Release Announcements
=====================
-This is the second release candidate of Samba 4.0. This is *not*
+This is the first preview release of Samba 4.8. This is *not*
intended for production environments and is designed for testing
purposes only. Please report any defects via the Samba bug reporting
system at https://bugzilla.samba.org/.
-Samba 4.0 will be the next version of the Samba suite and incorporates
-all the technology found in both the Samba4 series and the
-stable 3.x series. The primary additional features over Samba 3.6 are
-support for the Active Directory logon protocols used by Windows 2000
-and above.
-
-This release contains the best of all of Samba's
-technology parts, both a file server (that you can reasonably expect
-to upgrade existing Samba 3.x releases to) and the AD domain
-controller work previously known as 'samba4'.
-
-If you are upgrading, or looking to develop, test or deploy Samba 4.0
-releases candidates, you should backup all configuration and data.
+Samba 4.8 will be the next version of the Samba suite.
UPGRADING
=========
-Users upgrading from Samba 3.x domain controllers and wanting to use
-Samba 4.0 as an AD DC should use the 'samba-tool domain
-classicupgrade' command. See the wiki for more details:
-https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/samba3upgrade/HOWTO.
-Users upgrading from Samba 4.0 alpha and beta releases since alpha15
-should run 'samba-tool dbcheck --cross-ncs --fix' before re-starting
-Samba. Users upgrading from earlier alpha releases should contact the
-team for advice.
+NEW FEATURES/CHANGES
+====================
-Users upgrading an AD DC from any previous release should run
-'samba-tool ntacl sysvolreset' to re-sync ACLs on the sysvol share
-with those matching the GPOs in LDAP and the defaults from an initial
-provision. This will set an underlying POSIX ACL if required (eg not
-using the NTVFS file server).
+KDC GPO application
+-------------------
-If you used the BIND9_FLATFILE or BIND9_DLZ features,
-you'll have to add '-dns' to the 'server services' option,
-as the internal dns server (SAMBA_INTERNAL) is the default now.
+Adds Group Policy support for the samba kdc. Applies password policies
+(minimum/maximum password age, minimum password length, and password
+complexity) and kerberos policies (user/service ticket lifetime and
+renew lifetime).
+Adds the samba_gpoupdate script for applying and unapplying
+policy. Can be applied automatically by setting
-NEW FEATURES
-============
+ 'server services = +gpoupdate'.
+
+Time Machine Support with vfs_fruit
+===================================
+Samba can be configured as a Time Machine target for Apple Mac devices
+through the vfs_fruit module. When enabling a share for Time Machine
+support the relevant Avahi records to support discovery will be published
+for installations that have been built against the Avahi client library.
+
+Shares can be designated as a Time Machine share with the following setting:
+
+ 'fruit:time machine = yes'
+
+Support for lower casing the MDNS Name
+======================================
+Allows the server name that is advertised through MDNS to be set to the
+hostname rather than the Samba NETBIOS name. This allows an administrator
+to make Samba registered MDNS records match the case of the hostname
+rather than being in all capitals.
+
+This can be set with the following settings:
+
+ 'mdns name = mdns'
-Samba 4.0 supports the server-side of the Active Directory logon
-environment used by Windows 2000 and later, so we can do full domain
-join and domain logon operations with these clients.
-
-Our Domain Controller (DC) implementation includes our own built-in
-LDAP server and Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) as well as the
-Samba3-like logon services provided over CIFS. We correctly generate
-the infamous Kerberos PAC, and include it with the Kerberos tickets we
-issue.
-
-Samba 4.0.0rc2 ships with two distinct file servers. We now use the
-file server from the Samba 3.x series 'smbd' for all file serving by
-default.
-
-Samba 4.0 also ships with the 'NTVFS' file server. This file server
-is what was used in all previous releases of Samba 4.0, and is
-tuned to match the requirements of an AD domain controller. We
-continue to support this, not only to provide continuity to
-installations that have deployed it as part of an AD DC, but also as a
-running example of the NT-FSA architecture we expect to move smbd to in
-the longer term.
-
-For pure file server work, the binaries users would expect from that
-series (nmbd, winbindd, smbpasswd) continue to be available. When
-running an AD DC, you only need to run 'samba' (not
-nmbd/smbd/winbind), as the required services are co-coordinated by this
-master binary.
-
-As DNS is an integral part of Active Directory, we also provide two DNS
-solutions, a simple internal DNS server for 'out of the box' configurations
-and a more elaborate BIND plugin using the BIND DLZ mechanism in versions
-9.8 and 9.9. During the provision, you can select which backend to use.
-With the internal backend, your DNS server is good to go.
-If you chose the BIND_DLZ backend, a configuration file will be generated
-for bind to make it use this plugin, as well as a file explaining how to
-set up bind.
-
-To provide accurate timestamps to Windows clients, we integrate with
-the NTP project to provide secured NTP replies. To use you need to
-start ntpd and configure it with the 'restrict ... ms-sntp' and
-ntpsigndsocket options.
-
-Finally, a new scripting interface has been added to Samba 4, allowing
-Python programs to interface to Samba's internals, and many tools and
-internal workings of the DC code is now implemented in python.
-
-
-######################################################################
-Changes
-#######
smb.conf changes
-----------------
-
- Parameter Name Description Default
- -------------- ----------- -------
-
- allow dns updates New disabled
- announce as Removed
- announce version Removed
- cldap port New 0
- client max protocol New
- client min protocol New
- client signing Changed default default
- dcerpc endpoint servers New
- dgram port New 0
- display charset Removed
- dns forwarder New
- dns update command New
- homedir map Changed default auto.home
- kernel share modes New Yes
- kpasswd port New 0
- krb5 port New 0
- max protocol Removed
- min protocol Removed
- nbt client socket address New 0.0.0.0
- nbt port New 0
- nsupdate command New
- ntp signd socket directory New
- ntvfs handler New
- paranoid server security Removed
- pid directory New
- printer admin Removed
- rndc command New
- rpc big endian New No
- samba kcc command New
- send spnego principal Removed
- server max protocol New SMB3
- server min protocol New LANMAN1
- server role New auto
- server services New
- server signing Changed default default
- share backend New
- share modes Removed
- smb2 max read Changed default 1048576
- smb2 max write Changed default 1048576
- smb2 max trans Changed default 1048576
- socket address Removed
- spn update command New
- time offset Removed
- tls cafile New
- tls certfile New
- tls crlfile New
- tls dh params file New
- tls enabled New No
- tls keyfile New
- unicode New Yes
- web port New 0
- winbindd privileged socket directory New
- winbind sealed pipes New No
- winbindd socket directory New
-
-
-CHANGES SINCE 4.0.0rc1
-======================
-
-o Michael Adam <obnox@samba.org>
- * BUG 9173: Make the SMB2 compound request create/delete_on_close/
- close work as Windows.
-
-
-o Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org>
- * BUG 9161: Re-add the vfs_Chdir() cache.
- * BUG 9189: SMB2 Create doesn't return correct MAX ACCESS access mask in
- blob.
- * BUG 9213: Bad ASN.1 NegTokenInit packet can cause invalid free.
-
-
-o Christian Ambach <ambi@samba.org>
- * BUG 9162: Fix the build of the GPFS VFS module.
- * BUG 9197: Only do 'printing_subsystem_update' when printing is enabled.
-
-
-o Alexander Bokovoy <ab@samba.org>
- * BUG 9157: Cleanup idmap_ldap build dependencies.
-
-
-o Ira Cooper <ira@samba.org>
- * BUG 9162: Fix build on Illumos/Solaris using '--with-acl'.
- * BUG 9173: Compound requests should continue processing.
-
-
-o Björn Jacke <bj@sernet.de>
- * BUG 9162: Fix the build of the ACL VFS modules.
- * BUG 9172: Fix reporting of gfs2 quotas.
-
-
-o Volker Lendecke <vl@samba.org>
- * BUG 9217: CreateFile with FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE can create directories
- on read-only shares.
-
-
-o Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
- * BUG 9173: Make the SMB2 compound request create/delete_on_close/
- close work as Windows.
- * BUG 9184: Fix receiving of UDP packets from 0 bytes.
- * BUG 9191: Release the share mode lock before calling exit_server().
- * BUG 9193: Fix usage of invalid memory in smb2_signing_check_pdu().
- * BUG 9194: Disallow '--prefix=/usr' and '--prefix=/usr/local' without
- '--enable-fhs'.
- * BUG 9198: Fix RHEL-CTDB packaging.
-
-
-o Matthieu Patou <mat@matws.net>
- * BUG 9199: Fix usage of "panic action".
-
-
-o Andreas Schneider <asn@samba.org>
- * BUG 8632: Fix builtin forms order to match Windows again.
- * BUG 9159: Fix generating idmap manpages.
- * BUG 9218: Don't segfault if user specified ports out for range.
+================
+ Parameter Name Description Default
+ -------------- ----------- -------
+ binddns dir New
+ gpo update command New
+ oplock contention limit Removed
+ prefork children New 1
+ mdns name Added netbios
+ fruit:time machine Added false
-KNOWN ISSUES
-============
+NT4-style replication based net commands removed
+================================================
-- 'samba-tool domain classicupgrade' will fail when setting ACLs on
- the GPO folders with NT_STATUS_INVALID_ONWER in the default
- configuration. This happens if, as is typical a 'domain admins'
- group (-512) is mapped in the passdb backend being upgraded. This
- is because the group mapping to a GID only prevents Samba from
- allocating a uid for that group. The uid is needed so the 'domain
- admins' group can own the GPO file objects.
+The following commands and sub-commands have been removed from the
+"net" utility:
- To work around this issue, remove the 'domain admins' group before
- upgrade, as it will be re-created automatically. You will
- of course need to fill in the group membership again. A future release
- will make this automatic, or find some other workaround.
+net rpc samdump
+net rpc vampire ldif
-- This release makes the s3fs file server the default, as this is the
- file server combination we will use for the Samba 4.0 release.
+Also, replicating from a real NT4 domain with "net rpc vampire" and
+"net rpc vampire keytab" has been removed.
-- For similar reasons, sites with ACLs stored by the ntvfs file server
- may wish to continue to use that file server implementation, as a
- posix ACL will similarly not be set in this case.
+The NT4-based commands were accidentially broken in 2013, and nobody
+noticed the breakage. So instead of fixing them including tests (which
+would have meant writing a server for the protocols, which we don't
+have) we decided to remove them.
-- Replication of DNS data from one AD server to another may not work.
- The DNS data used by the internal DNS server and bind9_dlz is stored
- in an application partition in our directory. The replication of
- this partition is not yet reliable.
+For the same reason, the "samsync", "samdeltas" and "database_redo"
+commands have been removed from rpcclient.
-- Replication may fail on FreeBSD due to getaddrinfo() rejecting names
- containing _. A workaround will be in a future release.
+"net rpc vampire keytab" from Active Directory domains continues to be
+supported.
-- samba_upgradeprovision should not be run when upgrading to this release
- from a recent release. No important database format changes have
- been made since alpha16.
+vfs_aio_linux module removed
+============================
-- Installation on systems without a system iconv (and developer
- headers at compile time) is known to cause errors when dealing with
- non-ASCII characters.
+The current Linux kernel aio does not match what Samba would
+do. Shipping code that uses it leads people to false
+assumptions. Samba implements async I/O based on threads by default,
+there is no special module required to see benefits of read and write
+request being sent do the disk in parallel.
-- Domain member support in the 'samba' binary is in its infancy, and
- is not comparable to the support found in winbindd. As such, do not
- use the 'samba' binary (provided for the AD server) on a member
- server.
+smbclient reparse point symlink parameters reversed
+===================================================
-- There is no NetBIOS browsing support (network neighbourhood)
- available for the AD domain controller. (Support in nmbd and smbd
- for classic domains and member/standalone servers is unchanged).
+A bug in smbclient caused the 'symlink' command to reverse the
+meaning of the new name and link target parameters when creating a
+reparse point symlink against a Windows server. As this is a
+little used feature the ordering of these parameters has been
+reversed to match the parameter ordering of the UNIX extensions
+'symlink' command. The usage message for this command has also
+been improved to remove confusion.
-- Clock Synchronisation is critical. Many 'wrong password' errors are
- actually due to Kerberos objecting to a clock skew between client
- and server. (The NTP work in the previous alphas are partly to assist
- with this problem).
+REMOVED FEATURES
+================
-- The DRS replication code may fail. Please contact the team if you
- experience issues with DRS replication, as we have fixed many issues
- here in response to feedback from our production users.
+The two commands "net serverid list" and "net serverid wipe" have been
+removed, because the file serverid.tdb is not used anymore.
+"net serverid list" can be replaced by listing all files in the
+subdirectory "msg.lock" of Samba's "lock directory". The unique id
+listed by "net serverid list" is stored in every process' lockfile in
+"msg.lock".
-RUNNING Samba 4.0 as an AD DC
-=============================
+"net serverid wipe" is not necessary anymore. It was meant primarily
+for clustered environments, where the serverid.tdb file was not
+properly cleaned up after single node crashes. Nowadays smbd and
+winbind take care of cleaning up the msg.lock and msg.sock directories
+automatically.
+
+KNOWN ISSUES
+============
-A short guide to setting up Samba 4 as an AD DC can be found on the wiki:
+https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Release_Planning_for_Samba_4.8#Release_blocking_bugs
- http://wiki.samba.org/index.php/Samba4/HOWTO
#######################################
Reporting bugs & Development Discussion
If you do report problems then please try to send high quality
feedback. If you don't provide vital information to help us track down
the problem then you will probably be ignored. All bug reports should
-be filed under the Samba 4.0 product in the project's Bugzilla
+be filed under the Samba 4.1 and newer product in the project's Bugzilla
database (https://bugzilla.samba.org/).