move setup_groups() into password.c so that swat can link without
[samba.git] / source / cgi.c
index 56c293985d60e1ec3b362a4a33cb9067b14b6911..6468c92917e82c8f917daf2655c25e9c1bd2e8b2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 /* 
-   Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
-   Version 1.9.
    some simple CGI helper routines
-   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1997
+   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1997-1998
    
    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
 
 #include "includes.h"
+#include "smb.h"
 
-#define MAX_VARIABLES 512
+#define MAX_VARIABLES 10000
+
+/* set the expiry on fixed pages */
+#define EXPIRY_TIME (60*60*24*7)
+
+#define CGI_LOGGING 0
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
+extern void print_title(char *fmt, ...);
+#endif
 
 struct var {
        char *name;
@@ -31,14 +39,61 @@ struct var {
 
 static struct var variables[MAX_VARIABLES];
 static int num_variables;
+static int content_length;
+static int request_post;
+static int request_get;
+static char *query_string;
+static char *baseurl;
+
+static void unescape(char *buf)
+{
+       char *p=buf;
+
+       while ((p=strchr(p,'+')))
+               *p = ' ';
+
+       p = buf;
+
+       while (p && *p && (p=strchr(p,'%'))) {
+               int c1 = p[1];
+               int c2 = p[2];
+
+               if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9')
+                       c1 = c1 - '0';
+               else if (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'F')
+                       c1 = 10 + c1 - 'A';
+               else if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'f')
+                       c1 = 10 + c1 - 'a';
+               else {p++; continue;}
+
+               if (c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9')
+                       c2 = c2 - '0';
+               else if (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'F')
+                       c2 = 10 + c2 - 'A';
+               else if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'f')
+                       c2 = 10 + c2 - 'a';
+               else {p++; continue;}
+                       
+               *p = (c1<<4) | c2;
+
+               memcpy(p+1, p+3, strlen(p+3)+1);
+               p++;
+       }
+}
 
 
-static int grab_line(int *cl, char *line, int maxsize)
+static char *grab_line(FILE *f, int *cl)
 {
+       char *ret;
        int i = 0;
+       int len = 1024;
+
+       ret = (char *)malloc(len);
+       if (!ret) return NULL;
+       
 
        while ((*cl)) {
-               int c = fgetc(stdin);
+               int c = fgetc(f);
                (*cl)--;
 
                if (c == EOF) {
@@ -46,98 +101,140 @@ static int grab_line(int *cl, char *line, int maxsize)
                        break;
                }
                
-               if (c == '+') {
-                       c = ' ';
-               }
-
                if (c == '\r') continue;
 
                if (strchr("\n&", c)) break;
 
-               if (c == '%' && (*cl) >= 2) {
-                       int c1, c2;
-                       c1 = fgetc(stdin);
-                       c2 = fgetc(stdin);
-                       (*cl) -= 2;
-                       if (c1 == EOF || c2 == EOF) break;
-                       if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9')
-                               c1 = c1 - '0';
-                       else if (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'F')
-                               c1 = 10 + c1 - 'A';
-                       else if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'f')
-                               c1 = 10 + c1 - 'a';
-                       else break;
-
-                       if (c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9')
-                               c2 = c2 - '0';
-                       else if (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'F')
-                               c2 = 10 + c2 - 'A';
-                       else if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'f')
-                               c2 = 10 + c2 - 'a';
-                       else break;
-                       
-                       c = (c1<<4) | c2;
-               }
-
-               line[i++] = c;
+               ret[i++] = c;
 
-               if (i == maxsize) break;
+               if (i == len-1) {
+                       char *ret2;
+                       ret2 = (char *)realloc(ret, len*2);
+                       if (!ret2) return ret;
+                       len *= 2;
+                       ret = ret2;
+               }
        }
-
-       /* now unescape the line */
        
 
-       line[i] = 0;
-       return 1;
+       ret[i] = 0;
+       return ret;
 }
 
-
 /***************************************************************************
-  load all the variables passed to the CGI program
+  load all the variables passed to the CGI program. May have multiple variables
+  with the same name and the same or different values. Takes a file parameter
+  for simulating CGI invocation eg loading saved preferences.
   ***************************************************************************/
-void cgi_load_variables(void)
+void cgi_load_variables(FILE *f1)
 {
-       static pstring line;
-       char *p;        
+       FILE *f = f1;
+       static char *line;
+       char *p, *s, *tok;
        int len;
 
-       if (!(p=getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH"))) return;
+#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
+       char dummy[100]="";
+       print_title(dummy);
+       printf("<!== Start dump in cgi_load_variables() %s ==>\n",__FILE__);
+#endif
 
-       len = atoi(p);
+       if (!f1) {
+               f = stdin;
+               if (!content_length) {
+                       p = getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
+                       len = p?atoi(p):0;
+               } else {
+                       len = content_length;
+               }
+       } else {
+               fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+               len = ftell(f);
+               fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
+       }
 
-       if (len <= 0) return;
 
-       
+       if (len > 0 && 
+           (f1 || request_post ||
+            ((s=getenv("REQUEST_METHOD")) && 
+             strcasecmp(s,"POST")==0))) {
+               while (len && (line=grab_line(f, &len))) {
+                       p = strchr(line,'=');
+                       if (!p) continue;
+                       
+                       *p = 0;
+                       
+                       variables[num_variables].name = strdup(line);
+                       variables[num_variables].value = strdup(p+1);
 
-       while (len && grab_line(&len, line, sizeof(line)-1)) {          
-               p = strchr(line,'=');
-               if (!p) continue;
+                       free(line);
+                       
+                       if (!variables[num_variables].name || 
+                           !variables[num_variables].value)
+                               continue;
 
-               *p = 0;
+                       unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
+                       unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
 
-               variables[num_variables].name = strdup(line);
-               variables[num_variables].value = strdup(p+1);
-               
-               if (!variables[num_variables].name || 
-                   !variables[num_variables].value)
-                       continue;
-
-#if 0
-               printf("%s=%s<br>\n", 
-                      variables[num_variables].name,
-                      variables[num_variables].value);
+#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
+                       printf("<!== POST var %s has value \"%s\"  ==>\n",
+                              variables[num_variables].name,
+                              variables[num_variables].value);
 #endif
+                       
+                       num_variables++;
+                       if (num_variables == MAX_VARIABLES) break;
+               }
+       }
 
-               num_variables++;
-               if (num_variables == MAX_VARIABLES) break;
+       if (f1) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
+               printf("<!== End dump in cgi_load_variables() ==>\n"); 
+#endif
+               return;
        }
 
        fclose(stdin);
+
+       if ((s=query_string) || (s=getenv("QUERY_STRING"))) {
+               for (tok=strtok(s,"&;");tok;tok=strtok(NULL,"&;")) {
+                       p = strchr(tok,'=');
+                       if (!p) continue;
+                       
+                       *p = 0;
+                       
+                       variables[num_variables].name = strdup(tok);
+                       variables[num_variables].value = strdup(p+1);
+
+                       if (!variables[num_variables].name || 
+                           !variables[num_variables].value)
+                               continue;
+
+                       unescape(variables[num_variables].value);
+                       unescape(variables[num_variables].name);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
+                        printf("<!== Commandline var %s has value \"%s\"  ==>\n",
+                               variables[num_variables].name,
+                               variables[num_variables].value);
+#endif                                         
+                       num_variables++;
+                       if (num_variables == MAX_VARIABLES) break;
+               }
+
+       }
+#ifdef DEBUG_COMMENTS
+        printf("<!== End dump in cgi_load_variables() ==>\n");   
+#endif
 }
 
 
 /***************************************************************************
   find a variable passed via CGI
+  Doesn't quite do what you think in the case of POST text variables, because
+  if they exist they might have a value of "" or even " ", depending on the 
+  browser. Also doesn't allow for variables[] containing multiple variables
+  with the same name and the same or different values.
   ***************************************************************************/
 char *cgi_variable(char *name)
 {
@@ -149,6 +246,15 @@ char *cgi_variable(char *name)
        return NULL;
 }
 
+/***************************************************************************
+return a particular cgi variable
+  ***************************************************************************/
+char *cgi_vnum(int i, char **name)
+{
+       if (i < 0 || i >= num_variables) return NULL;
+       *name = variables[i].name;
+       return variables[i].value;
+}
 
 /***************************************************************************
   return the value of a CGI boolean variable.
@@ -161,3 +267,365 @@ int cgi_boolean(char *name, int def)
 
        return strcmp(p, "1") == 0;
 }
+
+/***************************************************************************
+like strdup() but quotes < > and &
+  ***************************************************************************/
+char *quotedup(char *s)
+{
+       int i, n=0;
+       int len;
+       char *ret;
+       char *d;
+
+       if (!s) return strdup("");
+
+       len = strlen(s);
+
+       for (i=0;i<len;i++)
+               if (s[i] == '<' || s[i] == '>' || s[i] == '&')
+                       n++;
+
+       ret = malloc(len + n*6 + 1);
+
+       if (!ret) return NULL;
+
+       d = ret;
+
+       for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
+               switch (s[i]) {
+               case '<':
+                       strcpy(d, "&lt;");
+                       d += 4;
+                       break;
+
+               case '>':
+                       strcpy(d, "&gt;");
+                       d += 4;
+                       break;
+
+               case '&':
+                       strcpy(d, "&amp;");
+                       d += 5;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       *d++ = s[i];
+               }
+       }
+
+       *d = 0;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+like strdup() but quotes a wide range of characters
+  ***************************************************************************/
+char *urlquote(char *s)
+{
+       int i, n=0;
+       int len;
+       char *ret;
+       char *d;
+       char *qlist = "\"\n\r'&<> \t+;";
+
+       if (!s) return strdup("");
+
+       len = strlen(s);
+
+       for (i=0;i<len;i++)
+               if (strchr(qlist, s[i])) n++;
+
+       ret = malloc(len + n*2 + 1);
+
+       if (!ret) return NULL;
+
+       d = ret;
+
+       for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
+               if (strchr(qlist,s[i])) {
+                       sprintf(d, "%%%02X", (int)s[i]);
+                       d += 3;
+               } else {
+                       *d++ = s[i];
+               }
+       }
+
+       *d = 0;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+like strdup() but quotes " characters
+  ***************************************************************************/
+char *quotequotes(char *s)
+{
+       int i, n=0;
+       int len;
+       char *ret;
+       char *d;
+
+       if (!s) return strdup("");
+
+       len = strlen(s);
+
+       for (i=0;i<len;i++)
+               if (s[i] == '"')
+                       n++;
+
+       ret = malloc(len + n*6 + 1);
+
+       if (!ret) return NULL;
+
+       d = ret;
+
+       for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
+               switch (s[i]) {
+               case '"':
+                       strcpy(d, "&quot;");
+                       d += 6;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       *d++ = s[i];
+               }
+       }
+
+       *d = 0;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+quote spaces in a buffer
+  ***************************************************************************/
+void quote_spaces(char *buf)
+{
+       while (*buf) {
+               if (*buf == ' ') *buf = '+';
+               buf++;
+       }
+}
+
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+tell a browser about a fatal error in the http processing
+  ***************************************************************************/
+static void cgi_setup_error(char *err, char *header, char *info)
+{
+       printf("HTTP/1.1 %s\r\n%sConnection: close\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>%s</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>%s</H1>%s<p></BODY></HTML>\r\n", err, header, err, err, info);
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+decode a base64 string in-place - simple and slow algorithm
+  ***************************************************************************/
+static void base64_decode(char *s)
+{
+       char *b64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+       int bit_offset, byte_offset, idx, i;
+       unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *)s;
+       char *p;
+
+       i=0;
+
+       while (*s && (p=strchr(b64,*s))) {
+               idx = (int)(p - b64);
+               byte_offset = (i*6)/8;
+               bit_offset = (i*6)%8;
+               d[byte_offset] &= ~((1<<(8-bit_offset))-1);
+               if (bit_offset < 3) {
+                       d[byte_offset] |= (idx << (2-bit_offset));
+               } else {
+                       d[byte_offset] |= (idx >> (bit_offset-2));
+                       d[byte_offset+1] = 0;
+                       d[byte_offset+1] |= (idx << (8-(bit_offset-2))) & 0xFF;
+               }
+               s++; i++;
+       }
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+handle a http authentication line
+  ***************************************************************************/
+static int cgi_handle_authorization(char *line)
+{
+       char *p, *user, *pass;
+
+       if (strncasecmp(line,"Basic ", 6)) {
+               cgi_setup_error("401 Bad Authorization", "", 
+                               "Only basic authorization is understood");
+       }
+       line += 6;
+       while (line[0] == ' ') line++;
+       base64_decode(line);
+       if (!(p=strchr(line,':'))) {
+               cgi_setup_error("401 Bad Authorization", "", 
+                               "username/password must be supplied");
+       }
+       *p = 0;
+       user = line;
+       pass = p+1;
+
+       /* currently only allow connections as root */
+       if (strcmp(user,"root")) {
+               cgi_setup_error("401 Bad Authorization", "", 
+                               "incorrect username/password");
+       }
+
+
+       return password_ok(user, pass, strlen(pass), NULL);
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+handle a file download
+  ***************************************************************************/
+static void cgi_download(char *file)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       char buf[1024];
+       int fd, l, i;
+       char *p;
+
+       /* sanitise the filename */
+       for (i=0;file[i];i++) {
+               if (!isalnum(file[i]) && !strchr("/.-_", file[i])) {
+                       cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
+                                       "Illegal character in filename");
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!file_exist(file, &st)) {
+               cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
+                               "The requested file was not found");
+       }
+       fd = open(file,O_RDONLY);
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               cgi_setup_error("404 File Not Found","",
+                               "The requested file was not found");
+       }
+       printf("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n");
+       if ((p=strrchr(file,'.'))) {
+               if (strcmp(p,".gif")==0) {
+                       printf("Content-Type: image/gif\r\n");
+               } else if (strcmp(p,".jpg")==0) {
+                       printf("Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n");
+               } else {
+                       printf("Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
+               }
+       }
+       printf("Expires: %s\r\n", http_timestring(time(NULL)+EXPIRY_TIME));
+
+       printf("Content-Length: %d\r\n\r\n", (int)st.st_size);
+       while ((l=read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf)))>0) {
+               fwrite(buf, 1, l, stdout);
+       }
+       close(fd);
+       exit(0);
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+setup the cgi framework, handling the possability that this program is either
+run as a true cgi program by a web browser or is itself a mini web server
+  ***************************************************************************/
+void cgi_setup(char *rootdir, int auth_required)
+{
+       int authenticated = 0;
+       char line[1024];
+       char *url=NULL;
+       char *p;
+#if CGI_LOGGING
+       FILE *f = fopen("/tmp/cgi.log", "a");
+
+       fprintf(f,"\n[Date: %s]\n", http_timestring(time(NULL)));
+#endif
+
+       if (chdir(rootdir)) {
+               cgi_setup_error("400 Server Error", "",
+                               "chdir failed - the server is not configured correctly");
+       }
+
+       if (getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH") || getenv("REQUEST_METHOD")) {
+               /* assume we are running under a real web server */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* we are a mini-web server. We need to read the request from stdin
+          and handle authentication etc */
+       while (fgets(line, sizeof(line)-1, stdin)) {
+#if CGI_LOGGING
+               fputs(line, f);
+#endif
+               if (line[0] == '\r' || line[0] == '\n') break;
+               if (strncasecmp(line,"GET ", 4)==0) {
+                       request_get = 1;
+                       url = strdup(&line[4]);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(line,"POST ", 5)==0) {
+                       request_post = 1;
+                       url = strdup(&line[5]);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(line,"PUT ", 4)==0) {
+                       cgi_setup_error("400 Bad Request", "",
+                                       "This server does not accept PUT requests");
+               } else if (strncasecmp(line,"Authorization: ", 15)==0) {
+                       authenticated = cgi_handle_authorization(&line[15]);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(line,"Content-Length: ", 16)==0) {
+                       content_length = atoi(&line[16]);
+               }
+               /* ignore all other requests! */
+       }
+#if CGI_LOGGING
+       fclose(f);
+#endif
+
+       if (auth_required && !authenticated) {
+               cgi_setup_error("401 Authorization Required", 
+                               "WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"root\"\r\n",
+                               "You must be authenticated to use this service");
+       }
+
+       if (!url) {
+               cgi_setup_error("400 Bad Request", "",
+                               "You must specify a GET or POST request");
+       }
+
+       /* trim the URL */
+       if ((p = strchr(url,' ')) || (p=strchr(url,'\t'))) {
+               *p = 0;
+       }
+       while (*url && strchr("\r\n",url[strlen(url)-1])) {
+               url[strlen(url)-1] = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* anything following a ? in the URL is part of the query string */
+       if ((p=strchr(url,'?'))) {
+               query_string = p+1;
+               *p = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (strstr(url+1,"..")==0 && file_exist(url+1, NULL)) {
+               cgi_download(url+1);
+       }
+
+       printf("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n");
+       printf("Date: %s\r\n", http_timestring(time(NULL)));
+       baseurl = url+1;
+}
+
+
+/***************************************************************************
+return the current pages URL
+  ***************************************************************************/
+char *cgi_baseurl(void)
+{
+       return baseurl;
+}