/* Reorder the frames from an input dump file, and write to output dump file.
- * Martin Mathieson
- *
- * $Id$
+ * Martin Mathieson and Jakub Jawadzki
*
* Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
* By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
* Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
+#include <config.h>
+
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
+#include <getopt.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <wiretap/wtap.h>
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
+#include "wsutil/wsgetopt.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <ui/cmdarg_err.h>
+#include <wsutil/filesystem.h>
+#include <wsutil/file_util.h>
+#include <wsutil/privileges.h>
+#include <cli_main.h>
+#include <version_info.h>
+#include <wiretap/wtap_opttypes.h>
-#include "wtap.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_PLUGINS
+#include <wsutil/plugins.h>
+#endif
+#include <wsutil/report_message.h>
+
+#include "ui/failure_message.h"
+
+#define INVALID_OPTION 1
+#define OPEN_ERROR 2
+#define OUTPUT_FILE_ERROR 1
/* Show command-line usage */
-/* TODO: add reoder list length as an optional param? */
-static void usage(void)
+static void
+print_usage(FILE *output)
{
- printf("usage: reordercap <infile> <outfile>\n");
+ fprintf(output, "\n");
+ fprintf(output, "Usage: reordercap [options] <infile> <outfile>\n");
+ fprintf(output, "\n");
+ fprintf(output, "Options:\n");
+ fprintf(output, " -n don't write to output file if the input file is ordered.\n");
+ fprintf(output, " -h display this help and exit.\n");
}
/* Remember where this frame was in the file */
typedef struct FrameRecord_t {
- gint64 offset;
- guint32 length;
-
- struct wtap_nstime time;
+ gint64 offset;
+ guint num;
- /* List item pointers */
- struct FrameRecord_t *prev;
- struct FrameRecord_t *next;
+ nstime_t frame_time;
} FrameRecord_t;
-/* This is pretty big, but I don't mind waiting a few seconds */
-#define MAX_REORDER_LIST_LENGTH 3000
-static unsigned int g_FrameRecordCount;
-
-/* This is the list of frames, sorted by time. Later frames at the front, earlier
- ones at the end */
-static FrameRecord_t *g_FrameListHead;
-static FrameRecord_t *g_FrameListTail;
-
/**************************************************/
/* Debugging only */
/* Enable this symbol to see debug output */
/* #define REORDER_DEBUG */
-#ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
-static void ReorderListDebugPrint(void)
-{
- int count=0;
- FrameRecord_t *tmp = g_FrameListHead;
- printf("\n");
- while (tmp != NULL) {
- printf("%6d: offset=%6" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "u, length=%6u, time=%lu:%u",
- ++count, tmp->offset, tmp->length, tmp->time.secs, tmp->time.nsecs);
-
- if (tmp == g_FrameListHead) {
- printf(" (head)");
- }
- if (tmp == g_FrameListTail) {
- printf(" (tail)\n");
- }
- printf("\n");
-
- tmp = tmp->next;
- }
- printf("\n");
-}
-#else
-#define ReorderListDebugPrint()
-#endif
-
#ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
#define DEBUG_PRINT printf
#else
#define DEBUG_PRINT(...)
#endif
-
/**************************************************/
-/* Counting frames that weren't in order */
-static unsigned int g_OutOfOrder = 0;
-
-
-/* Is time1 later than time2? */
-static gboolean isLaterTime(struct wtap_nstime time1,
- struct wtap_nstime time2)
-{
- if (time1.secs > time2.secs) {
- return TRUE;
- }
- if (time1.secs == time2.secs) {
- return (time1.nsecs > time2.nsecs);
- }
- else {
- return FALSE;
- }
-}
-
-/* Is the reorder list empty? */
-static gboolean ReorderListEmpty(void)
-{
- return (g_FrameRecordCount == 0);
-}
-/* Is the reorder list full? */
-static gboolean ReorderListFull(void)
+static void
+frame_write(FrameRecord_t *frame, wtap *wth, wtap_dumper *pdh,
+ wtap_rec *rec, Buffer *buf, const char *infile,
+ const char *outfile)
{
- return (g_FrameRecordCount >= MAX_REORDER_LIST_LENGTH);
-}
-
-/* Add a new frame to the reorder list */
-/* Adding later ones to the front */
-static void ReorderListAdd(gint64 offset, guint32 length,
- struct wtap_nstime time)
-{
- FrameRecord_t *tmp;
- FrameRecord_t *newFrameRecord = g_malloc(sizeof(FrameRecord_t));
-
- /* Populate fields */
- DEBUG_PRINT("\nAdded with offset=%06" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "u, length=%05u, secs=%lu, nsecs=%d\n",
- offset, length, time.secs, time.nsecs);
- newFrameRecord->offset = offset;
- newFrameRecord->length = length;
- newFrameRecord->time = time;
-
- /* We will definitely add it below, so inc counter */
- g_FrameRecordCount++;
-
- /* First time, this will be the head */
- if (g_FrameListHead == NULL) {
- DEBUG_PRINT("this item will be head - only item\n");
- g_FrameListHead = newFrameRecord;
- newFrameRecord->prev = NULL;
- newFrameRecord->next = NULL;
- g_FrameListTail = newFrameRecord;
- return;
- }
-
- /* Look for the place in the list where this item fits */
- tmp = g_FrameListHead;
- while (tmp != NULL) {
- if (isLaterTime(time, tmp->time)) {
- DEBUG_PRINT("Time was Later, writing before element\n");
-
- /* Insert newFrameRecord *before* tmp */
-
- /* Fix up prev item */
- if (tmp == g_FrameListHead) {
- /* Inserting before existing head */
- g_FrameListHead = newFrameRecord;
- }
- else {
- /* Our prev is tmps old prev */
- newFrameRecord->prev = tmp->prev;
- /* Its next points to us */
- newFrameRecord->prev->next = newFrameRecord;
-
- /* Inserted after another item */
- DEBUG_PRINT("*** Inc out out of order count\n");
- g_OutOfOrder++;
- }
-
- /* Fix up next item */
- newFrameRecord->next = tmp;
- tmp->prev = newFrameRecord;
-
- return;
- }
-
- /* Didn't find an item to insert in front of */
- if (tmp->next == NULL) {
- DEBUG_PRINT("Reached the end of the list, so insert here\n");
+ int err;
+ gchar *err_info;
- /* We are the new last item */
- tmp->next = newFrameRecord;
- newFrameRecord->prev = tmp;
- newFrameRecord->next = NULL;
- g_FrameListTail = newFrameRecord;
+ DEBUG_PRINT("\nDumping frame (offset=%" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "u)\n",
+ frame->offset);
- /* There were other items but we were earlier than them */
- DEBUG_PRINT("*** Inc out out of order count\n");
- g_OutOfOrder++;
- return;
- }
- else {
- /* Move onto the next item */
- DEBUG_PRINT("Time was earlier, move to next position\n");
- tmp = tmp->next;
+ /* Re-read the frame from the stored location */
+ if (!wtap_seek_read(wth, frame->offset, rec, buf, &err, &err_info)) {
+ if (err != 0) {
+ /* Print a message noting that the read failed somewhere along the line. */
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "reordercap: An error occurred while re-reading \"%s\".\n",
+ infile);
+ cfile_read_failure_message("reordercap", infile, err, err_info);
+ exit(1);
}
}
-}
-
-/* Dump the earliest item in the reorder list to the output file, and pop it */
-static void ReorderListDumpEarliest(wtap *wth, wtap_dumper *pdh)
-{
- union wtap_pseudo_header pseudo_header;
- int err;
- gchar *errinfo;
- const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr;
- guint8 buf[16000];
- struct wtap_pkthdr new_phdr;
-
- FrameRecord_t *prev_tail = g_FrameListTail;
-
- DEBUG_PRINT("\nDumping frame (offset=%" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "u, length=%u) (%u items in list)\n",
- g_FrameListHead->offset, g_FrameListHead->length,
- g_FrameRecordCount);
-
- /* Re-read the first frame from the stored location */
- wtap_seek_read(wth,
- g_FrameListTail->offset,
- &pseudo_header,
- buf,
- g_FrameListTail->length,
- &err,
- &errinfo);
- DEBUG_PRINT("re-read: err is %d, buf is (%s)\n", err, buf);
-
- /* Get packet header */
- phdr = wtap_phdr(wth);
/* Copy, and set length and timestamp from item. */
- memcpy((void*)&new_phdr, phdr, sizeof(struct wtap_pkthdr));
- new_phdr.len = g_FrameListTail->length;
- new_phdr.ts.secs = g_FrameListTail->time.secs;
- new_phdr.ts.nsecs = g_FrameListTail->time.nsecs;
+ /* TODO: remove when wtap_seek_read() fills in rec,
+ including time stamps, for all file types */
+ rec->ts = frame->frame_time;
/* Dump frame to outfile */
- if (!wtap_dump(pdh, &new_phdr, &pseudo_header, buf, &err)) {
- printf("Error (%s) writing frame to outfile\n", wtap_strerror(err));
+ if (!wtap_dump(pdh, rec, ws_buffer_start_ptr(buf), &err, &err_info)) {
+ cfile_write_failure_message("reordercap", infile, outfile, err,
+ err_info, frame->num,
+ wtap_file_type_subtype(wth));
exit(1);
}
+}
- /* Now remove this (the last/earliest) item from the list */
- if (g_FrameListTail->prev == NULL) {
- g_FrameListTail = NULL;
- g_FrameListHead = NULL;
- }
- else {
- /* 2nd last item is now last */
- g_FrameListTail->prev->next = NULL;
- g_FrameListTail = g_FrameListTail->prev;
- }
+/* Comparing timestamps between 2 frames.
+ negative if (t1 < t2)
+ zero if (t1 == t2)
+ positive if (t1 > t2)
+*/
+static int
+frames_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
+{
+ const FrameRecord_t *frame1 = *(const FrameRecord_t *const *) a;
+ const FrameRecord_t *frame2 = *(const FrameRecord_t *const *) b;
- /* And free the struct */
- g_free(prev_tail);
- g_FrameRecordCount--;
+ const nstime_t *time1 = &frame1->frame_time;
+ const nstime_t *time2 = &frame2->frame_time;
- DEBUG_PRINT("Frame written, %u remaining\n", g_FrameRecordCount);
+ return nstime_cmp(time1, time2);
}
+/*
+ * General errors and warnings are reported with an console message
+ * in reordercap.
+ */
+static void
+failure_warning_message(const char *msg_format, va_list ap)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "reordercap: ");
+ vfprintf(stderr, msg_format, ap);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+/*
+ * Report additional information for an error in command-line arguments.
+ */
+static void
+failure_message_cont(const char *msg_format, va_list ap)
+{
+ vfprintf(stderr, msg_format, ap);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
/********************************************************************/
/* Main function. */
/********************************************************************/
-int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
+ char *init_progfile_dir_error;
wtap *wth = NULL;
wtap_dumper *pdh = NULL;
+ wtap_rec dump_rec;
+ Buffer buf;
int err;
gchar *err_info;
gint64 data_offset;
- const struct wtap_pkthdr *phdr;
- guint32 read_count = 0;
-
- /* 1st arg is infile, 2nd arg is outfile */
+ const wtap_rec *rec;
+ guint wrong_order_count = 0;
+ gboolean write_output_regardless = TRUE;
+ guint i;
+ wtap_dump_params params;
+ int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+ GPtrArray *frames;
+ FrameRecord_t *prevFrame = NULL;
+
+ int opt;
+ static const struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
+ {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0 }
+ };
+ int file_count;
char *infile;
- char *outfile;
- if (argc == 3) {
- infile = argv[1];
- outfile = argv[2];
+ const char *outfile;
+
+ cmdarg_err_init(failure_warning_message, failure_message_cont);
+
+ /* Initialize the version information. */
+ ws_init_version_info("Reordercap (Wireshark)", NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Get credential information for later use.
+ */
+ init_process_policies();
+
+ /*
+ * Attempt to get the pathname of the directory containing the
+ * executable file.
+ */
+ init_progfile_dir_error = init_progfile_dir(argv[0]);
+ if (init_progfile_dir_error != NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "reordercap: Can't get pathname of directory containing the reordercap program: %s.\n",
+ init_progfile_dir_error);
+ g_free(init_progfile_dir_error);
+ }
+
+ init_report_message(failure_warning_message, failure_warning_message,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+ wtap_init(TRUE);
+
+ /* Process the options first */
+ while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hnv", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'n':
+ write_output_regardless = FALSE;
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ show_help_header("Reorder timestamps of input file frames into output file.");
+ print_usage(stdout);
+ goto clean_exit;
+ case 'v':
+ show_version();
+ goto clean_exit;
+ case '?':
+ print_usage(stderr);
+ ret = INVALID_OPTION;
+ goto clean_exit;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Remaining args are file names */
+ file_count = argc - optind;
+ if (file_count == 2) {
+ infile = argv[optind];
+ outfile = argv[optind+1];
}
else {
- usage();
- exit(1);
+ print_usage(stderr);
+ ret = INVALID_OPTION;
+ goto clean_exit;
}
/* Open infile */
- wth = wtap_open_offline(infile, &err, &err_info, TRUE);
+ /* TODO: if reordercap is ever changed to give the user a choice of which
+ open_routine reader to use, then the following needs to change. */
+ wth = wtap_open_offline(infile, WTAP_TYPE_AUTO, &err, &err_info, TRUE);
if (wth == NULL) {
- printf("reorder: Can't open %s: %s\n", infile, wtap_strerror(err));
- exit(1);
+ cfile_open_failure_message("reordercap", infile, err, err_info);
+ ret = OPEN_ERROR;
+ goto clean_exit;
}
+ DEBUG_PRINT("file_type_subtype is %d\n", wtap_file_type_subtype(wth));
- DEBUG_PRINT("file_type is %u\n", wtap_file_type(wth));
+ wtap_dump_params_init(¶ms, wth);
/* Open outfile (same filetype/encap as input file) */
- pdh = wtap_dump_open(outfile, wtap_file_type(wth), wtap_file_encap(wth), 65535, FALSE, &err);
+ if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0) {
+ pdh = wtap_dump_open_stdout(wtap_file_type_subtype(wth), WTAP_UNCOMPRESSED, ¶ms, &err);
+ } else {
+ pdh = wtap_dump_open(outfile, wtap_file_type_subtype(wth), WTAP_UNCOMPRESSED, ¶ms, &err);
+ }
+ g_free(params.idb_inf);
+ params.idb_inf = NULL;
+
if (pdh == NULL) {
- printf("Failed to open output file: (%s) - error %s\n", outfile, wtap_strerror(err));
- exit(1);
+ cfile_dump_open_failure_message("reordercap", outfile, err,
+ wtap_file_type_subtype(wth));
+ wtap_dump_params_cleanup(¶ms);
+ ret = OUTPUT_FILE_ERROR;
+ goto clean_exit;
}
+ /* Allocate the array of frame pointers. */
+ frames = g_ptr_array_new();
/* Read each frame from infile */
while (wtap_read(wth, &err, &err_info, &data_offset)) {
- read_count++;
- phdr = wtap_phdr(wth);
+ FrameRecord_t *newFrameRecord;
+
+ rec = wtap_get_rec(wth);
+
+ newFrameRecord = g_slice_new(FrameRecord_t);
+ newFrameRecord->num = frames->len + 1;
+ newFrameRecord->offset = data_offset;
+ if (rec->presence_flags & WTAP_HAS_TS) {
+ newFrameRecord->frame_time = rec->ts;
+ } else {
+ nstime_set_unset(&newFrameRecord->frame_time);
+ }
+
+ if (prevFrame && frames_compare(&newFrameRecord, &prevFrame) < 0) {
+ wrong_order_count++;
+ }
- /* Add it to the reordering list */
- ReorderListAdd(data_offset, phdr->len, phdr->ts);
- ReorderListDebugPrint();
+ g_ptr_array_add(frames, newFrameRecord);
+ prevFrame = newFrameRecord;
+ }
+ if (err != 0) {
+ /* Print a message noting that the read failed somewhere along the line. */
+ cfile_read_failure_message("reordercap", infile, err, err_info);
+ }
+
+ printf("%u frames, %u out of order\n", frames->len, wrong_order_count);
- /* If/when the list gets full, dump the earliest item out */
- if (ReorderListFull()) {
- DEBUG_PRINT("List is full, dumping earliest!\n");
+ /* Sort the frames */
+ if (wrong_order_count > 0) {
+ g_ptr_array_sort(frames, frames_compare);
+ }
+
+ /* Write out each sorted frame in turn */
+ wtap_rec_init(&dump_rec);
+ ws_buffer_init(&buf, 1500);
+ for (i = 0; i < frames->len; i++) {
+ FrameRecord_t *frame = (FrameRecord_t *)frames->pdata[i];
- /* Write out the earliest one */
- ReorderListDumpEarliest(wth, pdh);
- ReorderListDebugPrint();
+ /* Avoid writing if already sorted and configured to */
+ if (write_output_regardless || (wrong_order_count > 0)) {
+ frame_write(frame, wth, pdh, &dump_rec, &buf, infile, outfile);
}
+ g_slice_free(FrameRecord_t, frame);
}
+ wtap_rec_cleanup(&dump_rec);
+ ws_buffer_free(&buf);
- /* Flush out the remaining (ordered) frames */
- while (!ReorderListEmpty()) {
- ReorderListDumpEarliest(wth, pdh);
- ReorderListDebugPrint();
+ if (!write_output_regardless && (wrong_order_count == 0)) {
+ printf("Not writing output file because input file is already in order.\n");
}
+ /* Free the whole array */
+ g_ptr_array_free(frames, TRUE);
+
/* Close outfile */
if (!wtap_dump_close(pdh, &err)) {
- printf("Error closing %s: %s\n", outfile, wtap_strerror(err));
- exit(1);
+ cfile_close_failure_message(outfile, err);
+ wtap_dump_params_cleanup(¶ms);
+ ret = OUTPUT_FILE_ERROR;
+ goto clean_exit;
}
+ wtap_dump_params_cleanup(¶ms);
- /* Write how many frames, and how many were out of order */
- printf("%u frames, %u out of order\n", read_count, g_OutOfOrder);
-
- /* Finally, close infile */
- wtap_fdclose(wth);
+ /* Finally, close infile and release resources. */
+ wtap_close(wth);
- return 0;
+clean_exit:
+ wtap_cleanup();
+ free_progdirs();
+ return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Editor modelines - http://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
+ *
+ * Local variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 4
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * indent-tabs-mode: nil
+ * End:
+ *
+ * vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
+ * :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
+ */