3 * Routines for extcap external capture
4 * Copyright 2013, Mike Ryan <mikeryan@lacklustre.net>
6 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
7 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
8 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
10 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
24 /* Include for unlink */
28 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
29 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
38 #include <epan/prefs.h>
40 #include "ui/iface_toolbar.h"
42 #include <wsutil/glib-compat.h>
43 #include <wsutil/file_util.h>
44 #include <wsutil/filesystem.h>
45 #include <wsutil/ws_pipe.h>
46 #include <wsutil/tempfile.h>
48 #include "capture_opts.h"
51 #include "extcap_parser.h"
52 #include "extcap_spawn.h"
55 static HANDLE pipe_h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
58 static void extcap_child_watch_cb(GPid pid, gint status, gpointer user_data);
60 /* internal container, for all the extcap executables that have been found.
61 * Will be resetted if extcap_clear_interfaces() is being explicitly called
62 * and is being used for printing information about all extcap interfaces found,
63 * as well as storing all sub-interfaces
65 static GHashTable * _loaded_interfaces = NULL;
67 /* Internal container, which maps each ifname to the tool providing it, for faster
68 * lookup. The key and string value are owned by this table.
70 static GHashTable * _tool_for_ifname = NULL;
72 /* internal container, for all the extcap executables that have been found
73 * and that provides a toolbar with controls to be added to a Interface Toolbar
75 static GHashTable *_toolbars = NULL;
77 /* internal container, to map preference names to pointers that hold preference
78 * values. These ensure that preferences can survive extcap if garbage
79 * collection, and does not lead to dangling pointers in the prefs subsystem.
81 static GHashTable *extcap_prefs_dynamic_vals = NULL;
83 typedef struct _extcap_callback_info_t
90 } extcap_callback_info_t;
92 /* Callback definition for extcap_foreach */
93 typedef gboolean(*extcap_cb_t)(extcap_callback_info_t info_structure);
95 static void extcap_load_interface_list(void);
98 extcap_loaded_interfaces(void)
100 if ( !_loaded_interfaces || g_hash_table_size(_loaded_interfaces) == 0 )
101 extcap_load_interface_list();
103 return _loaded_interfaces;
107 extcap_clear_interfaces(void)
109 if ( _loaded_interfaces )
110 g_hash_table_destroy(_loaded_interfaces);
111 _loaded_interfaces = NULL;
113 if ( _tool_for_ifname )
114 g_hash_table_destroy(_tool_for_ifname);
115 _tool_for_ifname = NULL;
118 guint extcap_count(void)
120 const char *dirname = get_extcap_dir();
126 if ((dir = g_dir_open(dirname, 0, NULL)) != NULL)
128 GString *extcap_path = NULL;
131 extcap_path = g_string_new("");
132 while ((file = g_dir_read_name(dir)) != NULL)
134 /* full path to extcap binary */
135 g_string_printf(extcap_path, "%s" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "%s", dirname, file);
136 /* treat anything executable as an extcap binary */
137 if (g_file_test(extcap_path->str, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR) &&
138 g_file_test(extcap_path->str, G_FILE_TEST_IS_EXECUTABLE))
145 g_string_free(extcap_path, TRUE);
151 extcap_if_exists(const gchar *ifname)
153 if (!ifname || !_tool_for_ifname)
158 if (g_hash_table_lookup(_tool_for_ifname, ifname))
166 static extcap_interface *
167 extcap_find_interface_for_ifname(const gchar *ifname)
169 extcap_interface * result = NULL;
171 if ( !ifname || ! _tool_for_ifname || ! _loaded_interfaces )
174 gchar * extcap_util = (gchar *)g_hash_table_lookup(_tool_for_ifname, ifname);
178 extcap_info * element = (extcap_info *)g_hash_table_lookup(_loaded_interfaces, extcap_util);
182 GList * walker = element->interfaces;
183 while ( walker && walker->data && ! result )
185 extcap_interface * interface = (extcap_interface *)walker->data;
186 if ( g_strcmp0(interface->call, ifname) == 0 )
192 walker = g_list_next ( walker );
199 extcap_free_toolbar_value(iface_toolbar_value *value)
206 g_free(value->value);
207 g_free(value->display);
212 extcap_free_toolbar_control(iface_toolbar_control *control)
219 g_free(control->display);
220 g_free(control->validation);
221 g_free(control->tooltip);
222 if (control->ctrl_type == INTERFACE_TYPE_STRING) {
223 g_free(control->default_value.string);
225 g_list_foreach(control->values, (GFunc)extcap_free_toolbar_value, NULL);
226 g_list_free(control->values);
231 extcap_free_toolbar(gpointer data)
238 iface_toolbar *toolbar = (iface_toolbar *)data;
240 g_free(toolbar->menu_title);
241 g_free(toolbar->help);
242 g_list_free_full(toolbar->ifnames, g_free);
243 g_list_foreach(toolbar->controls, (GFunc)extcap_free_toolbar_control, NULL);
244 g_list_free(toolbar->controls);
249 extcap_if_exists_for_extcap(const gchar *ifname, const gchar *extcap)
251 extcap_interface *entry = extcap_find_interface_for_ifname(ifname);
253 if (entry && strcmp(entry->extcap_path, extcap) == 0)
262 extcap_if_executable(const gchar *ifname)
264 extcap_interface *interface = extcap_find_interface_for_ifname(ifname);
265 return interface != NULL ? interface->extcap_path : NULL;
269 extcap_iface_toolbar_add(const gchar *extcap, iface_toolbar *toolbar_entry)
273 if (!extcap || !toolbar_entry)
278 toolname = g_path_get_basename(extcap);
280 if (!g_hash_table_lookup(_toolbars, toolname))
282 g_hash_table_insert(_toolbars, g_strdup(toolname), toolbar_entry);
288 /* Note: args does not need to be NULL-terminated. */
289 static gboolean extcap_foreach(gint argc, gchar **args,
290 extcap_cb_t cb, extcap_callback_info_t cb_info)
294 const char *dirname = get_extcap_dir();
298 if ((dir = g_dir_open(dirname, 0, NULL)) != NULL)
300 GString *extcap_path = NULL;
303 extcap_path = g_string_new("");
304 while (keep_going && (file = g_dir_read_name(dir)) != NULL)
306 gchar *command_output = NULL;
308 /* full path to extcap binary */
309 g_string_printf(extcap_path, "%s" G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "%s", dirname, file);
310 /* treat anything executable as an extcap binary */
311 if (g_file_test(extcap_path->str, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR) &&
312 g_file_test(extcap_path->str, G_FILE_TEST_IS_EXECUTABLE))
314 if (extcap_if_exists(cb_info.ifname) && !extcap_if_exists_for_extcap(cb_info.ifname, extcap_path->str))
319 if (extcap_spawn_sync((gchar *) dirname, extcap_path->str, argc, args, &command_output))
321 cb_info.output = command_output;
322 cb_info.extcap = extcap_path->str;
324 keep_going = cb(cb_info);
327 g_free(command_output);
332 g_string_free(extcap_path, TRUE);
338 static void extcap_free_dlt(gpointer d, gpointer user_data _U_)
345 g_free(((extcap_dlt *)d)->name);
346 g_free(((extcap_dlt *)d)->display);
350 static void extcap_free_dlts(GList *dlts)
352 g_list_foreach(dlts, extcap_free_dlt, NULL);
356 static gboolean cb_dlt(extcap_callback_info_t cb_info)
358 GList *dlts = NULL, *temp = NULL;
360 if_capabilities_t *caps;
361 GList *linktype_list = NULL;
362 data_link_info_t *data_link_info;
363 extcap_dlt *dlt_item;
365 dlts = extcap_parse_dlts(cb_info.output);
368 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Extcap pipe %s ", cb_info.extcap);
371 * Allocate the interface capabilities structure.
373 caps = (if_capabilities_t *) g_malloc(sizeof * caps);
374 caps->can_set_rfmon = FALSE;
375 caps->timestamp_types = NULL;
379 dlt_item = (extcap_dlt *)dlts->data;
382 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
383 " DLT %d name=\"%s\" display=\"%s\" ", dlt_item->number,
384 dlt_item->name, dlt_item->display);
386 data_link_info = g_new(data_link_info_t, 1);
387 data_link_info->dlt = dlt_item->number;
388 data_link_info->name = g_strdup(dlt_item->name);
389 data_link_info->description = g_strdup(dlt_item->display);
390 linktype_list = g_list_append(linktype_list, data_link_info);
393 dlts = g_list_next(dlts);
396 /* Check to see if we built a list */
397 if (linktype_list != NULL && cb_info.data != NULL)
399 caps->data_link_types = linktype_list;
400 *(if_capabilities_t **) cb_info.data = caps;
406 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, " returned no DLTs");
407 *(cb_info.err_str) = g_strdup("Extcap returned no DLTs");
412 extcap_free_dlts(temp);
418 extcap_get_if_dlts(const gchar *ifname, char **err_str)
422 if_capabilities_t *caps = NULL;
429 if (extcap_if_exists(ifname))
431 argv[0] = g_strdup(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_LIST_DLTS);
432 argv[1] = g_strdup(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_INTERFACE);
433 argv[2] = g_strdup(ifname);
435 extcap_callback_info_t cb_info;
436 cb_info.data = ∩︀
437 cb_info.err_str = err_str;
438 cb_info.ifname = ifname;
440 extcap_foreach(3, argv, cb_dlt, cb_info);
442 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
451 static void extcap_free_interface(gpointer i)
454 extcap_interface *interface = (extcap_interface *)i;
461 g_free(interface->call);
462 g_free(interface->display);
463 g_free(interface->version);
464 g_free(interface->help);
465 g_free(interface->extcap_path);
469 static void extcap_free_interfaces(GList *interfaces)
471 if (interfaces == NULL)
476 g_list_foreach(interfaces, (GFunc)extcap_free_interface, NULL);
477 g_list_free(interfaces);
481 if_info_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
484 const if_info_t *if_a = (const if_info_t *)a;
485 const if_info_t *if_b = (const if_info_t *)b;
487 if ((comp = g_strcmp0(if_a->name, if_b->name)) == 0)
489 return g_strcmp0(if_a->friendly_name, if_b->friendly_name);
496 extcap_get_help_for_ifname(const char *ifname)
498 extcap_interface *interface = extcap_find_interface_for_ifname(ifname);
499 return interface != NULL ? interface->help : NULL;
503 append_extcap_interface_list(GList *list, char **err_str _U_)
505 GList *interface_list = NULL;
506 extcap_interface *data = NULL;
507 GList *ifutilkeys_head = NULL, *ifutilkeys = NULL;
509 /* Update the extcap interfaces and get a list of their if_infos */
510 if ( !_loaded_interfaces || g_hash_table_size(_loaded_interfaces) == 0 )
511 extcap_load_interface_list();
513 ifutilkeys_head = g_hash_table_get_keys(_loaded_interfaces);
514 ifutilkeys = ifutilkeys_head;
515 while ( ifutilkeys && ifutilkeys->data )
517 extcap_info * extinfo =
518 (extcap_info *) g_hash_table_lookup(_loaded_interfaces, (gchar *)ifutilkeys->data);
519 GList * walker = extinfo->interfaces;
520 while ( walker && walker->data )
522 interface_list = g_list_append(interface_list, walker->data);
523 walker = g_list_next(walker);
526 ifutilkeys = g_list_next(ifutilkeys);
528 g_list_free(ifutilkeys_head);
531 interface_list = g_list_sort(interface_list, if_info_compare);
533 /* Append the interfaces in that list to the list we're handed. */
534 while (interface_list != NULL)
536 GList *entry = g_list_first(interface_list);
537 data = (extcap_interface *)entry->data;
538 interface_list = g_list_delete_link(interface_list, entry);
540 if_info_t * if_info = g_new0(if_info_t, 1);
541 if_info->name = g_strdup(data->call);
542 if_info->friendly_name = g_strdup(data->display);
544 if_info->type = IF_EXTCAP;
546 if_info->extcap = g_strdup(data->extcap_path);
548 list = g_list_append(list, if_info);
555 extcap_register_preferences_callback(gpointer key, gpointer value _U_, gpointer user_data _U_)
559 arguments = extcap_get_if_configuration((gchar *)key);
560 /* Memory for prefs are external to an interface, they are part of
561 * extcap core, so the parsed arguments can be freed. */
562 extcap_free_if_configuration(arguments, TRUE);
565 void extcap_register_preferences(void)
567 module_t *dev_module = prefs_find_module("extcap");
574 if ( !_loaded_interfaces || g_hash_table_size(_loaded_interfaces) == 0 )
575 extcap_load_interface_list();
578 g_hash_table_foreach(_tool_for_ifname, extcap_register_preferences_callback, NULL);
582 * Releases the dynamic preference value pointers. Must not be called before
583 * prefs_cleanup since these pointers could still be in use.
585 void extcap_cleanup(void)
587 if (extcap_prefs_dynamic_vals)
588 g_hash_table_destroy(extcap_prefs_dynamic_vals);
590 if (_loaded_interfaces)
591 g_hash_table_destroy(_loaded_interfaces);
593 if (_tool_for_ifname)
594 g_hash_table_destroy(_tool_for_ifname);
598 * Obtains a pointer which can store a value for the given preference name.
599 * The preference name that can be passed to the prefs API is stored into
602 * Extcap interfaces (and their preferences) are dynamic, they can be created
603 * and destroyed at will. Thus their data structures are insufficient to pass to
604 * the preferences APIs which require pointers which are valid until the
605 * preferences are removed (at exit).
607 static gchar **extcap_prefs_dynamic_valptr(const char *name, char **pref_name)
610 if (!extcap_prefs_dynamic_vals)
612 /* Initialize table only as needed, most preferences are not dynamic */
613 extcap_prefs_dynamic_vals = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal,
616 if (!g_hash_table_lookup_extended(extcap_prefs_dynamic_vals, name,
617 (gpointer *)pref_name, (gpointer *)&valp))
619 /* New dynamic pref, allocate, initialize and store. */
620 valp = g_new0(gchar *, 1);
621 *pref_name = g_strdup(name);
622 g_hash_table_insert(extcap_prefs_dynamic_vals, *pref_name, valp);
627 void extcap_free_if_configuration(GList *list, gboolean free_args)
631 for (elem = g_list_first(list); elem; elem = elem->next)
633 if (elem->data != NULL)
635 sl = g_list_first((GList *)elem->data);
638 extcap_free_arg_list(sl);
650 extcap_pref_for_argument(const gchar *ifname, struct _extcap_arg *arg)
652 struct preference *pref = NULL;
654 GRegex *regex_name = g_regex_new("[-]+", (GRegexCompileFlags) 0, (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
655 GRegex *regex_ifname = g_regex_new("(?![a-zA-Z1-9_]).", (GRegexCompileFlags) 0, (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
656 if (regex_name && regex_ifname)
658 if (prefs_find_module("extcap"))
660 gchar *pref_name = g_regex_replace(regex_name, arg->call, strlen(arg->call), 0, "", (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
661 gchar *ifname_underscore = g_regex_replace(regex_ifname, ifname, strlen(ifname), 0, "_", (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
662 gchar *ifname_lowercase = g_ascii_strdown(ifname_underscore, -1);
663 gchar *pref_ifname = g_strconcat(ifname_lowercase, ".", pref_name, NULL);
665 pref = prefs_find_preference(prefs_find_module("extcap"), pref_ifname);
668 g_free(ifname_underscore);
669 g_free(ifname_lowercase);
675 g_regex_unref(regex_name);
679 g_regex_unref(regex_ifname);
685 static gboolean cb_preference(extcap_callback_info_t cb_info)
687 GList *arguments = NULL;
688 GList **il = (GList **) cb_info.data;
689 module_t *dev_module = NULL;
691 arguments = extcap_parse_args(cb_info.output);
693 dev_module = prefs_find_module("extcap");
697 GList *walker = arguments;
699 GRegex *regex_name = g_regex_new("[-]+", (GRegexCompileFlags) 0, (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
700 GRegex *regex_ifname = g_regex_new("(?![a-zA-Z1-9_]).", (GRegexCompileFlags) 0, (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
701 if (regex_name && regex_ifname)
703 while (walker != NULL)
705 extcap_arg *arg = (extcap_arg *)walker->data;
706 arg->device_name = g_strdup(cb_info.ifname);
710 struct preference *pref = NULL;
712 gchar *pref_name = g_regex_replace(regex_name, arg->call, strlen(arg->call), 0, "", (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
713 gchar *ifname_underscore = g_regex_replace(regex_ifname, cb_info.ifname, strlen(cb_info.ifname), 0, "_", (GRegexMatchFlags) 0, NULL);
714 gchar *ifname_lowercase = g_ascii_strdown(ifname_underscore, -1);
715 gchar *pref_ifname = g_strconcat(ifname_lowercase, ".", pref_name, NULL);
717 if ((pref = prefs_find_preference(dev_module, pref_ifname)) == NULL)
719 char *pref_name_for_prefs;
720 char *pref_title = wmem_strdup(wmem_epan_scope(), arg->display);
722 arg->pref_valptr = extcap_prefs_dynamic_valptr(pref_ifname, &pref_name_for_prefs);
723 /* Set an initial value if any (the string will be copied at registration) */
724 if (arg->default_complex)
726 *arg->pref_valptr = arg->default_complex->_val;
729 prefs_register_string_preference(dev_module, pref_name_for_prefs,
730 pref_title, pref_title, (const char **)arg->pref_valptr);
734 /* Been here before, restore stored value */
735 if (arg->pref_valptr == NULL)
737 arg->pref_valptr = (gchar**)g_hash_table_lookup(extcap_prefs_dynamic_vals, pref_ifname);
742 g_free(ifname_underscore);
743 g_free(ifname_lowercase);
747 walker = g_list_next(walker);
752 g_regex_unref(regex_name);
756 g_regex_unref(regex_ifname);
760 *il = g_list_append(*il, arguments);
762 /* By returning false, extcap_foreach will break on first found */
767 extcap_get_if_configuration(const char *ifname)
771 gchar **err_str = NULL;
774 if (extcap_if_exists(ifname))
776 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Extcap path %s",
779 argv[0] = g_strdup(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_CONFIG);
780 argv[1] = g_strdup(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_INTERFACE);
781 argv[2] = g_strdup(ifname);
783 extcap_callback_info_t cb_info;
785 cb_info.err_str = err_str;
786 cb_info.ifname = ifname;
788 extcap_foreach(3, argv, cb_preference, cb_info);
790 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
800 * If is_required is FALSE: returns TRUE if the extcap interface has
801 * configurable options.
802 * If is_required is TRUE: returns TRUE when the extcap interface has
803 * configurable options that required modification. (For example, when an
804 * argument is required but empty.)
807 extcap_has_configuration(const char *ifname, gboolean is_required)
809 GList *arguments = 0;
810 GList *walker = 0, * item = 0;
812 gboolean found = FALSE;
814 arguments = extcap_get_if_configuration((const char *)(ifname));
815 walker = g_list_first(arguments);
817 while (walker != NULL && !found)
819 item = g_list_first((GList *)(walker->data));
820 while (item != NULL && !found)
822 if ((extcap_arg *)(item->data) != NULL)
824 extcap_arg *arg = (extcap_arg *)(item->data);
825 /* Should required options be present, or any kind of options */
830 else if (arg->is_required)
832 const gchar *stored = NULL;
833 const gchar *defval = NULL;
835 if (arg->pref_valptr != NULL)
837 stored = *arg->pref_valptr;
840 if (arg->default_complex != NULL && arg->default_complex->_val != NULL)
842 defval = arg->default_complex->_val;
845 if (arg->is_required)
847 /* If stored and defval is identical and the argument is required,
848 * configuration is needed */
849 if (defval && stored && g_strcmp0(stored, defval) == 0)
853 else if (!defval && (!stored || !*stored))
859 if (arg->arg_type == EXTCAP_ARG_FILESELECT)
861 if (arg->fileexists && !(file_exists(defval) || file_exists(stored)))
871 walker = walker->next;
873 extcap_free_if_configuration(arguments, TRUE);
878 static gboolean cb_verify_filter(extcap_callback_info_t cb_info)
880 extcap_filter_status *status = (extcap_filter_status *)cb_info.data;
881 size_t output_size, i;
883 output_size = strlen(cb_info.output);
884 if (output_size == 0) {
885 *status = EXTCAP_FILTER_VALID;
887 *status = EXTCAP_FILTER_INVALID;
888 for (i = 0; i < output_size; i++) {
889 if (cb_info.output[i] == '\n' || cb_info.output[i] == '\r') {
890 cb_info.output[i] = '\0';
894 *cb_info.err_str = g_strdup(cb_info.output);
901 extcap_verify_capture_filter(const char *ifname, const char *filter, gchar **err_str)
904 extcap_filter_status status = EXTCAP_FILTER_UNKNOWN;
906 if (extcap_if_exists(ifname))
908 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Extcap path %s",
911 argv[0] = EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_CAPTURE_FILTER;
912 argv[1] = (gchar*)filter;
913 argv[2] = EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_INTERFACE;
914 argv[3] = (gchar*)ifname;
916 extcap_callback_info_t cb_info;
917 cb_info.data = &status;
918 cb_info.err_str = err_str;
919 cb_info.ifname = ifname;
921 extcap_foreach(4, argv, cb_verify_filter, cb_info);
928 extcap_has_toolbar(const char *ifname)
930 if (!iface_toolbar_use())
935 GList *toolbar_list = g_hash_table_get_values (_toolbars);
936 for (GList *walker = toolbar_list; walker; walker = walker->next)
938 iface_toolbar *toolbar = (iface_toolbar *) walker->data;
939 if (g_list_find_custom(toolbar->ifnames, ifname, (GCompareFunc) strcmp))
948 void extcap_if_cleanup(capture_options *capture_opts, gchar **errormsg)
950 interface_options *interface_opts;
951 extcap_userdata *userdata;
953 gboolean overwrite_exitcode;
955 #define STDERR_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
957 for (icnt = 0; icnt < capture_opts->ifaces->len; icnt++)
959 interface_opts = &g_array_index(capture_opts->ifaces, interface_options,
962 /* skip native interfaces */
963 if (interface_opts->if_type != IF_EXTCAP)
968 overwrite_exitcode = FALSE;
970 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
971 "Extcap [%s] - Cleaning up fifo: %s; PID: %d", interface_opts->name,
972 interface_opts->extcap_fifo, interface_opts->extcap_pid);
974 if (interface_opts->extcap_pipe_h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
976 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
977 "Extcap [%s] - Closing pipe", interface_opts->name);
978 FlushFileBuffers(interface_opts->extcap_pipe_h);
979 DisconnectNamedPipe(interface_opts->extcap_pipe_h);
980 CloseHandle(interface_opts->extcap_pipe_h);
981 interface_opts->extcap_pipe_h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
983 if (interface_opts->extcap_control_in_h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
985 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
986 "Extcap [%s] - Closing control_in pipe", interface_opts->name);
987 FlushFileBuffers(interface_opts->extcap_control_in_h);
988 DisconnectNamedPipe(interface_opts->extcap_control_in_h);
989 CloseHandle(interface_opts->extcap_control_in_h);
990 interface_opts->extcap_control_in_h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
992 if (interface_opts->extcap_control_out_h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
994 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
995 "Extcap [%s] - Closing control_out pipe", interface_opts->name);
996 FlushFileBuffers(interface_opts->extcap_control_out_h);
997 DisconnectNamedPipe(interface_opts->extcap_control_out_h);
998 CloseHandle(interface_opts->extcap_control_out_h);
999 interface_opts->extcap_control_out_h = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1002 if (interface_opts->extcap_fifo != NULL && file_exists(interface_opts->extcap_fifo))
1004 /* the fifo will not be freed here, but with the other capture_opts in capture_sync */
1005 ws_unlink(interface_opts->extcap_fifo);
1006 interface_opts->extcap_fifo = NULL;
1008 if (interface_opts->extcap_control_in && file_exists(interface_opts->extcap_control_in))
1010 ws_unlink(interface_opts->extcap_control_in);
1011 interface_opts->extcap_control_in = NULL;
1013 if (interface_opts->extcap_control_out && file_exists(interface_opts->extcap_control_out))
1015 ws_unlink(interface_opts->extcap_control_out);
1016 interface_opts->extcap_control_out = NULL;
1019 /* Maybe the client closed and removed fifo, but ws should check if
1020 * pid should be closed */
1021 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
1022 "Extcap [%s] - Closing spawned PID: %d", interface_opts->name,
1023 interface_opts->extcap_pid);
1025 userdata = (extcap_userdata *) interface_opts->extcap_userdata;
1028 if (userdata->extcap_stderr_rd > 0 && ws_pipe_data_available(userdata->extcap_stderr_rd))
1030 buffer = (gchar *)g_malloc0(STDERR_BUFFER_SIZE + 1);
1031 ws_read_string_from_pipe(ws_get_pipe_handle(userdata->extcap_stderr_rd), buffer, STDERR_BUFFER_SIZE + 1);
1032 if (strlen(buffer) > 0)
1034 userdata->extcap_stderr = g_strdup_printf("%s", buffer);
1035 userdata->exitcode = 1;
1041 /* Final child watch may not have been called */
1042 if (interface_opts->extcap_child_watch != 0)
1044 extcap_child_watch_cb(userdata->pid, 0, capture_opts);
1045 /* it will have changed in extcap_child_watch_cb */
1046 interface_opts = &g_array_index(capture_opts->ifaces, interface_options,
1051 if (userdata->extcap_stderr != NULL)
1053 overwrite_exitcode = TRUE;
1056 if (overwrite_exitcode || userdata->exitcode != 0)
1058 if (userdata->extcap_stderr != 0)
1060 if (*errormsg == NULL)
1062 *errormsg = g_strdup_printf("Error by extcap pipe: %s", userdata->extcap_stderr);
1066 gchar *temp = g_strconcat(*errormsg, "\nError by extcap pipe: " , userdata->extcap_stderr, NULL);
1070 g_free(userdata->extcap_stderr);
1073 userdata->extcap_stderr = NULL;
1074 userdata->exitcode = 0;
1078 if (interface_opts->extcap_child_watch > 0)
1080 g_source_remove(interface_opts->extcap_child_watch);
1081 interface_opts->extcap_child_watch = 0;
1084 if (interface_opts->extcap_pid != INVALID_EXTCAP_PID)
1087 TerminateProcess(interface_opts->extcap_pid, 0);
1089 g_spawn_close_pid(interface_opts->extcap_pid);
1090 interface_opts->extcap_pid = INVALID_EXTCAP_PID;
1092 g_free(interface_opts->extcap_userdata);
1093 interface_opts->extcap_userdata = NULL;
1099 extcap_add_arg_and_remove_cb(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
1101 GPtrArray *args = (GPtrArray *)data;
1105 g_ptr_array_add(args, g_strdup((const gchar *)key));
1109 g_ptr_array_add(args, g_strdup((const gchar *)value));
1118 void extcap_child_watch_cb(GPid pid, gint status, gpointer user_data)
1121 interface_options *interface_opts;
1122 extcap_userdata *userdata = NULL;
1123 capture_options *capture_opts = (capture_options *)(user_data);
1125 if (capture_opts == NULL || capture_opts->ifaces == NULL || capture_opts->ifaces->len == 0)
1130 /* Close handle to child process. */
1131 g_spawn_close_pid(pid);
1133 /* Update extcap_pid in interface options structure. */
1134 for (i = 0; i < capture_opts->ifaces->len; i++)
1136 interface_opts = &g_array_index(capture_opts->ifaces, interface_options, i);
1137 if (interface_opts->extcap_pid == pid)
1139 userdata = (extcap_userdata *)interface_opts->extcap_userdata;
1140 if (userdata != NULL)
1142 interface_opts->extcap_pid = INVALID_EXTCAP_PID;
1143 userdata->exitcode = 0;
1145 if (WIFEXITED(status))
1147 if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1149 userdata->exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(status);
1154 userdata->exitcode = G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED;
1159 userdata->exitcode = status;
1162 if (status == 0 && userdata->extcap_stderr != NULL)
1164 userdata->exitcode = 1;
1167 g_source_remove(interface_opts->extcap_child_watch);
1168 interface_opts->extcap_child_watch = 0;
1175 GPtrArray *extcap_prepare_arguments(interface_options *interface_opts)
1177 GPtrArray *result = NULL;
1179 if (interface_opts->if_type == IF_EXTCAP)
1181 result = g_ptr_array_new();
1183 #define add_arg(X) g_ptr_array_add(result, g_strdup(X))
1185 add_arg(interface_opts->extcap);
1186 add_arg(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_RUN_CAPTURE);
1187 add_arg(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_INTERFACE);
1188 add_arg(interface_opts->name);
1189 if (interface_opts->cfilter && strlen(interface_opts->cfilter) > 0)
1191 add_arg(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_CAPTURE_FILTER);
1192 add_arg(interface_opts->cfilter);
1194 add_arg(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_RUN_PIPE);
1195 add_arg(interface_opts->extcap_fifo);
1196 if (interface_opts->extcap_control_in)
1198 add_arg(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_CONTROL_OUT);
1199 add_arg(interface_opts->extcap_control_in);
1201 if (interface_opts->extcap_control_out)
1203 add_arg(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_CONTROL_IN);
1204 add_arg(interface_opts->extcap_control_out);
1206 if (interface_opts->extcap_args == NULL || g_hash_table_size(interface_opts->extcap_args) == 0)
1208 /* User did not perform interface configuration.
1210 * Check if there are any boolean flags that are set by default
1211 * and hence their argument should be added.
1216 arglist = extcap_get_if_configuration(interface_opts->name);
1217 for (elem = g_list_first(arglist); elem; elem = elem->next)
1220 extcap_arg *arg_iter;
1222 if (elem->data == NULL)
1227 arg_list = g_list_first((GList *)elem->data);
1228 while (arg_list != NULL)
1230 const gchar *stored = NULL;
1231 /* In case of boolflags only first element in arg_list is relevant. */
1232 arg_iter = (extcap_arg *)(arg_list->data);
1233 if (arg_iter->pref_valptr != NULL)
1235 stored = *arg_iter->pref_valptr;
1238 if (arg_iter->arg_type == EXTCAP_ARG_BOOLFLAG)
1240 if (extcap_complex_get_bool(arg_iter->default_complex))
1242 add_arg(arg_iter->call);
1244 else if (g_strcmp0(stored, "true") == 0)
1246 add_arg(arg_iter->call);
1251 if (stored && strlen(stored) > 0) {
1252 add_arg(arg_iter->call);
1257 arg_list = arg_list->next;
1261 extcap_free_if_configuration(arglist, TRUE);
1265 g_hash_table_foreach_remove(interface_opts->extcap_args, extcap_add_arg_and_remove_cb, result);
1275 /* call mkfifo for each extcap,
1276 * returns FALSE if there's an error creating a FIFO */
1278 extcap_init_interfaces(capture_options *capture_opts)
1281 interface_options *interface_opts;
1282 extcap_userdata *userdata;
1284 for (i = 0; i < capture_opts->ifaces->len; i++)
1286 GPtrArray *args = NULL;
1287 GPid pid = INVALID_EXTCAP_PID;
1289 interface_opts = &g_array_index(capture_opts->ifaces, interface_options, i);
1291 /* skip native interfaces */
1292 if (interface_opts->if_type != IF_EXTCAP)
1297 /* create control pipes if having toolbar */
1298 if (extcap_has_toolbar(interface_opts->name))
1300 extcap_create_pipe(interface_opts->name, &interface_opts->extcap_control_in,
1301 EXTCAP_CONTROL_IN_PREFIX, FALSE);
1303 interface_opts->extcap_control_in_h = pipe_h;
1305 extcap_create_pipe(interface_opts->name, &interface_opts->extcap_control_out,
1306 EXTCAP_CONTROL_OUT_PREFIX, FALSE);
1308 interface_opts->extcap_control_out_h = pipe_h;
1312 /* create pipe for fifo */
1313 if (!extcap_create_pipe(interface_opts->name, &interface_opts->extcap_fifo,
1314 EXTCAP_PIPE_PREFIX, TRUE))
1319 interface_opts->extcap_pipe_h = pipe_h;
1322 /* Create extcap call */
1323 args = extcap_prepare_arguments(interface_opts);
1325 userdata = g_new0(extcap_userdata, 1);
1327 pid = extcap_spawn_async(userdata, args);
1329 g_ptr_array_foreach(args, (GFunc)g_free, NULL);
1330 g_ptr_array_free(args, TRUE);
1332 if (pid == INVALID_EXTCAP_PID)
1338 interface_opts->extcap_pid = pid;
1340 interface_opts->extcap_child_watch =
1341 g_child_watch_add(pid, extcap_child_watch_cb, (gpointer)capture_opts);
1344 /* On Windows, wait for extcap to connect to named pipe.
1345 * Some extcaps will present UAC screen to user.
1346 * 30 second timeout should be reasonable timeout for extcap to
1347 * connect to named pipe (including user interaction).
1348 * Wait on multiple object in case of extcap termination
1349 * without opening pipe.
1351 * Minimum supported version of Windows: XP / Server 2003.
1353 if (pid != INVALID_EXTCAP_PID)
1355 HANDLE pipe_handles[3];
1356 int num_pipe_handles = 1;
1357 pipe_handles[0] = interface_opts->extcap_pipe_h;
1359 if (extcap_has_toolbar(interface_opts->name))
1361 pipe_handles[1] = interface_opts->extcap_control_in_h;
1362 pipe_handles[2] = interface_opts->extcap_control_out_h;
1363 num_pipe_handles += 2;
1366 extcap_wait_for_pipe(pipe_handles, num_pipe_handles, pid);
1370 interface_opts->extcap_userdata = (gpointer) userdata;
1376 gboolean extcap_create_pipe(const gchar *ifname, gchar **fifo, const gchar *pipe_prefix, gboolean byte_mode _U_)
1379 gchar timestr[ 14 + 1 ];
1380 time_t current_time;
1381 gchar *pipename = NULL;
1382 SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES security;
1384 /* create pipename */
1385 current_time = time(NULL);
1387 * XXX - we trust Windows not to return a time before the Epoch here,
1388 * so we won't get a null pointer back from localtime().
1390 strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S", localtime(¤t_time));
1391 pipename = g_strconcat("\\\\.\\pipe\\", pipe_prefix, "_", ifname, "_", timestr, NULL);
1393 /* Security struct to enable Inheritable HANDLE */
1394 memset(&security, 0, sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES));
1395 security.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
1396 security.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
1397 security.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
1399 /* create a namedPipe */
1400 pipe_h = CreateNamedPipe(
1401 utf_8to16(pipename),
1402 PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,
1403 byte_mode ? PIPE_TYPE_BYTE : PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE | byte_mode ? PIPE_READMODE_BYTE : PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE | PIPE_WAIT,
1408 if (pipe_h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1410 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "\nError creating pipe => (%d)", GetLastError());
1416 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "\nWireshark Created pipe =>(%s)", pipename);
1417 *fifo = g_strdup(pipename);
1420 gchar *temp_name = NULL;
1423 gchar *pfx = g_strconcat(pipe_prefix, "_", ifname, NULL);
1424 if ((fd = create_tempfile(&temp_name, pfx, NULL)) < 0)
1433 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG,
1434 "Extcap - Creating fifo: %s", temp_name);
1436 if (file_exists(temp_name))
1438 ws_unlink(temp_name);
1441 if (mkfifo(temp_name, 0600) == 0)
1443 *fifo = g_strdup(temp_name);
1450 /************* EXTCAP LOAD INTERFACE LIST ***************
1452 * The following code handles loading and reloading the interface list. It is explicitly
1453 * kept separate from the rest
1458 extcap_free_interface_info(gpointer data)
1460 extcap_info *info = (extcap_info *)data;
1462 g_free(info->basename);
1463 g_free(info->full_path);
1464 g_free(info->version);
1467 extcap_free_interfaces(info->interfaces);
1472 static extcap_info *
1473 extcap_ensure_interface(const gchar * toolname, gboolean create_if_nonexist)
1475 extcap_info * element = 0;
1480 if ( ! _loaded_interfaces )
1481 _loaded_interfaces = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, extcap_free_interface);
1483 element = (extcap_info *) g_hash_table_lookup(_loaded_interfaces, toolname );
1484 if ( ! element && create_if_nonexist )
1486 g_hash_table_insert(_loaded_interfaces, g_strdup(toolname), g_new0(extcap_info, 1));
1487 element = (extcap_info *) g_hash_table_lookup(_loaded_interfaces, toolname );
1494 extcap_get_tool_by_ifname(const gchar *ifname)
1496 if ( ifname && _tool_for_ifname )
1498 gchar * toolname = (gchar *)g_hash_table_lookup(_tool_for_ifname, ifname);
1500 return extcap_ensure_interface(toolname, FALSE);
1507 extcap_get_tool_info(const gchar * toolname)
1509 return extcap_ensure_interface(toolname, FALSE);
1512 static void remove_extcap_entry(gpointer entry, gpointer data _U_)
1514 extcap_interface *int_iter = (extcap_interface*)entry;
1516 if (int_iter->if_type == EXTCAP_SENTENCE_EXTCAP)
1517 extcap_free_interface(entry);
1520 static gboolean cb_load_interfaces(extcap_callback_info_t cb_info)
1522 GList * interfaces = NULL, * control_items = NULL, * walker = NULL;
1523 extcap_interface * int_iter = NULL;
1524 extcap_info * element = NULL;
1525 iface_toolbar * toolbar_entry = NULL;
1526 gchar * toolname = g_path_get_basename(cb_info.extcap);
1528 GList * interface_keys = g_hash_table_get_keys(_loaded_interfaces);
1530 /* Load interfaces from utility */
1531 interfaces = extcap_parse_interfaces(cb_info.output, &control_items);
1535 toolbar_entry = g_new0(iface_toolbar, 1);
1536 toolbar_entry->controls = control_items;
1539 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Loading interface list for %s ", cb_info.extcap);
1541 /* Seems, that there where no interfaces to be loaded */
1542 if ( ! interfaces || g_list_length(interfaces) == 0 )
1544 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Cannot load interfaces for %s", cb_info.extcap );
1545 /* Some utilities, androiddump for example, may actually don't present any interfaces, even
1546 * if the utility itself is present. In such a case, we return here, but do not return
1547 * FALSE, or otherwise further loading of other utilities will be stopped */
1548 g_list_free(interface_keys);
1553 /* Load or create the storage element for the tool */
1554 element = extcap_ensure_interface(toolname, TRUE);
1555 if ( element == NULL )
1557 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR, "Cannot store interface %s, maybe duplicate?", cb_info.extcap );
1558 g_list_foreach(interfaces, remove_extcap_entry, NULL);
1559 g_list_free(interfaces);
1560 g_list_free(interface_keys);
1565 walker = interfaces;
1567 while (walker != NULL)
1569 int_iter = (extcap_interface *)walker->data;
1571 if (int_iter->call != NULL)
1572 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, "Interface found %s\n", int_iter->call);
1574 /* Help is not necessarily stored with the interface, but rather with the version string.
1575 * As the version string allways comes in front of the interfaces, this ensures, that it get's
1576 * properly stored with the interface */
1577 if (int_iter->if_type == EXTCAP_SENTENCE_EXTCAP)
1579 if (int_iter->call != NULL)
1580 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, " Extcap [%s] ", int_iter->call);
1582 /* Only initialize values if none are set. Need to check only one element here */
1583 if ( ! element->version )
1585 element->version = g_strdup(int_iter->version);
1586 element->basename = g_strdup(toolname);
1587 element->full_path = g_strdup(cb_info.extcap);
1588 element->help = g_strdup(int_iter->help);
1591 help = int_iter->help;
1594 toolbar_entry->menu_title = g_strdup(int_iter->display);
1595 toolbar_entry->help = g_strdup(int_iter->help);
1598 walker = g_list_next(walker);
1602 /* Only interface definitions will be parsed here. help is already set by the extcap element,
1603 * which makes it necessary to have version in the list before the interfaces. This is normally
1604 * the case by design, but could be changed by separating the information in extcap-base. */
1605 if ( int_iter->if_type == EXTCAP_SENTENCE_INTERFACE )
1607 if ( g_list_find(interface_keys, int_iter->call) )
1609 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING, "Extcap interface \"%s\" is already provided by \"%s\" ",
1610 int_iter->call, (gchar *)extcap_if_executable(int_iter->call));
1611 walker = g_list_next(walker);
1615 if ((int_iter->call != NULL) && (int_iter->display))
1616 g_log(LOG_DOMAIN_CAPTURE, G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, " Interface [%s] \"%s\" ", int_iter->call, int_iter->display);
1618 int_iter->extcap_path = g_strdup(cb_info.extcap);
1620 /* Only set the help, if it exists and no parsed help information is present */
1621 if ( ! int_iter->help && help )
1622 int_iter->help = g_strdup(help);
1624 element->interfaces = g_list_append(element->interfaces, int_iter);
1625 g_hash_table_insert(_tool_for_ifname, g_strdup(int_iter->call), g_strdup(toolname));
1629 if (!toolbar_entry->menu_title)
1631 toolbar_entry->menu_title = g_strdup(int_iter->display);
1633 toolbar_entry->ifnames = g_list_append(toolbar_entry->ifnames, g_strdup(int_iter->call));
1637 walker = g_list_next(walker);
1640 if (toolbar_entry && toolbar_entry->menu_title)
1642 iface_toolbar_add(toolbar_entry);
1643 extcap_iface_toolbar_add(cb_info.extcap, toolbar_entry);
1646 g_list_foreach(interfaces, remove_extcap_entry, NULL);
1647 g_list_free(interfaces);
1648 g_list_free(interface_keys);
1654 /* Handles loading of the interfaces.
1656 * A list of interfaces can be obtained by calling \ref extcap_loaded_interfaces
1659 extcap_load_interface_list(void)
1666 // Remove existing interface toolbars here instead of in extcap_clear_interfaces()
1667 // to avoid flicker in shown toolbars when refreshing interfaces.
1668 GList *toolbar_list = g_hash_table_get_values (_toolbars);
1669 for (GList *walker = toolbar_list; walker; walker = walker->next)
1671 iface_toolbar *toolbar = (iface_toolbar *) walker->data;
1672 iface_toolbar_remove(toolbar->menu_title);
1674 g_hash_table_remove_all(_toolbars);
1676 _toolbars = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, extcap_free_toolbar);
1679 if (_loaded_interfaces == NULL)
1681 _loaded_interfaces = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, extcap_free_interface_info);
1682 /* Cleanup lookup table */
1683 if ( _tool_for_ifname )
1685 g_hash_table_remove_all(_tool_for_ifname);
1686 _tool_for_ifname = 0;
1688 _tool_for_ifname = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, g_free);
1691 argv = g_strdup(EXTCAP_ARGUMENT_LIST_INTERFACES);
1693 extcap_callback_info_t cb_info;
1694 cb_info.data = NULL;
1695 cb_info.ifname = NULL;
1696 cb_info.err_str = &error;
1698 extcap_foreach(1, &argv, cb_load_interfaces, cb_info);
1705 * Editor modelines - http://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
1710 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
1713 * vi: set shiftwidth=4 tabstop=8 expandtab:
1714 * :indentSize=4:tabSize=8:noTabs=true: