<%

/*
 * Copyright:
 *   (C) 2006 by Derrell Lipman
 *       All rights reserved
 *
 * License:
 *   LGPL 2.1: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/LGPL/2.1/
 */

/*
 * This is a simple JSON-RPC server.
 */

/* Bring in the json format/parse functions */
jsonrpc_include("json.esp");

/* Bring in the date class */
jsonrpc_include("jsondate.esp");

/* Load the authentication script */
jsonrpc_include("json_auth.esp");


/* bring the string functions into the global frame */
string_init(global);

/* Bring the system functions into the global frame */
sys_init(global);

/* Bring the session functions into the global frame */
system_session(global);


function printf()
{
	print(vsprintf(arguments));
}


/*
 * All of our manipulation of JSON RPC methods will be through this object.
 * Each class of methods will assign to here, and all of the constants will
 * also be in this object.
 */
jsonrpc = new Object();
jsonrpc.Constant = new Object();
jsonrpc.Constant.ErrorOrigin = new Object(); /* error origins */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError = new Object(); /* server-generated error codes */
jsonrpc.method = new Object();       /* methods available in requested class */

/*
 * ScriptTransport constants
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ScriptTransport = new Object();
jsonrpc.Constant.ScriptTransport.NotInUse        = -1;


/*
 * JSON-RPC error origin constants
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ErrorOrigin.Server              = 1;
jsonrpc.Constant.ErrorOrigin.Application         = 2;
jsonrpc.Constant.ErrorOrigin.Transport           = 3;
jsonrpc.Constant.ErrorOrigin.Client              = 4;


/*
 * JSON-RPC server-generated error code constants
 */

/**
 * Error code, value 0: Unknown Error
 *
 * The default error code, used only when no specific error code is passed to
 * the JsonRpcError constructor.  This code should generally not be used.
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.Unknown               = 0;

/**
 * Error code, value 1: Illegal Service
 *
 * The service name contains illegal characters or is otherwise deemed
 * unacceptable to the JSON-RPC server.
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.IllegalService        = 1;

/**
 * Error code, value 2: Service Not Found
 *
 * The requested service does not exist at the JSON-RPC server.
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.ServiceNotFound       = 2;

/**
 * Error code, value 3: Class Not Found
 *
 * If the JSON-RPC server divides service methods into subsets (classes), this
 * indicates that the specified class was not found.  This is slightly more
 * detailed than "Method Not Found", but that error would always also be legal
 * (and true) whenever this one is returned. (Not used in this implementation)
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.ClassNotFound         = 3;

/**
 * Error code, value 4: Method Not Found
 *
 * The method specified in the request is not found in the requested service.
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.MethodNotFound        = 4;

/*
 * Error code, value 5: Parameter Mismatch
 *
 * If a method discovers that the parameters (arguments) provided to it do not
 * match the requisite types for the method's parameters, it should return
 * this error code to indicate so to the caller.
 *
 * This error is also used to indicate an illegal parameter value, in server
 * scripts.
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.ParameterMismatch     = 5;

/**
 * Error code, value 6: Permission Denied
 *
 * A JSON-RPC service provider can require authentication, and that
 * authentication can be implemented such the method takes authentication
 * parameters, or such that a method or class of methods requires prior
 * authentication.  If the caller has not properly authenticated to use the
 * requested method, this error code is returned.
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.PermissionDenied      = 6;

/*** Errors generated by this server which are not qooxdoo-standard ***/

/*
 * Error code, value 1000: Unexpected Output
 *
 * The called method illegally generated output to the browser, which would
 * have preceeded the JSON-RPC data.
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.UnexpectedOutput      = 1000;

/*
 * Error code, value 1001: Resource Error
 *
 * Too many resources were requested, a system limitation on the total number
 * of resources has been reached, or a resource or resource id was misused.
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.ResourceError         = 1001;

/*
 * Error code, value 1002: Not Logged In
 *
 * The user has logged out and must re-authenticate, or this is a brand new
 * session and the user must log in.
 *
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.NotLoggedIn           = 1002;

/*
 * Error code, value 1003: Session Expired
 *
 * The session has expired and the user must re-authenticate.
 *
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.SessionExpired        = 1003;

/*
 * Error code, value 1004: Login Failed
 *
 * An attempt to log in failed.
 *
 */
jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.LoginFailed           = 1004;


function sendReply(reply, scriptTransportId)
{
    /* If not using ScriptTransport... */
    if (scriptTransportId == jsonrpc.Constant.ScriptTransport.NotInUse)
    {
        /* ... then just output the reply. */
        write(reply);
    }
    else
    {
        /* Otherwise, we need to add a call to a qooxdoo-specific function */
        reply =
            "qx.io.remote.ScriptTransport._requestFinished(" +
            scriptTransportId + ", " + reply +
            ");";
        write(reply);
    }
}


function _jsonValidRequest(req)
{
    if (req == undefined)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (typeof(req) != "object")
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (req["id"] == undefined)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (req["service"] == undefined)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (req["method"] == undefined)
    {
        return false;
    }

    if (req["params"] == undefined)
    {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}
jsonrpc.validRequest = _jsonValidRequest;
_jsonValidRequest = null;

/*
 * class JsonRpcError
 *
 * This class allows service methods to easily provide error information for
 * return via JSON-RPC.
 */
function _JsonRpcError_create(origin, code, message)
{
    var o = new Object();

    o.data = new Object();
    o.data.origin = origin;
    o.data.code = code;
    o.data.message = message;
    o.scriptTransportId = jsonrpc.Constant.ScriptTransport.NotInUse;
    o.__type = "_JsonRpcError";

    function _origin(origin)
    {
        this.data.origin = origin;
    }
    o.setOrigin = _origin;

    function _setError(code, message)
    {
        this.data.code = code;
        this.data.message = message;
    }
    o.setError = _setError;

    function _setId(id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
    o.setId = _setId;

    function _setScriptTransportId(id)
    {
        this.scriptTransportId = id;
    }
    o.setScriptTransportId = _setScriptTransportId;

    function _setInfo(info)
    {
        // Add the info field only if info is actually provided.
        // This is an extension to qooxdoo's normal Error return value.
        this.data.info = info;
    }
    o.setInfo = _setInfo;

    function _Send()
    {
        var error = this;
        var id = this.id;
        var ret = new Object();
        ret.error = this.data;
        ret.id = this.id;
        sendReply(Json.encode(ret), this.scriptTransportId);
    }
    o.Send = _Send;

    return o;
}

jsonrpc.createError = _JsonRpcError_create;
_JsonRpcError_create = null;

/*
 * 'input' is the user-provided json-encoded request
 * 'jsonInput' is that request, decoded into its object form
 */
var input;
var jsonInput = null;

/* Allocate a generic error object */
error = jsonrpc.createError(jsonrpc.Constant.ErrorOrigin.Server,
                            jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.Unknown,
                            "Unknown error");

/* Assume (default) we're not using ScriptTransport */
scriptTransportId = jsonrpc.Constant.ScriptTransport.NotInUse;

/* What type of request did we receive? */
if (request["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" &&
    request["CONTENT_TYPE"] == "application/json")
{
    /* We found literal POSTed json-rpc data (we hope) */
    input = request["POST_DATA"];
    jsonInput = Json.decode(input);
}
else if (request["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "GET" &&
         form["_ScriptTransport_id"] != undefined &&
         form["_ScriptTransport_id"] !=
           jsonrpc.Constant.ScriptTransport.NotInUse &&
         form["_ScriptTransport_data"] != undefined)
{
    /* We have what looks like a valid ScriptTransport request */
    scriptTransportId = form["_ScriptTransport_id"];
    error.setScriptTransportId(scriptTransportId);
    input = form["_ScriptTransport_data"];
    jsonInput = Json.decode(input);
}

/* Ensure that this was a JSON-RPC service request */
if (! jsonrpc.validRequest(jsonInput))
{
    /*
     * This request was not issued with JSON-RPC so echo the error rather than
     * issuing a JsonRpcError response.
     */
    write("JSON-RPC request expected; service, method or params missing<br>");
    return;
}

/*
 * Ok, it looks like JSON-RPC, so we'll return an Error object if we encounter
 * errors from here on out.
 */
error.setId(jsonInput.id);

/* Service and method names may contain these characters */
var nameChars =
    "_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";

/* The first letter of service and method names must be a letter */
var nameFirstLetter =
    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

/*
 * Ensure the method name is kosher.  A method name should be:
 *
 *   - first character is in [a-zA-Z] 
 *   - other characters are in [_a-zA-Z0-9]
 */

/* First check for legal characters */
if (strspn(jsonInput.method, nameChars) != strlen(jsonInput.method))
{
    /* There's some illegal character in the service name */
    error.setError(jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.MethodNotFound,
                   "Illegal character found in method name.");
    error.Send();
    return;
}

/* Now ensure that it begins with a letter */
if (strspn(substr(jsonInput.method, 0, 1), nameFirstLetter) != 1)
{
    error.setError(jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.MethodNotFound,
                   "The method name does not begin with a letter");
    error.Send();
    return;
}

/*
 * Ensure the requested service name is kosher.  A service name should be:
 *
 *   - a dot-separated sequences of strings; no adjacent dots
 *   - first character of each string is in [a-zA-Z] 
 *   - other characters are in [_a-zA-Z0-9]
 */

/* First check for legal characters */
if (strspn(jsonInput.service, "." + nameChars) != strlen(jsonInput.service))
{
    /* There's some illegal character in the service name */
    error.setError(jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.IllegalService,
                   "Illegal character found in service name.");
    error.Send();
    return;
}

/*
 * Now ensure there are no double dots.
 *
 * Frustration with ejs.  Result must be NULL, but we can't use the ===
 * operator: strstr() === null so we have to use typeof.  If the result isn't
 * null, then it'll be a number and therefore not type "pointer".
 */
if (typeof(strstr(jsonInput.service, "..")) != "pointer")
{
    error.setError(jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.IllegalService,
                   "Illegal use of two consecutive dots in service name");
    error.Send();
    return;
}

/* Explode the service name into its dot-separated parts */
var serviceComponents = split(".", jsonInput.service);

/* Ensure that each component begins with a letter */
for (var i = 0; i < serviceComponents.length; i++)
{
    if (strspn(substr(serviceComponents[i], 0, 1), nameFirstLetter) != 1)
    {
        error.setError(jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.IllegalService,
                       "A service name component does not begin with a letter");
        error.Send();
        return;
    }
}

/*
 * Now replace all dots with slashes so we can locate the service script.  We
 * also retain the split components of the path, as the class name of the
 * service is the last component of the path.
 */
var servicePath = join("/", serviceComponents) + ".esp";

/* Load the requested class */
if (jsonrpc_include(servicePath))
{
    /* Couldn't find the requested service */
    error.setError(jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.ServiceNotFound,
                   "Service class `" + servicePath + "` does not exist.");
    error.Send();
    return;
}

/*
 * Find the requested method.
 *
 * What we really want to do here, and could do in any reasonable language,
 * is:
 *
 *   method = jsonrpc.method[jsonInput.method];
 *   if (method && typeof(method) == "function") ...
 *
 * The following completely unreasonable sequence of commands is because:
 *
 *  (a) ejs evaluates all OR'ed expressions even if an early one is false, and
 *      barfs on the typeof(method) call if method is undefined
 *
 *  (b) ejs does not allow comparing against the string "function"!!!  What
 *      the hell is special about that particular string???
 *
 * E-gad.  What a mess.
 */
var method = jsonrpc.method[jsonInput.method];
var valid = (method != undefined);
if (valid)
{
    var type = typeof(method);
    if (substr(type, 0, 1) != 'f' || substr(type, 1) != "unction")
    {
        valid = false;
    }
}

if (! valid)
{
    error.setError(jsonrpc.Constant.ServerError.MethodNotFound,
                   "Method `" + jsonInput.method + "` not found.");
    error.Send();
    return;
}

/*
 * Ensure the logged-in user is allowed to issue the requested method.  We
 * provide the scriptTransportId as one of the determining factors because
 * accepting requests via ScriptTransport is dangerous.  Only methods which
 * one might allow when unauthenticated should be allowed via ScriptTransport
 * as it is easy for a rogue site to trick a user into bypassing
 * authentication.
 */
if (! json_authenticate(serviceComponents,
                        jsonInput.method,
                        scriptTransportId,
                        error))
{
    error.Send();
    return;
}

/* Most errors from here on out will be Application-generated */
error.setOrigin(jsonrpc.Constant.ErrorOrigin.Application);

/* Call the requested method passing it the provided params */
var retval = method(jsonInput.params, error);

/* See if the result of the function was actually an error object */
if (retval["__type"] == "_JsonRpcError")
{
    /* Yup, it was.  Return the error */
    retval.Send();
    return;
}

/* Give 'em what they came for! */
var ret = new Object();
ret.result = retval;
ret.id = jsonInput.id;
sendReply(Json.encode(ret), scriptTransportId);

/*
 * Local Variables:
 * mode: c
 * End:
 */
%>