1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
6 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
7 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
8 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
9 * PPC44x/36-bit changes by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com)
11 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
15 #include <linux/memblock.h>
16 #include <linux/highmem.h>
17 #include <linux/suspend.h>
18 #include <linux/dma-direct.h>
20 #include <asm/machdep.h>
22 #include <asm/kasan.h>
25 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
27 unsigned long long memory_limit;
28 bool init_mem_is_free;
30 pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
31 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
33 if (ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot)
34 return ppc_md.phys_mem_access_prot(file, pfn, size, vma_prot);
36 if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
37 vma_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
43 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
44 static DEFINE_MUTEX(linear_mapping_mutex);
47 int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
49 return hot_add_scn_to_nid(start);
53 int __weak create_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
54 int nid, pgprot_t prot)
59 int __weak remove_section_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
64 int __ref arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
65 struct mhp_params *params)
69 start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
70 mutex_lock(&linear_mapping_mutex);
71 rc = create_section_mapping(start, start + size, nid,
73 mutex_unlock(&linear_mapping_mutex);
75 pr_warn("Unable to create linear mapping for 0x%llx..0x%llx: %d\n",
76 start, start + size, rc);
82 void __ref arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size)
86 /* Remove htab bolted mappings for this section of memory */
87 start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
89 mutex_lock(&linear_mapping_mutex);
90 ret = remove_section_mapping(start, start + size);
91 mutex_unlock(&linear_mapping_mutex);
93 pr_warn("Unable to remove linear mapping for 0x%llx..0x%llx: %d\n",
94 start, start + size, ret);
96 /* Ensure all vmalloc mappings are flushed in case they also
97 * hit that section of memory
102 int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
103 struct mhp_params *params)
105 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
106 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
109 rc = arch_create_linear_mapping(nid, start, size, params);
112 rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
114 arch_remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
118 void __ref arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
119 struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
121 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
122 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
124 __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
125 arch_remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
129 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
130 void __init mem_topology_setup(void)
132 max_low_pfn = max_pfn = memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT;
133 min_low_pfn = MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT;
134 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
135 max_low_pfn = lowmem_end_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
138 /* Place all memblock_regions in the same node and merge contiguous
141 memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0);
144 void __init initmem_init(void)
149 /* mark pages that don't exist as nosave */
150 static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
152 unsigned long spfn, epfn, prev = 0;
155 for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, &spfn, &epfn, NULL) {
156 if (prev && prev < spfn)
157 register_nosave_region(prev, spfn);
164 #else /* CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
165 static int __init mark_nonram_nosave(void)
174 * We setup ZONE_DMA to be 31-bits on all platforms and ZONE_NORMAL to be
175 * everything else. GFP_DMA32 page allocations automatically fall back to
178 * By using 31-bit unconditionally, we can exploit zone_dma_bits to inform the
179 * generic DMA mapping code. 32-bit only devices (if not handled by an IOMMU
180 * anyway) will take a first dip into ZONE_NORMAL and get otherwise served by
183 static unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
186 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
188 void __init paging_init(void)
190 unsigned long long total_ram = memblock_phys_mem_size();
191 phys_addr_t top_of_ram = memblock_end_of_DRAM();
193 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
194 unsigned long v = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END);
195 unsigned long end = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
197 for (; v < end; v += PAGE_SIZE)
198 map_kernel_page(v, 0, __pgprot(0)); /* XXX gross */
200 map_kernel_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, __pgprot(0)); /* XXX gross */
201 pkmap_page_table = virt_to_kpte(PKMAP_BASE);
202 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
204 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Top of RAM: 0x%llx, Total RAM: 0x%llx\n",
205 (unsigned long long)top_of_ram, total_ram);
206 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Memory hole size: %ldMB\n",
207 (long int)((top_of_ram - total_ram) >> 20));
210 * Allow 30-bit DMA for very limited Broadcom wifi chips on many
213 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
218 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
219 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = min(max_low_pfn,
220 1UL << (zone_dma_bits - PAGE_SHIFT));
222 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
223 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
224 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = max_pfn;
227 free_area_init(max_zone_pfns);
229 mark_nonram_nosave();
232 void __init mem_init(void)
235 * book3s is limited to 16 page sizes due to encoding this in
236 * a 4-bit field for slices.
238 BUILD_BUG_ON(MMU_PAGE_COUNT > 16);
240 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
242 * Some platforms (e.g. 85xx) limit DMA-able memory way below
243 * 4G. We force memblock to bottom-up mode to ensure that the
244 * memory allocated in swiotlb_init() is DMA-able.
245 * As it's the last memblock allocation, no need to reset it
248 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
249 if (is_secure_guest())
255 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
256 set_max_mapnr(max_pfn);
262 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
264 unsigned long pfn, highmem_mapnr;
266 highmem_mapnr = lowmem_end_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
267 for (pfn = highmem_mapnr; pfn < max_mapnr; ++pfn) {
268 phys_addr_t paddr = (phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
269 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
270 if (!memblock_is_reserved(paddr))
271 free_highmem_page(page);
274 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
276 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
278 * If smp is enabled, next_tlbcam_idx is initialized in the cpu up
279 * functions.... do it here for the non-smp case.
281 per_cpu(next_tlbcam_idx, smp_processor_id()) =
282 (mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG) & TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY) - 1;
286 pr_info("Kernel virtual memory layout:\n");
288 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : kasan shadow mem\n",
289 KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
291 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : fixmap\n", FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP);
292 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
293 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : highmem PTEs\n",
294 PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_ADDR(LAST_PKMAP));
295 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
296 if (ioremap_bot != IOREMAP_TOP)
297 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : early ioremap\n",
298 ioremap_bot, IOREMAP_TOP);
299 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : vmalloc & ioremap\n",
300 VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
301 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
304 void free_initmem(void)
306 ppc_md.progress = ppc_printk_progress;
308 init_mem_is_free = true;
309 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
313 * System memory should not be in /proc/iomem but various tools expect it
316 static int __init add_system_ram_resources(void)
318 phys_addr_t start, end;
321 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
322 struct resource *res;
324 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
328 res->name = "System RAM";
331 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after
332 * the range while in resourses, end points to the
333 * last byte in the range.
336 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
337 WARN_ON(request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0);
343 subsys_initcall(add_system_ram_resources);
345 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
347 * devmem_is_allowed(): check to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address
348 * is valid. The argument is a physical page number.
350 * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the
351 * PCI mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions.
353 int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn)
355 if (page_is_rtas_user_buf(pfn))
357 if (iomem_is_exclusive(PFN_PHYS(pfn)))
359 if (!page_is_ram(pfn))
363 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM */
366 * This is defined in kernel/resource.c but only powerpc needs to export it, for
367 * the EHEA driver. Drop this when drivers/net/ethernet/ibm/ehea is removed.
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_system_ram_range);