Updated NEWS & tweaked a comment.
[rsync.git] / options.c
1 /*
2  * Command-line (and received via daemon-socket) option parsing.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
5  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
6  * Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Wayne Davison
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19  * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
20  */
21
22 #include "rsync.h"
23 #include "itypes.h"
24 #include <popt.h>
25 #include <zlib.h>
26
27 extern int module_id;
28 extern int local_server;
29 extern int sanitize_paths;
30 extern int daemon_over_rsh;
31 extern unsigned int module_dirlen;
32 extern filter_rule_list filter_list;
33 extern filter_rule_list daemon_filter_list;
34
35 #define NOT_SPECIFIED (-42)
36
37 int make_backups = 0;
38
39 /**
40  * If 1, send the whole file as literal data rather than trying to
41  * create an incremental diff.
42  *
43  * If -1, then look at whether we're local or remote and go by that.
44  *
45  * @sa disable_deltas_p()
46  **/
47 int whole_file = -1;
48
49 int append_mode = 0;
50 int keep_dirlinks = 0;
51 int copy_dirlinks = 0;
52 int copy_links = 0;
53 int preserve_links = 0;
54 int preserve_hard_links = 0;
55 int preserve_acls = 0;
56 int preserve_xattrs = 0;
57 int preserve_perms = 0;
58 int preserve_executability = 0;
59 int preserve_devices = 0;
60 int preserve_specials = 0;
61 int preserve_uid = 0;
62 int preserve_gid = 0;
63 int preserve_times = 0;
64 int update_only = 0;
65 int cvs_exclude = 0;
66 int dry_run = 0;
67 int do_xfers = 1;
68 int ignore_times = 0;
69 int delete_mode = 0;
70 int delete_during = 0;
71 int delete_before = 0;
72 int delete_after = 0;
73 int delete_excluded = 0;
74 int remove_source_files = 0;
75 int one_file_system = 0;
76 int protocol_version = PROTOCOL_VERSION;
77 int sparse_files = 0;
78 int preallocate_files = 0;
79 int do_compression = 0;
80 int def_compress_level = NOT_SPECIFIED;
81 int am_root = 0; /* 0 = normal, 1 = root, 2 = --super, -1 = --fake-super */
82 int am_server = 0;
83 int am_sender = 0;
84 int am_starting_up = 1;
85 int relative_paths = -1;
86 int implied_dirs = 1;
87 int missing_args = 0; /* 0 = FERROR_XFER, 1 = ignore, 2 = delete */
88 int numeric_ids = 0;
89 int msgs2stderr = 0;
90 int allow_8bit_chars = 0;
91 int force_delete = 0;
92 int io_timeout = 0;
93 int prune_empty_dirs = 0;
94 int use_qsort = 0;
95 char *files_from = NULL;
96 int filesfrom_fd = -1;
97 char *filesfrom_host = NULL;
98 int eol_nulls = 0;
99 int protect_args = -1;
100 int human_readable = 1;
101 int recurse = 0;
102 int allow_inc_recurse = 1;
103 int xfer_dirs = -1;
104 int am_daemon = 0;
105 int connect_timeout = 0;
106 int keep_partial = 0;
107 int safe_symlinks = 0;
108 int copy_unsafe_links = 0;
109 int munge_symlinks = 0;
110 int size_only = 0;
111 int daemon_bwlimit = 0;
112 int bwlimit = 0;
113 int fuzzy_basis = 0;
114 size_t bwlimit_writemax = 0;
115 int ignore_existing = 0;
116 int ignore_non_existing = 0;
117 int need_messages_from_generator = 0;
118 int max_delete = INT_MIN;
119 OFF_T max_size = -1;
120 OFF_T min_size = -1;
121 int ignore_errors = 0;
122 int modify_window = 0;
123 int blocking_io = -1;
124 int checksum_seed = 0;
125 int inplace = 0;
126 int delay_updates = 0;
127 long block_size = 0; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
128 char *skip_compress = NULL;
129 item_list dparam_list = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
130
131 /** Network address family. **/
132 int default_af_hint
133 #ifdef INET6
134         = 0;            /* Any protocol */
135 #else
136         = AF_INET;      /* Must use IPv4 */
137 # ifdef AF_INET6
138 #  undef AF_INET6
139 # endif
140 # define AF_INET6 AF_INET /* make -6 option a no-op */
141 #endif
142
143 /** Do not go into the background when run as --daemon.  Good
144  * for debugging and required for running as a service on W32,
145  * or under Unix process-monitors. **/
146 int no_detach
147 #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__
148         = 1;
149 #else
150         = 0;
151 #endif
152
153 int write_batch = 0;
154 int read_batch = 0;
155 int backup_dir_len = 0;
156 int backup_suffix_len;
157 unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
158
159 char *backup_suffix = NULL;
160 char *tmpdir = NULL;
161 char *partial_dir = NULL;
162 char *basis_dir[MAX_BASIS_DIRS+1];
163 char *config_file = NULL;
164 char *shell_cmd = NULL;
165 char *logfile_name = NULL;
166 char *logfile_format = NULL;
167 char *stdout_format = NULL;
168 char *password_file = NULL;
169 char *rsync_path = RSYNC_PATH;
170 char *backup_dir = NULL;
171 char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
172 char *sockopts = NULL;
173 char *usermap = NULL;
174 char *groupmap = NULL;
175 int rsync_port = 0;
176 int compare_dest = 0;
177 int copy_dest = 0;
178 int link_dest = 0;
179 int basis_dir_cnt = 0;
180 char *dest_option = NULL;
181
182 static int remote_option_alloc = 0;
183 int remote_option_cnt = 0;
184 const char **remote_options = NULL;
185
186 int quiet = 0;
187 int output_motd = 1;
188 int log_before_transfer = 0;
189 int stdout_format_has_i = 0;
190 int stdout_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
191 int logfile_format_has_i = 0;
192 int logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
193 int always_checksum = 0;
194 int list_only = 0;
195
196 #define MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN 256  /* Must be less than MAXPATHLEN-13 */
197 char *batch_name = NULL;
198
199 int need_unsorted_flist = 0;
200 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
201 char *iconv_opt = ICONV_OPTION;
202 #endif
203
204 struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes = NULL;
205
206 static const char *debug_verbosity[] = {
207         /*0*/ NULL,
208         /*1*/ NULL,
209         /*2*/ "BIND,CMD,CONNECT,DEL,DELTASUM,DUP,FILTER,FLIST,ICONV",
210         /*3*/ "ACL,BACKUP,CONNECT2,DELTASUM2,DEL2,EXIT,FILTER2,FLIST2,FUZZY,GENR,OWN,RECV,SEND,TIME",
211         /*4*/ "CMD2,DELTASUM3,DEL3,EXIT2,FLIST3,ICONV2,OWN2,PROTO,TIME2",
212         /*5*/ "CHDIR,DELTASUM4,FLIST4,FUZZY2,HASH,HLINK",
213 };
214
215 #define MAX_VERBOSITY ((int)(sizeof debug_verbosity / sizeof debug_verbosity[0]) - 1)
216
217 static const char *info_verbosity[1+MAX_VERBOSITY] = {
218         /*0*/ NULL,
219         /*1*/ "COPY,DEL,FLIST,MISC,NAME,STATS,SYMSAFE",
220         /*2*/ "BACKUP,MISC2,MOUNT,NAME2,REMOVE,SKIP",
221 };
222
223 #define MAX_OUT_LEVEL 4 /* The largest N allowed for any flagN word. */
224
225 short info_levels[COUNT_INFO], debug_levels[COUNT_DEBUG];
226
227 #define DEFAULT_PRIORITY 0      /* Default/implied/--verbose set values. */
228 #define HELP_PRIORITY 1         /* The help output uses this level. */
229 #define USER_PRIORITY 2         /* User-specified via --info or --debug */
230 #define LIMIT_PRIORITY 3        /* Overriding priority when limiting values. */
231
232 #define W_CLI (1<<0)    /* client side */
233 #define W_SRV (1<<1)    /* server side */
234 #define W_SND (1<<2)    /* sending side */
235 #define W_REC (1<<3)    /* receiving side */
236
237 struct output_struct {
238         char *name;     /* The name of the info/debug flag. */
239         char *help;     /* The description of the info/debug flag. */
240         uchar namelen;  /* The length of the name string. */
241         uchar flag;     /* The flag's value, for consistency check. */
242         uchar where;    /* Bits indicating where the flag is used. */
243         uchar priority; /* See *_PRIORITY defines. */
244 };
245
246 #define INFO_WORD(flag, where, help) { #flag, help, sizeof #flag - 1, INFO_##flag, where, 0 }
247
248 static struct output_struct info_words[COUNT_INFO+1] = {
249         INFO_WORD(BACKUP, W_REC, "Mention files backed up"),
250         INFO_WORD(COPY, W_REC, "Mention files copied locally on the receiving side"),
251         INFO_WORD(DEL, W_REC, "Mention deletions on the receiving side"),
252         INFO_WORD(FLIST, W_CLI, "Mention file-list receiving/sending (levels 1-2)"),
253         INFO_WORD(MISC, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention miscellaneous information (levels 1-2)"),
254         INFO_WORD(MOUNT, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention mounts that were found or skipped"),
255         INFO_WORD(NAME, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention 1) updated file/dir names, 2) unchanged names"),
256         INFO_WORD(PROGRESS, W_CLI, "Mention 1) per-file progress or 2) total transfer progress"),
257         INFO_WORD(REMOVE, W_SND, "Mention files removed on the sending side"),
258         INFO_WORD(SKIP, W_REC, "Mention files that are skipped due to options used"),
259         INFO_WORD(STATS, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Mention statistics at end of run (levels 1-3)"),
260         INFO_WORD(SYMSAFE, W_SND|W_REC, "Mention symlinks that are unsafe"),
261         { NULL, "--info", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
262 };
263
264 #define DEBUG_WORD(flag, where, help) { #flag, help, sizeof #flag - 1, DEBUG_##flag, where, 0 }
265
266 static struct output_struct debug_words[COUNT_DEBUG+1] = {
267         DEBUG_WORD(ACL, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug extra ACL info"),
268         DEBUG_WORD(BACKUP, W_REC, "Debug backup actions (levels 1-2)"),
269         DEBUG_WORD(BIND, W_CLI, "Debug socket bind actions"),
270         DEBUG_WORD(CHDIR, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug when the current directory changes"),
271         DEBUG_WORD(CONNECT, W_CLI, "Debug connection events (levels 1-2)"),
272         DEBUG_WORD(CMD, W_CLI, "Debug commands+options that are issued (levels 1-2)"),
273         DEBUG_WORD(DEL, W_REC, "Debug delete actions (levels 1-3)"),
274         DEBUG_WORD(DELTASUM, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug delta-transfer checksumming (levels 1-4)"),
275         DEBUG_WORD(DUP, W_REC, "Debug weeding of duplicate names"),
276         DEBUG_WORD(EXIT, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug exit events (levels 1-3)"),
277         DEBUG_WORD(FILTER, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug filter actions (levels 1-2)"),
278         DEBUG_WORD(FLIST, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug file-list operations (levels 1-4)"),
279         DEBUG_WORD(FUZZY, W_REC, "Debug fuzzy scoring (levels 1-2)"),
280         DEBUG_WORD(GENR, W_REC, "Debug generator functions"),
281         DEBUG_WORD(HASH, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hashtable code"),
282         DEBUG_WORD(HLINK, W_SND|W_REC, "Debug hard-link actions (levels 1-3)"),
283         DEBUG_WORD(ICONV, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug iconv character conversions (levels 1-2)"),
284         DEBUG_WORD(IO, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug I/O routines (levels 1-4)"),
285         DEBUG_WORD(OWN, W_REC, "Debug ownership changes in users & groups (levels 1-2)"),
286         DEBUG_WORD(PROTO, W_CLI|W_SRV, "Debug protocol information"),
287         DEBUG_WORD(RECV, W_REC, "Debug receiver functions"),
288         DEBUG_WORD(SEND, W_SND, "Debug sender functions"),
289         DEBUG_WORD(TIME, W_REC, "Debug setting of modified times (levels 1-2)"),
290         { NULL, "--debug", 0, 0, 0, 0 }
291 };
292
293 static int verbose = 0;
294 static int do_stats = 0;
295 static int do_progress = 0;
296 static int daemon_opt;   /* sets am_daemon after option error-reporting */
297 static int omit_dir_times = 0;
298 static int omit_link_times = 0;
299 static int F_option_cnt = 0;
300 static int modify_window_set;
301 static int itemize_changes = 0;
302 static int refused_delete, refused_archive_part, refused_compress;
303 static int refused_partial, refused_progress, refused_delete_before;
304 static int refused_delete_during;
305 static int refused_inplace, refused_no_iconv;
306 static BOOL usermap_via_chown, groupmap_via_chown;
307 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
308 static char *outbuf_mode;
309 #endif
310 static char *bwlimit_arg, *max_size_arg, *min_size_arg;
311 static char tmp_partialdir[] = ".~tmp~";
312
313 /** Local address to bind.  As a character string because it's
314  * interpreted by the IPv6 layer: should be a numeric IP4 or IP6
315  * address, or a hostname. **/
316 char *bind_address;
317
318 static void output_item_help(struct output_struct *words);
319
320 /* This constructs a string that represents all the options set for either
321  * the --info or --debug setting, skipping any implied options (by -v, etc.).
322  * This is used both when conveying the user's options to the server, and
323  * when the help output wants to tell the user what options are implied. */
324 static char *make_output_option(struct output_struct *words, short *levels, uchar where)
325 {
326         char *str = words == info_words ? "--info=" : "--debug=";
327         int j, counts[MAX_OUT_LEVEL+1], pos, skipped = 0, len = 0, max = 0, lev = 0;
328         int word_count = words == info_words ? COUNT_INFO : COUNT_DEBUG;
329         char *buf;
330
331         memset(counts, 0, sizeof counts);
332
333         for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++) {
334                 if (words[j].flag != j) {
335                         rprintf(FERROR, "rsync: internal error on %s%s: %d != %d\n",
336                                 words == info_words ? "INFO_" : "DEBUG_",
337                                 words[j].name, words[j].flag, j);
338                         exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
339                 }
340                 if (!(words[j].where & where))
341                         continue;
342                 if (words[j].priority == DEFAULT_PRIORITY) {
343                         /* Implied items don't need to be mentioned. */
344                         skipped++;
345                         continue;
346                 }
347                 len += len ? 1 : strlen(str);
348                 len += strlen(words[j].name);
349                 len += levels[j] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
350
351                 if (words[j].priority == HELP_PRIORITY)
352                         continue; /* no abbreviating for help */
353
354                 assert(levels[j] <= MAX_OUT_LEVEL);
355                 if (++counts[levels[j]] > max) {
356                         /* Determine which level has the most items. */
357                         lev = levels[j];
358                         max = counts[lev];
359                 }
360         }
361
362         /* Sanity check the COUNT_* define against the length of the table. */
363         if (j != word_count) {
364                 rprintf(FERROR, "rsync: internal error: %s is wrong! (%d != %d)\n",
365                         words == info_words ? "COUNT_INFO" : "COUNT_DEBUG",
366                         j, word_count);
367                 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
368         }
369
370         if (!len)
371                 return NULL;
372
373         len++;
374         if (!(buf = new_array(char, len)))
375                 out_of_memory("make_output_option");
376         pos = 0;
377
378         if (skipped || max < 5)
379                 lev = -1;
380         else {
381                 if (lev == 0)
382                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sNONE", str);
383                 else if (lev == 1)
384                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sALL", str);
385                 else
386                         pos += snprintf(buf, len, "%sALL%d", str, lev);
387         }
388
389         for (j = 0; words[j].name && pos < len; j++) {
390                 if (words[j].priority == DEFAULT_PRIORITY || levels[j] == lev || !(words[j].where & where))
391                         continue;
392                 if (pos)
393                         buf[pos++] = ',';
394                 else
395                         pos += strlcpy(buf+pos, str, len-pos);
396                 if (pos < len)
397                         pos += strlcpy(buf+pos, words[j].name, len-pos);
398                 /* Level 1 is implied by the name alone. */
399                 if (levels[j] != 1 && pos < len)
400                         buf[pos++] = '0' + levels[j];
401         }
402
403         buf[pos] = '\0';
404
405         return buf;
406 }
407
408 static void parse_output_words(struct output_struct *words, short *levels,
409                                const char *str, uchar priority)
410 {
411         const char *s;
412         int j, len, lev;
413
414         if (!str)
415                 return;
416
417         while (*str) {
418                 if ((s = strchr(str, ',')) != NULL)
419                         len = s++ - str;
420                 else
421                         len = strlen(str);
422                 while (len && isDigit(str+len-1))
423                         len--;
424                 lev = isDigit(str+len) ? atoi(str+len) : 1;
425                 if (lev > MAX_OUT_LEVEL)
426                         lev = MAX_OUT_LEVEL;
427                 if (len == 4 && strncasecmp(str, "help", 4) == 0) {
428                         output_item_help(words);
429                         exit_cleanup(0);
430                 }
431                 if (len == 4 && strncasecmp(str, "none", 4) == 0)
432                         len = lev = 0;
433                 else if (len == 3 && strncasecmp(str, "all", 3) == 0)
434                         len = 0;
435                 for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++) {
436                         if (!len
437                          || (len == words[j].namelen && strncasecmp(str, words[j].name, len) == 0)) {
438                                 if (priority >= words[j].priority) {
439                                         words[j].priority = priority;
440                                         levels[j] = lev;
441                                 }
442                                 if (len)
443                                         break;
444                         }
445                 }
446                 if (len && !words[j].name) {
447                         rprintf(FERROR, "Unknown %s item: \"%.*s\"\n",
448                                 words[j].help, len, str);
449                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
450                 }
451                 if (!s)
452                         break;
453                 str = s;
454         }
455 }
456
457 /* Tell the user what all the info or debug flags mean. */
458 static void output_item_help(struct output_struct *words)
459 {
460         short *levels = words == info_words ? info_levels : debug_levels;
461         const char **verbosity = words == info_words ? info_verbosity : debug_verbosity;
462         char buf[128], *opt, *fmt = "%-10s %s\n";
463         int j;
464
465         reset_output_levels();
466
467         rprintf(FINFO, "Use OPT or OPT1 for level 1 output, OPT2 for level 2, etc.; OPT0 silences.\n");
468         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
469         for (j = 0; words[j].name; j++)
470                 rprintf(FINFO, fmt, words[j].name, words[j].help);
471         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
472
473         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Set all %s options (e.g. all%d)",
474                  words[j].help, MAX_OUT_LEVEL);
475         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "ALL", buf);
476
477         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "Silence all %s options (same as all0)",
478                  words[j].help);
479         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "NONE", buf);
480
481         rprintf(FINFO, fmt, "HELP", "Output this help message");
482         rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
483         rprintf(FINFO, "Options added for each increase in verbose level:\n");
484
485         for (j = 1; j <= MAX_VERBOSITY; j++) {
486                 parse_output_words(words, levels, verbosity[j], HELP_PRIORITY);
487                 opt = make_output_option(words, levels, W_CLI|W_SRV|W_SND|W_REC);
488                 if (opt) {
489                         rprintf(FINFO, "%d) %s\n", j, strchr(opt, '=')+1);
490                         free(opt);
491                 }
492                 reset_output_levels();
493         }
494 }
495
496 /* The --verbose option now sets info+debug flags. */
497 static void set_output_verbosity(int level, uchar priority)
498 {
499         int j;
500
501         if (level > MAX_VERBOSITY)
502                 level = MAX_VERBOSITY;
503
504         for (j = 1; j <= level; j++) {
505                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, info_verbosity[j], priority);
506                 parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_levels, debug_verbosity[j], priority);
507         }
508 }
509
510 /* Limit the info+debug flag levels given a verbose-option level limit. */
511 void limit_output_verbosity(int level)
512 {
513         short info_limits[COUNT_INFO], debug_limits[COUNT_DEBUG];
514         int j;
515
516         if (level > MAX_VERBOSITY)
517                 return;
518
519         memset(info_limits, 0, sizeof info_limits);
520         memset(debug_limits, 0, sizeof debug_limits);
521
522         /* Compute the level limits in the above arrays. */
523         for (j = 1; j <= level; j++) {
524                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_limits, info_verbosity[j], LIMIT_PRIORITY);
525                 parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_limits, debug_verbosity[j], LIMIT_PRIORITY);
526         }
527
528         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++) {
529                 if (info_levels[j] > info_limits[j])
530                         info_levels[j] = info_limits[j];
531         }
532
533         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++) {
534                 if (debug_levels[j] > debug_limits[j])
535                         debug_levels[j] = debug_limits[j];
536         }
537 }
538
539 void reset_output_levels(void)
540 {
541         int j;
542
543         memset(info_levels, 0, sizeof info_levels);
544         memset(debug_levels, 0, sizeof debug_levels);
545
546         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++)
547                 info_words[j].priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
548
549         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++)
550                 debug_words[j].priority = DEFAULT_PRIORITY;
551 }
552
553 void negate_output_levels(void)
554 {
555         int j;
556
557         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_INFO; j++)
558                 info_levels[j] *= -1;
559
560         for (j = 0; j < COUNT_DEBUG; j++)
561                 debug_levels[j] *= -1;
562 }
563
564 static void print_rsync_version(enum logcode f)
565 {
566         char *subprotocol = "";
567         char const *got_socketpair = "no ";
568         char const *have_inplace = "no ";
569         char const *hardlinks = "no ";
570         char const *prealloc = "no ";
571         char const *symtimes = "no ";
572         char const *acls = "no ";
573         char const *xattrs = "no ";
574         char const *links = "no ";
575         char const *iconv = "no ";
576         char const *ipv6 = "no ";
577         STRUCT_STAT *dumstat;
578
579 #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
580         if (asprintf(&subprotocol, ".PR%d", SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION) < 0)
581                 out_of_memory("print_rsync_version");
582 #endif
583 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
584         got_socketpair = "";
585 #endif
586 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
587         have_inplace = "";
588 #endif
589 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
590         hardlinks = "";
591 #endif
592 #ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
593         prealloc = "";
594 #endif
595 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
596         acls = "";
597 #endif
598 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
599         xattrs = "";
600 #endif
601 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
602         links = "";
603 #endif
604 #ifdef INET6
605         ipv6 = "";
606 #endif
607 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
608         iconv = "";
609 #endif
610 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
611         symtimes = "";
612 #endif
613
614         rprintf(f, "%s  version %s  protocol version %d%s\n",
615                 RSYNC_NAME, RSYNC_VERSION, PROTOCOL_VERSION, subprotocol);
616         rprintf(f, "Copyright (C) 1996-2014 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.\n");
617         rprintf(f, "Web site: http://rsync.samba.org/\n");
618         rprintf(f, "Capabilities:\n");
619         rprintf(f, "    %d-bit files, %d-bit inums, %d-bit timestamps, %d-bit long ints,\n",
620                 (int)(sizeof (OFF_T) * 8),
621                 (int)(sizeof dumstat->st_ino * 8), /* Don't check ino_t! */
622                 (int)(sizeof (time_t) * 8),
623                 (int)(sizeof (int64) * 8));
624         rprintf(f, "    %ssocketpairs, %shardlinks, %ssymlinks, %sIPv6, batchfiles, %sinplace,\n",
625                 got_socketpair, hardlinks, links, ipv6, have_inplace);
626         rprintf(f, "    %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %siconv, %ssymtimes, %sprealloc\n",
627                 have_inplace, acls, xattrs, iconv, symtimes, prealloc);
628
629 #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
630         rprintf(f, "Panic Action: \"%s\"\n", get_panic_action());
631 #endif
632
633 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
634         rprintf(f, "WARNING: no 64-bit integers on this platform!\n");
635 #endif
636         if (sizeof (int64) != SIZEOF_INT64) {
637                 rprintf(f,
638                         "WARNING: size mismatch in SIZEOF_INT64 define (%d != %d)\n",
639                         (int) SIZEOF_INT64, (int) sizeof (int64));
640         }
641
642         rprintf(f,"\n");
643         rprintf(f,"rsync comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.  This is free software, and you\n");
644         rprintf(f,"are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.  See the GNU\n");
645         rprintf(f,"General Public Licence for details.\n");
646 }
647
648
649 void usage(enum logcode F)
650 {
651   print_rsync_version(F);
652
653   rprintf(F,"\n");
654   rprintf(F,"rsync is a file transfer program capable of efficient remote update\n");
655   rprintf(F,"via a fast differencing algorithm.\n");
656
657   rprintf(F,"\n");
658   rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... DEST\n");
659   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST:DEST\n");
660   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... [USER@]HOST::DEST\n");
661   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... SRC [SRC]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/DEST\n");
662   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST:SRC [DEST]\n");
663   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... [USER@]HOST::SRC [DEST]\n");
664   rprintf(F,"  or   rsync [OPTION]... rsync://[USER@]HOST[:PORT]/SRC [DEST]\n");
665   rprintf(F,"The ':' usages connect via remote shell, while '::' & 'rsync://' usages connect\n");
666   rprintf(F,"to an rsync daemon, and require SRC or DEST to start with a module name.\n");
667   rprintf(F,"\n");
668   rprintf(F,"Options\n");
669   rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
670   rprintf(F,"     --info=FLAGS            fine-grained informational verbosity\n");
671   rprintf(F,"     --debug=FLAGS           fine-grained debug verbosity\n");
672   rprintf(F,"     --msgs2stderr           special output handling for debugging\n");
673   rprintf(F," -q, --quiet                 suppress non-error messages\n");
674   rprintf(F,"     --no-motd               suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)\n");
675   rprintf(F," -c, --checksum              skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size\n");
676   rprintf(F," -a, --archive               archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)\n");
677   rprintf(F,"     --no-OPTION             turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)\n");
678   rprintf(F," -r, --recursive             recurse into directories\n");
679   rprintf(F," -R, --relative              use relative path names\n");
680   rprintf(F,"     --no-implied-dirs       don't send implied dirs with --relative\n");
681   rprintf(F," -b, --backup                make backups (see --suffix & --backup-dir)\n");
682   rprintf(F,"     --backup-dir=DIR        make backups into hierarchy based in DIR\n");
683   rprintf(F,"     --suffix=SUFFIX         set backup suffix (default %s w/o --backup-dir)\n",BACKUP_SUFFIX);
684   rprintf(F," -u, --update                skip files that are newer on the receiver\n");
685   rprintf(F,"     --inplace               update destination files in-place (SEE MAN PAGE)\n");
686   rprintf(F,"     --append                append data onto shorter files\n");
687   rprintf(F,"     --append-verify         like --append, but with old data in file checksum\n");
688   rprintf(F," -d, --dirs                  transfer directories without recursing\n");
689   rprintf(F," -l, --links                 copy symlinks as symlinks\n");
690   rprintf(F," -L, --copy-links            transform symlink into referent file/dir\n");
691   rprintf(F,"     --copy-unsafe-links     only \"unsafe\" symlinks are transformed\n");
692   rprintf(F,"     --safe-links            ignore symlinks that point outside the source tree\n");
693   rprintf(F,"     --munge-links           munge symlinks to make them safer (but unusable)\n");
694   rprintf(F," -k, --copy-dirlinks         transform symlink to a dir into referent dir\n");
695   rprintf(F," -K, --keep-dirlinks         treat symlinked dir on receiver as dir\n");
696   rprintf(F," -H, --hard-links            preserve hard links\n");
697   rprintf(F," -p, --perms                 preserve permissions\n");
698   rprintf(F," -E, --executability         preserve the file's executability\n");
699   rprintf(F,"     --chmod=CHMOD           affect file and/or directory permissions\n");
700 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
701   rprintf(F," -A, --acls                  preserve ACLs (implies --perms)\n");
702 #endif
703 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
704   rprintf(F," -X, --xattrs                preserve extended attributes\n");
705 #endif
706   rprintf(F," -o, --owner                 preserve owner (super-user only)\n");
707   rprintf(F," -g, --group                 preserve group\n");
708   rprintf(F,"     --devices               preserve device files (super-user only)\n");
709   rprintf(F,"     --specials              preserve special files\n");
710   rprintf(F," -D                          same as --devices --specials\n");
711   rprintf(F," -t, --times                 preserve modification times\n");
712   rprintf(F," -O, --omit-dir-times        omit directories from --times\n");
713   rprintf(F," -J, --omit-link-times       omit symlinks from --times\n");
714   rprintf(F,"     --super                 receiver attempts super-user activities\n");
715 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
716   rprintf(F,"     --fake-super            store/recover privileged attrs using xattrs\n");
717 #endif
718   rprintf(F," -S, --sparse                handle sparse files efficiently\n");
719 #ifdef SUPPORT_PREALLOCATION
720   rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           allocate dest files before writing them\n");
721 #else
722   rprintf(F,"     --preallocate           pre-allocate dest files on remote receiver\n");
723 #endif
724   rprintf(F," -n, --dry-run               perform a trial run with no changes made\n");
725   rprintf(F," -W, --whole-file            copy files whole (without delta-xfer algorithm)\n");
726   rprintf(F," -x, --one-file-system       don't cross filesystem boundaries\n");
727   rprintf(F," -B, --block-size=SIZE       force a fixed checksum block-size\n");
728   rprintf(F," -e, --rsh=COMMAND           specify the remote shell to use\n");
729   rprintf(F,"     --rsync-path=PROGRAM    specify the rsync to run on the remote machine\n");
730   rprintf(F,"     --existing              skip creating new files on receiver\n");
731   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-existing       skip updating files that already exist on receiver\n");
732   rprintf(F,"     --remove-source-files   sender removes synchronized files (non-dirs)\n");
733   rprintf(F,"     --del                   an alias for --delete-during\n");
734   rprintf(F,"     --delete                delete extraneous files from destination dirs\n");
735   rprintf(F,"     --delete-before         receiver deletes before transfer, not during\n");
736   rprintf(F,"     --delete-during         receiver deletes during the transfer\n");
737   rprintf(F,"     --delete-delay          find deletions during, delete after\n");
738   rprintf(F,"     --delete-after          receiver deletes after transfer, not during\n");
739   rprintf(F,"     --delete-excluded       also delete excluded files from destination dirs\n");
740   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-missing-args   ignore missing source args without error\n");
741   rprintf(F,"     --delete-missing-args   delete missing source args from destination\n");
742   rprintf(F,"     --ignore-errors         delete even if there are I/O errors\n");
743   rprintf(F,"     --force                 force deletion of directories even if not empty\n");
744   rprintf(F,"     --max-delete=NUM        don't delete more than NUM files\n");
745   rprintf(F,"     --max-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file larger than SIZE\n");
746   rprintf(F,"     --min-size=SIZE         don't transfer any file smaller than SIZE\n");
747   rprintf(F,"     --partial               keep partially transferred files\n");
748   rprintf(F,"     --partial-dir=DIR       put a partially transferred file into DIR\n");
749   rprintf(F,"     --delay-updates         put all updated files into place at transfer's end\n");
750   rprintf(F," -m, --prune-empty-dirs      prune empty directory chains from the file-list\n");
751   rprintf(F,"     --numeric-ids           don't map uid/gid values by user/group name\n");
752   rprintf(F,"     --usermap=STRING        custom username mapping\n");
753   rprintf(F,"     --groupmap=STRING       custom groupname mapping\n");
754   rprintf(F,"     --chown=USER:GROUP      simple username/groupname mapping\n");
755   rprintf(F,"     --timeout=SECONDS       set I/O timeout in seconds\n");
756   rprintf(F,"     --contimeout=SECONDS    set daemon connection timeout in seconds\n");
757   rprintf(F," -I, --ignore-times          don't skip files that match in size and mod-time\n");
758   rprintf(F," -M, --remote-option=OPTION  send OPTION to the remote side only\n");
759   rprintf(F,"     --size-only             skip files that match in size\n");
760   rprintf(F,"     --modify-window=NUM     compare mod-times with reduced accuracy\n");
761   rprintf(F," -T, --temp-dir=DIR          create temporary files in directory DIR\n");
762   rprintf(F," -y, --fuzzy                 find similar file for basis if no dest file\n");
763   rprintf(F,"     --compare-dest=DIR      also compare destination files relative to DIR\n");
764   rprintf(F,"     --copy-dest=DIR         ... and include copies of unchanged files\n");
765   rprintf(F,"     --link-dest=DIR         hardlink to files in DIR when unchanged\n");
766   rprintf(F," -z, --compress              compress file data during the transfer\n");
767   rprintf(F,"     --compress-level=NUM    explicitly set compression level\n");
768   rprintf(F,"     --skip-compress=LIST    skip compressing files with a suffix in LIST\n");
769   rprintf(F," -C, --cvs-exclude           auto-ignore files the same way CVS does\n");
770   rprintf(F," -f, --filter=RULE           add a file-filtering RULE\n");
771   rprintf(F," -F                          same as --filter='dir-merge /.rsync-filter'\n");
772   rprintf(F,"                             repeated: --filter='- .rsync-filter'\n");
773   rprintf(F,"     --exclude=PATTERN       exclude files matching PATTERN\n");
774   rprintf(F,"     --exclude-from=FILE     read exclude patterns from FILE\n");
775   rprintf(F,"     --include=PATTERN       don't exclude files matching PATTERN\n");
776   rprintf(F,"     --include-from=FILE     read include patterns from FILE\n");
777   rprintf(F,"     --files-from=FILE       read list of source-file names from FILE\n");
778   rprintf(F," -0, --from0                 all *-from/filter files are delimited by 0s\n");
779   rprintf(F," -s, --protect-args          no space-splitting; only wildcard special-chars\n");
780   rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind address for outgoing socket to daemon\n");
781   rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             specify double-colon alternate port number\n");
782   rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
783   rprintf(F,"     --blocking-io           use blocking I/O for the remote shell\n");
784   rprintf(F,"     --stats                 give some file-transfer stats\n");
785   rprintf(F," -8, --8-bit-output          leave high-bit chars unescaped in output\n");
786   rprintf(F," -h, --human-readable        output numbers in a human-readable format\n");
787   rprintf(F,"     --progress              show progress during transfer\n");
788   rprintf(F," -P                          same as --partial --progress\n");
789   rprintf(F," -i, --itemize-changes       output a change-summary for all updates\n");
790   rprintf(F,"     --out-format=FORMAT     output updates using the specified FORMAT\n");
791   rprintf(F,"     --log-file=FILE         log what we're doing to the specified FILE\n");
792   rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   log updates using the specified FMT\n");
793   rprintf(F,"     --password-file=FILE    read daemon-access password from FILE\n");
794   rprintf(F,"     --list-only             list the files instead of copying them\n");
795   rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
796 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
797   rprintf(F,"     --outbuf=N|L|B          set output buffering to None, Line, or Block\n");
798 #endif
799   rprintf(F,"     --write-batch=FILE      write a batched update to FILE\n");
800   rprintf(F,"     --only-write-batch=FILE like --write-batch but w/o updating destination\n");
801   rprintf(F,"     --read-batch=FILE       read a batched update from FILE\n");
802   rprintf(F,"     --protocol=NUM          force an older protocol version to be used\n");
803 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
804   rprintf(F,"     --iconv=CONVERT_SPEC    request charset conversion of filenames\n");
805 #endif
806   rprintf(F,"     --checksum-seed=NUM     set block/file checksum seed (advanced)\n");
807   rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
808   rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
809   rprintf(F,"     --version               print version number\n");
810   rprintf(F,"(-h) --help                  show this help (-h is --help only if used alone)\n");
811
812   rprintf(F,"\n");
813   rprintf(F,"Use \"rsync --daemon --help\" to see the daemon-mode command-line options.\n");
814   rprintf(F,"Please see the rsync(1) and rsyncd.conf(5) man pages for full documentation.\n");
815   rprintf(F,"See http://rsync.samba.org/ for updates, bug reports, and answers\n");
816 }
817
818 enum {OPT_VERSION = 1000, OPT_DAEMON, OPT_SENDER, OPT_EXCLUDE, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM,
819       OPT_FILTER, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, OPT_COPY_DEST, OPT_LINK_DEST, OPT_HELP,
820       OPT_INCLUDE, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, OPT_MIN_SIZE, OPT_CHMOD,
821       OPT_READ_BATCH, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, OPT_MAX_SIZE,
822       OPT_NO_D, OPT_APPEND, OPT_NO_ICONV, OPT_INFO, OPT_DEBUG,
823       OPT_USERMAP, OPT_GROUPMAP, OPT_CHOWN, OPT_BWLIMIT,
824       OPT_SERVER, OPT_REFUSED_BASE = 9000};
825
826 static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
827   /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
828   {"help",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_HELP, 0, 0 },
829   {"version",          0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_VERSION, 0, 0},
830   {"verbose",         'v', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'v', 0, 0 },
831   {"no-verbose",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
832   {"no-v",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
833   {"info",             0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INFO, 0, 0 },
834   {"debug",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DEBUG, 0, 0 },
835   {"msgs2stderr",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &msgs2stderr, 0, 0, 0 },
836   {"quiet",           'q', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'q', 0, 0 },
837   {"motd",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &output_motd, 1, 0, 0 },
838   {"no-motd",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &output_motd, 0, 0, 0 },
839   {"stats",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &do_stats, 0, 0, 0 },
840   {"human-readable",  'h', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'h', 0, 0},
841   {"no-human-readable",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &human_readable, 0, 0, 0},
842   {"no-h",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &human_readable, 0, 0, 0},
843   {"dry-run",         'n', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &dry_run, 0, 0, 0 },
844   {"archive",         'a', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'a', 0, 0 },
845   {"recursive",       'r', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 2, 0, 0 },
846   {"no-recursive",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
847   {"no-r",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
848   {"inc-recursive",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 1, 0, 0 },
849   {"no-inc-recursive", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
850   {"i-r",              0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 1, 0, 0 },
851   {"no-i-r",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_inc_recurse, 0, 0, 0 },
852   {"dirs",            'd', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 2, 0, 0 },
853   {"no-dirs",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
854   {"no-d",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
855   {"old-dirs",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 4, 0, 0 },
856   {"old-d",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &xfer_dirs, 4, 0, 0 },
857   {"perms",           'p', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 1, 0, 0 },
858   {"no-perms",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 0, 0, 0 },
859   {"no-p",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_perms, 0, 0, 0 },
860   {"executability",   'E', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &preserve_executability, 0, 0, 0 },
861   {"acls",            'A', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'A', 0, 0 },
862   {"no-acls",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_acls, 0, 0, 0 },
863   {"no-A",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_acls, 0, 0, 0 },
864   {"xattrs",          'X', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'X', 0, 0 },
865   {"no-xattrs",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
866   {"no-X",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_xattrs, 0, 0, 0 },
867   {"times",           't', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 1, 0, 0 },
868   {"no-times",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
869   {"no-t",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
870   {"omit-dir-times",  'O', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 1, 0, 0 },
871   {"no-omit-dir-times",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
872   {"no-O",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_dir_times, 0, 0, 0 },
873   {"omit-link-times", 'J', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 1, 0, 0 },
874   {"no-omit-link-times",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 0, 0, 0 },
875   {"no-J",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &omit_link_times, 0, 0, 0 },
876   {"modify-window",    0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &modify_window, OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW, 0, 0 },
877   {"super",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, 2, 0, 0 },
878   {"no-super",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, 0, 0, 0 },
879   {"fake-super",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &am_root, -1, 0, 0 },
880   {"owner",           'o', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 1, 0, 0 },
881   {"no-owner",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 0, 0, 0 },
882   {"no-o",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_uid, 0, 0, 0 },
883   {"group",           'g', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 1, 0, 0 },
884   {"no-group",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 0, 0, 0 },
885   {"no-g",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_gid, 0, 0, 0 },
886   {0,                 'D', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'D', 0, 0 },
887   {"no-D",             0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_D, 0, 0 },
888   {"devices",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_devices, 1, 0, 0 },
889   {"no-devices",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_devices, 0, 0, 0 },
890   {"specials",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_specials, 1, 0, 0 },
891   {"no-specials",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_specials, 0, 0, 0 },
892   {"links",           'l', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 1, 0, 0 },
893   {"no-links",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 0, 0, 0 },
894   {"no-l",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_links, 0, 0, 0 },
895   {"copy-links",      'L', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_links, 0, 0, 0 },
896   {"copy-unsafe-links",0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_unsafe_links, 0, 0, 0 },
897   {"safe-links",       0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &safe_symlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
898   {"munge-links",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &munge_symlinks, 1, 0, 0 },
899   {"no-munge-links",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &munge_symlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
900   {"copy-dirlinks",   'k', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &copy_dirlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
901   {"keep-dirlinks",   'K', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &keep_dirlinks, 0, 0, 0 },
902   {"hard-links",      'H', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'H', 0, 0 },
903   {"no-hard-links",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_hard_links, 0, 0, 0 },
904   {"no-H",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &preserve_hard_links, 0, 0, 0 },
905   {"relative",        'R', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 1, 0, 0 },
906   {"no-relative",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 0, 0, 0 },
907   {"no-R",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &relative_paths, 0, 0, 0 },
908   {"implied-dirs",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
909   {"no-implied-dirs",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
910   {"i-d",              0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
911   {"no-i-d",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &implied_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
912   {"chmod",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_CHMOD, 0, 0 },
913   {"ignore-times",    'I', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_times, 0, 0, 0 },
914   {"size-only",        0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &size_only, 0, 0, 0 },
915   {"one-file-system", 'x', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'x', 0, 0 },
916   {"no-one-file-system",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
917   {"no-x",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &one_file_system, 0, 0, 0 },
918   {"update",          'u', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &update_only, 0, 0, 0 },
919   {"existing",         0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_non_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
920   {"ignore-non-existing",0,POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_non_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
921   {"ignore-existing",  0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &ignore_existing, 0, 0, 0 },
922   {"max-size",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &max_size_arg, OPT_MAX_SIZE, 0, 0 },
923   {"min-size",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &min_size_arg, OPT_MIN_SIZE, 0, 0 },
924   {"sparse",          'S', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 1, 0, 0 },
925   {"no-sparse",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
926   {"no-S",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &sparse_files, 0, 0, 0 },
927   {"preallocate",      0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &preallocate_files, 0, 0, 0},
928   {"inplace",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &inplace, 1, 0, 0 },
929   {"no-inplace",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &inplace, 0, 0, 0 },
930   {"append",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_APPEND, 0, 0 },
931   {"append-verify",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &append_mode, 2, 0, 0 },
932   {"no-append",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &append_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
933   {"del",              0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_during, 0, 0, 0 },
934   {"delete",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
935   {"delete-before",    0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_before, 0, 0, 0 },
936   {"delete-during",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delete_during, 1, 0, 0 },
937   {"delete-delay",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delete_during, 2, 0, 0 },
938   {"delete-after",     0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_after, 0, 0, 0 },
939   {"delete-excluded",  0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &delete_excluded, 0, 0, 0 },
940   {"delete-missing-args",0,POPT_BIT_SET,    &missing_args, 2, 0, 0 },
941   {"ignore-missing-args",0,POPT_BIT_SET,    &missing_args, 1, 0, 0 },
942   {"remove-sent-files",0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &remove_source_files, 2, 0, 0 }, /* deprecated */
943   {"remove-source-files",0,POPT_ARG_VAL,    &remove_source_files, 1, 0, 0 },
944   {"force",            0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &force_delete, 1, 0, 0 },
945   {"no-force",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &force_delete, 0, 0, 0 },
946   {"ignore-errors",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &ignore_errors, 1, 0, 0 },
947   {"no-ignore-errors", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &ignore_errors, 0, 0, 0 },
948   {"max-delete",       0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &max_delete, 0, 0, 0 },
949   {0,                 'F', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'F', 0, 0 },
950   {"filter",          'f', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_FILTER, 0, 0 },
951   {"exclude",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_EXCLUDE, 0, 0 },
952   {"include",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INCLUDE, 0, 0 },
953   {"exclude-from",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM, 0, 0 },
954   {"include-from",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, 0, 0 },
955   {"cvs-exclude",     'C', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &cvs_exclude, 0, 0, 0 },
956   {"whole-file",      'W', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 1, 0, 0 },
957   {"no-whole-file",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 0, 0, 0 },
958   {"no-W",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &whole_file, 0, 0, 0 },
959   {"checksum",        'c', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 1, 0, 0 },
960   {"no-checksum",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
961   {"no-c",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &always_checksum, 0, 0, 0 },
962   {"block-size",      'B', POPT_ARG_LONG,   &block_size, 0, 0, 0 },
963   {"compare-dest",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, 0, 0 },
964   {"copy-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_COPY_DEST, 0, 0 },
965   {"link-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_LINK_DEST, 0, 0 },
966   {"fuzzy",           'y', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'y', 0, 0 },
967   {"no-fuzzy",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 0, 0, 0 },
968   {"no-y",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &fuzzy_basis, 0, 0, 0 },
969   {"compress",        'z', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'z', 0, 0 },
970   {"old-compress",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 1, 0, 0 },
971   {"new-compress",     0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 2, 0, 0 },
972   {"no-compress",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 0, 0, 0 },
973   {"no-z",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_compression, 0, 0, 0 },
974   {"skip-compress",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &skip_compress, 0, 0, 0 },
975   {"compress-level",   0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &def_compress_level, 0, 0, 0 },
976   {0,                 'P', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'P', 0, 0 },
977   {"progress",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 1, 0, 0 },
978   {"no-progress",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &do_progress, 0, 0, 0 },
979   {"partial",          0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &keep_partial, 1, 0, 0 },
980   {"no-partial",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &keep_partial, 0, 0, 0 },
981   {"partial-dir",      0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &partial_dir, 0, 0, 0 },
982   {"delay-updates",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delay_updates, 1, 0, 0 },
983   {"no-delay-updates", 0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &delay_updates, 0, 0, 0 },
984   {"prune-empty-dirs",'m', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 1, 0, 0 },
985   {"no-prune-empty-dirs",0,POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
986   {"no-m",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &prune_empty_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
987   {"log-file",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_name, 0, 0, 0 },
988   {"log-file-format",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_format, 0, 0, 0 },
989   {"out-format",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &stdout_format, 0, 0, 0 },
990   {"log-format",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &stdout_format, 0, 0, 0 }, /* DEPRECATED */
991   {"itemize-changes", 'i', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'i', 0, 0 },
992   {"no-itemize-changes",0, POPT_ARG_VAL,    &itemize_changes, 0, 0, 0 },
993   {"no-i",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &itemize_changes, 0, 0, 0 },
994   {"bwlimit",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bwlimit_arg, OPT_BWLIMIT, 0, 0 },
995   {"no-bwlimit",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
996   {"backup",          'b', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &make_backups, 1, 0, 0 },
997   {"no-backup",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &make_backups, 0, 0, 0 },
998   {"backup-dir",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &backup_dir, 0, 0, 0 },
999   {"suffix",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &backup_suffix, 0, 0, 0 },
1000   {"list-only",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &list_only, 2, 0, 0 },
1001   {"read-batch",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_READ_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1002   {"write-batch",      0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_WRITE_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1003   {"only-write-batch", 0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &batch_name, OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH, 0, 0 },
1004   {"files-from",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &files_from, 0, 0, 0 },
1005   {"from0",           '0', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &eol_nulls, 1, 0, 0},
1006   {"no-from0",         0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &eol_nulls, 0, 0, 0},
1007   {"protect-args",    's', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 1, 0, 0},
1008   {"no-protect-args",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 0, 0, 0},
1009   {"no-s",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &protect_args, 0, 0, 0},
1010   {"numeric-ids",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &numeric_ids, 1, 0, 0 },
1011   {"no-numeric-ids",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &numeric_ids, 0, 0, 0 },
1012   {"usermap",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_USERMAP, 0, 0 },
1013   {"groupmap",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_GROUPMAP, 0, 0 },
1014   {"chown",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_CHOWN, 0, 0 },
1015   {"timeout",          0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &io_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1016   {"no-timeout",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &io_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1017   {"contimeout",       0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &connect_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1018   {"no-contimeout",    0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &connect_timeout, 0, 0, 0 },
1019   {"rsh",             'e', POPT_ARG_STRING, &shell_cmd, 0, 0, 0 },
1020   {"rsync-path",       0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &rsync_path, 0, 0, 0 },
1021   {"temp-dir",        'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &tmpdir, 0, 0, 0 },
1022 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1023   {"iconv",            0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &iconv_opt, 0, 0, 0 },
1024   {"no-iconv",         0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_NO_ICONV, 0, 0 },
1025 #endif
1026   {"ipv4",            '4', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET, 0, 0 },
1027   {"ipv6",            '6', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET6, 0, 0 },
1028   {"8-bit-output",    '8', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 1, 0, 0 },
1029   {"no-8-bit-output",  0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
1030   {"no-8",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &allow_8bit_chars, 0, 0, 0 },
1031   {"qsort",            0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &use_qsort, 0, 0, 0 },
1032   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
1033   {"port",             0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &rsync_port, 0, 0, 0 },
1034   {"sockopts",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &sockopts, 0, 0, 0 },
1035   {"password-file",    0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &password_file, 0, 0, 0 },
1036   {"blocking-io",      0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 1, 0, 0 },
1037   {"no-blocking-io",   0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &blocking_io, 0, 0, 0 },
1038 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
1039   {"outbuf",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &outbuf_mode, 0, 0, 0 },
1040 #endif
1041   {"remote-option",   'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, 'M', 0, 0 },
1042   {"protocol",         0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &protocol_version, 0, 0, 0 },
1043   {"checksum-seed",    0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &checksum_seed, 0, 0, 0 },
1044   {"server",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_SERVER, 0, 0 },
1045   {"sender",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_SENDER, 0, 0 },
1046   /* All the following options switch us into daemon-mode option-parsing. */
1047   {"config",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1048   {"daemon",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1049   {"dparam",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1050   {"detach",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1051   {"no-detach",        0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, OPT_DAEMON, 0, 0 },
1052   {0,0,0,0, 0, 0, 0}
1053 };
1054
1055 static void daemon_usage(enum logcode F)
1056 {
1057   print_rsync_version(F);
1058
1059   rprintf(F,"\n");
1060   rprintf(F,"Usage: rsync --daemon [OPTION]...\n");
1061   rprintf(F,"     --address=ADDRESS       bind to the specified address\n");
1062   rprintf(F,"     --bwlimit=RATE          limit socket I/O bandwidth\n");
1063   rprintf(F,"     --config=FILE           specify alternate rsyncd.conf file\n");
1064   rprintf(F," -M, --dparam=OVERRIDE       override global daemon config parameter\n");
1065   rprintf(F,"     --no-detach             do not detach from the parent\n");
1066   rprintf(F,"     --port=PORT             listen on alternate port number\n");
1067   rprintf(F,"     --log-file=FILE         override the \"log file\" setting\n");
1068   rprintf(F,"     --log-file-format=FMT   override the \"log format\" setting\n");
1069   rprintf(F,"     --sockopts=OPTIONS      specify custom TCP options\n");
1070   rprintf(F," -v, --verbose               increase verbosity\n");
1071   rprintf(F," -4, --ipv4                  prefer IPv4\n");
1072   rprintf(F," -6, --ipv6                  prefer IPv6\n");
1073   rprintf(F,"     --help                  show this help screen\n");
1074
1075   rprintf(F,"\n");
1076   rprintf(F,"If you were not trying to invoke rsync as a daemon, avoid using any of the\n");
1077   rprintf(F,"daemon-specific rsync options.  See also the rsyncd.conf(5) man page.\n");
1078 }
1079
1080 static struct poptOption long_daemon_options[] = {
1081   /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
1082   {"address",          0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &bind_address, 0, 0, 0 },
1083   {"bwlimit",          0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &daemon_bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
1084   {"config",           0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &config_file, 0, 0, 0 },
1085   {"daemon",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &daemon_opt, 0, 0, 0 },
1086   {"dparam",          'M', POPT_ARG_STRING, 0, 'M', 0, 0 },
1087   {"ipv4",            '4', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET, 0, 0 },
1088   {"ipv6",            '6', POPT_ARG_VAL,    &default_af_hint, AF_INET6, 0, 0 },
1089   {"detach",           0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &no_detach, 0, 0, 0 },
1090   {"no-detach",        0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &no_detach, 1, 0, 0 },
1091   {"log-file",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_name, 0, 0, 0 },
1092   {"log-file-format",  0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_format, 0, 0, 0 },
1093   {"port",             0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &rsync_port, 0, 0, 0 },
1094   {"sockopts",         0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &sockopts, 0, 0, 0 },
1095   {"protocol",         0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &protocol_version, 0, 0, 0 },
1096   {"server",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &am_server, 0, 0, 0 },
1097   {"temp-dir",        'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &tmpdir, 0, 0, 0 },
1098   {"verbose",         'v', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'v', 0, 0 },
1099   {"no-verbose",       0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
1100   {"no-v",             0,  POPT_ARG_VAL,    &verbose, 0, 0, 0 },
1101   {"help",            'h', POPT_ARG_NONE,   0, 'h', 0, 0 },
1102   {0,0,0,0, 0, 0, 0}
1103 };
1104
1105
1106 static char err_buf[200];
1107
1108
1109 /**
1110  * Store the option error message, if any, so that we can log the
1111  * connection attempt (which requires parsing the options), and then
1112  * show the error later on.
1113  **/
1114 void option_error(void)
1115 {
1116         if (!err_buf[0]) {
1117                 strlcpy(err_buf, "Error parsing options: option may "
1118                         "be supported on client but not on server?\n",
1119                         sizeof err_buf);
1120         }
1121
1122         rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": %s", err_buf);
1123         msleep(20);
1124 }
1125
1126
1127 /**
1128  * Tweak the option table to disable all options that the rsyncd.conf
1129  * file has told us to refuse.
1130  **/
1131 static void set_refuse_options(char *bp)
1132 {
1133         struct poptOption *op;
1134         char *cp, shortname[2];
1135         int is_wild, found_match;
1136
1137         shortname[1] = '\0';
1138
1139         while (1) {
1140                 while (*bp == ' ') bp++;
1141                 if (!*bp)
1142                         break;
1143                 if ((cp = strchr(bp, ' ')) != NULL)
1144                         *cp= '\0';
1145                 is_wild = strpbrk(bp, "*?[") != NULL;
1146                 found_match = 0;
1147                 for (op = long_options; ; op++) {
1148                         *shortname = op->shortName;
1149                         if (!op->longName && !*shortname)
1150                                 break;
1151                         if ((op->longName && wildmatch(bp, op->longName))
1152                             || (*shortname && wildmatch(bp, shortname))) {
1153                                 if (op->argInfo == POPT_ARG_VAL)
1154                                         op->argInfo = POPT_ARG_NONE;
1155                                 op->val = (op - long_options) + OPT_REFUSED_BASE;
1156                                 found_match = 1;
1157                                 /* These flags are set to let us easily check
1158                                  * an implied option later in the code. */
1159                                 switch (*shortname) {
1160                                 case 'r': case 'd': case 'l': case 'p':
1161                                 case 't': case 'g': case 'o': case 'D':
1162                                         refused_archive_part = op->val;
1163                                         break;
1164                                 case 'z':
1165                                         refused_compress = op->val;
1166                                         break;
1167                                 case '\0':
1168                                         if (wildmatch("delete", op->longName))
1169                                                 refused_delete = op->val;
1170                                         else if (wildmatch("delete-before", op->longName))
1171                                                 refused_delete_before = op->val;
1172                                         else if (wildmatch("delete-during", op->longName))
1173                                                 refused_delete_during = op->val;
1174                                         else if (wildmatch("partial", op->longName))
1175                                                 refused_partial = op->val;
1176                                         else if (wildmatch("progress", op->longName))
1177                                                 refused_progress = op->val;
1178                                         else if (wildmatch("inplace", op->longName))
1179                                                 refused_inplace = op->val;
1180                                         else if (wildmatch("no-iconv", op->longName))
1181                                                 refused_no_iconv = op->val;
1182                                         break;
1183                                 }
1184                                 if (!is_wild)
1185                                         break;
1186                         }
1187                 }
1188                 if (!found_match) {
1189                         rprintf(FLOG, "No match for refuse-options string \"%s\"\n",
1190                                 bp);
1191                 }
1192                 if (!cp)
1193                         break;
1194                 *cp = ' ';
1195                 bp = cp + 1;
1196         }
1197 }
1198
1199
1200 static int count_args(const char **argv)
1201 {
1202         int i = 0;
1203
1204         if (argv) {
1205                 while (argv[i] != NULL)
1206                         i++;
1207         }
1208
1209         return i;
1210 }
1211
1212
1213 static OFF_T parse_size_arg(char **size_arg, char def_suf)
1214 {
1215         int reps, mult, make_compatible = 0;
1216         const char *arg;
1217         OFF_T size = 1;
1218
1219         for (arg = *size_arg; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
1220         if (*arg == '.')
1221                 for (arg++; isDigit(arg); arg++) {}
1222         switch (*arg && *arg != '+' && *arg != '-' ? *arg++ : def_suf) {
1223         case 'b': case 'B':
1224                 reps = 0;
1225                 break;
1226         case 'k': case 'K':
1227                 reps = 1;
1228                 break;
1229         case 'm': case 'M':
1230                 reps = 2;
1231                 break;
1232         case 'g': case 'G':
1233                 reps = 3;
1234                 break;
1235         default:
1236                 return -1;
1237         }
1238         if (*arg == 'b' || *arg == 'B')
1239                 mult = 1000, make_compatible = 1, arg++;
1240         else if (!*arg || *arg == '+' || *arg == '-')
1241                 mult = 1024;
1242         else if (strncasecmp(arg, "ib", 2) == 0)
1243                 mult = 1024, arg += 2;
1244         else
1245                 return -1;
1246         while (reps--)
1247                 size *= mult;
1248         size *= atof(*size_arg);
1249         if ((*arg == '+' || *arg == '-') && arg[1] == '1')
1250                 size += atoi(arg), make_compatible = 1, arg += 2;
1251         if (*arg)
1252                 return -1;
1253         if (size > 0 && make_compatible && def_suf == 'b') {
1254                 /* We convert this manually because we may need %lld precision,
1255                  * and that's not a portable sprintf() escape. */
1256                 char buf[128], *s = buf + sizeof buf - 1;
1257                 OFF_T num = size;
1258                 *s = '\0';
1259                 while (num) {
1260                         *--s = (char)(num % 10) + '0';
1261                         num /= 10;
1262                 }
1263                 if (!(*size_arg = strdup(s)))
1264                         out_of_memory("parse_size_arg");
1265         }
1266         return size;
1267 }
1268
1269
1270 static void create_refuse_error(int which)
1271 {
1272         /* The "which" value is the index + OPT_REFUSED_BASE. */
1273         struct poptOption *op = &long_options[which - OPT_REFUSED_BASE];
1274         int n = snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1275                          "The server is configured to refuse --%s\n",
1276                          op->longName) - 1;
1277         if (op->shortName) {
1278                 snprintf(err_buf + n, sizeof err_buf - n,
1279                          " (-%c)\n", op->shortName);
1280         }
1281 }
1282
1283
1284 /**
1285  * Process command line arguments.  Called on both local and remote.
1286  *
1287  * @retval 1 if all options are OK; with globals set to appropriate
1288  * values
1289  *
1290  * @retval 0 on error, with err_buf containing an explanation
1291  **/
1292 int parse_arguments(int *argc_p, const char ***argv_p)
1293 {
1294         static poptContext pc;
1295         char *ref = lp_refuse_options(module_id);
1296         const char *arg, **argv = *argv_p;
1297         int argc = *argc_p;
1298         int opt;
1299
1300         if (ref && *ref)
1301                 set_refuse_options(ref);
1302         if (am_daemon) {
1303                 set_refuse_options("log-file*");
1304 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1305                 if (!*lp_charset(module_id))
1306                         set_refuse_options("iconv");
1307 #endif
1308         }
1309
1310 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1311         if (!am_daemon && protect_args <= 0 && (arg = getenv("RSYNC_ICONV")) != NULL && *arg)
1312                 iconv_opt = strdup(arg);
1313 #endif
1314
1315         /* TODO: Call poptReadDefaultConfig; handle errors. */
1316
1317         /* The context leaks in case of an error, but if there's a
1318          * problem we always exit anyhow. */
1319         if (pc)
1320                 poptFreeContext(pc);
1321         pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv, long_options, 0);
1322         if (!am_server)
1323                 poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);
1324
1325         while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
1326                 /* most options are handled automatically by popt;
1327                  * only special cases are returned and listed here. */
1328
1329                 switch (opt) {
1330                 case OPT_VERSION:
1331                         print_rsync_version(FINFO);
1332                         exit_cleanup(0);
1333
1334                 case OPT_SERVER:
1335                         if (!am_server) {
1336                                 /* Disable popt aliases on the server side and
1337                                  * then start parsing the options again. */
1338                                 poptFreeContext(pc);
1339                                 pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
1340                                                     long_options, 0);
1341                                 am_server = 1;
1342                         }
1343 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1344                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1345 #endif
1346                         break;
1347
1348                 case OPT_SENDER:
1349                         if (!am_server) {
1350                                 usage(FERROR);
1351                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1352                         }
1353                         am_sender = 1;
1354                         break;
1355
1356                 case OPT_DAEMON:
1357                         if (am_daemon) {
1358                                 strlcpy(err_buf,
1359                                         "Attempt to hack rsync thwarted!\n",
1360                                         sizeof err_buf);
1361                                 return 0;
1362                         }
1363 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1364                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1365 #endif
1366                         protect_args = 0;
1367                         poptFreeContext(pc);
1368                         pc = poptGetContext(RSYNC_NAME, argc, argv,
1369                                             long_daemon_options, 0);
1370                         while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
1371                                 char **cpp;
1372                                 switch (opt) {
1373                                 case 'h':
1374                                         daemon_usage(FINFO);
1375                                         exit_cleanup(0);
1376
1377                                 case 'M':
1378                                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1379                                         if (!strchr(arg, '=')) {
1380                                                 rprintf(FERROR,
1381                                                     "--dparam value is missing an '=': %s\n",
1382                                                     arg);
1383                                                 goto daemon_error;
1384                                         }
1385                                         cpp = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&dparam_list, char *, 4);
1386                                         *cpp = strdup(arg);
1387                                         break;
1388
1389                                 case 'v':
1390                                         verbose++;
1391                                         break;
1392
1393                                 default:
1394                                         rprintf(FERROR,
1395                                             "rsync: %s: %s (in daemon mode)\n",
1396                                             poptBadOption(pc, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS),
1397                                             poptStrerror(opt));
1398                                         goto daemon_error;
1399                                 }
1400                         }
1401
1402                         if (dparam_list.count && !set_dparams(1))
1403                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1404
1405                         if (tmpdir && strlen(tmpdir) >= MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
1406                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1407                                          "the --temp-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
1408                                 return 0;
1409                         }
1410
1411                         if (!daemon_opt) {
1412                                 rprintf(FERROR, "Daemon option(s) used without --daemon.\n");
1413                             daemon_error:
1414                                 rprintf(FERROR,
1415                                     "(Type \"rsync --daemon --help\" for assistance with daemon mode.)\n");
1416                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1417                         }
1418
1419                         *argv_p = argv = poptGetArgs(pc);
1420                         *argc_p = argc = count_args(argv);
1421                         am_starting_up = 0;
1422                         daemon_opt = 0;
1423                         am_daemon = 1;
1424                         return 1;
1425
1426                 case OPT_MODIFY_WINDOW:
1427                         /* The value has already been set by popt, but
1428                          * we need to remember that we're using a
1429                          * non-default setting. */
1430                         modify_window_set = 1;
1431                         break;
1432
1433                 case OPT_FILTER:
1434                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1435                                         rule_template(0), 0);
1436                         break;
1437
1438                 case OPT_EXCLUDE:
1439                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1440                                         rule_template(0), XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1441                         break;
1442
1443                 case OPT_INCLUDE:
1444                         parse_filter_str(&filter_list, poptGetOptArg(pc),
1445                                         rule_template(FILTRULE_INCLUDE), XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1446                         break;
1447
1448                 case OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM:
1449                 case OPT_INCLUDE_FROM:
1450                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1451                         if (sanitize_paths)
1452                                 arg = sanitize_path(NULL, arg, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
1453                         if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
1454                                 int rej;
1455                                 char *cp = strdup(arg);
1456                                 if (!cp)
1457                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1458                                 if (!*cp)
1459                                         rej = 1;
1460                                 else {
1461                                         char *dir = cp + (*cp == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
1462                                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
1463                                         rej = check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, dir, 0) < 0;
1464                                 }
1465                                 free(cp);
1466                                 if (rej)
1467                                         goto options_rejected;
1468                         }
1469                         parse_filter_file(&filter_list, arg,
1470                                 rule_template(opt == OPT_INCLUDE_FROM ? FILTRULE_INCLUDE : 0),
1471                                 XFLG_FATAL_ERRORS | XFLG_OLD_PREFIXES);
1472                         break;
1473
1474                 case 'a':
1475                         if (refused_archive_part) {
1476                                 create_refuse_error(refused_archive_part);
1477                                 return 0;
1478                         }
1479                         if (!recurse) /* preserve recurse == 2 */
1480                                 recurse = 1;
1481 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
1482                         preserve_links = 1;
1483 #endif
1484                         preserve_perms = 1;
1485                         preserve_times = 1;
1486                         preserve_gid = 1;
1487                         preserve_uid = 1;
1488                         preserve_devices = 1;
1489                         preserve_specials = 1;
1490                         break;
1491
1492                 case 'D':
1493                         preserve_devices = preserve_specials = 1;
1494                         break;
1495
1496                 case OPT_NO_D:
1497                         preserve_devices = preserve_specials = 0;
1498                         break;
1499
1500                 case 'h':
1501                         human_readable++;
1502                         break;
1503
1504                 case 'H':
1505                         preserve_hard_links++;
1506                         break;
1507
1508                 case 'i':
1509                         itemize_changes++;
1510                         break;
1511
1512                 case 'v':
1513                         verbose++;
1514                         break;
1515
1516                 case 'y':
1517                         fuzzy_basis++;
1518                         break;
1519
1520                 case 'q':
1521                         quiet++;
1522                         break;
1523
1524                 case 'x':
1525                         one_file_system++;
1526                         break;
1527
1528                 case 'F':
1529                         switch (++F_option_cnt) {
1530                         case 1:
1531                                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list,": /.rsync-filter",rule_template(0),0);
1532                                 break;
1533                         case 2:
1534                                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list,"- .rsync-filter",rule_template(0),0);
1535                                 break;
1536                         }
1537                         break;
1538
1539                 case 'P':
1540                         if (refused_partial || refused_progress) {
1541                                 create_refuse_error(refused_partial
1542                                     ? refused_partial : refused_progress);
1543                                 return 0;
1544                         }
1545                         do_progress = 1;
1546                         keep_partial = 1;
1547                         break;
1548
1549                 case 'z':
1550                         do_compression++;
1551                         break;
1552
1553                 case 'M':
1554                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1555                         if (*arg != '-') {
1556                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1557                                         "Remote option must start with a dash: %s\n", arg);
1558                                 return 0;
1559                         }
1560                         if (remote_option_cnt+2 >= remote_option_alloc) {
1561                                 remote_option_alloc += 16;
1562                                 remote_options = realloc_array(remote_options,
1563                                                         const char *, remote_option_alloc);
1564                                 if (!remote_options)
1565                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1566                                 if (!remote_option_cnt)
1567                                         remote_options[0] = "ARG0";
1568                         }
1569                         remote_options[++remote_option_cnt] = arg;
1570                         remote_options[remote_option_cnt+1] = NULL;
1571                         break;
1572
1573                 case OPT_WRITE_BATCH:
1574                         /* batch_name is already set */
1575                         write_batch = 1;
1576                         break;
1577
1578                 case OPT_ONLY_WRITE_BATCH:
1579                         /* batch_name is already set */
1580                         write_batch = -1;
1581                         break;
1582
1583                 case OPT_READ_BATCH:
1584                         /* batch_name is already set */
1585                         read_batch = 1;
1586                         break;
1587
1588                 case OPT_NO_ICONV:
1589 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1590                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1591 #endif
1592                         break;
1593
1594                 case OPT_MAX_SIZE:
1595                         if ((max_size = parse_size_arg(&max_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
1596                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1597                                         "--max-size value is invalid: %s\n",
1598                                         max_size_arg);
1599                                 return 0;
1600                         }
1601                         break;
1602
1603                 case OPT_MIN_SIZE:
1604                         if ((min_size = parse_size_arg(&min_size_arg, 'b')) < 0) {
1605                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1606                                         "--min-size value is invalid: %s\n",
1607                                         min_size_arg);
1608                                 return 0;
1609                         }
1610                         break;
1611
1612                 case OPT_BWLIMIT:
1613                         {
1614                                 OFF_T limit = parse_size_arg(&bwlimit_arg, 'K');
1615                                 if (limit < 0) {
1616                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1617                                                 "--bwlimit value is invalid: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
1618                                         return 0;
1619                                 }
1620                                 bwlimit = (limit + 512) / 1024;
1621                                 if (limit && !bwlimit) {
1622                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1623                                                 "--bwlimit value is too small: %s\n", bwlimit_arg);
1624                                         return 0;
1625                                 }
1626                         }
1627                         break;
1628
1629                 case OPT_APPEND:
1630                         if (am_server)
1631                                 append_mode++;
1632                         else
1633                                 append_mode = 1;
1634                         break;
1635
1636                 case OPT_LINK_DEST:
1637 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
1638                         link_dest = 1;
1639                         dest_option = "--link-dest";
1640                         goto set_dest_dir;
1641 #else
1642                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1643                                  "hard links are not supported on this %s\n",
1644                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1645                         return 0;
1646 #endif
1647
1648                 case OPT_COPY_DEST:
1649                         copy_dest = 1;
1650                         dest_option = "--copy-dest";
1651                         goto set_dest_dir;
1652
1653                 case OPT_COMPARE_DEST:
1654                         compare_dest = 1;
1655                         dest_option = "--compare-dest";
1656                 set_dest_dir:
1657                         if (basis_dir_cnt >= MAX_BASIS_DIRS) {
1658                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1659                                         "ERROR: at most %d %s args may be specified\n",
1660                                         MAX_BASIS_DIRS, dest_option);
1661                                 return 0;
1662                         }
1663                         /* We defer sanitizing this arg until we know what
1664                          * our destination directory is going to be. */
1665                         basis_dir[basis_dir_cnt++] = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1666                         break;
1667
1668                 case OPT_CHMOD:
1669                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1670                         if (!parse_chmod(arg, &chmod_modes)) {
1671                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1672                                     "Invalid argument passed to --chmod (%s)\n",
1673                                     arg);
1674                                 return 0;
1675                         }
1676                         break;
1677
1678                 case OPT_INFO:
1679                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1680                         parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, arg, USER_PRIORITY);
1681                         break;
1682
1683                 case OPT_DEBUG:
1684                         arg = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1685                         parse_output_words(debug_words, debug_levels, arg, USER_PRIORITY);
1686                         break;
1687
1688                 case OPT_USERMAP:
1689                         if (usermap) {
1690                                 if (usermap_via_chown) {
1691                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1692                                             "--usermap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
1693                                         return 0;
1694                                 }
1695                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1696                                     "You can only specify --usermap once.\n");
1697                                 return 0;
1698                         }
1699                         usermap = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1700                         usermap_via_chown = False;
1701                         break;
1702
1703                 case OPT_GROUPMAP:
1704                         if (groupmap) {
1705                                 if (groupmap_via_chown) {
1706                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1707                                             "--groupmap conflicts with prior --chown.\n");
1708                                         return 0;
1709                                 }
1710                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1711                                     "You can only specify --groupmap once.\n");
1712                                 return 0;
1713                         }
1714                         groupmap = (char *)poptGetOptArg(pc);
1715                         groupmap_via_chown = False;
1716                         break;
1717
1718                 case OPT_CHOWN: {
1719                         const char *chown = poptGetOptArg(pc);
1720                         int len;
1721                         if ((arg = strchr(chown, ':')) != NULL)
1722                                 len = arg++ - chown;
1723                         else
1724                                 len = strlen(chown);
1725                         if (len) {
1726                                 if (usermap) {
1727                                         if (!usermap_via_chown) {
1728                                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1729                                                     "--chown conflicts with prior --usermap.\n");
1730                                                 return 0;
1731                                         }
1732                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1733                                             "You can only specify a user-affecting --chown once.\n");
1734                                         return 0;
1735                                 }
1736                                 if (asprintf(&usermap, "*:%.*s", len, chown) < 0)
1737                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1738                                 usermap_via_chown = True;
1739                         }
1740                         if (arg && *arg) {
1741                                 if (groupmap) {
1742                                         if (!groupmap_via_chown) {
1743                                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1744                                                     "--chown conflicts with prior --groupmap.\n");
1745                                                 return 0;
1746                                         }
1747                                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1748                                             "You can only specify a group-affecting --chown once.\n");
1749                                         return 0;
1750                                 }
1751                                 if (asprintf(&groupmap, "*:%s", arg) < 0)
1752                                         out_of_memory("parse_arguments");
1753                                 groupmap_via_chown = True;
1754                         }
1755                         break;
1756                 }
1757
1758                 case OPT_HELP:
1759                         usage(FINFO);
1760                         exit_cleanup(0);
1761
1762                 case 'A':
1763 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
1764                         preserve_acls = 1;
1765                         preserve_perms = 1;
1766                         break;
1767 #else
1768                         /* FIXME: this should probably be ignored with a
1769                          * warning and then countermeasures taken to
1770                          * restrict group and other access in the presence
1771                          * of any more restrictive ACLs, but this is safe
1772                          * for now */
1773                         snprintf(err_buf,sizeof(err_buf),
1774                                  "ACLs are not supported on this %s\n",
1775                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1776                         return 0;
1777 #endif
1778
1779                 case 'X':
1780 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
1781                         preserve_xattrs++;
1782                         break;
1783 #else
1784                         snprintf(err_buf,sizeof(err_buf),
1785                                  "extended attributes are not supported on this %s\n",
1786                                  am_server ? "server" : "client");
1787                         return 0;
1788 #endif
1789
1790                 default:
1791                         /* A large opt value means that set_refuse_options()
1792                          * turned this option off. */
1793                         if (opt >= OPT_REFUSED_BASE) {
1794                                 create_refuse_error(opt);
1795                                 return 0;
1796                         }
1797                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "%s%s: %s\n",
1798                                  am_server ? "on remote machine: " : "",
1799                                  poptBadOption(pc, POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS),
1800                                  poptStrerror(opt));
1801                         return 0;
1802                 }
1803         }
1804
1805         if (protect_args < 0) {
1806                 if (am_server)
1807                         protect_args = 0;
1808                 else if ((arg = getenv("RSYNC_PROTECT_ARGS")) != NULL && *arg)
1809                         protect_args = atoi(arg) ? 1 : 0;
1810                 else {
1811 #ifdef RSYNC_USE_PROTECTED_ARGS
1812                         protect_args = 1;
1813 #else
1814                         protect_args = 0;
1815 #endif
1816                 }
1817         }
1818
1819         if (human_readable > 1 && argc == 2 && !am_server) {
1820                 /* Allow the old meaning of 'h' (--help) on its own. */
1821                 usage(FINFO);
1822                 exit_cleanup(0);
1823         }
1824
1825         if (do_compression || def_compress_level != NOT_SPECIFIED) {
1826                 if (def_compress_level == NOT_SPECIFIED)
1827                         def_compress_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1828                 else if (def_compress_level < Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION || def_compress_level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION) {
1829                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf, "--compress-level value is invalid: %d\n",
1830                                  def_compress_level);
1831                         return 0;
1832                 } else if (def_compress_level == Z_NO_COMPRESSION)
1833                         do_compression = 0;
1834                 else if (!do_compression)
1835                         do_compression = 1;
1836                 if (do_compression && refused_compress) {
1837                         create_refuse_error(refused_compress);
1838                         return 0;
1839                 }
1840 #ifdef EXTERNAL_ZLIB
1841                 if (do_compression == 1) {
1842                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1843                                 "This rsync lacks old-style --compress due to its external zlib.  Try -zz.\n");
1844                         if (am_server)
1845                                 return 0;
1846                         fprintf(stderr, "%s" "Continuing without compression.\n\n", err_buf);
1847                         do_compression = 0;
1848                 }
1849 #endif
1850         }
1851
1852 #ifdef HAVE_SETVBUF
1853         if (outbuf_mode && !am_server) {
1854                 int mode = *(uchar *)outbuf_mode;
1855                 if (islower(mode))
1856                         mode = toupper(mode);
1857                 fflush(stdout); /* Just in case... */
1858                 switch (mode) {
1859                 case 'N': /* None */
1860                 case 'U': /* Unbuffered */
1861                         mode = _IONBF;
1862                         break;
1863                 case 'L': /* Line */
1864                         mode = _IOLBF;
1865                         break;
1866                 case 'B': /* Block */
1867                 case 'F': /* Full */
1868                         mode = _IOFBF;
1869                         break;
1870                 default:
1871                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1872                                 "Invalid --outbuf setting -- specify N, L, or B.\n");
1873                         return 0;
1874                 }
1875                 setvbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL, mode, 0);
1876         }
1877
1878         if (msgs2stderr) {
1879                 /* Make stderr line buffered for better sharing of the stream. */
1880                 fflush(stderr); /* Just in case... */
1881                 setvbuf(stderr, (char *)NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
1882         }
1883 #endif
1884
1885         set_output_verbosity(verbose, DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
1886
1887         if (do_stats) {
1888                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels,
1889                         verbose > 1 ? "stats3" : "stats2", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
1890         }
1891
1892 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
1893         if (iconv_opt && protect_args != 2) {
1894                 if (!am_server && strcmp(iconv_opt, "-") == 0)
1895                         iconv_opt = NULL;
1896                 else
1897                         need_unsorted_flist = 1;
1898         }
1899         if (refused_no_iconv && !iconv_opt) {
1900                 create_refuse_error(refused_no_iconv);
1901                 return 0;
1902         }
1903 #endif
1904
1905         if (fuzzy_basis > 1)
1906                 fuzzy_basis = basis_dir_cnt + 1;
1907
1908         if (protect_args == 1 && am_server)
1909                 return 1;
1910
1911         *argv_p = argv = poptGetArgs(pc);
1912         *argc_p = argc = count_args(argv);
1913
1914 #ifndef SUPPORT_LINKS
1915         if (preserve_links && !am_sender) {
1916                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1917                          "symlinks are not supported on this %s\n",
1918                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
1919                 return 0;
1920         }
1921 #endif
1922
1923 #ifndef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
1924         if (preserve_hard_links) {
1925                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1926                          "hard links are not supported on this %s\n",
1927                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
1928                 return 0;
1929         }
1930 #endif
1931
1932 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
1933         if (am_root < 0 && preserve_xattrs > 1) {
1934                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1935                          "--fake-super conflicts with -XX\n");
1936                 return 0;
1937         }
1938 #else
1939         if (am_root < 0) {
1940                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1941                          "--fake-super requires an rsync with extended attributes enabled\n");
1942                 return 0;
1943         }
1944 #endif
1945
1946         if (block_size > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
1947                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1948                          "--block-size=%lu is too large (max: %u)\n", block_size, MAX_BLOCK_SIZE);
1949                 return 0;
1950         }
1951
1952         if (write_batch && read_batch) {
1953                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1954                         "--write-batch and --read-batch can not be used together\n");
1955                 return 0;
1956         }
1957         if (write_batch > 0 || read_batch) {
1958                 if (am_server) {
1959                         rprintf(FINFO,
1960                                 "ignoring --%s-batch option sent to server\n",
1961                                 write_batch ? "write" : "read");
1962                         /* We don't actually exit_cleanup(), so that we can
1963                          * still service older version clients that still send
1964                          * batch args to server. */
1965                         read_batch = write_batch = 0;
1966                         batch_name = NULL;
1967                 } else if (dry_run)
1968                         write_batch = 0;
1969         } else if (write_batch < 0 && dry_run)
1970                 write_batch = 0;
1971         if (read_batch && files_from) {
1972                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1973                         "--read-batch cannot be used with --files-from\n");
1974                 return 0;
1975         }
1976         if (read_batch && remove_source_files) {
1977                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1978                         "--read-batch cannot be used with --remove-%s-files\n",
1979                         remove_source_files == 1 ? "source" : "sent");
1980                 return 0;
1981         }
1982         if (batch_name && strlen(batch_name) > MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN) {
1983                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1984                         "the batch-file name must be %d characters or less.\n",
1985                         MAX_BATCH_NAME_LEN);
1986                 return 0;
1987         }
1988
1989         if (tmpdir && strlen(tmpdir) >= MAXPATHLEN - 10) {
1990                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
1991                          "the --temp-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
1992                 return 0;
1993         }
1994
1995         if (max_delete < 0 && max_delete != INT_MIN) {
1996                 /* Negative numbers are treated as "no deletions". */
1997                 max_delete = 0;
1998         }
1999
2000         if (compare_dest + copy_dest + link_dest > 1) {
2001                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2002                         "You may not mix --compare-dest, --copy-dest, and --link-dest.\n");
2003                 return 0;
2004         }
2005
2006         if (files_from) {
2007                 if (recurse == 1) /* preserve recurse == 2 */
2008                         recurse = 0;
2009                 if (xfer_dirs < 0)
2010                         xfer_dirs = 1;
2011         }
2012
2013         if (argc < 2 && !read_batch && !am_server)
2014                 list_only |= 1;
2015
2016         if (xfer_dirs >= 4) {
2017                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list, "- /*/*", rule_template(0), 0);
2018                 recurse = xfer_dirs = 1;
2019         } else if (recurse)
2020                 xfer_dirs = 1;
2021         else if (xfer_dirs < 0)
2022                 xfer_dirs = list_only ? 1 : 0;
2023
2024         if (relative_paths < 0)
2025                 relative_paths = files_from? 1 : 0;
2026         if (!relative_paths)
2027                 implied_dirs = 0;
2028
2029         if (delete_before + !!delete_during + delete_after > 1) {
2030                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2031                         "You may not combine multiple --delete-WHEN options.\n");
2032                 return 0;
2033         }
2034         if (delete_before || delete_during || delete_after)
2035                 delete_mode = 1;
2036         else if (delete_mode || delete_excluded) {
2037                 /* Only choose now between before & during if one is refused. */
2038                 if (refused_delete_before) {
2039                         if (!refused_delete_during)
2040                                 delete_during = 1;
2041                         else {
2042                                 create_refuse_error(refused_delete_before);
2043                                 return 0;
2044                         }
2045                 } else if (refused_delete_during)
2046                         delete_before = 1;
2047                 delete_mode = 1;
2048         }
2049         if (!xfer_dirs && delete_mode) {
2050                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2051                         "--delete does not work without --recursive (-r) or --dirs (-d).\n");
2052                 return 0;
2053         }
2054
2055         if (missing_args == 3) /* simplify if both options were specified */
2056                 missing_args = 2;
2057         if (refused_delete && (delete_mode || missing_args == 2)) {
2058                 create_refuse_error(refused_delete);
2059                 return 0;
2060         }
2061
2062         if (remove_source_files) {
2063                 /* We only want to infer this refusal of --remove-source-files
2064                  * via the refusal of "delete", not any of the "delete-FOO"
2065                  * options. */
2066                 if (refused_delete && am_sender) {
2067                         create_refuse_error(refused_delete);
2068                         return 0;
2069                 }
2070                 need_messages_from_generator = 1;
2071         }
2072
2073         if (munge_symlinks && !am_daemon) {
2074                 STRUCT_STAT st;
2075                 char prefix[SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN]; /* NOT +1 ! */
2076                 strlcpy(prefix, SYMLINK_PREFIX, sizeof prefix); /* trim the trailing slash */
2077                 if (do_stat(prefix, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2078                         rprintf(FERROR, "Symlink munging is unsafe when a %s directory exists.\n",
2079                                 prefix);
2080                         exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
2081                 }
2082         }
2083
2084         if (sanitize_paths) {
2085                 int i;
2086                 for (i = argc; i-- > 0; )
2087                         argv[i] = sanitize_path(NULL, argv[i], "", 0, SP_KEEP_DOT_DIRS);
2088                 if (tmpdir)
2089                         tmpdir = sanitize_path(NULL, tmpdir, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2090                 if (backup_dir)
2091                         backup_dir = sanitize_path(NULL, backup_dir, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2092         }
2093         if (daemon_filter_list.head && !am_sender) {
2094                 filter_rule_list *elp = &daemon_filter_list;
2095                 if (tmpdir) {
2096                         char *dir;
2097                         if (!*tmpdir)
2098                                 goto options_rejected;
2099                         dir = tmpdir + (*tmpdir == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2100                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2101                         if (check_filter(elp, FLOG, dir, 1) < 0)
2102                                 goto options_rejected;
2103                 }
2104                 if (backup_dir) {
2105                         char *dir;
2106                         if (!*backup_dir)
2107                                 goto options_rejected;
2108                         dir = backup_dir + (*backup_dir == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2109                         clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2110                         if (check_filter(elp, FLOG, dir, 1) < 0)
2111                                 goto options_rejected;
2112                 }
2113         }
2114
2115         if (!backup_suffix)
2116                 backup_suffix = backup_dir ? "" : BACKUP_SUFFIX;
2117         backup_suffix_len = strlen(backup_suffix);
2118         if (strchr(backup_suffix, '/') != NULL) {
2119                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2120                         "--suffix cannot contain slashes: %s\n",
2121                         backup_suffix);
2122                 return 0;
2123         }
2124         if (backup_dir) {
2125                 size_t len;
2126                 while (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '/')
2127                         backup_dir += 2;
2128                 if (*backup_dir == '.' && backup_dir[1] == '\0')
2129                         backup_dir++;
2130                 len = strlcpy(backup_dir_buf, backup_dir, sizeof backup_dir_buf);
2131                 if (len > sizeof backup_dir_buf - 128) {
2132                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2133                                 "the --backup-dir path is WAY too long.\n");
2134                         return 0;
2135                 }
2136                 backup_dir_len = (int)len;
2137                 if (!backup_dir_len) {
2138                         backup_dir_len = -1;
2139                         backup_dir = NULL;
2140                 } else if (backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len - 1] != '/') {
2141                         backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len++] = '/';
2142                         backup_dir_buf[backup_dir_len] = '\0';
2143                 }
2144                 backup_dir_remainder = sizeof backup_dir_buf - backup_dir_len;
2145         }
2146         if (backup_dir) {
2147                 /* No need for a suffix or a protect rule. */
2148         } else if (!backup_suffix_len && (!am_server || !am_sender)) {
2149                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2150                         "--suffix cannot be empty %s\n", backup_dir_len < 0
2151                         ? "when --backup-dir is the same as the dest dir"
2152                         : "without a --backup-dir");
2153                 return 0;
2154         } else if (make_backups && delete_mode && !delete_excluded && !am_server) {
2155                 snprintf(backup_dir_buf, sizeof backup_dir_buf,
2156                         "P *%s", backup_suffix);
2157                 parse_filter_str(&filter_list, backup_dir_buf, rule_template(0), 0);
2158         }
2159
2160         if (preserve_times) {
2161                 preserve_times = PRESERVE_FILE_TIMES;
2162                 if (!omit_dir_times)
2163                         preserve_times |= PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
2164 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
2165                 if (!omit_link_times)
2166                         preserve_times |= PRESERVE_LINK_TIMES;
2167 #endif
2168         }
2169
2170         if (make_backups && !backup_dir) {
2171                 omit_dir_times = 0; /* Implied, so avoid -O to sender. */
2172                 preserve_times &= ~PRESERVE_DIR_TIMES;
2173         }
2174
2175         if (stdout_format) {
2176                 if (am_server && log_format_has(stdout_format, 'I'))
2177                         stdout_format_has_i = 2;
2178                 else if (log_format_has(stdout_format, 'i'))
2179                         stdout_format_has_i = itemize_changes | 1;
2180                 if (!log_format_has(stdout_format, 'b')
2181                  && !log_format_has(stdout_format, 'c')
2182                  && !log_format_has(stdout_format, 'C'))
2183                         log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2184         } else if (itemize_changes) {
2185                 stdout_format = "%i %n%L";
2186                 stdout_format_has_i = itemize_changes;
2187                 log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2188         }
2189
2190         if (do_progress && !am_server) {
2191                 if (!log_before_transfer && INFO_EQ(NAME, 0))
2192                         parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, "name", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2193                 parse_output_words(info_words, info_levels, "flist2,progress", DEFAULT_PRIORITY);
2194         }
2195
2196         if (dry_run)
2197                 do_xfers = 0;
2198
2199         set_io_timeout(io_timeout);
2200
2201         if (INFO_GTE(NAME, 1) && !stdout_format) {
2202                 stdout_format = "%n%L";
2203                 log_before_transfer = !am_server;
2204         }
2205         if (stdout_format_has_i || log_format_has(stdout_format, 'o'))
2206                 stdout_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2207
2208         if (logfile_name && !am_daemon) {
2209                 if (!logfile_format) {
2210                         logfile_format = "%i %n%L";
2211                         logfile_format_has_i = logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2212                 } else {
2213                         if (log_format_has(logfile_format, 'i'))
2214                                 logfile_format_has_i = 1;
2215                         if (logfile_format_has_i || log_format_has(logfile_format, 'o'))
2216                                 logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
2217                 }
2218                 log_init(0);
2219         } else if (!am_daemon)
2220                 logfile_format = NULL;
2221
2222         if (daemon_bwlimit && (!bwlimit || bwlimit > daemon_bwlimit))
2223                 bwlimit = daemon_bwlimit;
2224         if (bwlimit) {
2225                 bwlimit_writemax = (size_t)bwlimit * 128;
2226                 if (bwlimit_writemax < 512)
2227                         bwlimit_writemax = 512;
2228         }
2229
2230         if (sparse_files && inplace) {
2231                 /* Note: we don't check for this below, because --append is
2232                  * OK with --sparse (as long as redos are handled right). */
2233                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2234                          "--sparse cannot be used with --inplace\n");
2235                 return 0;
2236         }
2237
2238         if (append_mode) {
2239                 if (whole_file > 0) {
2240                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2241                                  "--append cannot be used with --whole-file\n");
2242                         return 0;
2243                 }
2244                 if (refused_inplace) {
2245                         create_refuse_error(refused_inplace);
2246                         return 0;
2247                 }
2248                 inplace = 1;
2249         }
2250
2251         if (delay_updates && !partial_dir)
2252                 partial_dir = tmp_partialdir;
2253
2254         if (inplace) {
2255 #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
2256                 if (partial_dir) {
2257                         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2258                                  "--%s cannot be used with --%s\n",
2259                                  append_mode ? "append" : "inplace",
2260                                  delay_updates ? "delay-updates" : "partial-dir");
2261                         return 0;
2262                 }
2263                 /* --inplace implies --partial for refusal purposes, but we
2264                  * clear the keep_partial flag for internal logic purposes. */
2265                 if (refused_partial) {
2266                         create_refuse_error(refused_partial);
2267                         return 0;
2268                 }
2269                 keep_partial = 0;
2270 #else
2271                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2272                          "--%s is not supported on this %s\n",
2273                          append_mode ? "append" : "inplace",
2274                          am_server ? "server" : "client");
2275                 return 0;
2276 #endif
2277         } else {
2278                 if (keep_partial && !partial_dir && !am_server) {
2279                         if ((arg = getenv("RSYNC_PARTIAL_DIR")) != NULL && *arg)
2280                                 partial_dir = strdup(arg);
2281                 }
2282                 if (partial_dir) {
2283                         if (*partial_dir)
2284                                 clean_fname(partial_dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2285                         if (!*partial_dir || strcmp(partial_dir, ".") == 0)
2286                                 partial_dir = NULL;
2287                         if (!partial_dir && refused_partial) {
2288                                 create_refuse_error(refused_partial);
2289                                 return 0;
2290                         }
2291                         keep_partial = 1;
2292                 }
2293         }
2294
2295         if (files_from) {
2296                 char *h, *p;
2297                 int q;
2298                 if (argc > 2 || (!am_daemon && !am_server && argc == 1)) {
2299                         usage(FERROR);
2300                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
2301                 }
2302                 if (strcmp(files_from, "-") == 0) {
2303                         filesfrom_fd = 0;
2304                         if (am_server)
2305                                 filesfrom_host = ""; /* reading from socket */
2306                 } else if ((p = check_for_hostspec(files_from, &h, &q)) != 0) {
2307                         if (am_server) {
2308                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2309                                         "The --files-from sent to the server cannot specify a host.\n");
2310                                 return 0;
2311                         }
2312                         files_from = p;
2313                         filesfrom_host = h;
2314                         if (strcmp(files_from, "-") == 0) {
2315                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2316                                         "Invalid --files-from remote filename\n");
2317                                 return 0;
2318                         }
2319                 } else {
2320                         if (sanitize_paths)
2321                                 files_from = sanitize_path(NULL, files_from, NULL, 0, SP_DEFAULT);
2322                         if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
2323                                 char *dir;
2324                                 if (!*files_from)
2325                                         goto options_rejected;
2326                                 dir = files_from + (*files_from == '/' ? module_dirlen : 0);
2327                                 clean_fname(dir, CFN_COLLAPSE_DOT_DOT_DIRS);
2328                                 if (check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, dir, 0) < 0)
2329                                         goto options_rejected;
2330                         }
2331                         filesfrom_fd = open(files_from, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
2332                         if (filesfrom_fd < 0) {
2333                                 snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2334                                         "failed to open files-from file %s: %s\n",
2335                                         files_from, strerror(errno));
2336                                 return 0;
2337                         }
2338                 }
2339         }
2340
2341         am_starting_up = 0;
2342
2343         return 1;
2344
2345   options_rejected:
2346         snprintf(err_buf, sizeof err_buf,
2347                 "Your options have been rejected by the server.\n");
2348         return 0;
2349 }
2350
2351
2352 /**
2353  * Construct a filtered list of options to pass through from the
2354  * client to the server.
2355  *
2356  * This involves setting options that will tell the server how to
2357  * behave, and also filtering out options that are processed only
2358  * locally.
2359  **/
2360 void server_options(char **args, int *argc_p)
2361 {
2362         static char argstr[64];
2363         int ac = *argc_p;
2364         uchar where;
2365         char *arg;
2366         int i, x;
2367
2368         /* This should always remain first on the server's command-line. */
2369         args[ac++] = "--server";
2370
2371         if (daemon_over_rsh > 0) {
2372                 args[ac++] = "--daemon";
2373                 *argc_p = ac;
2374                 /* if we're passing --daemon, we're done */
2375                 return;
2376         }
2377
2378         if (!am_sender)
2379                 args[ac++] = "--sender";
2380
2381         x = 1;
2382         argstr[0] = '-';
2383
2384         if (protect_args)
2385                 argstr[x++] = 's';
2386
2387         for (i = 0; i < verbose; i++)
2388                 argstr[x++] = 'v';
2389
2390         /* the -q option is intentionally left out */
2391         if (make_backups)
2392                 argstr[x++] = 'b';
2393         if (update_only)
2394                 argstr[x++] = 'u';
2395         if (!do_xfers) /* Note: NOT "dry_run"! */
2396                 argstr[x++] = 'n';
2397         if (preserve_links)
2398                 argstr[x++] = 'l';
2399         if ((xfer_dirs >= 2 && xfer_dirs < 4)
2400          || (xfer_dirs && !recurse && (list_only || (delete_mode && am_sender))))
2401                 argstr[x++] = 'd';
2402         if (am_sender) {
2403                 if (keep_dirlinks)
2404                         argstr[x++] = 'K';
2405                 if (prune_empty_dirs)
2406                         argstr[x++] = 'm';
2407                 if (omit_dir_times)
2408                         argstr[x++] = 'O';
2409                 if (omit_link_times)
2410                         argstr[x++] = 'J';
2411                 if (fuzzy_basis) {
2412                         argstr[x++] = 'y';
2413                         if (fuzzy_basis > 1)
2414                                 argstr[x++] = 'y';
2415                 }
2416         } else {
2417                 if (copy_links)
2418                         argstr[x++] = 'L';
2419                 if (copy_dirlinks)
2420                         argstr[x++] = 'k';
2421         }
2422
2423         if (whole_file > 0)
2424                 argstr[x++] = 'W';
2425         /* We don't need to send --no-whole-file, because it's the
2426          * default for remote transfers, and in any case old versions
2427          * of rsync will not understand it. */
2428
2429         if (preserve_hard_links) {
2430                 argstr[x++] = 'H';
2431                 if (preserve_hard_links > 1)
2432                         argstr[x++] = 'H';
2433         }
2434         if (preserve_uid)
2435                 argstr[x++] = 'o';
2436         if (preserve_gid)
2437                 argstr[x++] = 'g';
2438         if (preserve_devices) /* ignore preserve_specials here */
2439                 argstr[x++] = 'D';
2440         if (preserve_times)
2441                 argstr[x++] = 't';
2442         if (preserve_perms)
2443                 argstr[x++] = 'p';
2444         else if (preserve_executability && am_sender)
2445                 argstr[x++] = 'E';
2446 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
2447         if (preserve_acls)
2448                 argstr[x++] = 'A';
2449 #endif
2450 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
2451         if (preserve_xattrs) {
2452                 argstr[x++] = 'X';
2453                 if (preserve_xattrs > 1)
2454                         argstr[x++] = 'X';
2455         }
2456 #endif
2457         if (recurse)
2458                 argstr[x++] = 'r';
2459         if (always_checksum)
2460                 argstr[x++] = 'c';
2461         if (cvs_exclude)
2462                 argstr[x++] = 'C';
2463         if (ignore_times)
2464                 argstr[x++] = 'I';
2465         if (relative_paths)
2466                 argstr[x++] = 'R';
2467         if (one_file_system) {
2468                 argstr[x++] = 'x';
2469                 if (one_file_system > 1)
2470                         argstr[x++] = 'x';
2471         }
2472         if (sparse_files)
2473                 argstr[x++] = 'S';
2474         if (do_compression == 1)
2475                 argstr[x++] = 'z';
2476
2477         set_allow_inc_recurse();
2478
2479         /* We don't really know the actual protocol_version at this point,
2480          * but checking the pre-negotiated value allows the user to use a
2481          * --protocol=29 override to avoid the use of this -eFLAGS opt. */
2482         if (protocol_version >= 30) {
2483                 /* We make use of the -e option to let the server know about
2484                  * any pre-release protocol version && some behavior flags. */
2485                 argstr[x++] = 'e';
2486 #if SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION != 0
2487                 if (protocol_version == PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
2488                         x += snprintf(argstr+x, sizeof argstr - x,
2489                                       "%d.%d",
2490                                       PROTOCOL_VERSION, SUBPROTOCOL_VERSION);
2491                 } else
2492 #endif
2493                         argstr[x++] = '.';
2494                 if (allow_inc_recurse)
2495                         argstr[x++] = 'i';
2496 #ifdef CAN_SET_SYMLINK_TIMES
2497                 argstr[x++] = 'L'; /* symlink time-setting support */
2498 #endif
2499 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
2500                 argstr[x++] = 's'; /* symlink iconv translation support */
2501 #endif
2502                 argstr[x++] = 'f'; /* flist I/O-error safety support */
2503                 argstr[x++] = 'x'; /* xattr hardlink optimization not desired */
2504         }
2505
2506         if (x >= (int)sizeof argstr) { /* Not possible... */
2507                 rprintf(FERROR, "argstr overflow in server_options().\n");
2508                 exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
2509         }
2510
2511         argstr[x] = '\0';
2512
2513         if (x > 1)
2514                 args[ac++] = argstr;
2515
2516 #ifdef ICONV_OPTION
2517         if (iconv_opt) {
2518                 char *set = strchr(iconv_opt, ',');
2519                 if (set)
2520                         set++;
2521                 else
2522                         set = iconv_opt;
2523                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--iconv=%s", set) < 0)
2524                         goto oom;
2525                 args[ac++] = arg;
2526         }
2527 #endif
2528
2529         if (protect_args && !local_server) /* unprotected args stop here */
2530                 args[ac++] = NULL;
2531
2532         if (list_only > 1)
2533                 args[ac++] = "--list-only";
2534
2535         /* This makes sure that the remote rsync can handle deleting with -d
2536          * sans -r because the --no-r option was added at the same time. */
2537         if (xfer_dirs && !recurse && delete_mode && am_sender)
2538                 args[ac++] = "--no-r";
2539
2540         if (do_compression && def_compress_level != Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) {
2541                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--compress-level=%d", def_compress_level) < 0)
2542                         goto oom;
2543                 args[ac++] = arg;
2544         }
2545
2546         if (preserve_devices) {
2547                 /* Note: sending "--devices" would not be backward-compatible. */
2548                 if (!preserve_specials)
2549                         args[ac++] = "--no-specials"; /* -D is already set. */
2550         } else if (preserve_specials)
2551                 args[ac++] = "--specials";
2552
2553         /* The server side doesn't use our log-format, but in certain
2554          * circumstances they need to know a little about the option. */
2555         if (stdout_format && am_sender) {
2556                 /* Use --log-format, not --out-format, for compatibility. */
2557                 if (stdout_format_has_i > 1)
2558                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%i%I";
2559                 else if (stdout_format_has_i)
2560                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%i";
2561                 else if (stdout_format_has_o_or_i)
2562                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=%o";
2563                 else if (!verbose)
2564                         args[ac++] = "--log-format=X";
2565         }
2566
2567         if (block_size) {
2568                 if (asprintf(&arg, "-B%lu", block_size) < 0)
2569                         goto oom;
2570                 args[ac++] = arg;
2571         }
2572
2573         if (io_timeout) {
2574                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--timeout=%d", io_timeout) < 0)
2575                         goto oom;
2576                 args[ac++] = arg;
2577         }
2578
2579         if (bwlimit) {
2580                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--bwlimit=%d", bwlimit) < 0)
2581                         goto oom;
2582                 args[ac++] = arg;
2583         }
2584
2585         if (backup_dir) {
2586                 args[ac++] = "--backup-dir";
2587                 args[ac++] = backup_dir;
2588         }
2589
2590         /* Only send --suffix if it specifies a non-default value. */
2591         if (strcmp(backup_suffix, backup_dir ? "" : BACKUP_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2592                 /* We use the following syntax to avoid weirdness with '~'. */
2593                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--suffix=%s", backup_suffix) < 0)
2594                         goto oom;
2595                 args[ac++] = arg;
2596         }
2597
2598         if (am_sender) {
2599                 if (max_delete > 0) {
2600                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--max-delete=%d", max_delete) < 0)
2601                                 goto oom;
2602                         args[ac++] = arg;
2603                 } else if (max_delete == 0)
2604                         args[ac++] = "--max-delete=-1";
2605                 if (min_size >= 0) {
2606                         args[ac++] = "--min-size";
2607                         args[ac++] = min_size_arg;
2608                 }
2609                 if (max_size >= 0) {
2610                         args[ac++] = "--max-size";
2611                         args[ac++] = max_size_arg;
2612                 }
2613                 if (delete_before)
2614                         args[ac++] = "--delete-before";
2615                 else if (delete_during == 2)
2616                         args[ac++] = "--delete-delay";
2617                 else if (delete_during)
2618                         args[ac++] = "--delete-during";
2619                 else if (delete_after)
2620                         args[ac++] = "--delete-after";
2621                 else if (delete_mode && !delete_excluded)
2622                         args[ac++] = "--delete";
2623                 if (delete_excluded)
2624                         args[ac++] = "--delete-excluded";
2625                 if (force_delete)
2626                         args[ac++] = "--force";
2627                 if (write_batch < 0)
2628                         args[ac++] = "--only-write-batch=X";
2629                 if (am_root > 1)
2630                         args[ac++] = "--super";
2631                 if (size_only)
2632                         args[ac++] = "--size-only";
2633                 if (do_stats)
2634                         args[ac++] = "--stats";
2635         } else {
2636                 if (skip_compress) {
2637                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--skip-compress=%s", skip_compress) < 0)
2638                                 goto oom;
2639                         args[ac++] = arg;
2640                 }
2641         }
2642
2643         /* --delete-missing-args needs the cooperation of both sides, but
2644          * the sender can handle --ignore-missing-args by itself. */
2645         if (missing_args == 2)
2646                 args[ac++] = "--delete-missing-args";
2647         else if (missing_args == 1 && !am_sender)
2648                 args[ac++] = "--ignore-missing-args";
2649
2650         if (modify_window_set) {
2651                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--modify-window=%d", modify_window) < 0)
2652                         goto oom;
2653                 args[ac++] = arg;
2654         }
2655
2656         if (checksum_seed) {
2657                 if (asprintf(&arg, "--checksum-seed=%d", checksum_seed) < 0)
2658                         goto oom;
2659                 args[ac++] = arg;
2660         }
2661
2662         if (partial_dir && am_sender) {
2663                 if (partial_dir != tmp_partialdir) {
2664                         args[ac++] = "--partial-dir";
2665                         args[ac++] = partial_dir;
2666                 }
2667                 if (delay_updates)
2668                         args[ac++] = "--delay-updates";
2669         } else if (keep_partial && am_sender)
2670                 args[ac++] = "--partial";
2671
2672         if (ignore_errors)
2673                 args[ac++] = "--ignore-errors";
2674
2675         if (copy_unsafe_links)
2676                 args[ac++] = "--copy-unsafe-links";
2677
2678         if (safe_symlinks)
2679                 args[ac++] = "--safe-links";
2680
2681         if (numeric_ids)
2682                 args[ac++] = "--numeric-ids";
2683
2684         if (use_qsort)
2685                 args[ac++] = "--use-qsort";
2686
2687         if (am_sender) {
2688                 if (usermap) {
2689                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--usermap=%s", usermap) < 0)
2690                                 goto oom;
2691                         args[ac++] = arg;
2692                 }
2693
2694                 if (groupmap) {
2695                         if (asprintf(&arg, "--groupmap=%s", groupmap) < 0)
2696                                 goto oom;
2697                         args[ac++] = arg;
2698                 }
2699
2700                 if (ignore_existing)
2701                         args[ac++] = "--ignore-existing";
2702
2703                 /* Backward compatibility: send --existing, not --ignore-non-existing. */
2704                 if (ignore_non_existing)
2705                         args[ac++] = "--existing";
2706
2707                 if (tmpdir) {
2708                         args[ac++] = "--temp-dir";
2709                         args[ac++] = tmpdir;
2710                 }
2711
2712                 if (basis_dir[0]) {
2713                         /* the server only needs this option if it is not the sender,
2714                          *   and it may be an older version that doesn't know this
2715                          *   option, so don't send it if client is the sender.
2716                          */
2717                         for (i = 0; i < basis_dir_cnt; i++) {
2718                                 args[ac++] = dest_option;
2719                                 args[ac++] = basis_dir[i];
2720                         }
2721                 }
2722         }
2723
2724         /* What flags do we need to send to the other side? */
2725         where = (am_server ? W_CLI : W_SRV) | (am_sender ? W_REC : W_SND);
2726         arg = make_output_option(info_words, info_levels, where);
2727         if (arg)
2728                 args[ac++] = arg;
2729
2730         arg = make_output_option(debug_words, debug_levels, where);
2731         if (arg)
2732                 args[ac++] = arg;
2733
2734         if (append_mode) {
2735                 if (append_mode > 1)
2736                         args[ac++] = "--append";
2737                 args[ac++] = "--append";
2738         } else if (inplace)
2739                 args[ac++] = "--inplace";
2740
2741         if (files_from && (!am_sender || filesfrom_host)) {
2742                 if (filesfrom_host) {
2743                         args[ac++] = "--files-from";
2744                         args[ac++] = files_from;
2745                         if (eol_nulls)
2746                                 args[ac++] = "--from0";
2747                 } else {
2748                         args[ac++] = "--files-from=-";
2749                         args[ac++] = "--from0";
2750                 }
2751                 if (!relative_paths)
2752                         args[ac++] = "--no-relative";
2753         }
2754         /* It's OK that this checks the upper-bound of the protocol_version. */
2755         if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs && (!am_sender || protocol_version >= 30))
2756                 args[ac++] = "--no-implied-dirs";
2757
2758         if (remove_source_files == 1)
2759                 args[ac++] = "--remove-source-files";
2760         else if (remove_source_files)
2761                 args[ac++] = "--remove-sent-files";
2762
2763         if (preallocate_files && am_sender)
2764                 args[ac++] = "--preallocate";
2765
2766         if (ac > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) { /* Not possible... */
2767                 rprintf(FERROR, "argc overflow in server_options().\n");
2768                 exit_cleanup(RERR_MALLOC);
2769         }
2770
2771         if (do_compression > 1)
2772                 args[ac++] = "--new-compress";
2773
2774         if (remote_option_cnt) {
2775                 int j;
2776                 if (ac + remote_option_cnt > MAX_SERVER_ARGS) {
2777                         rprintf(FERROR, "too many remote options specified.\n");
2778                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
2779                 }
2780                 for (j = 1; j <= remote_option_cnt; j++)
2781                         args[ac++] = (char*)remote_options[j];
2782         }
2783
2784         *argc_p = ac;
2785         return;
2786
2787     oom:
2788         out_of_memory("server_options");
2789 }
2790
2791 /* If str points to a valid hostspec, return allocated memory containing the
2792  * [USER@]HOST part of the string, and set the path_start_ptr to the part of
2793  * the string after the host part.  Otherwise, return NULL.  If port_ptr is
2794  * non-NULL, we must be parsing an rsync:// URL hostname, and we will set
2795  * *port_ptr if a port number is found.  Note that IPv6 IPs will have their
2796  * (required for parsing) [ and ] chars elided from the returned string. */
2797 static char *parse_hostspec(char *str, char **path_start_ptr, int *port_ptr)
2798 {
2799         char *s, *host_start = str;
2800         int hostlen = 0, userlen = 0;
2801         char *ret;
2802
2803         for (s = str; ; s++) {
2804                 if (!*s) {
2805                         /* It is only OK if we run out of string with rsync:// */
2806                         if (!port_ptr)
2807                                 return NULL;
2808                         if (!hostlen)
2809                                 hostlen = s - host_start;
2810                         break;
2811                 }
2812                 if (*s == ':' || *s == '/') {
2813                         if (!hostlen)
2814                                 hostlen = s - host_start;
2815                         if (*s++ == '/') {
2816                                 if (!port_ptr)
2817                                         return NULL;
2818                         } else if (port_ptr) {
2819                                 *port_ptr = atoi(s);
2820                                 while (isDigit(s)) s++;
2821                                 if (*s && *s++ != '/')
2822                                         return NULL;
2823                         }
2824                         break;
2825                 }
2826                 if (*s == '@') {
2827                         userlen = s - str + 1;
2828                         host_start = s + 1;
2829                 } else if (*s == '[') {
2830                         if (s != host_start++)
2831                                 return NULL;
2832                         while (*s && *s != ']' && *s != '/') s++; /*SHARED ITERATOR*/
2833                         hostlen = s - host_start;
2834                         if (*s != ']' || (s[1] && s[1] != '/' && s[1] != ':') || !hostlen)
2835                                 return NULL;
2836                 }
2837         }
2838
2839         *path_start_ptr = s;
2840         ret = new_array(char, userlen + hostlen + 1);
2841         if (userlen)
2842                 strlcpy(ret, str, userlen + 1);
2843         strlcpy(ret + userlen, host_start, hostlen + 1);
2844         return ret;
2845 }
2846
2847 /* Look for a HOST specfication of the form "HOST:PATH", "HOST::PATH", or
2848  * "rsync://HOST:PORT/PATH".  If found, *host_ptr will be set to some allocated
2849  * memory with the HOST.  If a daemon-accessing spec was specified, the value
2850  * of *port_ptr will contain a non-0 port number, otherwise it will be set to
2851  * 0.  The return value is a pointer to the PATH.  Note that the HOST spec can
2852  * be an IPv6 literal address enclosed in '[' and ']' (such as "[::1]" or
2853  * "[::ffff:127.0.0.1]") which is returned without the '[' and ']'. */
2854 char *check_for_hostspec(char *s, char **host_ptr, int *port_ptr)
2855 {
2856         char *path;
2857
2858         if (port_ptr && strncasecmp(URL_PREFIX, s, strlen(URL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
2859                 *host_ptr = parse_hostspec(s + strlen(URL_PREFIX), &path, port_ptr);
2860                 if (*host_ptr) {
2861                         if (!*port_ptr)
2862                                 *port_ptr = RSYNC_PORT;
2863                         return path;
2864                 }
2865         }
2866
2867         *host_ptr = parse_hostspec(s, &path, NULL);
2868         if (!*host_ptr)
2869                 return NULL;
2870
2871         if (*path == ':') {
2872                 if (port_ptr && !*port_ptr)
2873                         *port_ptr = RSYNC_PORT;
2874                 return path + 1;
2875         }
2876         if (port_ptr)
2877                 *port_ptr = 0;
2878
2879         return path;
2880 }