CVE-2015-5330: ldb_dn: simplify and fix ldb_dn_escape_internal()

CVE-2015-5330: ldb_dn: simplify and fix ldb_dn_escape_internal()

Previously we relied on NUL terminated strings and jumped back and
forth between copying escaped bytes and memcpy()ing un-escaped chunks.
This simple version is easier to reason about and works with
unterminated strings. It may also be faster as it avoids reading the
string twice (first with strcspn, then with memcpy).

Bug: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11599

Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
Pair-programmed-with: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Boehme <slow@samba.org>