4 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004
6 ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the ldb
7 ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released
10 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
12 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13 version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21 License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 * Component: ldbsearch
29 * Description: utility for ldb search - modelled on ldapsearch
31 * Author: Andrew Tridgell
34 #include "ldb_includes.h"
35 #include "tools/cmdline.h"
37 static void usage(void)
39 printf("Usage: ldbsearch <options> <expression> <attrs...>\n");
41 printf(" -H ldb_url choose the database (or $LDB_URL)\n");
42 printf(" -s base|sub|one choose search scope\n");
43 printf(" -b basedn choose baseDN\n");
44 printf(" -i read search expressions from stdin\n");
45 printf(" -S sort returned attributes\n");
46 printf(" -o options pass options like modules to activate\n");
47 printf(" e.g: -o modules:timestamps\n");
51 static int do_compare_msg(struct ldb_message **el1,
52 struct ldb_message **el2,
55 return ldb_dn_compare((*el1)->dn, (*el2)->dn);
58 struct search_context {
59 struct ldb_control **req_ctrls;
63 struct ldb_message **store;
73 static int store_message(struct ldb_message *msg, struct search_context *sctx) {
75 sctx->store = talloc_realloc(sctx, sctx->store, struct ldb_message *, sctx->num_stored + 2);
77 fprintf(stderr, "talloc_realloc failed while storing messages\n");
81 sctx->store[sctx->num_stored] = talloc_move(sctx->store, &msg);
83 sctx->store[sctx->num_stored] = NULL;
88 static int store_referral(char *referral, struct search_context *sctx) {
90 sctx->refs_store = talloc_realloc(sctx, sctx->refs_store, char *, sctx->refs + 2);
91 if (!sctx->refs_store) {
92 fprintf(stderr, "talloc_realloc failed while storing referrals\n");
96 sctx->refs_store[sctx->refs] = talloc_move(sctx->refs_store, &referral);
98 sctx->refs_store[sctx->refs] = NULL;
103 static int display_message(struct ldb_context *ldb, struct ldb_message *msg, struct search_context *sctx) {
104 struct ldb_ldif ldif;
107 printf("# record %d\n", sctx->entries);
109 ldif.changetype = LDB_CHANGETYPE_NONE;
114 * Ensure attributes are always returned in the same
115 * order. For testing, this makes comparison of old
116 * vs. new much easier.
118 ldb_msg_sort_elements(ldif.msg);
121 ldb_ldif_write_file(ldb, stdout, &ldif);
126 static int display_referral(char *referral, struct search_context *sctx)
130 printf("# Referral\nref: %s\n\n", referral);
135 static int search_callback(struct ldb_context *ldb, void *context, struct ldb_reply *ares)
137 struct search_context *sctx = talloc_get_type(context, struct search_context);
140 switch (ares->type) {
142 case LDB_REPLY_ENTRY:
144 ret = store_message(ares->message, sctx);
146 ret = display_message(ldb, ares->message, sctx);
150 case LDB_REPLY_REFERRAL:
152 ret = store_referral(ares->referral, sctx);
154 ret = display_referral(ares->referral, sctx);
159 if (ares->controls) {
160 if (handle_controls_reply(ares->controls, sctx->req_ctrls) == 1)
167 fprintf(stderr, "unknown Reply Type\n");
168 return LDB_ERR_OTHER;
171 if (talloc_free(ares) == -1) {
172 fprintf(stderr, "talloc_free failed\n");
174 return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
178 return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
184 static int do_search(struct ldb_context *ldb,
185 struct ldb_dn *basedn,
186 struct ldb_cmdline *options,
187 const char *expression,
188 const char * const *attrs)
190 struct ldb_request *req;
191 struct search_context *sctx;
194 req = talloc(ldb, struct ldb_request);
197 sctx = talloc(req, struct search_context);
198 if (!sctx) return -1;
200 sctx->sort = options->sorted;
201 sctx->num_stored = 0;
203 sctx->req_ctrls = ldb_parse_control_strings(ldb, sctx, (const char **)options->controls);
204 if (options->controls != NULL && sctx->req_ctrls== NULL) {
205 printf("parsing controls failed: %s\n", ldb_errstring(ldb));
211 if (basedn == NULL) {
212 basedn = ldb_get_default_basedn(ldb);
215 req->operation = LDB_SEARCH;
216 req->op.search.base = basedn;
217 req->op.search.scope = options->scope;
218 req->op.search.tree = ldb_parse_tree(req, expression);
219 if (req->op.search.tree == NULL) return -1;
220 req->op.search.attrs = attrs;
221 req->controls = sctx->req_ctrls;
223 req->callback = &search_callback;
224 ldb_set_timeout(ldb, req, 0); /* TODO: make this settable by command line */
229 ret = ldb_request(ldb, req);
230 if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
231 printf("search failed - %s\n", ldb_errstring(ldb));
235 ret = ldb_wait(req->handle, LDB_WAIT_ALL);
236 if (ret != LDB_SUCCESS) {
237 printf("search error - %s\n", ldb_errstring(ldb));
244 if (sctx->sort && sctx->num_stored != 0) {
247 ldb_qsort(sctx->store, ret, sizeof(struct ldb_message *),
248 ldb, (ldb_qsort_cmp_fn_t)do_compare_msg);
251 fprintf(stderr, "An error occurred while sorting messages\n");
255 for (i = 0; i < sctx->num_stored; i++) {
256 display_message(ldb, sctx->store[i], sctx);
259 for (i = 0; i < sctx->refs; i++) {
260 display_referral(sctx->refs_store[i], sctx);
264 printf("# returned %d records\n# %d entries\n# %d referrals\n",
265 sctx->entries + sctx->refs, sctx->entries, sctx->refs);
272 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
274 struct ldb_context *ldb;
275 struct ldb_dn *basedn = NULL;
276 const char * const * attrs = NULL;
277 struct ldb_cmdline *options;
279 const char *expression = "(|(objectClass=*)(distinguishedName=*))";
283 ldb = ldb_init(NULL);
285 options = ldb_cmdline_process(ldb, argc, argv, usage);
287 /* the check for '=' is for compatibility with ldapsearch */
288 if (!options->interactive &&
290 strchr(options->argv[0], '=')) {
291 expression = options->argv[0];
296 if (options->argc > 0) {
297 attrs = (const char * const *)(options->argv);
300 if (options->basedn != NULL) {
301 basedn = ldb_dn_new(ldb, ldb, options->basedn);
302 if ( ! ldb_dn_validate(basedn)) {
303 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Base DN format\n");
308 if (options->interactive) {
310 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
311 if (do_search(ldb, basedn, options, line, attrs) == -1) {
316 ret = do_search(ldb, basedn, options, expression, attrs);