273                 unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
 274
 275                 if (bits == 0) {
 276                         while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
 277                                 bits++;
 278                 }
 279                 c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
 280                 c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
 281                 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
 282                        cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
 283         }
 284 #endif
 285
 286         if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) {
 287                 if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
 288                         num_cache_leaves = 4;
 289                 else
 290                         num_cache_leaves = 3;
 291         }
 292
 293 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 294         if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
 295                 local_apic_timer_disabled = 1;
 296 #endif
 297
 298         if (c->x86 == 0x10 && !force_mwait)
 299                 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, c->x86_capability);
 300
 301         /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
 302         if (c->x86 < 6)
 303                 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE, c->x86_capability);
 304 }
 305
 306 static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size)
 307 {
 308         /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
 309         if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
 310                 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)      /* Duron Rev A0 */
 311                         size = 64;
 312                 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
 313                     (c->x86_mask==0 || c->x86_mask==1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
 314                         size = 256;
 315         }
 316         return size;
 317 }
 318
 319 static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
 320         .c_vendor       = "AMD",
 321         .c_ident        = { "AuthenticAMD" },
 322         .c_models = {
 323                 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
 324                   {
 325                           [3] = "486 DX/2",
 326                           [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
 327                           [8] = "486 DX/4",
 328                           [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
 329                           [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
 330                           [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
 331                   }
 332                 },
 333         },
 334         .c_init         = init_amd,
 335         .c_size_cache   = amd_size_cache,
 336 };
 337
 338 int __init amd_init_cpu(void)
 339 {
 340         cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = &amd_cpu_dev;
 341         return 0;
 342 }