arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
   4  *
   5  * Derived from MIPS:
   6  * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
   7  * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
   8  * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03  Ralf Baechle
   9  * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
  10  * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  11  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
  12  */
  13 #include <linux/init.h>
  14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  16 #include <linux/dmi.h>
  17 #include <linux/efi.h>
  18 #include <linux/export.h>
  19 #include <linux/memblock.h>
  20 #include <linux/initrd.h>
  21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  22 #include <linux/kexec.h>
  23 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
  24 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  25 #include <linux/console.h>
  26 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  28 #include <linux/sizes.h>
  29 #include <linux/device.h>
  30 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
  31 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
  32 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  33 #include <linux/of_address.h>
  34 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  35 #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
  36
  37 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
  38 #include <asm/alternative.h>
  39 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
  40 #include <asm/cache.h>
  41 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  42 #include <asm/dma.h>
  43 #include <asm/efi.h>
  44 #include <asm/loongson.h>
  45 #include <asm/numa.h>
  46 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  47 #include <asm/sections.h>
  48 #include <asm/setup.h>
  49 #include <asm/time.h>
  50
  51 #define SMBIOS_BIOSSIZE_OFFSET          0x09
  52 #define SMBIOS_BIOSEXTERN_OFFSET        0x13
  53 #define SMBIOS_FREQLOW_OFFSET           0x16
  54 #define SMBIOS_FREQHIGH_OFFSET          0x17
  55 #define SMBIOS_FREQLOW_MASK             0xFF
  56 #define SMBIOS_CORE_PACKAGE_OFFSET      0x23
  57 #define LOONGSON_EFI_ENABLE             (1 << 3)
  58
  59 unsigned long fw_arg0, fw_arg1, fw_arg2;
  60 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kernelsp);
  61 struct cpuinfo_loongarch cpu_data[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
  62
  63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data);
  64
  65 struct loongson_board_info b_info;
  66 static const char dmi_empty_string[] = "        ";
  67
  68 /*
  69  * Setup information
  70  *
  71  * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
  72  */
  73 char init_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
  74
  75 static int num_standard_resources;
  76 static struct resource *standard_resources;
  77
  78 static struct resource code_resource = { .name = "Kernel code", };
  79 static struct resource data_resource = { .name = "Kernel data", };
  80 static struct resource bss_resource  = { .name = "Kernel bss", };
  81
  82 const char *get_system_type(void)
  83 {
  84         return "generic-loongson-machine";
  85 }
  86
  87 void __init arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)
  88 {
  89         alternative_instructions();
  90 }
  91
  92 static const char *dmi_string_parse(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  93 {
  94         const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  95
  96         if (s) {
  97                 s--;
  98                 while (s > 0 && *bp) {
  99                         bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
 100                         s--;
 101                 }
 102
 103                 if (*bp != 0) {
 104                         size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
 105                         size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
 106
 107                         if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
 108                                 return dmi_empty_string;
 109
 110                         return bp;
 111                 }
 112         }
 113
 114         return "";
 115 }
 116
 117 static void __init parse_cpu_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 118 {
 119         long freq_temp = 0;
 120         char *dmi_data = (char *)dm;
 121
 122         freq_temp = ((*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_FREQHIGH_OFFSET) << 8) +
 123                         ((*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_FREQLOW_OFFSET)) & SMBIOS_FREQLOW_MASK));
 124         cpu_clock_freq = freq_temp * 1000000;
 125
 126         loongson_sysconf.cpuname = (void *)dmi_string_parse(dm, dmi_data[16]);
 127         loongson_sysconf.cores_per_package = *(dmi_data + SMBIOS_CORE_PACKAGE_OFFSET);
 128
 129         pr_info("CpuClock = %llu\n", cpu_clock_freq);
 130 }
 131
 132 static void __init parse_bios_table(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 133 {
 134         char *dmi_data = (char *)dm;
 135
 136         b_info.bios_size = (*(dmi_data + SMBIOS_BIOSSIZE_OFFSET) + 1) << 6;
 137 }
 138
 139 static void __init find_tokens(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 140 {
 141         switch (dm->type) {
 142         case 0x0: /* Extern BIOS */
 143                 parse_bios_table(dm);
 144                 break;
 145         case 0x4: /* Calling interface */
 146                 parse_cpu_table(dm);
 147                 break;
 148         }
 149 }
 150 static void __init smbios_parse(void)
 151 {
 152         b_info.bios_vendor = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR);
 153         b_info.bios_version = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION);
 154         b_info.bios_release_date = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE);
 155         b_info.board_vendor = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR);
 156         b_info.board_name = (void *)dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
 157         dmi_walk(find_tokens, NULL);
 158 }
 159
 160 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WRITECOMBINE
 161 bool wc_enabled = true;
 162 #else
 163 bool wc_enabled = false;
 164 #endif
 165
 166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wc_enabled);
 167
 168 static int __init setup_writecombine(char *p)
 169 {
 170         if (!strcmp(p, "on"))
 171                 wc_enabled = true;
 172         else if (!strcmp(p, "off"))
 173                 wc_enabled = false;
 174         else
 175                 pr_warn("Unknown writecombine setting \"%s\".\n", p);
 176
 177         return 0;
 178 }
 179 early_param("writecombine", setup_writecombine);
 180
 181 static int usermem __initdata;
 182
 183 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
 184 {
 185         phys_addr_t start, size;
 186
 187         if (!p) {
 188                 pr_err("mem parameter is empty, do nothing\n");
 189                 return -EINVAL;
 190         }
 191
 192         /*
 193          * If a user specifies memory size, we
 194          * blow away any automatically generated
 195          * size.
 196          */
 197         if (usermem == 0) {
 198                 usermem = 1;
 199                 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
 200                         memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
 201         }
 202         start = 0;
 203         size = memparse(p, &p);
 204         if (*p == '@')
 205                 start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
 206         else {
 207                 pr_err("Invalid format!\n");
 208                 return -EINVAL;
 209         }
 210
 211         if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
 212                 memblock_add(start, size);
 213         else
 214                 memblock_add_node(start, size, pa_to_nid(start), MEMBLOCK_NONE);
 215
 216         return 0;
 217 }
 218 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
 219
 220 static void __init arch_reserve_vmcore(void)
 221 {
 222 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
 223         u64 i;
 224         phys_addr_t start, end;
 225
 226         if (!is_kdump_kernel())
 227                 return;
 228
 229         if (!elfcorehdr_size) {
 230                 for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) {
 231                         if (elfcorehdr_addr >= start && elfcorehdr_addr < end) {
 232                                 /*
 233                                  * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
 234                                  * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
 235                                  * reserved memory.
 236                                  */
 237                                 elfcorehdr_size = end - elfcorehdr_addr;
 238                                 break;
 239                         }
 240                 }
 241         }
 242
 243         if (memblock_is_region_reserved(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size)) {
 244                 pr_warn("elfcorehdr is overlapped\n");
 245                 return;
 246         }
 247
 248         memblock_reserve(elfcorehdr_addr, elfcorehdr_size);
 249
 250         pr_info("Reserving %llu KiB of memory at 0x%llx for elfcorehdr\n",
 251                 elfcorehdr_size >> 10, elfcorehdr_addr);
 252 #endif
 253 }
 254
 255 /* 2MB alignment for crash kernel regions */
 256 #define CRASH_ALIGN     SZ_2M
 257 #define CRASH_ADDR_MAX  SZ_4G
 258
 259 static void __init arch_parse_crashkernel(void)
 260 {
 261 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 262         int ret;
 263         unsigned long long total_mem;
 264         unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
 265
 266         total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
 267         ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
 268                                 &crash_size, &crash_base,
 269                                 NULL, NULL);
 270         if (ret < 0 || crash_size <= 0)
 271                 return;
 272
 273         if (crash_base <= 0) {
 274                 crash_base = memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ALIGN, CRASH_ADDR_MAX);
 275                 if (!crash_base) {
 276                         pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
 277                         return;
 278                 }
 279         } else if (!memblock_phys_alloc_range(crash_size, CRASH_ALIGN, crash_base, crash_base + crash_size)) {
 280                 pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
 281                 return;
 282         }
 283
 284         crashk_res.start = crash_base;
 285         crashk_res.end   = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
 286 #endif
 287 }
 288
 289 static void __init fdt_setup(void)
 290 {
 291 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
 292         void *fdt_pointer;
 293
 294         /* ACPI-based systems do not require parsing fdt */
 295         if (acpi_os_get_root_pointer())
 296                 return;
 297
 298         /* Look for a device tree configuration table entry */
 299         fdt_pointer = efi_fdt_pointer();
 300         if (!fdt_pointer || fdt_check_header(fdt_pointer))
 301                 return;
 302
 303         early_init_dt_scan(fdt_pointer);
 304         early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
 305
 306         max_low_pfn = PFN_PHYS(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
 307 #endif
 308 }
 309
 310 static void __init bootcmdline_init(char **cmdline_p)
 311 {
 312         /*
 313          * If CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is enabled then initializing the command line
 314          * is trivial - we simply use the built-in command line unconditionally &
 315          * unmodified.
 316          */
 317         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
 318                 strscpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 319                 goto out;
 320         }
 321
 322 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_FLATTREE
 323         /*
 324          * If CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOTLOADER is enabled and we are in FDT-based system,
 325          * the boot_command_line will be overwritten by early_init_dt_scan_chosen().
 326          * So we need to append init_command_line (the original copy of boot_command_line)
 327          * to boot_command_line.
 328          */
 329         if (initial_boot_params) {
 330                 if (boot_command_line[0])
 331                         strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 332
 333                 strlcat(boot_command_line, init_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 334                 goto out;
 335         }
 336 #endif
 337
 338         /*
 339          * Append built-in command line to the bootloader command line if
 340          * CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND is enabled.
 341          */
 342         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND) && CONFIG_CMDLINE[0]) {
 343                 strlcat(boot_command_line, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 344                 strlcat(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 345         }
 346
 347         /*
 348          * Use built-in command line if the bootloader command line is empty.
 349          */
 350         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOTLOADER) && !boot_command_line[0])
 351                 strscpy(boot_command_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 352
 353 out:
 354         *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 355 }
 356
 357 void __init platform_init(void)
 358 {
 359         arch_reserve_vmcore();
 360         arch_parse_crashkernel();
 361
 362 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE
 363         acpi_table_upgrade();
 364 #endif
 365 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 366         acpi_gbl_use_default_register_widths = false;
 367         acpi_boot_table_init();
 368 #endif
 369         unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 370
 371 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 372         init_numa_memory();
 373 #endif
 374         dmi_setup();
 375         smbios_parse();
 376         pr_info("The BIOS Version: %s\n", b_info.bios_version);
 377
 378         efi_runtime_init();
 379 }
 380
 381 static void __init check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
 382 {
 383         phys_addr_t start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
 384         phys_addr_t size = __pa_symbol(&_end) - start;
 385
 386         if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
 387                 pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
 388                 memblock_add(start, size);
 389         }
 390 }
 391
 392 /*
 393  * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
 394  */
 395 static void __init arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p)
 396 {
 397         if (usermem)
 398                 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
 399
 400         check_kernel_sections_mem();
 401
 402         early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
 403
 404         /*
 405          * In order to reduce the possibility of kernel panic when failed to
 406          * get IO TLB memory under CONFIG_SWIOTLB, it is better to allocate
 407          * low memory as small as possible before swiotlb_init(), so make
 408          * sparse_init() using top-down allocation.
 409          */
 410         memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
 411         sparse_init();
 412         memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
 413
 414         swiotlb_init(true, SWIOTLB_VERBOSE);
 415
 416         dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
 417
 418         /* Reserve for hibernation. */
 419         register_nosave_region(PFN_DOWN(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin)),
 420                                    PFN_UP(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end)));
 421
 422         memblock_dump_all();
 423
 424         early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn));
 425 }
 426
 427 static void __init resource_init(void)
 428 {
 429         long i = 0;
 430         size_t res_size;
 431         struct resource *res;
 432         struct memblock_region *region;
 433
 434         code_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_text);
 435         code_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_etext) - 1;
 436         data_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&_etext);
 437         data_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&_edata) - 1;
 438         bss_resource.start = __pa_symbol(&__bss_start);
 439         bss_resource.end = __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop) - 1;
 440
 441         num_standard_resources = memblock.memory.cnt;
 442         res_size = num_standard_resources * sizeof(*standard_resources);
 443         standard_resources = memblock_alloc(res_size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
 444
 445         for_each_mem_region(region) {
 446                 res = &standard_resources[i++];
 447                 if (!memblock_is_nomap(region)) {
 448                         res->name  = "System RAM";
 449                         res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 450                         res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
 451                         res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
 452                 } else {
 453                         res->name  = "Reserved";
 454                         res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 455                         res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_base_pfn(region));
 456                         res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_reserved_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
 457                 }
 458
 459                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
 460
 461                 /*
 462                  *  We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
 463                  *  so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
 464                  *  test it.
 465                  */
 466                 request_resource(res, &code_resource);
 467                 request_resource(res, &data_resource);
 468                 request_resource(res, &bss_resource);
 469         }
 470
 471 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 472         if (crashk_res.start < crashk_res.end) {
 473                 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
 474                 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
 475                         (unsigned long)((crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1) >> 20),
 476                         (unsigned long)(crashk_res.start  >> 20));
 477         }
 478 #endif
 479 }
 480
 481 static int __init add_legacy_isa_io(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 482                                 resource_size_t hw_start, resource_size_t size)
 483 {
 484         int ret = 0;
 485         unsigned long vaddr;
 486         struct logic_pio_hwaddr *range;
 487
 488         range = kzalloc(sizeof(*range), GFP_ATOMIC);
 489         if (!range)
 490                 return -ENOMEM;
 491
 492         range->fwnode = fwnode;
 493         range->size = size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
 494         range->hw_start = hw_start;
 495         range->flags = LOGIC_PIO_CPU_MMIO;
 496
 497         ret = logic_pio_register_range(range);
 498         if (ret) {
 499                 kfree(range);
 500                 return ret;
 501         }
 502
 503         /* Legacy ISA must placed at the start of PCI_IOBASE */
 504         if (range->io_start != 0) {
 505                 logic_pio_unregister_range(range);
 506                 kfree(range);
 507                 return -EINVAL;
 508         }
 509
 510         vaddr = (unsigned long)(PCI_IOBASE + range->io_start);
 511         ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, hw_start, pgprot_device(PAGE_KERNEL));
 512
 513         return 0;
 514 }
 515
 516 static __init int arch_reserve_pio_range(void)
 517 {
 518         struct device_node *np;
 519
 520         for_each_node_by_name(np, "isa") {
 521                 struct of_range range;
 522                 struct of_range_parser parser;
 523
 524                 pr_info("ISA Bridge: %pOF\n", np);
 525
 526                 if (of_range_parser_init(&parser, np)) {
 527                         pr_info("Failed to parse resources.\n");
 528                         of_node_put(np);
 529                         break;
 530                 }
 531
 532                 for_each_of_range(&parser, &range) {
 533                         switch (range.flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS) {
 534                         case IORESOURCE_IO:
 535                                 pr_info(" IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx  ->  0x%016llx\n",
 536                                         range.cpu_addr,
 537                                         range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
 538                                         range.bus_addr);
 539                                 if (add_legacy_isa_io(&np->fwnode, range.cpu_addr, range.size))
 540                                         pr_warn("Failed to reserve legacy IO in Logic PIO\n");
 541                                 break;
 542                         case IORESOURCE_MEM:
 543                                 pr_info(" MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx  ->  0x%016llx\n",
 544                                         range.cpu_addr,
 545                                         range.cpu_addr + range.size - 1,
 546                                         range.bus_addr);
 547                                 break;
 548                         }
 549                 }
 550         }
 551
 552         return 0;
 553 }
 554 arch_initcall(arch_reserve_pio_range);
 555
 556 static int __init reserve_memblock_reserved_regions(void)
 557 {
 558         u64 i, j;
 559
 560         for (i = 0; i < num_standard_resources; ++i) {
 561                 struct resource *mem = &standard_resources[i];
 562                 phys_addr_t r_start, r_end, mem_size = resource_size(mem);
 563
 564                 if (!memblock_is_region_reserved(mem->start, mem_size))
 565                         continue;
 566
 567                 for_each_reserved_mem_range(j, &r_start, &r_end) {
 568                         resource_size_t start, end;
 569
 570                         start = max(PFN_PHYS(PFN_DOWN(r_start)), mem->start);
 571                         end = min(PFN_PHYS(PFN_UP(r_end)) - 1, mem->end);
 572
 573                         if (start > mem->end || end < mem->start)
 574                                 continue;
 575
 576                         reserve_region_with_split(mem, start, end, "Reserved");
 577                 }
 578         }
 579
 580         return 0;
 581 }
 582 arch_initcall(reserve_memblock_reserved_regions);
 583
 584 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 585 static void __init prefill_possible_map(void)
 586 {
 587         int i, possible;
 588
 589         possible = num_processors + disabled_cpus;
 590         if (possible > nr_cpu_ids)
 591                 possible = nr_cpu_ids;
 592
 593         pr_info("SMP: Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
 594                         possible, max((possible - num_processors), 0));
 595
 596         for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
 597                 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
 598         for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
 599                 set_cpu_possible(i, false);
 600
 601         set_nr_cpu_ids(possible);
 602 }
 603 #endif
 604
 605 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 606 {
 607         cpu_probe();
 608
 609         init_environ();
 610         efi_init();
 611         fdt_setup();
 612         memblock_init();
 613         pagetable_init();
 614         bootcmdline_init(cmdline_p);
 615         parse_early_param();
 616         reserve_initrd_mem();
 617
 618         platform_init();
 619         arch_mem_init(cmdline_p);
 620
 621         resource_init();
 622 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 623         plat_smp_setup();
 624         prefill_possible_map();
 625 #endif
 626
 627         paging_init();
 628
 629 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 630         kasan_init();
 631 #endif
 632 }