Add back the fix from revision 54693.
[metze/wireshark/wip.git] / epan / emem.c
index 38464b43ecb7a9dbff2b01f3d03151f3a7c62c84..c4868bad20d1f594abc84227dc9d5510b46099bf 100644 (file)
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  */
-#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
-#endif
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 
 #include <time.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
 #endif
 
 #include <glib.h>
-#include <proto.h>
+
+#include "app_mem_usage.h"
+#include "proto.h"
+#include "exceptions.h"
 #include "emem.h"
-#include <wiretap/file_util.h>
+#include "wmem/wmem.h"
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #include <windows.h>   /* VirtualAlloc, VirtualProtect */
 #include <process.h>    /* getpid */
 #endif
 
-
-/*
- * Tools like Valgrind and ElectricFence don't work well with memchunks.
- * Uncomment the defines below to make {ep|se}_alloc() allocate each
- * object individually.
- */
-/* #define EP_DEBUG_FREE 1 */
-/* #define SE_DEBUG_FREE 1 */
+/* Print out statistics about our memory allocations? */
+/*#define SHOW_EMEM_STATS*/
 
 /* Do we want to use guardpages? if available */
 #define WANT_GUARD_PAGES 1
 
-/* Do we want to use canaries ? */
-#define DEBUG_USE_CANARIES 1
-
 #ifdef WANT_GUARD_PAGES
 /* Add guard pages at each end of our allocated memory */
+
 #if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MPROTECT) && defined(HAVE_STDINT_H)
 #include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */
+
 #include <sys/mman.h>
+
 #if defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
 #define ANON_PAGE_MODE (MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE)
 #elif defined(MAP_ANON)
 #else
 #define ANON_PAGE_MODE (MAP_PRIVATE)   /* have to map /dev/zero */
 #define NEED_DEV_ZERO
-#endif
+#endif /* defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) */
+
 #ifdef NEED_DEV_ZERO
 #include <fcntl.h>
 static int dev_zero_fd;
 #define ANON_FD        dev_zero_fd
 #else
 #define ANON_FD        -1
-#endif
+#endif /* NEED_DEV_ZERO */
+
 #define USE_GUARD_PAGES 1
-#endif
-#endif
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MPROTECT) && defined(HAVE_STDINT_H) */
+#endif /* WANT_GUARD_PAGES */
 
 /* When required, allocate more memory from the OS in this size chunks */
-#define EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE 10485760
-
-/* The maximum number of allocations per chunk */
-#define EMEM_ALLOCS_PER_CHUNK (EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE / 512)
-
+#define EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE (10 * 1024 * 1024)
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
+/* The canary between allocations is at least 8 bytes and up to 16 bytes to
+ * allow future allocations to be 4- or 8-byte aligned.
+ * All but the last byte of the canary are randomly generated; the last byte is
+ * NULL to separate the canary and the pointer to the next canary.
+ *
+ * For example, if the allocation is a multiple of 8 bytes, the canary and
+ * pointer would look like:
+ *   |0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7||0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|
+ *   |c|c|c|c|c|c|c|0||p|p|p|p|p|p|p|p| (64-bit), or:
+ *   |c|c|c|c|c|c|c|0||p|p|p|p|         (32-bit)
+ *
+ * If the allocation was, for example, 12 bytes, the canary would look like:
+ *        |0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7||0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|
+ *   [...]|a|a|a|a|c|c|c|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|c|0| (followed by the pointer)
+ */
 #define EMEM_CANARY_SIZE 8
 #define EMEM_CANARY_DATA_SIZE (EMEM_CANARY_SIZE * 2 - 1)
-guint8  ep_canary[EMEM_CANARY_DATA_SIZE], se_canary[EMEM_CANARY_DATA_SIZE];
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
 
 typedef struct _emem_chunk_t {
        struct _emem_chunk_t *next;
+       char            *buf;
+       size_t           size;
        unsigned int    amount_free_init;
        unsigned int    amount_free;
        unsigned int    free_offset_init;
        unsigned int    free_offset;
-       char *buf;
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-#if ! defined(EP_DEBUG_FREE) && ! defined(SE_DEBUG_FREE)
-       unsigned int    c_count;
-       void            *canary[EMEM_ALLOCS_PER_CHUNK];
-       guint8          cmp_len[EMEM_ALLOCS_PER_CHUNK];
-#endif
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
+       void            *canary_last;
 } emem_chunk_t;
 
-typedef struct _emem_header_t {
-  emem_chunk_t *free_list;
-  emem_chunk_t *used_list;
-} emem_header_t;
+typedef struct _emem_pool_t {
+       emem_chunk_t *free_list;
+       emem_chunk_t *used_list;
+
+       emem_tree_t *trees;             /* only used by se_mem allocator */
 
-emem_header_t ep_packet_mem;
-emem_header_t se_packet_mem;
+       guint8 canary[EMEM_CANARY_DATA_SIZE];
+       void *(*memory_alloc)(size_t size, struct _emem_pool_t *);
+
+       /*
+        * Tools like Valgrind and ElectricFence don't work well with memchunks.
+        * Export the following environment variables to make {ep|se}_alloc() allocate each
+        * object individually.
+        *
+        * WIRESHARK_DEBUG_EP_NO_CHUNKS
+        * WIRESHARK_DEBUG_SE_NO_CHUNKS
+        */
+       gboolean debug_use_chunks;
+
+       /* Do we want to use canaries?
+        * Export the following environment variables to disable/enable canaries
+        *
+        * WIRESHARK_DEBUG_EP_NO_CANARY
+        * For SE memory use of canary is default off as the memory overhead
+        * is considerable.
+        * WIRESHARK_DEBUG_SE_USE_CANARY
+        */
+       gboolean debug_use_canary;
+
+       /*  Do we want to verify no one is using a pointer to an ep_ or se_
+        *  allocated thing where they shouldn't be?
+        *
+        * Export WIRESHARK_EP_VERIFY_POINTERS or WIRESHARK_SE_VERIFY_POINTERS
+        * to turn this on.
+        */
+       gboolean debug_verify_pointers;
+
+} emem_pool_t;
+
+static emem_pool_t ep_packet_mem;
+static emem_pool_t se_packet_mem;
+
+/*
+ *  Memory scrubbing is expensive but can be useful to ensure we don't:
+ *    - use memory before initializing it
+ *    - use memory after freeing it
+ *  Export WIRESHARK_DEBUG_SCRUB_MEMORY to turn it on.
+ */
+static gboolean debug_use_memory_scrubber = FALSE;
 
-#if !defined(SE_DEBUG_FREE)
 #if defined (_WIN32)
 static SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
-static OSVERSIONINFO versinfo;
+static gboolean iswindowsplatform;
 static int pagesize;
 #elif defined(USE_GUARD_PAGES)
 static intptr_t pagesize;
 #endif /* _WIN32 / USE_GUARD_PAGES */
-#endif /* SE_DEBUG_FREE */
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
+static void *emem_alloc_chunk(size_t size, emem_pool_t *mem);
+static void *emem_alloc_glib(size_t size, emem_pool_t *mem);
+
 /*
  * Set a canary value to be placed between memchunks.
  */
-void
-emem_canary(guint8 *canary) {
+static void
+emem_canary_init(guint8 *canary)
+{
        int i;
-#if GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
-       static GRand   *rand_state = NULL;
-#endif
+       static GRand *rand_state = NULL;
 
-
-       /* First, use GLib's random function if we have it */
-#if GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2
        if (rand_state == NULL) {
                rand_state = g_rand_new();
        }
        for (i = 0; i < EMEM_CANARY_DATA_SIZE; i ++) {
-               canary[i] = (guint8) g_rand_int(rand_state);
+               canary[i] = (guint8) g_rand_int_range(rand_state, 1, 0x100);
        }
        return;
-#else
-       FILE *fp;
-       size_t sz;
-       /* Try /dev/urandom */
-       if ((fp = eth_fopen("/dev/urandom", "r")) != NULL) {
-               sz = fread(canary, EMEM_CANARY_DATA_SIZE, 1, fp);
-               fclose(fp);
-               if (sz == EMEM_CANARY_SIZE) {
-                       return;
+}
+
+static void *
+emem_canary_next(guint8 *mem_canary, guint8 *canary, int *len)
+{
+       void *ptr;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < EMEM_CANARY_SIZE-1; i++)
+               if (mem_canary[i] != canary[i])
+                       return (void *) -1;
+
+       for (; i < EMEM_CANARY_DATA_SIZE; i++) {
+               if (canary[i] == '\0') {
+                       memcpy(&ptr, &canary[i+1], sizeof(void *));
+
+                       if (len)
+                               *len = i + 1 + (int)sizeof(void *);
+                       return ptr;
                }
-       }
 
-       /* Our last resort */
-       srandom(time(NULL) | getpid());
-       for (i = 0; i < EMEM_CANARY_DATA_SIZE; i ++) {
-               canary[i] = (guint8) random();
+               if (mem_canary[i] != canary[i])
+                       return (void *) -1;
        }
-       return;
-#endif /* GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2 */
+
+       return (void *) -1;
 }
 
-#if !defined(SE_DEBUG_FREE)
 /*
- * Given an allocation size, return the amount of padding needed for
- * the canary value.
+ * Given an allocation size, return the amount of room needed for the canary
+ * (with a minimum of 8 bytes) while using the canary to pad to an 8-byte
+ * boundary.
  */
 static guint8
-emem_canary_pad (size_t allocation) {
+emem_canary_pad (size_t allocation)
+{
        guint8 pad;
 
        pad = EMEM_CANARY_SIZE - (allocation % EMEM_CANARY_SIZE);
@@ -194,30 +244,169 @@ emem_canary_pad (size_t allocation) {
 
        return pad;
 }
+
+/* used for debugging canaries, will block */
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTENSE_CANARY_CHECKS
+gboolean intense_canary_checking = FALSE;
+
+/*  used to intensivelly check ep canaries
+ */
+void
+ep_check_canary_integrity(const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       static gchar there[128] = {
+               'L','a','u','n','c','h',0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+               0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 };
+       gchar here[128];
+       emem_chunk_t* npc = NULL;
+
+       if (! intense_canary_checking ) return;
+
+       va_start(ap,fmt);
+       g_vsnprintf(here, sizeof(here), fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+
+       for (npc = ep_packet_mem.free_list; npc != NULL; npc = npc->next) {
+               void *canary_next = npc->canary_last;
+
+               while (canary_next != NULL) {
+                       canary_next = emem_canary_next(ep_packet_mem.canary, canary_next, NULL);
+                       /* XXX, check if canary_next is inside allocated memory? */
+
+                       if (canary_next == (void *) -1)
+                               g_error("Per-packet memory corrupted\nbetween: %s\nand: %s", there, here);
+               }
+       }
+
+       g_strlcpy(there, here, sizeof(there));
+}
 #endif
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
 
+static void
+emem_init_chunk(emem_pool_t *mem)
+{
+       if (mem->debug_use_canary)
+               emem_canary_init(mem->canary);
+
+       if (mem->debug_use_chunks)
+               mem->memory_alloc = emem_alloc_chunk;
+       else
+               mem->memory_alloc = emem_alloc_glib;
+}
+
+static gsize
+emem_memory_usage(const emem_pool_t *pool)
+{
+       gsize total_used = 0;
+       emem_chunk_t *chunk;
+
+       for (chunk = pool->used_list; chunk; chunk = chunk->next)
+               total_used += (chunk->amount_free_init - chunk->amount_free);
+
+       for (chunk = pool->free_list; chunk; chunk = chunk->next)
+               total_used += (chunk->amount_free_init - chunk->amount_free);
+
+       return total_used;
+}
+
+static gsize
+ep_memory_usage(void)
+{
+       return emem_memory_usage(&ep_packet_mem);
+}
 
 /* Initialize the packet-lifetime memory allocation pool.
  * This function should be called only once when Wireshark or TShark starts
  * up.
  */
-void
+static void
 ep_init_chunk(void)
 {
+       static const ws_mem_usage_t ep_stats = { "EP", ep_memory_usage, NULL };
+
        ep_packet_mem.free_list=NULL;
        ep_packet_mem.used_list=NULL;
+       ep_packet_mem.trees=NULL;       /* not used by this allocator */
+
+       ep_packet_mem.debug_use_chunks = (getenv("WIRESHARK_DEBUG_EP_NO_CHUNKS") == NULL);
+       ep_packet_mem.debug_use_canary = ep_packet_mem.debug_use_chunks && (getenv("WIRESHARK_DEBUG_EP_NO_CANARY") == NULL);
+       ep_packet_mem.debug_verify_pointers = (getenv("WIRESHARK_EP_VERIFY_POINTERS") != NULL);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_INTENSE_CANARY_CHECKS
+       intense_canary_checking = (getenv("WIRESHARK_DEBUG_EP_INTENSE_CANARY") != NULL);
+#endif
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-       emem_canary(ep_canary);
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
+       emem_init_chunk(&ep_packet_mem);
+
+       memory_usage_component_register(&ep_stats);
+}
+
+static gsize
+se_memory_usage(void)
+{
+       return emem_memory_usage(&se_packet_mem);
+}
+
+/* Initialize the capture-lifetime memory allocation pool.
+ * This function should be called only once when Wireshark or TShark starts
+ * up.
+ */
+static void
+se_init_chunk(void)
+{
+       static const ws_mem_usage_t se_stats = { "SE", se_memory_usage, NULL };
+
+       se_packet_mem.free_list = NULL;
+       se_packet_mem.used_list = NULL;
+       se_packet_mem.trees = NULL;
+
+       se_packet_mem.debug_use_chunks = (getenv("WIRESHARK_DEBUG_SE_NO_CHUNKS") == NULL);
+       se_packet_mem.debug_use_canary = se_packet_mem.debug_use_chunks && (getenv("WIRESHARK_DEBUG_SE_USE_CANARY") != NULL);
+       se_packet_mem.debug_verify_pointers = (getenv("WIRESHARK_SE_VERIFY_POINTERS") != NULL);
+
+       emem_init_chunk(&se_packet_mem);
+
+       memory_usage_component_register(&se_stats);
+}
+
+/*  Initialize all the allocators here.
+ *  This function should be called only once when Wireshark or TShark starts
+ *  up.
+ */
+void
+emem_init(void)
+{
+       ep_init_chunk();
+       se_init_chunk();
+
+       if (getenv("WIRESHARK_DEBUG_SCRUB_MEMORY"))
+               debug_use_memory_scrubber  = TRUE;
 
-#if !defined(SE_DEBUG_FREE)
 #if defined (_WIN32)
        /* Set up our guard page info for Win32 */
        GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
        pagesize = sysinfo.dwPageSize;
 
+#if (_MSC_VER >= 1800)
+       /*
+        * On VS2103, GetVersionEx is deprecated. Microsoft recommend to
+        * use VerifyVersionInfo instead
+        */
+       {
+               OSVERSIONINFOEX osvi;
+               DWORDLONG dwlConditionMask = 0;
+               int op = VER_EQUAL;
+
+               SecureZeroMemory(&osvi, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX));
+               osvi.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX);
+               osvi.dwPlatformId = VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS;
+               VER_SET_CONDITION(dwlConditionMask, VER_PLATFORMID, op);
+               iswindowsplatform = VerifyVersionInfo(&osvi, VER_PLATFORMID, dwlConditionMask);
+       }
+#else
        /* calling GetVersionEx using the OSVERSIONINFO structure.
         * OSVERSIONINFOEX requires Win NT4 with SP6 or newer NT Versions.
         * OSVERSIONINFOEX will fail on Win9x and older NT Versions.
@@ -226,38 +415,330 @@ ep_init_chunk(void)
         * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/osversioninfo_str.asp
         * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/osversioninfoex_str.asp
         */
-       versinfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
-       GetVersionEx(&versinfo);
+       {
+               OSVERSIONINFO versinfo;
+
+               SecureZeroMemory(&versinfo, sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO));
+               versinfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
+               GetVersionEx(&versinfo);
+               iswindowsplatform = (versinfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS);
+       }
+#endif
 
 #elif defined(USE_GUARD_PAGES)
        pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       if (pagesize == -1)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Warning: call to sysconf() for _SC_PAGESIZE has failed...\n");
 #ifdef NEED_DEV_ZERO
-       dev_zero_fd = open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
+       dev_zero_fd = ws_open("/dev/zero", O_RDWR);
        g_assert(dev_zero_fd != -1);
 #endif
 #endif /* _WIN32 / USE_GUARD_PAGES */
-#endif /* SE_DEBUG_FREE */
+}
+
+#ifdef SHOW_EMEM_STATS
+#define NUM_ALLOC_DIST 10
+static guint allocations[NUM_ALLOC_DIST] = { 0 };
+static guint total_no_chunks = 0;
+
+static void
+print_alloc_stats(void)
+{
+       guint num_chunks = 0;
+       guint num_allocs = 0;
+       guint total_used = 0;
+       guint total_allocation = 0;
+       guint used_for_canaries = 0;
+       guint total_headers;
+       guint i;
+       emem_chunk_t *chunk;
+       guint total_space_allocated_from_os, total_space_wasted;
+       gboolean ep_stat=TRUE;
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n-------- EP allocator statistics --------\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s chunks, %s canaries, %s memory scrubber\n",
+              ep_packet_mem.debug_use_chunks ? "Using" : "Not using",
+              ep_packet_mem.debug_use_canary ? "using" : "not using",
+              debug_use_memory_scrubber ? "using" : "not using");
+
+       if (! (ep_packet_mem.free_list || !ep_packet_mem.used_list)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "No memory allocated\n");
+               ep_stat = FALSE;
+       }
+       if (ep_packet_mem.debug_use_chunks && ep_stat) {
+               /* Nothing interesting without chunks */
+               /*  Only look at the used_list since those chunks are fully
+                *  used.  Looking at the free list would skew our view of what
+                *  we have wasted.
+                */
+               for (chunk = ep_packet_mem.used_list; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) {
+                       num_chunks++;
+                       total_used += (chunk->amount_free_init - chunk->amount_free);
+                       total_allocation += chunk->amount_free_init;
+               }
+               if (num_chunks > 0) {
+                       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+                       fprintf (stderr, "\n---- Buffer space ----\n");
+                       fprintf (stderr, "\tChunk allocation size: %10u\n", EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE);
+                       fprintf (stderr, "\t*    Number of chunks: %10u\n", num_chunks);
+                       fprintf (stderr, "\t-------------------------------------------\n");
+                       fprintf (stderr, "\t= %u (%u including guard pages) total space used for buffers\n",
+                       total_allocation, EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE * num_chunks);
+                       fprintf (stderr, "\t-------------------------------------------\n");
+                       total_space_allocated_from_os = total_allocation
+                               + sizeof(emem_chunk_t) * num_chunks;
+                       fprintf (stderr, "Total allocated from OS: %u\n\n",
+                               total_space_allocated_from_os);
+               }else{
+                       fprintf (stderr, "No fully used chunks, nothing to do\n");
+               }
+               /* Reset stats */
+               num_chunks = 0;
+               num_allocs = 0;
+               total_used = 0;
+               total_allocation = 0;
+               used_for_canaries = 0;
+       }
 
 
+       fprintf(stderr, "\n-------- SE allocator statistics --------\n");
+       fprintf(stderr, "Total number of chunk allocations %u\n",
+               total_no_chunks);
+       fprintf(stderr, "%s chunks, %s canaries\n",
+              se_packet_mem.debug_use_chunks ? "Using" : "Not using",
+              se_packet_mem.debug_use_canary ? "using" : "not using");
+
+       if (! (se_packet_mem.free_list || !se_packet_mem.used_list)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "No memory allocated\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (!se_packet_mem.debug_use_chunks )
+               return; /* Nothing interesting without chunks?? */
+
+       /*  Only look at the used_list since those chunks are fully used.
+        *  Looking at the free list would skew our view of what we have wasted.
+        */
+       for (chunk = se_packet_mem.used_list; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) {
+               num_chunks++;
+               total_used += (chunk->amount_free_init - chunk->amount_free);
+               total_allocation += chunk->amount_free_init;
+
+               if (se_packet_mem.debug_use_canary){
+                       void *ptr = chunk->canary_last;
+                       int len;
+
+                       while (ptr != NULL) {
+                               ptr = emem_canary_next(se_packet_mem.canary, (guint8*)ptr, &len);
+
+                               if (ptr == (void *) -1)
+                                       g_error("Memory corrupted");
+                               used_for_canaries += len;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (num_chunks == 0) {
+
+               fprintf (stderr, "No fully used chunks, nothing to do\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+       fprintf (stderr, "---------- Allocations from the OS ----------\n");
+       fprintf (stderr, "---- Headers ----\n");
+       fprintf (stderr, "\t(    Chunk header size: %10lu\n",
+                sizeof(emem_chunk_t));
+       fprintf (stderr, "\t*     Number of chunks: %10u\n", num_chunks);
+       fprintf (stderr, "\t-------------------------------------------\n");
+
+       total_headers = sizeof(emem_chunk_t) * num_chunks;
+       fprintf (stderr, "\t= %u bytes used for headers\n", total_headers);
+       fprintf (stderr, "\n---- Buffer space ----\n");
+       fprintf (stderr, "\tChunk allocation size: %10u\n",
+                EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE);
+       fprintf (stderr, "\t*    Number of chunks: %10u\n", num_chunks);
+       fprintf (stderr, "\t-------------------------------------------\n");
+       fprintf (stderr, "\t= %u (%u including guard pages) bytes used for buffers\n",
+               total_allocation, EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE * num_chunks);
+       fprintf (stderr, "\t-------------------------------------------\n");
+       total_space_allocated_from_os = (EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE * num_chunks)
+                                       + total_headers;
+       fprintf (stderr, "Total bytes allocated from the OS: %u\n\n",
+               total_space_allocated_from_os);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < NUM_ALLOC_DIST; i++)
+               num_allocs += allocations[i];
+
+       fprintf (stderr, "---------- Allocations from the SE pool ----------\n");
+       fprintf (stderr, "                Number of SE allocations: %10u\n",
+                num_allocs);
+       fprintf (stderr, "             Bytes used (incl. canaries): %10u\n",
+                total_used);
+       fprintf (stderr, "                 Bytes used for canaries: %10u\n",
+                used_for_canaries);
+       fprintf (stderr, "Bytes unused (wasted, excl. guard pages): %10u\n",
+                total_allocation - total_used);
+       fprintf (stderr, "Bytes unused (wasted, incl. guard pages): %10u\n\n",
+                total_space_allocated_from_os - total_used);
+
+       fprintf (stderr, "---------- Statistics ----------\n");
+       fprintf (stderr, "Average SE allocation size (incl. canaries): %6.2f\n",
+               (float)total_used/(float)num_allocs);
+       fprintf (stderr, "Average SE allocation size (excl. canaries): %6.2f\n",
+               (float)(total_used - used_for_canaries)/(float)num_allocs);
+       fprintf (stderr, "        Average wasted bytes per allocation: %6.2f\n",
+               (total_allocation - total_used)/(float)num_allocs);
+       total_space_wasted = (total_allocation - total_used)
+               + (sizeof(emem_chunk_t));
+       fprintf (stderr, " Space used for headers + unused allocation: %8u\n",
+               total_space_wasted);
+       fprintf (stderr, "--> %% overhead/waste: %4.2f\n",
+               100 * (float)total_space_wasted/(float)total_space_allocated_from_os);
+
+       fprintf (stderr, "\nAllocation distribution (sizes include canaries):\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < (NUM_ALLOC_DIST-1); i++)
+               fprintf (stderr, "size < %5d: %8u\n", 32<<i, allocations[i]);
+       fprintf (stderr, "size > %5d: %8u\n", 32<<i, allocations[i]);
 }
-/* Initialize the capture-lifetime memory allocation pool.
- * This function should be called only once when Wireshark or TShark starts
- * up.
- */
-void
-se_init_chunk(void)
+#endif
+
+static gboolean
+emem_verify_pointer_list(const emem_chunk_t *chunk_list, const void *ptr)
 {
-       se_packet_mem.free_list=NULL;
-       se_packet_mem.used_list=NULL;
+       const gchar *cptr = (const gchar *)ptr;
+       const emem_chunk_t *chunk;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-       emem_canary(se_canary);
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
+       for (chunk = chunk_list; chunk; chunk = chunk->next) {
+               if (cptr >= (chunk->buf + chunk->free_offset_init) && cptr < (chunk->buf + chunk->free_offset))
+                       return TRUE;
+       }
+       return FALSE;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+emem_verify_pointer(const emem_pool_t *hdr, const void *ptr)
+{
+       return emem_verify_pointer_list(hdr->free_list, ptr) || emem_verify_pointer_list(hdr->used_list, ptr);
+}
+
+gboolean
+ep_verify_pointer(const void *ptr)
+{
+       if (ep_packet_mem.debug_verify_pointers)
+               return emem_verify_pointer(&ep_packet_mem, ptr);
+       else
+               return FALSE;
+}
+
+gboolean
+se_verify_pointer(const void *ptr)
+{
+       if (se_packet_mem.debug_verify_pointers)
+               return emem_verify_pointer(&se_packet_mem, ptr);
+       else
+               return FALSE;
 }
 
-#if !defined(SE_DEBUG_FREE)
 static void
-emem_create_chunk(emem_chunk_t **free_list) {
+emem_scrub_memory(char *buf, size_t size, gboolean alloc)
+{
+       guint scrubbed_value;
+       size_t offset;
+
+       if (!debug_use_memory_scrubber)
+               return;
+
+       if (alloc) /* this memory is being allocated */
+               scrubbed_value = 0xBADDCAFE;
+       else /* this memory is being freed */
+               scrubbed_value = 0xDEADBEEF;
+
+       /*  We shouldn't need to check the alignment of the starting address
+        *  since this is malloc'd memory (or 'pagesize' bytes into malloc'd
+        *  memory).
+        */
+
+       /* XXX - if the above is *NOT* true, we should use memcpy here,
+        * in order to avoid problems on alignment-sensitive platforms, e.g.
+        * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/108866/is-there-memset-that-accepts-integers-larger-than-char
+        */
+
+       for (offset = 0; offset + sizeof(guint) <= size; offset += sizeof(guint))
+               *(guint*)(void*)(buf+offset) = scrubbed_value;
+
+       /* Initialize the last bytes, if any */
+       if (offset < size) {
+               *(guint8*)(buf+offset) = scrubbed_value >> 24;
+               offset++;
+               if (offset < size) {
+                       *(guint8*)(buf+offset) = (scrubbed_value >> 16) & 0xFF;
+                       offset++;
+                       if (offset < size) {
+                               *(guint8*)(buf+offset) = (scrubbed_value >> 8) & 0xFF;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+
+}
+
+static emem_chunk_t *
+emem_create_chunk(size_t size)
+{
+       emem_chunk_t *npc;
+
+       npc = g_new(emem_chunk_t, 1);
+       npc->next = NULL;
+       npc->canary_last = NULL;
+
+#if defined (_WIN32)
+       /*
+        * MSDN documents VirtualAlloc/VirtualProtect at
+        * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/memory/base/creating_guard_pages.asp
+        */
+
+       /* XXX - is MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE correct? */
+       npc->buf = (char *)VirtualAlloc(NULL, size,
+               MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
+
+       if (npc->buf == NULL) {
+               g_free(npc);
+               if (getenv("WIRESHARK_ABORT_ON_OUT_OF_MEMORY"))
+                       abort();
+               else
+                       THROW(OutOfMemoryError);
+       }
+
+#elif defined(USE_GUARD_PAGES)
+       npc->buf = (char *)mmap(NULL, size,
+               PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, ANON_PAGE_MODE, ANON_FD, 0);
+
+       if (npc->buf == MAP_FAILED) {
+               g_free(npc);
+               if (getenv("WIRESHARK_ABORT_ON_OUT_OF_MEMORY"))
+                       abort();
+               else
+                       THROW(OutOfMemoryError);
+       }
+
+#else /* Is there a draft in here? */
+       npc->buf = g_malloc(size);
+       /* g_malloc() can't fail */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SHOW_EMEM_STATS
+       total_no_chunks++;
+#endif
+
+       npc->amount_free = npc->amount_free_init = (unsigned int) size;
+       npc->free_offset = npc->free_offset_init = 0;
+       return npc;
+}
+
+static emem_chunk_t *
+emem_create_chunk_gp(size_t size)
+{
 #if defined (_WIN32)
        BOOL ret;
        char *buf_end, *prot1, *prot2;
@@ -266,252 +747,253 @@ emem_create_chunk(emem_chunk_t **free_list) {
        int ret;
        char *buf_end, *prot1, *prot2;
 #endif /* _WIN32 / USE_GUARD_PAGES */
-       /* we dont have any free data, so we must allocate a new one */
-       if(!*free_list){
-               emem_chunk_t *npc;
-               npc = g_malloc(sizeof(emem_chunk_t));
-               npc->next = NULL;
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-#if ! defined(EP_DEBUG_FREE) && ! defined(SE_DEBUG_FREE)
-               npc->c_count = 0;
-#endif
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
-
-               *free_list = npc;
-#if defined (_WIN32)
-               /*
-                * MSDN documents VirtualAlloc/VirtualProtect at
-                * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/memory/base/creating_guard_pages.asp
-                */
+       emem_chunk_t *npc;
 
-               /* XXX - is MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE correct? */
-               npc->buf = VirtualAlloc(NULL, EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE,
-                       MEM_COMMIT|MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
-                if(npc->buf == NULL) {
-                    THROW(OutOfMemoryError);
-               }
-               buf_end = npc->buf + EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE;
+       npc = emem_create_chunk(size);
 
-               /* Align our guard pages on page-sized boundaries */
-               prot1 = (char *) ((((int) npc->buf + pagesize - 1) / pagesize) * pagesize);
-               prot2 = (char *) ((((int) buf_end - (1 * pagesize)) / pagesize) * pagesize);
+#if defined (_WIN32)
+       buf_end = npc->buf + size;
 
-               ret = VirtualProtect(prot1, pagesize, PAGE_NOACCESS, &oldprot);
-               g_assert(ret != 0 || versinfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS);
-               ret = VirtualProtect(prot2, pagesize, PAGE_NOACCESS, &oldprot);
-               g_assert(ret != 0 || versinfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS);
+       /* Align our guard pages on page-sized boundaries */
+       prot1 = (char *) ((((intptr_t) npc->buf + pagesize - 1) / pagesize) * pagesize);
+       prot2 = (char *) ((((intptr_t) buf_end - (1 * pagesize)) / pagesize) * pagesize);
 
-               npc->amount_free_init = prot2 - prot1 - pagesize;
-               npc->amount_free = npc->amount_free_init;
-               npc->free_offset_init = (prot1 - npc->buf) + pagesize;
-               npc->free_offset = npc->free_offset_init;
+       ret = VirtualProtect(prot1, pagesize, PAGE_NOACCESS, &oldprot);
+       g_assert(ret != 0 || iswindowsplatform);
+       ret = VirtualProtect(prot2, pagesize, PAGE_NOACCESS, &oldprot);
+       g_assert(ret != 0 || iswindowsplatform);
 
+       npc->amount_free_init = (unsigned int) (prot2 - prot1 - pagesize);
+       npc->free_offset_init = (unsigned int) (prot1 - npc->buf) + pagesize;
 #elif defined(USE_GUARD_PAGES)
-               npc->buf = mmap(NULL, EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE,
-                       PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, ANON_PAGE_MODE, ANON_FD, 0);
-                if(npc->buf == MAP_FAILED) {
-                    /* XXX - what do we have to cleanup here? */
-                    THROW(OutOfMemoryError);
-               }
-               buf_end = npc->buf + EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE;
+       buf_end = npc->buf + size;
 
-               /* Align our guard pages on page-sized boundaries */
-               prot1 = (char *) ((((intptr_t) npc->buf + pagesize - 1) / pagesize) * pagesize);
-               prot2 = (char *) ((((intptr_t) buf_end - (1 * pagesize)) / pagesize) * pagesize);
-               ret = mprotect(prot1, pagesize, PROT_NONE);
-               g_assert(ret != -1);
-               ret = mprotect(prot2, pagesize, PROT_NONE);
-               g_assert(ret != -1);
+       /* Align our guard pages on page-sized boundaries */
+       prot1 = (char *) ((((intptr_t) npc->buf + pagesize - 1) / pagesize) * pagesize);
+       prot2 = (char *) ((((intptr_t) buf_end - (1 * pagesize)) / pagesize) * pagesize);
 
-               npc->amount_free_init = prot2 - prot1 - pagesize;
-               npc->amount_free = npc->amount_free_init;
-               npc->free_offset_init = (prot1 - npc->buf) + pagesize;
-               npc->free_offset = npc->free_offset_init;
+       ret = mprotect(prot1, pagesize, PROT_NONE);
+       g_assert(ret != -1);
+       ret = mprotect(prot2, pagesize, PROT_NONE);
+       g_assert(ret != -1);
 
-#else /* Is there a draft in here? */
-               npc->buf = malloc(EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE);
-                if(npc->buf == NULL) {
-                    THROW(OutOfMemoryError);
-               }
-               npc->amount_free_init = EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE;
-               npc->amount_free = npc->amount_free_init;
-               npc->free_offset_init = 0;
-               npc->free_offset = npc->free_offset_init;
+       npc->amount_free_init = (unsigned int)(prot2 - prot1 - pagesize);
+       npc->free_offset_init = (unsigned int)((prot1 - npc->buf) + pagesize);
+#else
+       npc->amount_free_init = size;
+       npc->free_offset_init = 0;
 #endif /* USE_GUARD_PAGES */
-       }
+
+       npc->amount_free = npc->amount_free_init;
+       npc->free_offset = npc->free_offset_init;
+       return npc;
 }
-#endif
 
-/* allocate 'size' amount of memory with an allocation lifetime until the
- * next packet.
- */
-void *
-ep_alloc(size_t size)
+static void *
+emem_alloc_chunk(size_t size, emem_pool_t *mem)
 {
        void *buf;
-#ifndef EP_DEBUG_FREE
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-       void *cptr;
-       guint8 pad = emem_canary_pad(size);
-#else
-       static guint8 pad=8;
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
+
+       size_t asize = size;
+       gboolean use_canary = mem->debug_use_canary;
+       guint8 pad;
        emem_chunk_t *free_list;
-#endif
 
-#ifndef EP_DEBUG_FREE
-       /* Round up to an 8 byte boundary.  Make sure we have at least
-        * 8 pad bytes for our canary.
+       /* Allocate room for at least 8 bytes of canary plus some padding
+        * so the canary ends on an 8-byte boundary.
+        * But first add the room needed for the pointer to the next canary
+        * (so the entire allocation will end on an 8-byte boundary).
         */
-       size += pad;
+        if (use_canary) {
+               asize += sizeof(void *);
+               pad = emem_canary_pad(asize);
+       } else
+               pad = (WS_MEM_ALIGN - (asize & (WS_MEM_ALIGN-1))) & (WS_MEM_ALIGN-1);
+
+       asize += pad;
+
+#ifdef SHOW_EMEM_STATS
+       /* Do this check here so we can include the canary size */
+       if (mem == &se_packet_mem) {
+               if (asize < 32)
+                       allocations[0]++;
+               else if (asize < 64)
+                       allocations[1]++;
+               else if (asize < 128)
+                       allocations[2]++;
+               else if (asize < 256)
+                       allocations[3]++;
+               else if (asize < 512)
+                       allocations[4]++;
+               else if (asize < 1024)
+                       allocations[5]++;
+               else if (asize < 2048)
+                       allocations[6]++;
+               else if (asize < 4096)
+                       allocations[7]++;
+               else if (asize < 8192)
+                       allocations[8]++;
+               else if (asize < 16384)
+                       allocations[8]++;
+               else
+                       allocations[(NUM_ALLOC_DIST-1)]++;
+       }
+#endif
 
        /* make sure we dont try to allocate too much (arbitrary limit) */
        DISSECTOR_ASSERT(size<(EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE>>2));
 
-       emem_create_chunk(&ep_packet_mem.free_list);
+       if (!mem->free_list)
+               mem->free_list = emem_create_chunk_gp(EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE);
 
        /* oops, we need to allocate more memory to serve this request
-         * than we have free. move this node to the used list and try again
+        * than we have free. move this node to the used list and try again
         */
-       if(size>ep_packet_mem.free_list->amount_free
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-              || ep_packet_mem.free_list->c_count >= EMEM_ALLOCS_PER_CHUNK
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
-        ){
+       if(asize > mem->free_list->amount_free) {
                emem_chunk_t *npc;
-               npc=ep_packet_mem.free_list;
-               ep_packet_mem.free_list=ep_packet_mem.free_list->next;
-               npc->next=ep_packet_mem.used_list;
-               ep_packet_mem.used_list=npc;
-       }
+               npc=mem->free_list;
+               mem->free_list=mem->free_list->next;
+               npc->next=mem->used_list;
+               mem->used_list=npc;
 
-       emem_create_chunk(&ep_packet_mem.free_list);
+               if (!mem->free_list)
+                       mem->free_list = emem_create_chunk_gp(EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE);
+       }
 
-       free_list = ep_packet_mem.free_list;
+       free_list = mem->free_list;
 
        buf = free_list->buf + free_list->free_offset;
 
-       free_list->amount_free -= size;
-       free_list->free_offset += size;
+       free_list->amount_free -= (unsigned int) asize;
+       free_list->free_offset += (unsigned int) asize;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-       cptr = (char *)buf + size - pad;
-       memcpy(cptr, &ep_canary, pad);
-       free_list->canary[free_list->c_count] = cptr;
-       free_list->cmp_len[free_list->c_count] = pad;
-       free_list->c_count++;
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
+       if (use_canary) {
+               char *cptr = (char *)buf + size;
 
-#else /* EP_DEBUG_FREE */
-       emem_chunk_t *npc;
+               memcpy(cptr, mem->canary, pad-1);
+               cptr[pad-1] = '\0';
+               memcpy(cptr + pad, &free_list->canary_last, sizeof(void *));
 
-       npc=g_malloc(sizeof(emem_chunk_t));
-       npc->next=ep_packet_mem.used_list;
-       npc->amount_free=size;
-       npc->free_offset=0;
-       npc->buf=g_malloc(size);
-       buf = npc->buf;
-       ep_packet_mem.used_list=npc;
-#endif /* EP_DEBUG_FREE */
+               free_list->canary_last = cptr;
+       }
 
        return buf;
 }
-/* allocate 'size' amount of memory with an allocation lifetime until the
- * next capture.
- */
-void *
-se_alloc(size_t size)
-{
-       void *buf;
-#ifndef SE_DEBUG_FREE
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-       void *cptr;
-       guint8 pad = emem_canary_pad(size);
-#else
-       static guint8 pad=8;
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
-       emem_chunk_t *free_list;
-#endif
 
-#ifndef SE_DEBUG_FREE
-       /* Round up to an 8 byte boundary.  Make sure we have at least
-        * 8 pad bytes for our canary.
-        */
-       size += pad;
+static void *
+emem_alloc_glib(size_t size, emem_pool_t *mem)
+{
+       emem_chunk_t *npc;
 
-       /* make sure we dont try to allocate too much (arbitrary limit) */
-       DISSECTOR_ASSERT(size<(EMEM_PACKET_CHUNK_SIZE>>2));
+       npc=g_new(emem_chunk_t, 1);
+       npc->next=mem->used_list;
+       npc->buf=(char *)g_malloc(size);
+       npc->canary_last = NULL;
+       mem->used_list=npc;
+       /* There's no padding/alignment involved (from our point of view) when
+        * we fetch the memory directly from the system pool, so WYSIWYG */
+       npc->amount_free = npc->free_offset_init = 0;
+       npc->free_offset = npc->amount_free_init = (unsigned int) size;
+
+       return npc->buf;
+}
 
-       emem_create_chunk(&se_packet_mem.free_list);
+/* allocate 'size' amount of memory. */
+static void *
+emem_alloc(size_t size, emem_pool_t *mem)
+{
+       void *buf;
 
-       /* oops, we need to allocate more memory to serve this request
-         * than we have free. move this node to the used list and try again
-        */
-       if(size>se_packet_mem.free_list->amount_free
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-        || se_packet_mem.free_list->c_count >= EMEM_ALLOCS_PER_CHUNK
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
-        ){
-               emem_chunk_t *npc;
-               npc=se_packet_mem.free_list;
-               se_packet_mem.free_list=se_packet_mem.free_list->next;
-               npc->next=se_packet_mem.used_list;
-               se_packet_mem.used_list=npc;
+#if 0
+       /* For testing wmem, effectively redirects most emem memory to wmem.
+        * You will also have to comment out several assertions in wmem_core.c,
+        * specifically anything g_assert(allocator->in_scope), since it is much
+        * stricter about when it is permitted to be called. */
+       if (mem == &ep_packet_mem) {
+               return wmem_alloc(wmem_packet_scope(), size);
        }
+       else if (mem == &se_packet_mem) {
+               return wmem_alloc(wmem_file_scope(), size);
+       }
+#endif
 
-       emem_create_chunk(&se_packet_mem.free_list);
-
-       free_list = se_packet_mem.free_list;
-
-       buf = free_list->buf + free_list->free_offset;
-
-       free_list->amount_free -= size;
-       free_list->free_offset += size;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-       cptr = (char *)buf + size - pad;
-       memcpy(cptr, &se_canary, pad);
-       free_list->canary[free_list->c_count] = cptr;
-       free_list->cmp_len[free_list->c_count] = pad;
-       free_list->c_count++;
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
+       buf = mem->memory_alloc(size, mem);
 
-#else /* SE_DEBUG_FREE */
-       emem_chunk_t *npc;
-
-       npc=g_malloc(sizeof(emem_chunk_t));
-       npc->next=se_packet_mem.used_list;
-       npc->amount_free=size;
-       npc->free_offset=0;
-       npc->buf=g_malloc(size);
-       buf = npc->buf;
-       se_packet_mem.used_list=npc;
-#endif /* SE_DEBUG_FREE */
+       /*  XXX - this is a waste of time if the allocator function is going to
+        *  memset this straight back to 0.
+        */
+       emem_scrub_memory((char *)buf, size, TRUE);
 
        return buf;
 }
 
+/* allocate 'size' amount of memory with an allocation lifetime until the
+ * next packet.
+ */
+void *
+ep_alloc(size_t size)
+{
+       return emem_alloc(size, &ep_packet_mem);
+}
 
-void* ep_alloc0(size_t size) {
+/* allocate 'size' amount of memory with an allocation lifetime until the
+ * next capture.
+ */
+void *
+se_alloc(size_t size)
+{
+       return emem_alloc(size, &se_packet_mem);
+}
+
+void *
+ep_alloc0(size_t size)
+{
        return memset(ep_alloc(size),'\0',size);
 }
 
-gchar* ep_strdup(const gchar* src) {
-       guint len = strlen(src);
-       gchar* dst;
+void *
+se_alloc0(size_t size)
+{
+       return memset(se_alloc(size),'\0',size);
+}
 
-       dst = strncpy(ep_alloc(len+1), src, len);
+static gchar *
+emem_strdup(const gchar *src, void *allocator(size_t))
+{
+       guint len;
+       gchar *dst;
 
-       dst[len] = '\0';
+       /* If str is NULL, just return the string "<NULL>" so that the callers don't
+        * have to bother checking it.
+        */
+       if(!src)
+               src = "<NULL>";
+
+       len = (guint) strlen(src);
+       dst = (gchar *)memcpy(allocator(len+1), src, len+1);
 
        return dst;
 }
 
-gchar* ep_strndup(const gchar* src, size_t len) {
-       gchar* dst = ep_alloc(len+1);
+gchar *
+ep_strdup(const gchar *src)
+{
+       return emem_strdup(src, ep_alloc);
+}
+
+gchar *
+se_strdup(const gchar *src)
+{
+       return emem_strdup(src, se_alloc);
+}
+
+static gchar *
+emem_strndup(const gchar *src, size_t len, void *allocator(size_t))
+{
+       gchar *dst = (gchar *)allocator(len+1);
        guint i;
 
-       for (i = 0; src[i] && i < len; i++)
+       for (i = 0; (i < len) && src[i]; i++)
                dst[i] = src[i];
 
        dst[i] = '\0';
@@ -519,37 +1001,89 @@ gchar* ep_strndup(const gchar* src, size_t len) {
        return dst;
 }
 
-void* ep_memdup(const void* src, size_t len) {
+gchar *
+ep_strndup(const gchar *src, size_t len)
+{
+       return emem_strndup(src, len, ep_alloc);
+}
+
+gchar *
+se_strndup(const gchar *src, size_t len)
+{
+       return emem_strndup(src, len, se_alloc);
+}
+
+
+
+void *
+ep_memdup(const void* src, size_t len)
+{
        return memcpy(ep_alloc(len), src, len);
 }
 
-gchar* ep_strdup_vprintf(const gchar* fmt, va_list ap) {
+void *
+se_memdup(const void* src, size_t len)
+{
+       return memcpy(se_alloc(len), src, len);
+}
+
+static gchar *
+emem_strdup_vprintf(const gchar *fmt, va_list ap, void *allocator(size_t))
+{
        va_list ap2;
-       guint len;
+       gsize len;
        gchar* dst;
 
        G_VA_COPY(ap2, ap);
 
        len = g_printf_string_upper_bound(fmt, ap);
 
-       dst = ep_alloc(len+1);
-       g_vsnprintf (dst, len, fmt, ap2);
+       dst = (gchar *)allocator(len+1);
+       g_vsnprintf (dst, (gulong) len, fmt, ap2);
        va_end(ap2);
 
        return dst;
 }
 
-gchar* ep_strdup_printf(const gchar* fmt, ...) {
+gchar *
+ep_strdup_vprintf(const gchar *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+       return emem_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap, ep_alloc);
+}
+
+gchar *
+se_strdup_vprintf(const gchar* fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+       return emem_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap, se_alloc);
+}
+
+gchar *
+ep_strdup_printf(const gchar *fmt, ...)
+{
        va_list ap;
-       gchardst;
+       gchar *dst;
 
-       va_start(ap,fmt);
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
        dst = ep_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return dst;
 }
 
-gchar** ep_strsplit(const gchar* string, const gchar* sep, int max_tokens) {
+gchar *
+se_strdup_printf(const gchar *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       gchar *dst;
+
+       va_start(ap, fmt);
+       dst = se_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       return dst;
+}
+
+gchar **
+ep_strsplit(const gchar* string, const gchar* sep, int max_tokens)
+{
        gchar* splitted;
        gchar* s;
        guint tokens;
@@ -560,14 +1094,14 @@ gchar** ep_strsplit(const gchar* string, const gchar* sep, int max_tokens) {
        enum { AT_START, IN_PAD, IN_TOKEN } state;
        guint curr_tok = 0;
 
-       if ( ! string
-                || ! sep
-                || ! sep[0])
+       if (    ! string
+            || ! sep
+            || ! sep[0])
                return NULL;
 
        s = splitted = ep_strdup(string);
-       str_len = strlen(splitted);
-       sep_len = strlen(sep);
+       str_len = (guint) strlen(splitted);
+       sep_len = (guint) strlen(sep);
 
        if (max_tokens < 1) max_tokens = INT_MAX;
 
@@ -624,264 +1158,136 @@ gchar** ep_strsplit(const gchar* string, const gchar* sep, int max_tokens) {
        return vec;
 }
 
+gchar *
+ep_strconcat(const gchar *string1, ...)
+{
+       gsize   l;
+       va_list args;
+       gchar   *s;
+       gchar   *concat;
+       gchar   *ptr;
 
+       if (!string1)
+               return NULL;
 
-void* se_alloc0(size_t size) {
-       return memset(se_alloc(size),'\0',size);
-}
-
-/* If str is NULL, just return the string "<NULL>" so that the callers dont
- * have to bother checking it.
- */
-gchar* se_strdup(const gchar* src) {
-       guint len;
-       gchar* dst;
-
-       if(!src){
-               return "<NULL>";
+       l = 1 + strlen(string1);
+       va_start(args, string1);
+       s = va_arg(args, gchar*);
+       while (s) {
+               l += strlen(s);
+               s = va_arg(args, gchar*);
        }
+       va_end(args);
 
-       len = strlen(src);
-       dst = strncpy(se_alloc(len+1), src, len);
-
-       dst[len] = '\0';
-
-       return dst;
-}
-
-gchar* se_strndup(const gchar* src, size_t len) {
-       gchar* dst = se_alloc(len+1);
-       guint i;
-
-       for (i = 0; src[i] && i < len; i++)
-               dst[i] = src[i];
+       concat = (gchar *)ep_alloc(l);
+       ptr = concat;
 
-       dst[i] = '\0';
-
-       return dst;
-}
+       ptr = g_stpcpy(ptr, string1);
+       va_start(args, string1);
+       s = va_arg(args, gchar*);
+       while (s) {
+               ptr = g_stpcpy(ptr, s);
+               s = va_arg(args, gchar*);
+       }
+       va_end(args);
 
-void* se_memdup(const void* src, size_t len) {
-       return memcpy(se_alloc(len), src, len);
+       return concat;
 }
 
-gchar* se_strdup_vprintf(const gchar* fmt, va_list ap) {
-       va_list ap2;
-       guint len;
-       gchar* dst;
-
-       G_VA_COPY(ap2, ap);
-
-       len = g_printf_string_upper_bound(fmt, ap);
 
-       dst = se_alloc(len+1);
-       g_vsnprintf (dst, len, fmt, ap2);
-       va_end(ap2);
 
-       return dst;
-}
-
-gchar* se_strdup_printf(const gchar* fmt, ...) {
-       va_list ap;
-       gchar* dst;
-
-       va_start(ap,fmt);
-       dst = se_strdup_vprintf(fmt, ap);
-       va_end(ap);
-       return dst;
-}
-
-/* release all allocated memory back to the pool.
- */
-void
-ep_free_all(void)
+/* release all allocated memory back to the pool. */
+static void
+emem_free_all(emem_pool_t *mem)
 {
-       emem_chunk_t *npc;
-#ifndef EP_DEBUG_FREE
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-       guint i;
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
-#endif
-
-       /* move all used chunks over to the free list */
-       while(ep_packet_mem.used_list){
-               npc=ep_packet_mem.used_list;
-               ep_packet_mem.used_list=ep_packet_mem.used_list->next;
-               npc->next=ep_packet_mem.free_list;
-               ep_packet_mem.free_list=npc;
-       }
-
-       /* clear them all out */
-       npc = ep_packet_mem.free_list;
-       while (npc != NULL) {
-#ifndef EP_DEBUG_FREE
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-               for (i = 0; i < npc->c_count; i++) {
-                       if (memcmp(npc->canary[i], &ep_canary, npc->cmp_len[i]) != 0)
-                               g_error("Per-packet memory corrupted.");
-               }
-               npc->c_count = 0;
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
-               npc->amount_free = npc->amount_free_init;
-               npc->free_offset = npc->free_offset_init;
-               npc = npc->next;
-#else /* EP_DEBUG_FREE */
-               emem_chunk_t *next = npc->next;
-
-               g_free(npc->buf);
-               g_free(npc);
-               npc = next;
-#endif /* EP_DEBUG_FREE */
-       }
+       gboolean use_chunks = mem->debug_use_chunks;
 
-#ifdef EP_DEBUG_FREE
-       ep_init_chunk();
-#endif
-}
-/* release all allocated memory back to the pool.
- */
-void
-se_free_all(void)
-{
        emem_chunk_t *npc;
-       emem_tree_t *se_tree_list;
-#ifndef SE_DEBUG_FREE
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-       guint i;
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
-#endif
+       emem_tree_t *tree_list;
 
        /* move all used chunks over to the free list */
-       while(se_packet_mem.used_list){
-               npc=se_packet_mem.used_list;
-               se_packet_mem.used_list=se_packet_mem.used_list->next;
-               npc->next=se_packet_mem.free_list;
-               se_packet_mem.free_list=npc;
+       while(mem->used_list){
+               npc=mem->used_list;
+               mem->used_list=mem->used_list->next;
+               npc->next=mem->free_list;
+               mem->free_list=npc;
        }
 
        /* clear them all out */
-       npc = se_packet_mem.free_list;
+       npc = mem->free_list;
        while (npc != NULL) {
-#ifndef SE_DEBUG_FREE
-#ifdef DEBUG_USE_CANARIES
-               for (i = 0; i < npc->c_count; i++) {
-                       if (memcmp(npc->canary[i], &se_canary, npc->cmp_len[i]) != 0)
-                               g_error("Per-session memory corrupted.");
-               }
-               npc->c_count = 0;
-#endif /* DEBUG_USE_CANARIES */
-               npc->amount_free = npc->amount_free_init;
-               npc->free_offset = npc->free_offset_init;
-               npc = npc->next;
-#else /* SE_DEBUG_FREE */
-               emem_chunk_t *next = npc->next;
-
-               g_free(npc->buf);
-               g_free(npc);
-               npc = next;
-#endif /* SE_DEBUG_FREE */
-       }
-
-#ifdef SE_DEBUG_FREE
-               se_init_chunk();
-#endif
-
-       /* release/reset all se allocated trees */
-       for(se_tree_list=se_trees;se_tree_list;se_tree_list=se_tree_list->next){
-               se_tree_list->tree=NULL;
-       }
-}
-
-
-ep_stack_t ep_stack_new(void) {
-    ep_stack_t s = ep_new(struct _ep_stack_frame_t*);
-    *s = ep_new0(struct _ep_stack_frame_t);
-    return s;
-}
-
-/*  for ep_stack_t we'll keep the popped frames so we reuse them instead
-of allocating new ones.
-*/
-
+               if (use_chunks) {
+                       while (npc->canary_last != NULL) {
+                               npc->canary_last = emem_canary_next(mem->canary, (guint8 *)npc->canary_last, NULL);
+                               /* XXX, check if canary_last is inside allocated memory? */
 
-void* ep_stack_push(ep_stack_t stack, void* data) {
-    struct _ep_stack_frame_t* frame;
-    struct _ep_stack_frame_t* head = (*stack);
-
-    if (head->above) {
-        frame = head->above;
-    } else {
-       frame = ep_new(struct _ep_stack_frame_t);
-       head->above = frame;
-       frame->below = head;
-       frame->above = NULL;
-    }
-
-    frame->payload = data;
-    (*stack) = frame;
+                               if (npc->canary_last == (void *) -1)
+                                       g_error("Memory corrupted");
+                       }
 
-    return data;
-}
+                       emem_scrub_memory((npc->buf + npc->free_offset_init),
+                                         (npc->free_offset - npc->free_offset_init),
+                                         FALSE);
 
-void* ep_stack_pop(ep_stack_t stack) {
+                       npc->amount_free = npc->amount_free_init;
+                       npc->free_offset = npc->free_offset_init;
+                       npc = npc->next;
+               } else {
+                       emem_chunk_t *next = npc->next;
 
-    if ((*stack)->below) {
-        (*stack) = (*stack)->below;
-        return (*stack)->above->payload;
-    } else {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-}
+                       emem_scrub_memory(npc->buf, npc->amount_free_init, FALSE);
 
+                       g_free(npc->buf);
+                       g_free(npc);
+                       npc = next;
+               }
+       }
 
+       if (!use_chunks) {
+               /* We've freed all this memory already */
+               mem->free_list = NULL;
+       }
 
-#ifdef REMOVED
-void print_tree_item(emem_tree_node_t *node, int level){
-       int i;
-       for(i=0;i<level;i++){
-               printf("   ");
+       /* release/reset all allocated trees */
+       for(tree_list=mem->trees;tree_list;tree_list=tree_list->next){
+               tree_list->tree=NULL;
        }
-       printf("%s  KEY:0x%08x node:0x%08x parent:0x%08x left:0x%08x right:0x%08x\n",node->u.rb_color==EMEM_TREE_RB_COLOR_BLACK?"BLACK":"RED",node->key32,(int)node,(int)node->parent,(int)node->left,(int)node->right);
-       if(node->left)
-               print_tree_item(node->left,level+1);
-       if(node->right)
-               print_tree_item(node->right,level+1);
 }
 
-void print_tree(emem_tree_node_t *node){
-       if(!node){
-               return;
-       }
-       while(node->parent){
-               node=node->parent;
-       }
-       print_tree_item(node,0);
+/* release all allocated memory back to the pool. */
+void
+ep_free_all(void)
+{
+       emem_free_all(&ep_packet_mem);
 }
-#endif
-
 
+/* release all allocated memory back to the pool. */
+void
+se_free_all(void)
+{
+#ifdef SHOW_EMEM_STATS
+       print_alloc_stats();
+#endif
 
-/* routines to manage se allocated red-black trees */
-emem_tree_t *se_trees=NULL;
+       emem_free_all(&se_packet_mem);
+}
 
 emem_tree_t *
 se_tree_create(int type, const char *name)
 {
        emem_tree_t *tree_list;
 
-       tree_list=malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_t));
-       tree_list->next=se_trees;
+       tree_list=(emem_tree_t *)g_malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_t));
+       tree_list->next=se_packet_mem.trees;
        tree_list->type=type;
        tree_list->tree=NULL;
        tree_list->name=name;
        tree_list->malloc=se_alloc;
-       se_trees=tree_list;
+       se_packet_mem.trees=tree_list;
 
        return tree_list;
 }
 
-
-
 void *
 emem_tree_lookup32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key)
 {
@@ -905,95 +1311,6 @@ emem_tree_lookup32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-void *
-emem_tree_lookup32_le(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key)
-{
-       emem_tree_node_t *node;
-
-       node=se_tree->tree;
-
-       if(!node){
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-
-       while(node){
-               if(key==node->key32){
-                       return node->data;
-               }
-               if(key<node->key32){
-                       if(node->left){
-                               node=node->left;
-                               continue;
-                       } else {
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-               if(key>node->key32){
-                       if(node->right){
-                               node=node->right;
-                               continue;
-                       } else {
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-
-       /* If we are still at the root of the tree this means that this node
-        * is either smaller thant the search key and then we return this
-        * node or else there is no smaller key availabel and then
-        * we return NULL.
-        */
-       if(!node->parent){
-               if(key>node->key32){
-                       return node->data;
-               } else {
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if(node->parent->left==node){
-               /* left child */
-
-               if(key>node->key32){
-                       /* if this is a left child and its key is smaller than
-                        * the search key, then this is the node we want.
-                        */
-                       return node->data;
-               } else {
-                       /* if this is a left child and its key is bigger than
-                        * the search key, we have to check if any
-                        * of our ancestors are smaller than the search key.
-                        */
-                       while(node){
-                               if(key>node->key32){
-                                       return node->data;
-                               }
-                               node=node->parent;
-                       }
-                       return NULL;
-               }
-       } else {
-               /* right child */
-
-               if(node->key32<key){
-                       /* if this is the right child and its key is smaller
-                        * than the search key then this is the one we want.
-                        */
-                       return node->data;
-               } else {
-                       /* if this is the right child and its key is larger
-                        * than the search key then our parent is the one we
-                        * want.
-                        */
-                       return node->parent->data;
-               }
-       }
-
-}
-
-
 static inline emem_tree_node_t *
 emem_tree_parent(emem_tree_node_t *node)
 {
@@ -1011,6 +1328,7 @@ emem_tree_grandparent(emem_tree_node_t *node)
        }
        return NULL;
 }
+
 static inline emem_tree_node_t *
 emem_tree_uncle(emem_tree_node_t *node)
 {
@@ -1170,7 +1488,7 @@ emem_tree_insert32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key, void *data)
 
        /* is this the first node ?*/
        if(!node){
-               node=se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
+               node=(emem_tree_node_t *)se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
                switch(se_tree->type){
                case EMEM_TREE_TYPE_RED_BLACK:
                        node->u.rb_color=EMEM_TREE_RB_COLOR_BLACK;
@@ -1181,6 +1499,7 @@ emem_tree_insert32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key, void *data)
                node->right=NULL;
                node->key32=key;
                node->data=data;
+               node->u.is_subtree = EMEM_TREE_NODE_IS_DATA;
                se_tree->tree=node;
                return;
        }
@@ -1198,13 +1517,14 @@ emem_tree_insert32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key, void *data)
                        if(!node->left){
                                /* new node to the left */
                                emem_tree_node_t *new_node;
-                               new_node=se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
+                               new_node=(emem_tree_node_t *)se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
                                node->left=new_node;
                                new_node->parent=node;
                                new_node->left=NULL;
                                new_node->right=NULL;
                                new_node->key32=key;
                                new_node->data=data;
+                               new_node->u.is_subtree=EMEM_TREE_NODE_IS_DATA;
                                node=new_node;
                                break;
                        }
@@ -1215,13 +1535,14 @@ emem_tree_insert32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key, void *data)
                        if(!node->right){
                                /* new node to the right */
                                emem_tree_node_t *new_node;
-                               new_node=se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
+                               new_node=(emem_tree_node_t *)se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
                                node->right=new_node;
                                new_node->parent=node;
                                new_node->left=NULL;
                                new_node->right=NULL;
                                new_node->key32=key;
                                new_node->data=data;
+                               new_node->u.is_subtree=EMEM_TREE_NODE_IS_DATA;
                                node=new_node;
                                break;
                        }
@@ -1239,315 +1560,361 @@ emem_tree_insert32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key, void *data)
        }
 }
 
-static void* lookup_or_insert32(emem_tree_t *se_tree, guint32 key, void*(*func)(void*),void* ud) {
-       emem_tree_node_t *node;
+static gboolean
+emem_tree_foreach_nodes(emem_tree_node_t* node, tree_foreach_func callback, void *user_data)
+{
+       gboolean stop_traverse = FALSE;
 
-       node=se_tree->tree;
+       if (!node)
+               return FALSE;
 
-       /* is this the first node ?*/
-       if(!node){
-               node=se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
-               switch(se_tree->type){
-                       case EMEM_TREE_TYPE_RED_BLACK:
-                               node->u.rb_color=EMEM_TREE_RB_COLOR_BLACK;
-                               break;
+       if(node->left) {
+               stop_traverse = emem_tree_foreach_nodes(node->left, callback, user_data);
+               if (stop_traverse) {
+                       return TRUE;
                }
-               node->parent=NULL;
-               node->left=NULL;
-               node->right=NULL;
-               node->key32=key;
-               node->data= func(ud);
-               se_tree->tree=node;
-               return node->data;
        }
 
-       /* it was not the new root so walk the tree until we find where to
-               * insert this new leaf.
-               */
-       while(1){
-               /* this node already exists, so just return the data pointer*/
-               if(key==node->key32){
-                       return node->data;
-               }
-               if(key<node->key32) {
-                       if(!node->left){
-                               /* new node to the left */
-                               emem_tree_node_t *new_node;
-                               new_node=se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
-                               node->left=new_node;
-                               new_node->parent=node;
-                               new_node->left=NULL;
-                               new_node->right=NULL;
-                               new_node->key32=key;
-                               new_node->data= func(ud);
-                               node=new_node;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       node=node->left;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if(key>node->key32) {
-                       if(!node->right){
-                               /* new node to the right */
-                               emem_tree_node_t *new_node;
-                               new_node=se_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_node_t));
-                               node->right=new_node;
-                               new_node->parent=node;
-                               new_node->left=NULL;
-                               new_node->right=NULL;
-                               new_node->key32=key;
-                               new_node->data= func(ud);
-                               node=new_node;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       node=node->right;
-                       continue;
-               }
+       if (node->u.is_subtree == EMEM_TREE_NODE_IS_SUBTREE) {
+               stop_traverse = emem_tree_foreach((emem_tree_t *)node->data, callback, user_data);
+       } else {
+               stop_traverse = callback(node->data, user_data);
        }
 
-       /* node will now point to the newly created node */
-       switch(se_tree->type){
-               case EMEM_TREE_TYPE_RED_BLACK:
-                       node->u.rb_color=EMEM_TREE_RB_COLOR_RED;
-                       rb_insert_case1(se_tree, node);
-                       break;
+       if (stop_traverse) {
+               return TRUE;
+       }
+
+       if(node->right) {
+               stop_traverse = emem_tree_foreach_nodes(node->right, callback, user_data);
+               if (stop_traverse) {
+                       return TRUE;
+               }
        }
 
-       return node->data;
+       return FALSE;
 }
 
-/* When the se data is released, this entire tree will dissapear as if it
- * never existed including all metadata associated with the tree.
- */
-emem_tree_t *
-se_tree_create_non_persistent(int type, const char *name)
+gboolean
+emem_tree_foreach(emem_tree_t* emem_tree, tree_foreach_func callback, void *user_data)
 {
-       emem_tree_t *tree_list;
+       if (!emem_tree)
+               return FALSE;
 
-       tree_list=se_alloc(sizeof(emem_tree_t));
-       tree_list->next=NULL;
-       tree_list->type=type;
-       tree_list->tree=NULL;
-       tree_list->name=name;
-       tree_list->malloc=se_alloc;
+       if(!emem_tree->tree)
+               return FALSE;
 
-       return tree_list;
+       return emem_tree_foreach_nodes(emem_tree->tree, callback, user_data);
 }
 
-/* This tree is PErmanent and will never be released
- */
-emem_tree_t *
-pe_tree_create(int type, char *name)
+static void emem_print_subtree(emem_tree_t* emem_tree, guint32 level);
+
+static void
+emem_tree_print_nodes(const char *prefix, emem_tree_node_t* node, guint32 level)
 {
-       emem_tree_t *tree_list;
+       guint32 i;
 
-       tree_list=g_malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_t));
-       tree_list->next=NULL;
-       tree_list->type=type;
-       tree_list->tree=NULL;
-       tree_list->name=name;
-       tree_list->malloc=(void *(*)(size_t)) g_malloc;
+       if (!node)
+               return;
 
-       return tree_list;
+       for(i=0;i<level;i++){
+               printf("    ");
+       }
+
+       printf("%sNODE:%p parent:%p left:%p right:%p colour:%s key:%u %s:%p\n", prefix,
+               (void *)node,(void *)(node->parent),(void *)(node->left),(void *)(node->right),
+               (node->u.rb_color)?"Black":"Red",(node->key32),(node->u.is_subtree)?"tree":"data",node->data);
+       if(node->left)
+               emem_tree_print_nodes("L-", node->left, level+1);
+       if(node->right)
+               emem_tree_print_nodes("R-", node->right, level+1);
+
+       if (node->u.is_subtree)
+               emem_print_subtree((emem_tree_t *)node->data, level+1);
 }
 
-/* create another (sub)tree using the same memory allocation scope
- * as the parent tree.
- */
-static emem_tree_t *
-emem_tree_create_subtree(emem_tree_t *parent_tree, char *name)
+static void
+emem_print_subtree(emem_tree_t* emem_tree, guint32 level)
 {
-       emem_tree_t *tree_list;
+       guint32 i;
 
-       tree_list=parent_tree->malloc(sizeof(emem_tree_t));
-       tree_list->next=NULL;
-       tree_list->type=parent_tree->type;
-       tree_list->tree=NULL;
-       tree_list->name=name;
-       tree_list->malloc=parent_tree->malloc;
+       if (!emem_tree)
+               return;
 
-       return tree_list;
+       for(i=0;i<level;i++){
+               printf("    ");
+       }
+
+       printf("EMEM tree:%p type:%s name:%s root:%p\n",(void *)emem_tree,(emem_tree->type==1)?"RedBlack":"unknown",emem_tree->name,(void *)(emem_tree->tree));
+       if(emem_tree->tree)
+               emem_tree_print_nodes("Root-", emem_tree->tree, level);
 }
 
-static void* create_sub_tree(void* d) {
-       emem_tree_t *se_tree = d;
-       return emem_tree_create_subtree(se_tree, "subtree");
+void
+emem_print_tree(emem_tree_t* emem_tree)
+{
+       emem_print_subtree(emem_tree, 0);
 }
 
-/* insert a new node in the tree. if this node matches an already existing node
- * then just replace the data for that node */
+/*
+ * String buffers
+ */
 
-void
-emem_tree_insert32_array(emem_tree_t *se_tree, emem_tree_key_t *key, void *data)
+/*
+ * Presumably we're using these routines for building strings for the tree.
+ * Use ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH as the basis for our default lengths.
+ */
+
+#define DEFAULT_STRBUF_LEN (ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH / 10)
+#define MAX_STRBUF_LEN 65536
+
+static gsize
+next_size(gsize cur_alloc_len, gsize wanted_alloc_len, gsize max_alloc_len)
 {
-       emem_tree_t *next_tree;
+       if (max_alloc_len < 1 || max_alloc_len > MAX_STRBUF_LEN) {
+               max_alloc_len = MAX_STRBUF_LEN;
+       }
 
-       if((key[0].length<1)||(key[0].length>100)){
-               DISSECTOR_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+       if (cur_alloc_len < 1) {
+               cur_alloc_len = DEFAULT_STRBUF_LEN;
        }
-       if((key[0].length==1)&&(key[1].length==0)){
-               emem_tree_insert32(se_tree, *key[0].key, data);
-               return;
+
+       while (cur_alloc_len < wanted_alloc_len) {
+               cur_alloc_len *= 2;
        }
 
-       next_tree=lookup_or_insert32(se_tree, *key[0].key, create_sub_tree, se_tree);
+       return cur_alloc_len < max_alloc_len ? cur_alloc_len : max_alloc_len;
+}
+
+static void
+ep_strbuf_grow(emem_strbuf_t *strbuf, gsize wanted_alloc_len)
+{
+       gsize new_alloc_len;
+       gchar *new_str;
 
-       if(key[0].length==1){
-               key++;
-       } else {
-               key[0].length--;
-               key[0].key++;
+       if (!strbuf || (wanted_alloc_len <= strbuf->alloc_len) || (strbuf->alloc_len >= strbuf->max_alloc_len)) {
+               return;
        }
-       emem_tree_insert32_array(next_tree, key, data);
+
+       new_alloc_len = next_size(strbuf->alloc_len, wanted_alloc_len, strbuf->max_alloc_len);
+       new_str = (gchar *)ep_alloc(new_alloc_len);
+       g_strlcpy(new_str, strbuf->str, new_alloc_len);
+
+       strbuf->alloc_len = new_alloc_len;
+       strbuf->str = new_str;
 }
 
-void *
-emem_tree_lookup32_array(emem_tree_t *se_tree, emem_tree_key_t *key)
+emem_strbuf_t *
+ep_strbuf_sized_new(gsize alloc_len, gsize max_alloc_len)
+{
+       emem_strbuf_t *strbuf;
+
+       strbuf = ep_new(emem_strbuf_t);
+
+       if ((max_alloc_len == 0) || (max_alloc_len > MAX_STRBUF_LEN))
+               max_alloc_len = MAX_STRBUF_LEN;
+       if (alloc_len == 0)
+               alloc_len = 1;
+       else if (alloc_len > max_alloc_len)
+               alloc_len = max_alloc_len;
+
+       strbuf->str = (char *)ep_alloc(alloc_len);
+       strbuf->str[0] = '\0';
+
+       strbuf->len = 0;
+       strbuf->alloc_len = alloc_len;
+       strbuf->max_alloc_len = max_alloc_len;
+
+       return strbuf;
+}
+
+emem_strbuf_t *
+ep_strbuf_new(const gchar *init)
 {
-       emem_tree_t *next_tree;
+       emem_strbuf_t *strbuf;
 
-       if((key[0].length<1)||(key[0].length>100)){
-               DISSECTOR_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
+       strbuf = ep_strbuf_sized_new(next_size(0, init?strlen(init)+1:0, 0), 0);  /* +1 for NULL terminator */
+       if (init) {
+               gsize full_len;
+               full_len = g_strlcpy(strbuf->str, init, strbuf->alloc_len);
+               strbuf->len = MIN(full_len, strbuf->alloc_len-1);
        }
-       if((key[0].length==1)&&(key[1].length==0)){
-               return emem_tree_lookup32(se_tree, *key[0].key);
+
+       return strbuf;
+}
+
+emem_strbuf_t *
+ep_strbuf_new_label(const gchar *init)
+{
+       emem_strbuf_t *strbuf;
+       gsize full_len;
+
+       /* Be optimistic: Allocate default size strbuf string and only      */
+        /*  request an increase if needed.                                  */
+        /* XXX: Is it reasonable to assume that much of the usage of        */
+        /*  ep_strbuf_new_label will have  init==NULL or                    */
+        /*   strlen(init) < DEFAULT_STRBUF_LEN) ???                         */
+       strbuf = ep_strbuf_sized_new(DEFAULT_STRBUF_LEN, ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH);
+
+       if (!init)
+               return strbuf;
+
+       /* full_len does not count the trailing '\0'.                       */
+       full_len = g_strlcpy(strbuf->str, init, strbuf->alloc_len);
+       if (full_len < strbuf->alloc_len) {
+               strbuf->len += full_len;
+       } else {
+               strbuf = ep_strbuf_sized_new(full_len+1, ITEM_LABEL_LENGTH);
+               full_len = g_strlcpy(strbuf->str, init, strbuf->alloc_len);
+               strbuf->len = MIN(full_len, strbuf->alloc_len-1);
        }
-       next_tree=emem_tree_lookup32(se_tree, *key[0].key);
-       if(!next_tree){
-               return NULL;
+
+       return strbuf;
+}
+
+emem_strbuf_t *
+ep_strbuf_append(emem_strbuf_t *strbuf, const gchar *str)
+{
+       gsize add_len, full_len;
+
+       if (!strbuf || !str || str[0] == '\0') {
+               return strbuf;
        }
-       if(key[0].length==1){
-               key++;
+
+       /* Be optimistic; try the g_strlcpy first & see if enough room.                 */
+       /* Note: full_len doesn't count the trailing '\0'; add_len does allow for same  */
+       add_len = strbuf->alloc_len - strbuf->len;
+       full_len = g_strlcpy(&strbuf->str[strbuf->len], str, add_len);
+       if (full_len < add_len) {
+               strbuf->len += full_len;
        } else {
-               key[0].length--;
-               key[0].key++;
+               strbuf->str[strbuf->len] = '\0'; /* end string at original length again */
+               ep_strbuf_grow(strbuf, strbuf->len + full_len + 1);
+               add_len = strbuf->alloc_len - strbuf->len;
+               full_len = g_strlcpy(&strbuf->str[strbuf->len], str, add_len);
+               strbuf->len += MIN(add_len-1, full_len);
        }
-       return emem_tree_lookup32_array(next_tree, key);
-}
 
+       return strbuf;
+}
 
 void
-emem_tree_insert_string(emem_tree_t* se_tree, const gchar* k, void* v) {
-       guint32 len = strlen(k);
-       guint32 div = (len-1)/4;
-       guint32 *aligned;
-       guint32 residual = 0;
-       emem_tree_key_t key[4];
-
-       aligned = malloc(div * sizeof (guint32));
-       if (aligned == NULL)
-               return; /* XXX - fail somehow? */
-       memcpy(aligned, k, div * sizeof (guint32));
-
-       key[0].length = 1;
-       key[0].key = &len;
-       if (! div) {
-               key[1].length = 1;
-               key[1].key = &residual;
-               key[2].length = 0;
-               key[2].key = NULL;
+ep_strbuf_append_vprintf(emem_strbuf_t *strbuf, const gchar *format, va_list ap)
+{
+       va_list ap2;
+       gsize add_len, full_len;
+
+       G_VA_COPY(ap2, ap);
+
+       /* Be optimistic; try the g_vsnprintf first & see if enough room.               */
+       /* Note: full_len doesn't count the trailing '\0'; add_len does allow for same. */
+       add_len = strbuf->alloc_len - strbuf->len;
+       full_len = g_vsnprintf(&strbuf->str[strbuf->len], (gulong) add_len, format, ap);
+       if (full_len < add_len) {
+               strbuf->len += full_len;
        } else {
-               key[1].length = div;
-               key[1].key = aligned;
-               key[2].length = 1;
-               key[2].key = &residual;
-               key[3].length = 0;
-               key[3].key = NULL;
-       }
-
-       div *= 4;
-
-       switch(len%4) {
-               case 0:
-                       residual |= ( k[div+3] << 24 );
-               case 3:
-                       residual |= ( k[div+2] << 16 );
-               case 2:
-                       residual |= ( k[div+1] << 8  );
-               case 1:
-                       residual |= k[div];
-                       break;
+               strbuf->str[strbuf->len] = '\0'; /* end string at original length again */
+               ep_strbuf_grow(strbuf, strbuf->len + full_len + 1);
+               add_len = strbuf->alloc_len - strbuf->len;
+               full_len = g_vsnprintf(&strbuf->str[strbuf->len], (gulong) add_len, format, ap2);
+               strbuf->len += MIN(add_len-1, full_len);
        }
 
-       emem_tree_insert32_array(se_tree,key,v);
-       free(aligned);
+       va_end(ap2);
 }
 
-void *
-emem_tree_lookup_string(emem_tree_t* se_tree, const gchar* k) {
-       guint32 len = strlen(k);
-       guint32 div = (len-1)/4;
-       guint32 *aligned;
-       guint32 residual = 0;
-       emem_tree_key_t key[4];
-       void *ret;
-
-       aligned = malloc(div * sizeof (guint32));
-       if (aligned == NULL)
-               return NULL;    /* XXX - better failure indication? */
-       memcpy(aligned, k, div * sizeof (guint32));
-
-       key[0].length = 1;
-       key[0].key = &len;
-       if (! div) {
-               key[1].length = 1;
-               key[1].key = &residual;
-               key[2].length = 0;
-               key[2].key = NULL;
-       } else {
-               key[1].length = div;
-               key[1].key = aligned;
-               key[2].length = 1;
-               key[2].key = &residual;
-               key[3].length = 0;
-               key[3].key = NULL;
-       }
-
-       div *= 4;
-
-       switch(len%4) {
-               case 0:
-                       residual |= k[div+3] << 24;
-               case 3:
-                       residual |= k[div+2] << 16;
-               case 2:
-                       residual |= k[div+1] << 8;
-               case 1:
-                       residual |= k[div];
-                       break;
+void
+ep_strbuf_append_printf(emem_strbuf_t *strbuf, const gchar *format, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, format);
+       ep_strbuf_append_vprintf(strbuf, format, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+}
+
+void
+ep_strbuf_printf(emem_strbuf_t *strbuf, const gchar *format, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+       if (!strbuf) {
+               return;
        }
 
-       ret = emem_tree_lookup32_array(se_tree, key);
-       free(aligned);
-       return ret;
+       strbuf->len = 0;
+
+       va_start(ap, format);
+       ep_strbuf_append_vprintf(strbuf, format, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
 }
 
+emem_strbuf_t *
+ep_strbuf_append_c(emem_strbuf_t *strbuf, const gchar c)
+{
+       if (!strbuf) {
+               return strbuf;
+       }
 
-static void
-emem_tree_print_nodes(emem_tree_node_t* node, int level)
+       /* +1 for the new character & +1 for the trailing '\0'. */
+       if (strbuf->alloc_len < strbuf->len + 1 + 1) {
+               ep_strbuf_grow(strbuf, strbuf->len + 1 + 1);
+       }
+       if (strbuf->alloc_len >= strbuf->len + 1 + 1) {
+               strbuf->str[strbuf->len] = c;
+               strbuf->len++;
+               strbuf->str[strbuf->len] = '\0';
+       }
+
+       return strbuf;
+}
+
+emem_strbuf_t *
+ep_strbuf_append_unichar(emem_strbuf_t *strbuf, const gunichar c)
 {
-       int i;
+       gchar buf[6];
+       gint charlen;
 
-       if (!node)
-               return;
+       if (!strbuf) {
+               return strbuf;
+       }
 
-       for(i=0;i<level;i++){
-               printf("    ");
+       charlen = g_unichar_to_utf8(c, buf);
+
+       /* +charlen for the new character & +1 for the trailing '\0'. */
+       if (strbuf->alloc_len < strbuf->len + charlen + 1) {
+               ep_strbuf_grow(strbuf, strbuf->len + charlen + 1);
+       }
+       if (strbuf->alloc_len >= strbuf->len + charlen + 1) {
+               memcpy(&strbuf->str[strbuf->len], buf, charlen);
+               strbuf->len += charlen;
+               strbuf->str[strbuf->len] = '\0';
        }
 
-       printf("NODE:%p parent:%p left:0x%p right:%px key:%d data:%p\n",node,node->parent,node->left,node->right,node->key32,node->data);
-       if(node->left)
-               emem_tree_print_nodes(node->left, level+1);
-       if(node->right)
-               emem_tree_print_nodes(node->right, level+1);
+       return strbuf;
 }
-void
-emem_print_tree(emem_tree_t* emem_tree)
+
+emem_strbuf_t *
+ep_strbuf_truncate(emem_strbuf_t *strbuf, gsize len)
 {
-       if (!emem_tree)
-               return;
+       if (!strbuf || len >= strbuf->len) {
+               return strbuf;
+       }
 
-       printf("EMEM tree type:%d name:%s tree:%p\n",emem_tree->type,emem_tree->name,emem_tree->tree);
-       if(emem_tree->tree)
-               emem_tree_print_nodes(emem_tree->tree, 0);
+       strbuf->str[len] = '\0';
+       strbuf->len = len;
+
+       return strbuf;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Editor modelines
+ *
+ * Local Variables:
+ * c-basic-offset: 8
+ * tab-width: 8
+ * indent-tabs-mode: t
+ * End:
+ *
+ * ex: set shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8 noexpandtab:
+ * :indentSize=8:tabSize=8:noTabs=false:
+ */